HomeMy WebLinkAbout83B- Property & Evidence Control - 2019
Policy & Procedure Page 1 of 18
Lexington Police
Department
Subject:
Property and Evidence Control
Policy Number:
83B Accreditation Standards:
Reference: 84.1.1; 84.1.2; 84.1.3; 84.1.4; 84.1.5; 84.1.6 Effective Date:
3/11/13
New
Revised
Revision
Dates:
1/24/19
By Order of: Mark J. Corr, Chief of Police
The Municipal Police Institute, Inc. (MPI) is a private, nonprofit charitable affiliate of the
Massachusetts Chiefs of Police Association. MPI provides training and model policies and
procedures for police agencies. This policy is an edited version of MPI Policy 6.02, “Property
and Evidence Control.”
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AND GUIDELINES
Police Officers routinely come into the possession of property and evidence in the
course of their duties. Property types vary significantly and each type may require
specialized handling. It is important however to establish and maintain a system that
appropriately accounts for all property that comes into the possession of the Lexington
Police Department.
Items of property and evidence, held by police, are typically subject to strict legal
constraints. The proper handling of property and evidence is shared equally by every
member of the Lexington Police Department. All personnel must understand that an
effective and efficient system of evidence collection and control will help to avoid civil
and/or criminal charges against officers and the potential inability to successfully
prosecute criminal offenders.
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance for the submission, custody, and
disposition of property, which is not the property of the police department.
It is the policy of the Lexington Police Department to:
• Effectively and efficiently manage and control all found, recovered and
evidentiary property and any other property coming into the custody of this
department;
• Properly and lawfully preserve, package, record, account for, handle and store
all property and evidence recovered or turned in to the department;
• Take the initiative to return property to its rightful owner or owners in the most
expedient manner;
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• Dispose of property and evidence that are no longer useful or are potentially
dangerous, as provided by law; and,
• Maintain strict accountability for all property and/or evidence.
PROCEDURES
A. Definitions
1. Audit: An inspection of the documentation and accountability of a random
sampling of in-custody property sufficient to evaluate the integrity of the
property and evidence function.
2. Inspection: An examination of the agency’s property storage areas to
determine that they are being maintained in a clean and orderly fashion, that
the agency directives concerning the property management system are being
followed (property handling, documentation, etc.), and that the property is
being protected from damage and deterioration.
3. Inventory: An accounting of every item of property.
4. Property Record: Electronic records contained in the property and evidence
management program that document and describe an evidence item and
reflect its status within the custody of the property and evidence function.
[84.1.5]
5. Property Room: A designated storage room for property and evidence under
the control of the property and evidence function.
6. Temporary Storage Locker: Secure storage lock box with the ability to secure
several items when the property room is not accessible.
7. Property and Evidence Function: The proper submission of property and
evidence to the Evidence Officer or to the temporary storage locker for storage
in compliance with the guidelines of this policy.
B. Property Function Administration and Management
1. Evidence Officer: The Chief of Police has designated the Detective
Commanderi as the Evidence Officer. The Evidence Officer is responsible
for the management of all property and evidence, including drugs and
narcotics seized in the course of any arrest and investigation.
C. Security and Access to Property Storage Areas [84.1.2]
1. Authority to Access Property Room
a. The Lexington Police Department shall maintain areas for the secure
storage of items of property and evidence in the custody of the police
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department. These areas shall be secured at all times when left
unattended.
b. Only those officers authorized by the Chief of Police shall have access
to the areas used to secure property/evidence.
2. Property Room Security
a. Any person who is not specifically authorized unescorted access by the
Chief of Police shall not possess keys, pass-codes, or other means of
entry to property storage areas.
b. Key issue and control shall be the responsibility of the Evidence Officer.
3. Limited Security Storage
a. Bulky items such as vehicles, boats, and watercraft, which remain in
police custody and have already been or will not be subjected to
processing for evidence, may be stored at the Police Impound located
at Hartwell Avenue.
b. Vehicles and trailers shall be locked and/or immobilized if possible.
c. Keys shall be submitted to the property and evidence function.
