HomeMy WebLinkAbout41Q - Protective Vests and Body Armor 2019
Policy & Procedure Page 1 of 3
Lexington Police
Department
Subject: Protective Vests/Body Armor
Policy Number:
41Q Accreditation Standards:
Reference: 41.3.5; 41.3.6 Effective Date:
11/1/10
New
Revised
Revision
Dates:
1/24/19
By Order of: Mark J. Corr, Chief of Police
The Municipal Police Institute, Inc. (MPI) is a private, nonprofit charitable affiliate of the
Massachusetts Chiefs of Police Association. MPI provides training and model policies and
procedures for police agencies. This policy is an edited version of MPI Policy 4.11, “Body
Armor.”
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AND GUIDELINES
Soft body armor is designed to protect police officers against projectiles fired by most
handguns and shotguns and its effectiveness depends upon the protection rating or
threat level assigned to a particular set of armor. Soft body armor is not designed to
protect the wearer from medium to high power rifle projectiles.
Soft body armor may also protect against improvised weapons, like broken bottles, but
is usually not effective against knives or ice picks. Sharp, pointed instruments used in
a stabbing motion are likely to penetrate body armor and may deliver a fatal injury.
Protection may be afforded from a slashing knife attack.
While body armor provides a significant level of protection, it is not a substitute for the
observance of standardized safety procedures. The purpose of this policy is to provide
Lexington Police Officers with guidelines for the proper use and care of body armor.
It is the policy of the Lexington Police Department to:
Maximize officer safety through the use of body armor and observance of
standardized safety procedures.
Issue body armor to each officer that is compliant with National Institute of
Justice (NIJ) standards, with a minimum protection rating of threat level II.
Issue replacement vests as required by current standards set forth by NIJ
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PROCEDURES [41.3.5]
A. Definitions
Field Activities: Duty assignments and/or tasks that place or could reasonably
be expected to place officers in situations where they would be required to act
in enforcement rather than administrative or support rolls.
B. Issuance of Body Armor
All body armor used by Lexington Police Department personnel must be issued
or approved by the Chief of Police or Designee and must comply with standards
prescribed by the NIJ.
1. Body armor that is worn out or otherwise damaged shall be replaced by
the agency with the understanding that life expectancy for protective
armor is five years. Armor that is misused or abused will be replaced at
the expense of the officer misusing the armor.
2. Each officer shall have body armor available for duty. [41.3.5]
3. Upon beginning employment and prior to working in the field, all full-time
sworn officers shall be issued concealable, soft body armor.
C. Use of Body Armor
1. Recruit officers at any academy shall observe the guidelines as directed
pertaining to body armor regulations.
2. Officers training at the range shall adhere to the regulations set forth by
the Range Officer pertaining to the use of body armor.
3. The wearing of body armor shall be required in accordance with
Department written directives (LPA contract 10-s),
4. A supervisor will mandate the wearing of body armor during pre-planned,
high risk situations such as high-risk search or arrest warrants or
responding to an active shooter. [41.3.6]
5. The Detective Bureau has available a limited number of flak vests to
enhance safety for officers initiating a pre-planned high-risk situation.
[41.3.5]
D. Inspections of Body Armor
1. Supervisors will document the use or nonuse of protective vests at Roll
Call, Officers not wearing vests will be required to return home to get
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the vest. Documentation shall be made in the safety portion of
evaluations.
2. Cleaning, maintenance and inspection of body armor are the
responsibility of the officer to whom it is issued.
E. Care, Maintenance and Replacement of Body Armor
1. Officers shall routinely inspect personal body armor for signs of damage
or wear. Unserviceable body armor shall be reported to the Quarter
Master immediately.
2. Dirt and perspiration may erode ballistic panels. Each officer shall be
responsible for cleaning personal body armor in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions to ensure effectiveness of the armor and to
maintain standards of good hygiene.
3. Unserviceable body armor will be replaced in accordance with
guidelines and protocols established by the NIJ.