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Remaining Long-Term Issues for Further Discussion <br /> <br />Other pressing issues will determine whether Lexington’s present menu of services <br />is sustainable over the long term. To date, the task force has had only limited opportunities <br />to consider these issues: <br /> <br /> Major capital projects. Major projects envisioned within the next half decade are <br />estimated to cost at least several tens of millions of dollars. Prioritization and timing of the <br />principal ones—police and fire headquarters, road reconstruction and repair, school <br />renovation/capacity expansion, and perhaps a senior/community center—would present a <br />pressing and daunting challenge even in more favorable budgetary circumstances. <br /> <br />While the task force considered these issues at some length, their complexity <br />prevented us from reaching consensus on what advice to offer. We were also aware that <br />significant additional information about a number of these potential projects will be <br />available in the near future, particularly through the report of the school department’s Ad <br />Hoc Facility Committee which is expected in the fall. <br /> <br />There was a general sense that particular focus should be placed in the near term on <br />instances where deferred maintenance would represent, in effect, an inappropriate deferral <br />to the future of what will surely be higher mandatory costs (such as for repair of further- <br />deteriorated roads), and where the case can fairly be made to the public that acting promptly <br />is cost-effective and appropriate, as part of the overall objective of maintaining essential <br />community services and assets. But the task force did not arrive at conclusions concerning <br />how rapidly such projects should be advanced, nor on how the town should prioritize the <br />full range of major capital projects that have been discussed. <br /> <br /> <br /> Community Preservation Act (CPA). The CPA, adopted by Lexington voters in <br />5 <br />200, levies a 3 percent surcharge on property-tax bills to pay for affordable housing, <br />historic preservation, and open space/recreation projects, as defined by law. The funds <br />raised locally are matched by the state—initially at 100 percent, and currently at about 33 <br />percent. The CPA levy itself currently raises about $3.1 million annually. The existence of <br />those funds has enabled the community to take advantage of unusual opportunities—this <br />past spring, to purchase two parcels for open space, at a cost of $7 million—which under <br />other circumstances likely could not have been funded in a timely fashion. <br /> <br /> The task force held several discussions about the appropriate and desirable range of <br />uses of CPA funds and the place of this levy in the town’s overall fiscal picture. But, in <br />light of the complexity of the issues, the range of reasonable perspectives, and the limited <br />time and information available to the task force, we are not in a position to offer <br />recommendations concerning the CPA revenues at this time, beyond the admonition that the <br />CPA funds represent an important town resource that should be carefully and effectively <br />deployed where reasonable and appropriate. <br /> <br /> <br /> Long-term compensation policy. While the short-term approach toward total <br />employee compensation must be one of maximum restraint, with a particular emphasis on <br />reining in growth in health-benefit costs, the task force recognizes that the longer-term <br />issues are more multi-faceted. This is another area in which we held some fruitful <br />discussions but did not have sufficient information nor time to frame specific <br /> 19 <br /> <br />