HomeMy WebLinkAbout1984-03-31MINUTES OF THE JOINT MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF SELECTMEN AND THE PLANNING BOARD
MARCH 31, 1984
A joint meeting of the Board of Selectmen and the Planning Board was held in the
Selectmen's Meeting Room, Town Office Building, on Saturday, March 31, 1984, at
10:07 a.m. Present were: Acting Chairman Battin and members Eddison, Marshall,
McLaughlin, Sacco of the Board of Selectmen; Chairman Smith and members Cripps,
Flemings, Sorensen and Uhrig of the Planning Board; Mr. Hutchinson, Town Manager;
and Mr. Bowyer, Planning Director.
ARTICLES FOR 1984 TOWN MEETING
Acting Chairman Battin opened the meeting by stating that Articles 14-18 of the
1984 Annual Town Meeting, proposed amendments to the Zoning By -Law, posed signifi-
cant policy questions for the Town. This meeting had been called by the Board of
Selectmen to permit a fuller understanding of the issues and provide an opportunity
for the two Boards to discuss the issues jointly. The Selectmen were in receipt of
advance copies of the Planning Board's report to the Town Meeting on Articles
14-17.
76. Article 14, Parking Requirements: Mr. Sorensen explained that this article is
the first of what the Planning Board anticipates will be a series of comprehensive
revisions to modernize various sections of the Zoning By -Law. Mr. McLaughlin ex-
pressed three concerns: 1) whether the landscaping requirements would reduce the
' potential number of parking spaces,2) the prohibition against charging a fee for
off-street parking, and 3) the parking demand factor for medical uses. The Planning
Board had a diagram that showed that, due to a reduction in the dimensional re-
quirements for parking spaces, both the parking spaces and the landscaping could be
located in the overall dimension now required by the Zoning By -Law. The Planning
Board said that some communities have found that motorists park on the street to
avoid a fee, thus defeating the purpose of requiring off-street parking. The
demand factor for medical uses was based on local surveys and national data and the
Planning Board agreed to review that factor.
Mr. Sacco questioned how the new regulations would be enforced and whether the Town
had the resources to administer what appeared to be a complicated regulations. Mr.
Bowyer and Mr. Sorensen responded that the regulations would be administered in the
same way as the other requirements in the Zoning By -Law. In most cases a building
permit would be needed; other cases are triggered by complaints and some by the
building inspectors.
There was a consensus of the Board of Selectmen to support Article 14 in concept.
77. Article 15, Rezone to CG: Mrs. Flemings explained this amendment would
redesignate two CB districts, one in East Lexington and the other at Worthen Road -
Bedford Street, to CG districts because Articles 16 and 17 propose unique provi-
sions tailor-made to Lexington Center. It would not be appropriate to have those
unique requirements apply to the other CB districts. Discussion centered on whether
or not the Board of Selectmen could exercise land use type of controls in the
granting of licenses for liquor stores and amusements centers. Additional informa-
tion will be obtained from Town Counsel on that point. It was agreed the Board of
Selectmen would support Article 15 in principle.
Joint Meeting of Board of Selectmen March 31, 1984
and the Planning Board 2
78. Article 16, Center Parking: Mrs. Smith outlined the Planning Board's objec-
tives for this amendment and reviewed the "Land Use and Development Policies for
Lexington Center" adopted by the Planning Board.
Mr. Marshall commented that there appeared to be a fundamental policy difference.
The Planning Board's approach was that the responsibility for providing all the
parking spaces needed for new development should rest entirely with the developer.
Mr. Marshall thought that the Town should share in the responsibility, both for
making up the existing deficit of parking spaces and for meeting some of the
responsibilities for new floor space. Mr. McLaughlin stated he was closer to the
Planning Board's position on the division of responsibility. He thought the Town
should agree to attempt to make up the existing deficit but should not commit to a
responsibility for providing some of the parking for new development.
Discussion swung to permitting a developer to make a payment to the Town for park-
ing spaces in lieu of actually building the spaces. Mr. McLaughlin inquired whether
the issue was one of principle or price, i.e., the adequacy of the per space con-
tribution proposed in the Chamber of Commerce's alternative. Mrs. Smith said the
Planning Board was not opposed to the principle of an "in lieu of" payment but
there must be a guarantee the parking spaces will be provided. It was concerned
about an open-ended situation in which money sits in escrow for a number of years
and the parking spaces are not built. The $6000 per space payment, proposed by the
Chamber of Commerce, is not enough to cover the Town cost of a space in a multi-
level garage. Mr. Marshall was concerned that the absence of a "payment in lieu
of" provision resulted in a real deterrent to growth in Lexington center.
