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PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
MEETING OF MARCH 21, 1983
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The meeting of the Lexington Planning Board held in Room G-15, Town Offices, was
called to order at 7:36 p.m. by the Chairman, Mrs. Smith, with members Nichols,
Sorensen, Uhrig and Planning Director Bowyer present. Mrs. Flemings was absent.
53. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The minutes of the meeting of March 14 were corrected, and on a motion by Mr.
Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Nichols, were approved unanimously as corrected.
On the motion of Mr. Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Nichols, the minutes of the Execu-
tive Session of March 14, 1983, were approved unanimously as written.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
54. 1983 Report on Housing Policy Resolution: Robert Pressman was present to
offer comments, under Public Participation, on a newspaper account of the Plan-
ning Board's 1983 report on the housing policy resolution. Mr. Pressman noted
that there had not been much progress on implementing the housing policy resolu-
tion during the last year. He took issue with the statement in the report that
concentrating on affordable housing was a pragmatic approach to a lack of funding.
He pointed out that funding did exist and the Housing Authority had turned back
over one million dollars to HUD and more than $500,000 to the State. He argued
that other uses could have been found for that money. He commented that Greater
Boston Community Development Corporation was not selected as the developer for
Muzzey even though they offered more low and moderate income housing. He thought
the "pragmatic problem" is that other boards and agencies do not have the will or
desire to implement the policy.
Mrs. Smith responded that he had given the Board much to think about and that time
would be scheduled at the next Planning Board meeting for further discussion of
the points he had made.
EXECUTIVE SESSION
After a poll of the Board, it was voted unanimously to go into Executive Session
to discuss a matter of current litigation involving the Town. It was stated that
the Board would return to its open session after the Executive Session to take up
other items on the agenda. At 7:56 p.m., the Board went into Executive Session.
The Board returned to open session at 9:27 p.m. At 10:35 p.m., after a motion by
Mr. Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Nichols, and a poll of the Board, it was voted
unanimously to go back into Executive Session to continue consideration of the
litigation. At that time, it was indicated that the Board would return to its
open session only for the purposes of adjournment. Following that part of the
Executive Session, the Board returned to open session at 10:43 p.m.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
55. Meriam Street Parking Lot: Eugene Vogt, 18 Grant Place, was present to call
attention to the opposition of abutters to the proposed expansion of the Meriam
Street parking lot. He commented particularly on the effect of the expansion on
the environmental quality and the loss of residential seclusion. Even though an
opaque fence will be constructed, some of the houses on Grant Place are at a
Planning Board Meeting: March 21, 1983 2
215
higher elevation and will look down over the fence into the parking lot. He said
a letter of protest is being circulated and signed by abutters. It was agreed
that the Board would discuss the expansion at the next meeting.
ARTICLES FOR 1983 TOWN MEETING
56. Article 14, Accessory Apartments: Steven Clark, Cornelius Cronin, George
McCormack and Margaret Rawls of the Accessory Apartments Committee were present.
Mr. Clark reported that the Committee had agreed to three changes in the article
to be presented to Town Meeting: 1) to increase the required minimum floor area
from 2000 square feet to 2500 square feet, 2) to include a requirement that the
Building Commissioner notify abutters prior to the issuance of a permit, and 3) to
LO make all vehicles parked on a lot with an accessory apartment subject to the park-
ing controls and not just the vehicles that comply with the minimum number of
O parking spaces. Mrs. Rawls reported that the effect of increasing the required
Q minimum floor area from 2000 to 2500 square feet is to reduce the number of eligi-
ble units from 2194 to 998; 19 units in the post -1961 group are affected by the
L1J change.
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Mr. Sorensen requested that a comparison be shown of the proposed amendment with
the regulations affecting a one family house. He said that would show the pro-
posal is more restrictive than the regular zoning requirements for a one family
house.
Mr. Sorensen proposed to delete the third paragraph in Section 1, which deals with
the effects of accessory apartments on rent levels and affordable housing. Mrs.