D. Packaging Property and Evidence for Submission
1. General Precautions
a. It is necessary that property and evidence in the department custody be
carefully accounted for to minimize the possibility of adverse claims
against the department and to maintain the department’s credibility in
the courts.
b. To this end, all personnel shall be aware of and practice the following:
i. No property, evidence, or contraband shall be stored in any office;
desk or locker, vehicle, or other unauthorized location. (Evidence
may be temporarily stored in a vehicle for security purposes in the
field.)
ii. Property or evidence shall not be left unattended or unsecured at
any time.
iii. Property and evidence shall be handled with care so as to protect
any evidentiary value of the item.
iv. The chain of custody shall be carefully maintained with as few
persons as possible taking custody of the property.
v. Upon taking custody of property or evidence, the employee shall
promptly return to the station and document, package, and submit
item(s) to the property and evidence function pursuant to this
policy.
vi. No member of the department shall take, use, or possess any item
that has been recovered or confiscated by the department, for
other than those purposes sanctioned by the department.
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2. Documentation of Property and Evidence
.
a. All property shall be logged into the property section of the ProPhoenix
report field prior to the end of the officer’s tour of duty. The entry must
include as much of the following information as is known: [84.1.1(a)(c))]
i. Association with the incident number;
ii. A description of the property;
iii. Quantification of the item (number, weight, size, etc.);
iv. Type of property (evidence, found, destruction, etc.);
v. Name of owner or custodian; and
vi. What is to be done with the property, such as:
(a) Hold for evidence;
(b) Forward to a laboratory for specific testing;
(c) Destruction or disposition; or
(d) Return to owner.
b. The Evidence Officer will regularly inventory the property possessed by
the Department and designated as Evidence, Found and Held to
maintain the integrity of criminal investigations and the reputation of the
Lexington Police Department. In an effort to facilitate inventories,
property entries should be made and labeled as follows:
i. Evidence of a crime, required for prosecution or, that
requires further analysis should be labeled “E” (Evidence).
This includes the fruits/ instrumentalities of a crime, tools,
weapons, drugs, alcohol etc. and those documents that may
require processing for fingerprints or DNA.
ii. Property taken for safe keeping will be labeled “H”
(Held). Examples are firearms taken as the result of a
209A Order and other types of property held here at the
police station until the property can otherwise be disposed
of, and that generally does not involve criminal activity or
prosecution.
iii. Property found and turned in as lost and found should be
labeled as “F” (Found property).
c. Documents such as statement forms, credit card statements and
receipts, and other documents, drivers licenses, CD’s, DVD’s, audio and
video tapes, photographs or any other item that will be attached to a
report and included in a master name case folder should be labeled as
“I” (Involved), unless they require additional processing. (Fingerprints or
DNA Analysis etc.) Criminal histories and Registry print outs need not
be labeled but should be attached and submitted with investigative
reports.
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3. Packaging of Property and Evidence [84.1.1(d)]
a. A property label generated by ProPhoenix or hand written should be
included with or affixed to the property container or property tag.
Employees should not stick labels directly on any item that could be
damaged by the label adhesive.
b. All evidence items shall be packaged and labelled according to
Guidelines established by the State Crime Lab.
i. Items which need to be individually identified (i.e., a bag of
marijuana found in a suspect’s pocket, a bag of marijuana found
in the glove compartment, a marijuana roach found in an ash
tray) should be individually packaged.
ii. Items which are similar and may be identified collectively may
(i.e., five bags of marijuana found in a vehicle’s console) may be
packaged collectively.
iii. For further information on packaging of evidence items, see
Department policy 83A - Collection and Preservation of
Evidence.
c. Bulk items such as bicycles, safes, and vehicles, which will not fit into
an evidence bag, shall be tagged with a ProPhoenix property tag.
d. Items requiring further processing shall be:
i. Clearly marked to identify what type of examination or method
of examination is requested;
ii. Packaged so as to avoid destroying or contaminating the
evidence;
iii. Marked to ensure the item is handled with care (fingerprints,
DNA, etc.).
e. Items (with the exception of drugs) requiring further processing by the
Massachusetts State Police Laboratory shall be submitted with a
completed Evidence Submission form and a copy of the report. See
Department policy 83A -Collection & Preservation of Evidence.
f. Accuracy and completeness are important. Items not properly
submitted will be returned to the officer or his/her supervisor for
reprocessing and resubmission.
4. DNA Testing Items
a. Items submitted for processing for DNA shall be clearly marked and
packaged in such a manner as to avoid contamination prior to
submission.
b. All evidence items shall be packaged and labelled according to
Guidelines established by the State Crime Lab.