Another major item of discussion was a moratorium on new construction in Lexington
center while this subject received more study. Mr. Sacco thought that Article 16
should not be adopted this year because it has numerous implications that are not
yet understood. Mr. Marshall stated his dilemma that more time for analysis and
discussion would be desirable but there was an obligation to do something about the
problem this year. Mr. Hutchinson reported that Town Counsel's research showed
that the Board of Selectmen, by itself, could not impose a building moratorium on
Lexington center. A moratorium would have to be voted by the Town Meeting as an
amendment to the Zoning By -Law and would have to be to a time certain. Both the
moderator and Town Counsel believe the wording of the article is broad enough to
include a moratorium in the motion, or by an amendment from the floor. Mr.
McLaughlin suggested it might be desirable to have a moratorium provision drafted,
to be held in reserve, if the article fails.
Mrs. Smith said the Planning Board knew this was a complicated question with some
difficult policy decisions and had taken the extraordinary step of starting the
process in November to provide sufficient time for discussion and public input.
She thought there was sufficient data and the issues were clearly drawn. She
doubted whether a year's delay would add much new to the debate and that the Town
should get on with making the decision. The Planning Board is opposed to a one-
year moratorium and believes the amendment should be voted up or down.
Mr. McLaughlin raised questions as to the parking demand factors as they were modi-
fied to apply to the CB district only. He thought the factors for retail space
might be too tight and should be loosened and the factor for medical offices might
be too liberal and should be tightened. Mrs. Smith agreed to provide more support
data on how the Planning Board had arrived at those factors.
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Joint Meeting of Board of Selectmen March 31, 1984
and the Planning Board 3
A poll of Selectmen was taken to determine a position on Article 16. Mrs. Battin
and Mr. Eddison support the amendment in the form it is proposed by the Planning
Board. Mr. Marshall would be in favor of two amendments: 1) to permit the "pay-
ment in lieu of" procedure to meet a developer's parking responsibility, and 2) a
more liberal demand factor for retail space, with no change in the demand factor
for office space. If those two amendments failed, he would support the Planning
Board's proposal. Mr. Sacco thought the Planning Board's proposal should be
defeated; he would support Article 16 if the amendment proposed by the Chamber of
Commerce were included. Mr. McLaughlin wanted answers to some of the technical
questions he had raised; in general, he was closer to the Planning Board than to
the Chamber of Commerce.
In sum, the majority of the Board of Selectmen supports the concept of adopting a
parking regulation for Lexington center; there is not agreement on the "payment in
lieu of" procedure or on the appropriate demand factors for determining parking
requirements.
79. Article 17, CB, Height Restriction: Mrs. Uhrig explained that the present
regulations allowed much larger buildings than had been built. The Lexington Square
development, about which there had been much public comment regarding its scale,
was still well within current regulations. The Planning Board had considered the
Chamber of Commerce's proposal that 2112 stories be the height limit but did not
favor that amendment because the additional half story inevitably means more office
space which would further aggravate the parking problem. There was some discussion
among the Selectmen but no poll of the Board was taken to determine a position.
80. Article 18, CR, Floor Space Limit: Due to the lateness of the hour, it was
agreed to discuss this amendment, which has. important policy considerations, at
another time. The two Boards should meet again on that proposal.
At 1:39 p.m., the Planning Board left to reconvene in Room G-15 for its own
business. At 1:59 p.m. the Board reconvened in Room G-15.
81. Presentation to Information Meeting: The first deliberative session of the
Town Meeting, scheduled for Monday, April 2, will be opened and then the Town Meet-
ing will be adjourned so that an information meeting, to replace the one snowed out
on March 29, can be held. The Board discussed how to present Articles 14-17. It
was agreed to discuss each article separately, leading with a brief presentation
and review of the material contained in the report, while leaving ample time for
questions.
It was agreed the Board's strategy would be to attempt to defeat those substantive
amendments that have surfaced to date. If some of those amendments are adopted or
new amendments appear, the Board would request the article be tabled so that it can
review technical draftsmanship problems that might arise. The proposed motions
have a number of cross references and other technical features that could be deva-
stated by "simple" amendments from the floor of the Town Meeting.
It was agreed Mr. Bowyer would talk with Selectman McLaughlin about the parking
demand factors in Articles 14 and 16.
The meeting was adjourned at 2:29 p.m.
�� Judith J. Uhrig, Clerk