HomeMy WebLinkAboutshirley-street_0012 FORM B -BUILDING
Assessor's number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number
57/92 Boston N. 1119
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• Town Lexington
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Place (neighborhood or village) North Lexington
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Address 12 Shirley Street
Historic Name Custance-Morse House
Uses: Present Residential
' ' Original Residential
`� Date of Construction 1917
Source Lexington Valuation List
Style/Form Craftsman
IArchitect/Builder Custance Brothers?
D. Exterior Material:
a Foundation rubble
Wall/Trim wood shingles
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�'°°` � '�, Roof asphalt shingle
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures
garage
• '' I Major Alterations (with dates) none
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Condition good
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Moved ® no ❑ yes Date
Acreage 7873 SF
Recorded by Lisa Mausolf Setting mixed early 20th century residential
Organization Lexington Historical Commission neighborhood
Date (month/year) June 2000
Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form.
BUILDING FORM (12 Shirley Street)
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of the building in terms of other buildings within the
community.
The house at 12 Shirley Street is an interesting example of the Craftsman style and bears some resemblance to the house at
118 Bedford Street. The building remains nearly totally unaltered from its original, 1917, appearance. Resting on a rubble
foundation,the 2 1/2-story, side-gabled dwelling is sheathed in wood shingles with an asphalt-covered roof and a brick, off-
ridge chimney. The roof displays overhanging eaves which are supported by triangular braces and flared ends on the gable
ends. The lateral eaves have exposed rafters. The front facade is two-bays wide with a sidehall entrance containing a glass-
and-panel door. The facade is fronted by a single-story porch which wraps around to the west elevation. The porch is
supported by pairs of thin square posts with capitols and bases, and are infilled by geometric stickwork. The porch columns
are in clusters of three at the corners of the porch. Between the supports stick balusters rest on a wooden deck above a
latticed airspace. The windows contain 6/1 sash with molded surrounds, exterior storm windows and vertical board shutters.
Centered on the front roof slope is a gable dormer with small triangular braces. Projecting from the rear of the east elevation
is a two-story gable which projects slightly with two windows on the first floor of the east elevation and a single window
above. On the west side of the house the porch terminates at an additional two-story projecting gable. The secondary
entrance on the front face of the projection has a glass-and-panel door. Both of the side gables display the same triangular
braces as the main gables.
A driveway extends along the west side of the house,terminating at a gablefront garage with an overhead door. The building
dis"lays exposed rafters on the side elevations.
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HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Describe the history of the building. Explain its associations with local(or state) history. Include uses of the building and
the role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community.
This house was constructed in 1917 on Lot 12 of the subdivision laid out by George Tewksbury in 1898. The Town
Valuation List indicates that in 1917 Theodore Custance was assessed for the lot only. The following year the assessment
included a house valued at$4000. Theodore Custance was one of the principals of Custance Brothers, contractors and
builders and it is assumed that the firm built the house. By 1925, Custance, who lived across the street at what is now 9-11
Shirley Street (MHC# 1118), had sold the house at 12 Shirley Street. It was owned by Eugene Partridge and his wife in the
1930s and 1940s. Francis and Margaret Morse purchased the house in 1948 and continue to live here today.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
Lexington Assessors Records.
L4xington Directories, various dates.
Lexington Valuation Lists, various dates.
Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked,you must attached a completed
National Register Criteria Statement form.