' Nichols, Smith, and Uhrig thought the paragraph should be left in.
Mr. Sorensen expressed concern about the tone of Section 10, dealing with "by
right" and special permit. He pointed out that some of the factors referred to as
subjective criteria are measurable. He volunteered to draft alternative lan-
guage for that section. Other suggestions for changes were made in the first para-
graph of Section c, in Number 7, Decline in Property Values; Number 8, Parking;
and Number 11, Treatment of Illegal Apartments.
57. APPLICATIONS TO THE BOARD OF APPEALS
The Board reviewed a staff analysis for cases to be heard by the Board of Appeals
on March 31, 1983. On a motion by Mr. Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Nichols, it was
voted unanimously to make no recommendation on the following applications:
454 Lowell Street, Douglas H. McDonald: Variance, yard
44 Paul Revere Road, Lorraine Holmes: Variance, maintain existing house
16 Bennington Road, Kenneth Nill: Variance, side yard
384 Waltham Street, Wayne Malcolm: SP, Service Station: On the motion of Mr.
Sorensen, seconded by Mrs. Nichols, it was voted unanimously to make no recommen-
dation on continuation of the property as a service station but to recommend that
special conditions be attached to the decision which are consistent with Peter
DiMatteo's proposal for all service stations.
Mrs. Smith will attend the Board of Appeals hearings for March.
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Planning Board Meeting: March 21, 1983
COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING, POLICIES
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58. Report on Housing Trends: Mr. Bowyer commented on an outline, dated March 16,
of housing data to be included in the first volume of a projected multi -volume
series analyzing returns of the 1980 Census and other data series. He asked the
Board to review the outline and make suggestions for other correlations that may
be desirable. It is intended to have the report available sometime during the
Town Meeting.
REPORTS
59. Planning Director
a. Kitson Park Revisions: Mr. Bowyer reported he had received a drawing
with
tive
minor
next
Board
some proposed revisions to construction details shown on the defini-
subdivision plan. He assumed the revisions could be handled as
revisions to the plan. It was agreed to schedule the item for the
Planning Board meeting and to invite abutters to attend. If the
or abutters think a formal public hearing is required, then one can
be set up.
b. Town Meeting Schedule: Mr. Bowyer reported that the Town Manager had
indicated the Selectmen would present Articles 3-18 to the Town Meeting
starting on April 4; the financial articles, 19-52 would be taken up in
May. He recommended deferring the preparation of Planning Board reports
on financial articles until later, when more information may be avail-
able.
60. Planning Board Members, Subcommittees
a. Housing Needs Advisory Committee: Chairman Gail Colwell and Eleanor
Klauminzer of the Committee were present. Chairman Smith acknowledged
receipt of the edited procedings of the October Conference on Affordable
Housing. She suggested that an executive summary be prepared for distri-
bution to Town Meeting. It was agreed to send a formal thank you to
Arturo Gutierrez whose office had typed and reproduced the procedings.
Chairman Gail Colwell reported the Committee is working on a comprehen-
sive housing policy statement. It was agreed there should be closer col-
laboration between the Committee and the Board.
After the conclusion of the second part of the Executive Session, the eeting was
adjourned at 10:43 p.m.
dith J. Uhri , Clerk
PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
MEETING IN EXECUTIVE SESSION
March 21, 1983
After a unanimous vote, by poll of the Board, the Lexington Planning Board met in
Executive Session in Room G-15, Town Offices, at 7:58 p.m., with Chairman Smith and
members Nichols, Sorensen, Uhrig, Planning Director Bowyer and attorneys Norman
Cohen and Steven Anderson of Palmer and Dodge, Town Counsel, present for a dis-
cussion of litigation involving the Town. Mrs. Flemings was absent.
