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HomeMy WebLinkAboutbelfryboulder Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form. FORM C − OBJECT MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Photograph Topographic or Assessor's Map Assessor’s Number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number 49/3 Boston North AC, AG, B Town: Lexington Place (neighborhood or village): Lexington Green Address or Location: Massachusetts Avenue Name: Belfry Site Boulder Ownership: __x__ Public ____ Private Type of Object (check one): ___ statue ___ bust ___ group composition ___ religious shrine _x__ monument ___ milestone ___ marker ___ boundary marker ___other (specify) Date of Construction: 1910 Source: on plaque Designer/Sculptor: NA Materials: boulder, bronze Alterations (with dates): none Condition: good Moved: _x_ no ___ yes Date Acreage: NA Setting: southeast corner of the Green Recorded by: Lisa Mausolf Organization: Lexington Historical Commission Date (month / year): Sept. 2009 INVENTORY FORM C CONTINUATION SHEET LEXINGTON MASS AVE. MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Continuation sheet 1 B ___ Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form. DESIGN ASSESSMENT Describe the design features of the object and evaluate in terms of other similar types of objects within the community. Northwest of the Minute Man Statue, facing Massachusetts Avenue, is this low boulder with bronze plaque marking the site of the wooden belfry which stood on the south side of the Green between 1768 and 1797. HISTORICAL NARRATIVE Explain the history of the object and how it relates to the development of the community. This monument was erected by the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1910 to mark the site of the wooden belfry which stood on the Green from 1768 to 1797 and warned the colonists of the approach of the British on April 19, 1775. In 1909 a gale wind destroyed the original belfry which had been moved from the Green to Spring Street and then to Belfry Hill. A reproduction of the belfry was created in 1910 and the same year this monument was erected to mark the belfry’s original location. The boulder was dedicated on October 19, 1910. The festivities included a procession from Munroe Tavern to the Battle Green, a band from the United States Navy Yard at Charlestown, a company of Lexington Minute-Men, and school children singing “America”. The boulder was unveiled by Miss Elizabeth S. Parker, great-granddaughter of Captain John Parker, who commanded the Minute-Men on April 19, 1775. ENTIRE INSCRIPTION (if applicable): THE SITE OF THE OLD BELFRY FROM WHICH THE ALARM WAS RUNG APRIL 19, 1775 THIS TABLET WAS ERECTED BY THE LEXINGTON CHAPTER DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 1910 BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES: Hudson, Charles. History of the Town of Lexington from its first settlement to 1868 (Revised and Continued to 1912 by the Lexington Historical Society). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913, vol. 1, p. 504 National Historic Landmark Nomination: Lexington Green, 1974.