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5. Handling Valuable or Sensitive Items [84.1.1(e)]
a. Employees must use a higher level of caution when dealing with
valuable or sensitive items, such as large amounts of cash, jewelry,
precious metals, and drugs.
b. At least two employees should package and document such items. In
the case where circumstances do not allow for two officers, a supervisor
may authorize a single officer to package and document such property.
Supervisors should use such discretion judiciously.
c. Whenever possible, particularly when an officer is working alone, such
items should be processed in view of the booking room video camera,
another fixed surveillance camera, or in certain cases, processing
should be video-recorded.
6. Delayed Entry and Packaging
a. Large volumes of evidence, such as from a search warrant, which
cannot be processed prior to the end of the shift may be stored in a
sealed container or locked in a secure room.
b. Property items seized in an after-hours incident or search warrant may
be secured to be processed after employees have rested.
c. Such actions must be authorized by a supervisor.
d. The storage area must be secure and the integrity of the evidence not
compromised.
E. Submitting Evidence and Property
1. Barring extraordinary circumstances, as authorized by a supervisor or as
accepted by this directive, property and evidence shall be secured in
designated evidence lockers prior to the end of an officer’s tour of duty.
[84.1.1(b)]
2. Direct Submission: Submitting property and evidence directly into the custody
of the Evidence Officer is the preferred method.
3. Temporary Evidence Locker/After Hours Storage [84.1.3]
a. Property and evidence to be secured when the Evidence Officer is not
on duty shall be temporarily stored in the temporary evidence/property
locker under the supervision of the Commanding Officer.
b. Items placed into the temporary evidence/property locker shall be
entered into ProPhoenix a property label should be fixed to the item(s)
and shall include:
i. Date;
ii. Incident number; and
iii. Description of property.
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c. The evidence shall be placed in the corresponding locker number and
the locker key dropped into the key box.
d. Large items which do not fit into the temporary storage locker such as
bicycles and safes shall be tagged and placed in the “Temporary
Evidence Room”. The room shall be locked and the key stored with the
Commanding Officer until it can be retrieved by the Property and
Evidence Officer.
i. Items to be processed for evidence shall be protected with
evidence tags or crime scene tape.
ii. Motor Vehicles to be processed for evidence shall be securely
placed in the Police Department Garage.
F. Receiving and Storing Property and Evidence
1. Receiving Property
a. The Evidence Officer may receive property or evidence directly from an
employee, without prior placement into the temporary property/evidence
locker.
b. When the Evidence Officer removes property and evidence from the
temporary storage, he/she shall do the following:
i. Take custody of the property;
ii. Check the items for proper packaging and documentation. Items
not properly prepared need not be accepted and may be
returned to the officer or brought to the attention of his/her
commanding officer.
iii. Place the property or evidence into the property and evidence
storage area.
2. Processing Property
a. The Evidence Officer or designee shall check each property entry in the
property and evidence program, and update the property activity to
reflect the present status;
b. Store or prepare property and evidence for transportation to the
appropriate lab;
c. Make a diligent effort to identify and notify owners of found or stolen
property, and return the property to the rightful owner as soon as it is no
longer needed; and [84.1.1(f)]
d. Prepare property for legal disposition, such as auction or destruction.
3. Drugs
a. The Evidence Officer is responsible for the custody of the property and
evidence.
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i. Drugs shall be received, processed and stored under the
supervision of the Evidence Officer.
ii. Only the Evidence Officer or designee will transport drugs to and
from the appropriate state drug laboratory.
b. Drug Storage: Drugs shall be stored in a locked container or room within
the property and evidence storage area. When not in use, such locked
container or room shall remain locked and secured.
c. Transfer of Custody: When drugs are being issued from or returned to
evidence/property room, the Evidence Officer shall inspect the drug
packaging and contents for any evidence of damage or tampering.
i. If the Evidence Officer believes that the evidence has been
compromised:
(a) The officer shall count and/or weigh the contents, and verify
the listed count/weight against any such count or weight
recorded by the testing laboratory or existing evidence
record.
(b) The sample shall be resubmitted to the lab for testing to
determine if the contents is the substance noted on the
laboratory certificate of analysis.
(c) The packaging shall be preserved as evidence.
