HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-11-19PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
MEETING OF NOVEMBER 19, 1984
The meeting of the Lexington Planning Board, held in Room G-15, Town Offices, was
called to order at 7:43 p.m., by the Chairman Mrs. Smith with members Sorensen
and Flemings and Planning Director Bowyer present. Mr. Cripps and Mrs. Uhrig
were absent.
223. INTERPRETATION OF ZONING
Attorney Stephen Anderson was present for an explanation of the educational use
exemption contained in Section 2 of Chapter 40A. The interpretation is important
for the facility to house mentally retarded adults on the lot on Hill Street
(Articles 4-5) and the hotel -conference center proposed for the Minuteman School
(Article 7) of the Special Town Meeting.
Mr. Anderson said that the educational use of property is exempt; the facility
must still conform with dimensional requirements, off-street parking requirements
and the like provided those requirements are not so restrictive as to affect the
location of the use. The test which the courts have used is whether the dominant
activity is educational. In a case involving the city of Fitchburg Housing
Authority, which has striking similarities to the proposed facility on Hill
Street, the court determined that the education of mentally retarded adults was
the dominant activity and the fact that it was a residential accommodation was
incidental. The definition of education in Massachusetts statute and case law is
very broad. In a case in the Town of Lenox, the court struck down a very well -
drafted special permit provision, because it affected the ability of the educa-
tional use to be located in a particular zoning district, although the court did
recognize that traditional dimensional and physical requirements would be valid.
Mr. Anderson was not aware of any case in which a profit-making commercial use
existed as a lessee of a public agency but he will look further.
DETERMINATION OF GRADE AND CONSTRUCTION OF UNACCEPTED STREET
224. Hazel Road: CUS 84/2, Map 88, Lot 35: Mr. Bowyer reported that he had
discussed the Hazel Road situation with Town Engineer Francis Fields, whose
opinion is that the proposed construction will improve a substandard situation.
He recognizes that the grade is steep and would not be permitted in new construc-
tion. It is not likely that the grade will be changed because the Town has
recently installed a sewer at the minimal acceptable depth in order to avoid
extensive blasting. Lowering the grade would require reconstruction of the sewer
which would be prohibitively expensive. He thought that site lines and other
traffic considerations were adequate.
Mr. Sorensen moved and Mrs. Flemings seconded, that the grade and construction of
Hazel Road would be acceptable if the improvements were made. Mrs. Flemings and
Mrs. Smith voted in favor of the motion; Mr. Sorensen against it. It was not
clear whether a 2-1 vote was sufficient to constitute a favorable action by the
Board. Mr. Bowyer will check with the Town Clerk on that point.
At 8:35 p.m., the Board recessed to attend a meeting of the Board of Selectmen at
which a presentation on the status of North Lexington traffic improvements was to
be made. At 10:20 p.m., the Board reconvened.
Planning Board Minutes: November 19, 1984 2
SUBDIVISION OF LAND
225. Maple Tree Village, Acceptance of Surety, Release of Lots: On- the motion
of Mrs. Flemings, seconded by Mr. Sorensen, it was voted unanimously to accept
Lexington Savings Bank passbook #01074466, in the amount of $13,000 as surety for
the completion of the subdivision, and to release Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4.
226. Applications to the Board of Appeals
Mr. Sorensen reported on the cases to be heard on December 13, 1984. It was
agreed to make no recommendation on the following case:
225 Waltham Street, Moore Homes: SP, convert single-family house to two-
family.
12 Freemont Street, Steven Trippi: Variance, front yard: An addition to the
front of the building is proposed but there is no drawing indicating its loca-
tion. On the motion of Mr. Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Flemings, it was voted
unanimously to recommend against granting a variance because it cannot be deter-
mined what is being requested or the reasons for the request (it was subse-
quently learned that this petition had been withdrawn).
80 Westview Street, John Rizzo, Photomarketing Service Inc.: SP, Temporary Use
of a Trailer: The Planning Board has a policy of not favoring annual, or recur-
rent, grants of special permits for the use of mobile homes as office or other
support space. That use of a mobile home is appropriate during construction
leading to the provision of permanent space. On the motion of Mr. Sorensen,
seconded by Mrs. Flemings, it was voted unanimously to recommend in favor of
granting this application with the condition that it is the last time it would be
granted for a full twelve-month period. The applicant should promptly initiate
construction on permanent space or be prepared to remove the mobile home at the
end of the one-year period.