Mr. Cohen and Mr. Anderson explain that an appeal had been filed by attorneys for
Butts -Campbell and for the Board of Appeals in the Butts -Campbell case. The Town
has a ten-day period in which to file a cross appeal on points in the decision that
it feels should be improved. They outlined three issues that the Board may wish to
consider for cross appeal:
1. The judge relied, in part, on an interpretation of three adverse Town
Meeting votes as meaning that Lexington intended to have a liberal inter-
pretation of the grandfather clause for substandard lots and to permit
recorded lots to maintain a separate identity for building purposes. The
legal issue is the reliance on negative votes of Town Meeting as a means
of determining the intent of the Zoning By -Law.
2. Since 1924, the definition of accessory use in the Zoning By -Law has re-
quired that an accessory use be on the same lot as the principal use.
With the garage located, in part, on a second lot, that would require a
finding that the two lots were one because of the presence of the acces-
sory use. The court did not find that a compelling argument and did not
cite that in the decision.
3. The judge's decision returned the case to the Board of Appeals for a deci-
sion on the original application for a variance. That part of the deci-
sion contradicts his ruling that there is only one lot.
Dealing with the first issue, Mr. Anderson observed that the judge, in effect, has
said that the common ownership provision in Chapter 40A does not apply because the
Lexington Zoning By -Law is more liberal than the statute. Mr. Sorensen responded
that while one might like to see abutting lots in common ownership combined, the
Lexington Zoning By -Law does not seem to say that. Mrs. Smith observed that other
by-laws in other towns are clearer on this point. She believes our by-law is
ambiguous but the matter should be re-
solved by an amendment to the Zoning By -Law and not through a judicial interpreta-
tion. After a poll of the Board, it was agreed not to file an appeal on the first
issue.
On the second issue, Mr. Anderson observed that this decision does not help in the
conflict between combination by deed and combination by use. There is no reference
in the decision to the "scrivener's error" argument, i.e., that combination by deed
is a common conveyancing practice. The court did not pick up on that argument and
the
opposition did
not pursue
it
either.
After some discussion, the Board agreed
not
to file a cross
appeal on
the
second
issue.
HE
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On the third issue, the decision is clearly contradictory. The first petition for
a variance dealt with setback requirements on one of the two "lots." Since the
decision has ruled there is only one lot, the first petition for a variance is now
moot. After a poll of the Board, it was agreed to file a cross appeal on this
issue.
The Executive Session was recessed at 9:25 p.m. so that the Board could return to
open session. It was agreed the Executive Session would be reconvened after the
completion of the items on the agenda of the business meeting.
The Executive Session was reconvened at 10:28 p.m. Discussion centered on a peti-
Q the Middle Street case and the Butts -Campbell case. Mrs. Smith reported there had
M been a meeting with Town Counsel, the Building Commissioner, the Planning Director
LLJ and members of the Board of Appeals. The result of that meeting was that the Build-
ing Commissioner and Town Counsel would draft a policy statement, to be circulated
for discussion, that would outline some ground rules for determining where the
principal of "combined by use" would apply.
The Executive Session was adjourned at 10:43 p.m and the Board recon ned in open
session.
dith J. Uh g, Clerk
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tion for a variance dealing with lots
at Middle Street and Cary Avenue. There a
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chicken coop had
straddled the lot line
but was removed recently. There are a num-
N
ber of parallels
to the Butts -Campbell
case. The Planning Board is being asked to
O
take a position
on the Middle Street case.
The concern is the connection between
Q the Middle Street case and the Butts -Campbell case. Mrs. Smith reported there had
M been a meeting with Town Counsel, the Building Commissioner, the Planning Director
LLJ and members of the Board of Appeals. The result of that meeting was that the Build-
ing Commissioner and Town Counsel would draft a policy statement, to be circulated
for discussion, that would outline some ground rules for determining where the
principal of "combined by use" would apply.
The Executive Session was adjourned at 10:43 p.m and the Board recon ned in open
session.
dith J. Uh g, Clerk
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