(d) The Chief of Police shall be advised, and the Evidence
Officer shall submit a report to the Chief of Police regarding
the incident.
ii. The Chief will initiate an immediate investigation.
iii. Additionally, as part of that investigation, a full inventory and
audit of all drugs and drug records will be conducted.
d. Destruction
i. Drugs may be destroyed upon receipt of an order of destruction
issued by the court, after adjudication of a case, or when
submitted for destruction when no court case is involved.
ii. When drugs are to be destroyed, the Evidence Officer will
ensure that the drugs are prepared for destruction in accordance
with guidelines set forth by the Department of Public Safety.
(a) Drug destructions must be authorized by the Chief of
Police.
(b) Drug destructions shall be conducted by the Evidence
Officer and at least one other employee.
(c) Upon completion of drug destruction, the activity for each
item shall be updated to reflect the destruction of the item
and the closed status of the case.
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4. Hypodermic Needles
a. Hypodermic needles and syringes shall be accepted only when properly
packaged to prevent an accidental needle stick. Needles not in factory
packaging should be placed into a syringe container prior to being
submitted.
b. Laboratory policy prohibits analysis of syringes unless requested by the
District Attorney’s Office.
c. Needles and syringes, which are not to be held as evidence shall be
placed in a “sharps container” for collection for eventual disposal and
shall be recorded as destroyed in evidence records.
5. Fingerprint Items
a. Items submitted for processing for latent fingerprints shall be clearly
marked.
b. When such items are handled gloves should be worn.
c. Such items shall be handled with care so as to preserve any existing
fingerprints.
6. High Value Items [84.1.1(e)]
a. High value items shall be stored within a secured room or container
within the property room.
7. Perishable Items: Perishable property or evidence, such as blood or a Sexual
Assault Kit, shall be refrigerated in a secure area until such time that it is
transported for analysis. The refrigerator adjacent to the “Temporary Storage
Locker” will house perishable property. The item is to be tagged and the door to
that room secured upon departure.
8. Firearms
a. Firearms shall be received only after having been unloaded and
rendered safe. No loaded firearm shall be accepted or stored in the
evidence room or temporary evidence locker. All magazines shall be
removed from the magazine well.
b. Firearms shall be stored in a locked room or container within the
property room, which will remain secured and locked when not in use.
9. Combustible Liquids
a. Combustible evidence such as gasoline, toluene, and paint thinner, etc.,
shall be stored in a secure Flammable Liquids Cabinet.
b. Officers should use caution when transporting flammables.
c. Whenever possible, small samples of the flammable shall be retained
as evidence.
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10. Explosive Devices
a. No live explosive devices shall be accepted or stored by the property
and evidence function.
b. Under no circumstances are explosive devices such as dynamite, hand
grenades, blasting caps, etc., to be brought into the station.
c. When an explosive device or suspected explosive device is located, the
officer locating the device shall inform a Supervisor, who shall notify the
Fire Department and the appropriate Bomb Disposal Unit.
d. Upon being rendered safe, non-explosive components may be properly
received.
G. Temporary Release of Property [84.1.1(g)]
1. Primary Release of Property
a. The temporary release of property or evidence from police custody shall
be conducted or coordinated by the Evidence Officer.
b. Property may be released for the purposes of:
i. Use as evidence in court or another hearing;
ii. Laboratory examination;
iii. Identification of property by the owner, custodian, victim, or
witness;
iv. Investigation; and
v. Other law enforcement purposes.
2. Whenever property or evidence is removed from police custody, the chain of
custody shall be maintained.
a. Whenever evidence/property is removed from storage a chain of
custody audit trail notation shall be completed in “CrimeTrack” or
ProPhoenix containing the following information:
i. Date and time;
ii. Name of person taking custody;
iii. Reason for removing the item (court, laboratory processing,
investigation, etc.).
b. The person receiving temporary custody of property must return the
property promptly.
3. Property released for investigative or training purposes [84.1.4]
a. Weapons and controlled substances may be used for investigative or
training purpose with permission of the Chief of Police.
b. Firearms and weapons shall be transferred from the custody of the
Department as follows:
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i. The property activity for such weapon shall be annotated to
indicate such transfer and shall reflect a “cleared” status.
ii. The weapon shall be listed on the Department’s Firearms
Control Roster.
c. Drugs may be issued for training or investigations.
i. Only drugs associated with closed cases or submitted for
destruction may be used for such purposes.