9 Locust Avenue, Fred Rothbaum: Variance, side yard: On the motion of Mr.
Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Flemings, it was voted unanimously that, consistent
with the position on variances for yard setbacks taken by the Planning Board in
August, 1984, the Board would recommend against granting the variance requested
because a yard setback of only five feet is insufficient and there is not evi-
dence of a hardship or that other alternatives are not available.
153 North Street, Amalia Samoylenko: SP, five congregate housing facilities: Mr.
Bowyer reported that he had discussed this application with Building Commissioner
Peter DiMatteo and Stephen Anderson of Palmer & Dodge. All agree that Section
9.2 of the Zoning By -Law is not clear, particularly with respect to the meaning
of "facility." The Building Commissioner has made an interpretation based on the
state building code that a facility may be either a free-standing structure or a
part of a structure contained within fire rated walls. That was the interpreta-
tion that was used when the By -Law was drafted in 1979 because it permits congre-
gate living facilities to be a different class of construction than a hotel, for
instance. More than one facility may be constructed on a lot. Mr. Bowyer
reported that he discussed the intent of this section with former Planning Board
member Iris Wheaton, who presented the article to the Town Meeting in 1979. Her
interpretation is that more than one facility may be built on a lot and the
language was designed to cover both the conversion of existing houses and newly
Planning Board Minutes: November 19, 1984
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built congregate living accommodations. Mrs. Flemings and Mrs. Smith accepted
that interpretation; Mr. Sorensen did not agree with it.
Mrs. Smith said it was difficult to visualize what facilities housing 60 people
would look like. She thought there should be elevations and plans to review.
The relationship of the development to the single-family neighborhood is
important.
Board members noted that Section 9.2 refers to a special permit with site plan
review, which requires a traffic study. It was agreed to contact the Board of
Appeals to defer the scheduling of the hearing until the traffic study, required
for an SPS, was submitted.
ARTICLES FOR NOVEMBER 26 SPECIAL TOWN MEETING
227. Article 7, Minuteman Conference Center: Drawing on the discussion earlier
with Stephen Anderson, it was agreed that the Board should not take a position
before the Town Meeting on whether the current zoning by-law applies to this
proposal because the determination of "educational" use is too complex an issue.
It should be deferred until more information is available.
The Planning Board does support Article 7 to require a two-thirds vote because
changes of this magnitude should not be made except by a two-thirds vote. That
is the standard that applies to land use changes with substantial impact requir-
ing a change in the zoning map.
228. Article 2, Pine Meadows Golf Course Acquisition: Mrs. Smith reported that
the negotiations with the property owner are still proceeding and it is not clear
what motion will be offered on the floor of the Town Meeting. The Board agreed
that the property should be acquired. Mr. Sorensen expressed concern about the
proposed two-step procedure, in which the Town would be committed to a large
expenditure but would be uncertain as to when or how much money would be received
to defray the large expenditure.
229. Articles 4-5, "Poor Farm Lot": Mr. Bowyer reported that Conservation
Administrator Charles Wyman said the edge of the vegetated wetlands was about 125
feet from the front lot line and the Conservation Commission would not allow any
building within 25 feet of that. That means an area about 100 feet back from the
front lot line was buildable. Applying the front and side setback requirements
means there is a building envelope about 70' x 70' in which to locate a struc-
ture. The Planning Board's Housing Needs Advisory Committee is in favor of this
type of housing. The Planning Board had some concern about the density, i.e.,
having a large number of people on a lot which has a substandard frontage. Other
potential locations in the Town for this type of housing should be examined.
REPORTS
230. Planning Board Members, Subcommittees
a. Franklin School Conversion: Mrs. Smith reported that the conversion
committee has finished the presentations or proposals and will rank the
five proposals still under consideration at its next meeting.
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Planning Board Minutes: November 19, 1984 4
231. Planning Director
a. Planning Board Budget: Mr. Bowyer reported that he had prepared an
estimate of the cost of completing the various elements and work items in
the comprehensive plan. Mrs. Smith thought it would take too many years
to complete the comprehensive plan with the funding the town now makes
available. It was agreed to submit a budget request that would permit the
comprehensive plan to be accelerated. This is consistent with the Board of
Selectmen's interest in updating the master plan or the "Lexington 2000"
program proposed by the Board of Selectmen. It was agreed that the
Planning Board should meet with the Board of Selectmen to discuss compre-
hensive planning and "Lexington 2000."
The meeting was adjourned at 11:12 p.m.
Ci Judith J. rig, Clerk