(a) The Evidence Officer shall obtain an incident number,
which will be associated with each drug item to be used for
such training or investigation.
(b) The Evidence Officer shall submit an incident report
identifying each property item by description, property
number and state lab number (if applicable).
(c) For drugs processed and packaged by a state lab, if the
drugs must be removed from the packaging, the original
packaging shall be maintained by the Evidence Officer.
ii. The drugs shall be issued as temporary release of property.
iii. Drugs not under the immediate control of an authorized person
shall be locked in a secure container approved for such
purposes by the Chief of Police.
iv. In the event that any drugs are lost or damaged during such
investigation or training, in addition to any other incident reports,
the employee having custody of such drugs shall submit a report
explaining the circumstances of such loss or damage.
v. Upon return to the custody of the property and evidence
function, the Evidence Officer shall:
(a) Inspect the drugs for loss or damage;
(b) Submit an addendum to the initial report; and
(c) Re-submit same to the state lab along with the original
packaging and certificate.ii
4. Returned Property
a. When property or evidence is being returned, the returning party should
return the item in person to the Evidence Officer. If the Evidence Officer
is not on duty, the item may be placed in the temporary storage
locker(s).
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H. Final Disposition of Property
1. Releasing Property [84.1.1(g)]
a. All property permanently released from police custody shall be
documented and accounted for.
b. The Evidence Officer will ensure that the property section of the report
is updated to reflect the final disposition of the evidence/property.
2. Discarded or Destroyed Property
a. All property which is discarded or destroyed shall be documented and
accounted for.
b. Upon the property’s being discarded or destroyed, the property record
for each discarded or destroyed property item shall be updated to reflect
the return of the property and the change of the status of the property
item.
3. Property Submitted for Destruction
a. When receipt is received of property submitted for destruction, such
property shall be processed and held for destruction or destroyed.
b. Drugs submitted for destruction shall be processed in accordance with
the guidelines set forth by the Department of Public Safety.
4. Evidence No Longer Needed
a. When evidence is no longer needed.
i. Such evidence will be promptly returned to the owner whenever
possible.
ii. The Evidence Officer shall make a diligent effort to notify the
owner. Such notification may be made by telephone, e-mail or
U.S. Mail.
b. If the owner or custodian cannot be located, such item may be disposed
of.
5. Photograph of Evidence, Return of Property to Owner
a. Evidence may be returned to the owner or custodian, at the discretion
of the case officer or District Attorney’s Office, after having been
photographed. The photograph may be admitted in judicial proceedings
as competent evidence.
b. The property may then be released to the victim prior to trial, provided
that the return does not compromise prosecution of the case.
c. In determining whether or not to return the property to the victim, the
case officer must weigh the hardship created for the victim against the
value of the evidence in future court proceedings.
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d. Return of property in superior court cases must be approved by the
District Attorney’s Office.
e. Before impounded property is returned, it will be photographed in a
manner that clearly identifies the property and may be admissible in
court as competent evidence.
f. The item(s) shall be returned and the return documented in accordance
with this policy.
g. The signed property return receipt and photograph(s) shall be turned in
to the Evidence Officer.
h. Property released from police custody shall be annotated to reflect the
return of such property and the entry of a photograph into custody, in
place of the true item.
i. Perishable items, property or evidence that may cause a hardship to the
victim if impounded at the scene may be photographed at the scene en
lieu of seizure. The photograph procedure will be consistent with section
G, 5, e, i, above.
6. Found Property: Right of Claim by the Finder: M.G.L. Chapter 134 section 4
states, the finder of money or property may request that such property be turned
over to him/her after one year has passed since the property or money was
found. iii
a. If the owner becomes known and makes a claim to such property within
one year, the property shall be returned to the owner. iv
b. If the owner remains unknown or does not make arrangement to obtain
the property within one year of the date of finding, the property shall
returned to the finder. v
c. If the finder does not claim the property, such property may be disposed
of at auction.vi
7. Other Lost, Stolen, Abandoned, or Unclaimed Property
a. Lost, stolen, abandoned property, or property taken from a person under
arrest (excepting arrestee property to be returned upon release), shall
be submitted to the Evidence Officer for safe keeping. Such property
shall also include:vii
i. Property left behind by arrested persons; and
ii. Safe keeping property not reclaimed by the owner after notice or
attempt of notice.
b. All such property shall be retained for a period of at least one year.
c. The property may be sold at auction, provided that:viii
i. The owner or owner’s abode or place of business is unknown;
ii. If the owner, owner’s place of abode or business is known, the
owner shall be notified; and
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iii. If the owner refuses or fails to take possession of the property
within ten days of receiving notice, the property may be sold at
auction.
d. Owner’s Claim to Property:
i. The owner may make claim to the property:
ii. Within two years and two months after the property came into
the possession of the Department; or
iii. Within two years of the sale of such items.
e. If the owner can prove ownership of the property, the owner may receive
proceeds of the sale of the property, less any incurred expenses.
f. If property is not clearly identifiable, and an individual claims ownership,
the property shall be released only when that individual establishes
ownership rights to such property.
g. Any property that becomes the subject of controversy as to the rightful
owner shall not be released to any person, except by written order of
the Chief of Police or by a court order.
8. Property from Search Warrants
a. Property or articles stolen, embezzled or obtained by false pretenses,
or otherwise obtained in the commission of a crime shall be returned to
the rightful owners.ix
b. All other property seized in execution of a search warrant shall be
disposed of as the court or justice orders.
c. Rifles, shotguns, knives, or other dangerous weapons which have been
found to have been kept, concealed or used unlawfully or for an unlawful
purpose shall be delivered to the State Police for destruction.
I. Disposition of Firearms
1. Firearms turned in for disposition will be forwarded to the Massachusetts State
Police for disposal.
2. Firearms Held for Safe Keeping
a. Firearms in possession of the police department for the purpose of safe
keeping shall be held for a period of not less than thirty days (30) days.
b. Firearms held in excess of thirty days may be transferred to a bonded
warehouse for storage.
3. License suspension or revocation.x
a. The owner or his/her legal representative may transfer firearms, rifles,
shotguns, machine guns, and ammunition to anyone lawfully permitted
to take possession.
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b. The purchaser or transferee and the former owner shall notify the
licensing authority in writing of the intended transfer.
c. Within ten days of the receipt of such notice, the firearms shall be
transferred.
4. Bonded Warehouse
a. Firearms held in police custody may be transferred to a bonded
warehouse for storage.xi
b. This shall apply to all firearms with the exception of firearms being held
as evidence in any pending case dealing with a firearms violation.xii
5. Firearms, Violation of M.G.L. 265, §10
a. A firearm shall be returned to the person from whom it was lost or stolen
if that person was lawfully in possession of it.xiii
b. Otherwise, unless directed by the court, firearms shall be forwarded to
the State Police for disposition.xiv
6. Firearms, Serial Number removed or mutilated: Such firearms shall be delivered
to the State Police for destruction.xv
7. Silencers: Unlawfully possessed silencers shall be delivered to the State
Police.xvi
J. Asset Forfeiture [84.1.8]
1. Documentation
a. A separate incident number shall be assigned to each asset forfeiture
application.
b. Items seized for possible asset forfeiture shall be documented and
turned into the Evidence Officer.
c. A report shall be filed documenting:xvii
i. The exact kinds, quantities and forms of property;
ii. From whom the property was received;
Under what authority it was held, received, or disposed of
iii. To whom it was delivered; and
iv. The manner of destruction or disposition.
2. Asset Storage
a. Such item(s) shall be stored pending the outcome of such action.
b. Vehicles shall be immobilized, locked, and stored in a secure area.
c. Cash shall be forwarded to the Town Treasurer for deposit in a police
holding account.
d. Other items shall be stored in the custody of the property and evidence
function.
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3. Application for Asset Forfeiture
a. Asset forfeiture actions should be initiated promptly.
b. The following documents shall be forwarded to the District Attorney’s
Office Seizure Unit:
i. Request for Asset Forfeiture Form; and
ii. A copy of the police report. The report must contain necessary
probable cause for seizure.
4. Final Disposition
a. The District Attorney’s Office will notify the Police Department of the
award.
b. Funds awarded to the Lexington Police Department shall be deposited
in a police holding account specifically designated for drug asset
forfeiture funds only.
c. All funds shall be disbursed as directed by the forfeiture judgment. Such
funds may be used for the following purposes:xviii
i. To defray the cost of protracted investigations;
ii. To provide additional technical equipment or expertise;
iii. To provide matching funds to obtain federal grants; or
iv. To accomplish such other law enforcement purposes as the
Chief of Police deems appropriate.
d. Such funds shall not be considered a source of revenue to meet the
operating needs of the department.
e. The disposition of all vehicles, real property, and items of value shall be
in accordance with the final order of forfeiture. Such disposition may
include:
i. Official use by the department or other public agency; or
ii. Sale at public auction or competitive bidding.
f. Funds from the sale of vehicles or property shall be disbursed in
accordance with M.G.L. c. 94C, §47.
5. Federal Asset Forfeiture
a. Federal asset forfeitures will be conducted in conjunction with the
federal agency involved with the asset seizure.
b. Funds received shall be deposited in a police holding account for federal
asset forfeiture funds only.
c. Such funds shall be used only for purposes lawfully allowed by the
federal asset forfeiture program.
d. The Chief of Police or designee shall maintain records of all asset
forfeiture funds received and disbursed and shall comply with annual
reporting requirements.
83B-Property and Evidence Control
Policy & Procedure Page 17 of 18
K. Property Room Integrity Inspections
1. The Department shall conduct scheduled and unscheduled inspections,
inventories, and audits of the property and evidence function to maintain a high
degree of evidentiary integrity over agency controlled property and evidence.
2. Inspection [84.1.6(a)]
a. Inspections to determine adherence to the procedures used for the
control of property and evidence shall be conducted by the Chief of
Police or his designee (Lt. Detective). The inspection shall determine if:
i. Property and evidence, and drugs in custody, and the records
relating thereto, are being maintained in full compliance with the
procedures outlined in this directive, and proper accountability
procedures are being maintained;
ii. Property is properly stored and protected from damage and/or
deterioration;
iii. Property having no further evidentiary value is being disposed
of promptly; and
iv. The evidence/property rooms are being maintained in a clean
and orderly condition.
b. Inspections shall be conducted at least semi-annually.
c. Documentation of the inspection shall be kept and maintained in the
Chiefs Office. The Chief of Police or his designee (Captain of
Administration) shall be responsible for the maintaining of the file.
3. Inventory [84.1.6(b)]
a. An inventory of all property under the control of the Evidence Officer
shall be conducted as follows:
i. Whenever the Property Custodian is assigned to or transferred
from the position, an inventory shall be conducted by the newly
assigned Evidence Officer, jointly, with an employee designated
by the Chief of Police. The inventory shall ensure that records
are correct and properly annotated.
ii. An inventory shall also be conducted when directed by the Chief
of Police.
b. All discrepancies should be recorded prior to the assumption of property
accountability by the new custodian.
c. The inventory report shall be kept and maintained in the Chiefs Office.
83B-Property and Evidence Control
Policy & Procedure Page 18 of 18
4. Audit [84.1.6(c)]
a. An audit of property and evidence in the Department custody shall be
conducted:
i. Annually; or
ii. As directed by the Chief of Police.
b. Such audit shall be conducted by a Supervisor assigned to that task by
the Chief of Police. The Supervisor assigned shall not be routinely or
directly connected with the control of property and evidence. Under no
circumstances should the inspector designated by supervisory or
command officers have the property function under his or her control.
c. The audit report shall be filed in the Chiefs Office.
5. Unannounced Inspections [84.1.6(d)]
a. Unannounced inspections of the property storage areas shall be
conducted as directed by the Chief of Police, but at least annually.
b. Accountability and security procedures will be the primary focus of this
inspection.
c. The inspection report shall be filed in the Chiefs Office.
i M.G.L. c. 94C, §47A.
ii Department of Public Health, Drug Destruction Protocol, III. c.
iii M.G.L. c. 134, §4.
iv M.G.L. c. 134, §3.
v M.G.L. c. 134, §4.
vi M.G.L. c. 135, §8.
vii M.G.L. c. 135, §7.
viii M.G.L. c. 135, §7.
ix M.G.L. c. 276, §3.
x M.G.L. c. 140, §129D.
xi M.G.L. c. 140, §129D.
xii M.G.L. c. 140, §129D.
xiii M.G.L. c. 265, §10(f).
xiv M.G.L. c. 265, §10(e).
xv M.G.L. c. 265, §1B; M.G.L. c. 265, §11C.
xvi M.G.L. c. 265, §10A.
xvii M.G.L. c. 94C, §47(e).
xviii M.G.L. c. 94C, §47.