HomeMy WebLinkAbout1960-05-091
PLANNING BOARD MEETING
May 9, 1960
A regular meeting of the Lexington Planning
Board was held in its office, Town Office Buildings
on Monday, May 9'; 1960 at 7:30 p.m. Present were
Chairman Burnell, Members Grindle and Soules Plan-
ning Director Snows and the secretary, Mrs. Baker.
From 7:30 to 7:50 p.m. Mr. Stevens met with
the Board. He first discussed matters relating to
the Glen Estates subdivision plan which on March 29s
1960 had been approved by the Planning Board subject
to the provisions of a covenant executed by the sub-
dividers Avadanian. Mr. Stevens stated that the Way -
mint Realty Trust, having purchased all the land
within said subdivision and desiring to develop cer-
tain portions of it, had requested him to prepare an
instrument wherein the Planning Board would release
certain lots on said subdivision plan from the afore-
said covenant and would accept in substitution there-
for an agreement and a surety company bond securing
the same provided said Trust would install and con-
struct the ways and services to serve said lots in-
cluding the construction of a drain shown on the plan.
Further stating that he had conferred with the Plan-
ning Director and the Superintendent of Public Works
in regard to the matter, Mr. Stevens presented for
the Board's consideration an agreement and a bonds
both executed on May 91 1960s and a third instrument
he had drafted entitled "Partial Release of Covenant."
GLEN
ESTATES
AVADANTAN
WAYMINT
REALTY
TRUST
All matters appearing to be in orders upon
motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously
VOTED: in consideration of the agreement and its
accompanying bond, both dated May 9, 1960 and
executed by Trustees of Waymint Realty Trust,
the Lexington Planning Board hereby releases
lots numbered 1, 2, 6, 7s $s 9s 14 and 15s and
21 through 29 inclusive, as shown on the sub-
division plan entitled "Glen Estates Lexington,
Mass."', dated November 4, 1959s from the pro-
visions of a covenant dated March 21, 1960.
After the Board had signed the release and an acknowl-
edgement was taken by the Town Counsels the original
of the partial release was kept by Mr. Stevens for
recording in the Registry of Deeds.
Discussed next with Mr. Stevens was Mr. Paul
J. McCormack's letter of April 27, 1960 to the Plan-
ning Board with reference to the possible acquisition
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Mr. Snow was asked to obtain an appraiser's
opinion of what said portion was worth. It was de-
cided also that when Mr. Burnell and Mr. Snow met
with the Recreation Committee on May 12 that they
would discuss the matter of acquisition with the
Committee.
of a portion of the Brun -McCormack land for public
BRUN-
recreational purposes. Mr. Stevens informed the
McCORMACK
Board that it should determine right away whether ,
LAND FOR
or not it wished to acquire the portion of said
RECREATION
land for the reason that Messrs. McCormack and Brun
PURPOSES
were entitled to the Board's decision. In making
VINE BROOK
such a decision, Mr. Stevens said the Board would
REALTY
have to determine how much the land would cost the
TRUST
Town because the Board had reached an impasse with
said men and would have to proceed with eminent
domain proceedings in order to acquire the portion
under consideration. . .
Mr. Snow was asked to obtain an appraiser's
opinion of what said portion was worth. It was de-
cided also that when Mr. Burnell and Mr. Snow met
with the Recreation Committee on May 12 that they
would discuss the matter of acquisition with the
Committee.
The attention of the Board was called to Mr.
Nickerson's letter of May 5, 1960 to Mr.Burnell
with reference to the last paragraph of the Plan-
ning Board's letter of April 29, 1960 to the Board
of Appealsinregard to the suggestion that both
Boards meet informally to discuss the Vine Brook
Realty Trust's plans for said garden apartment dis-
trict. Mr. Burnell was asked to arrange for such a '
meeting.
Also discussed with Mr.Stevens was a Board
WALTHAM ST.
of Appeals April 29, 1960 letter, its attached copy
GARDEN
of a letter dated April 28, 1960 from Mr. Alfred P.
APARTMENT
Tropeano to Mr. Nickerson, Chairman of the Board of
DISTRICT
Appeals, and an accompanying colored photostat of a
_
site plan, numbered SP -1 and dated 2-29-60. Mr.
VINE BROOK
Stevens stated that the Planning Board should con-
REALTY
sider Mr. Tropeano's letter an application for
,
TRUST
approval of said plan and that the Board should
write a report based on the plan. Along with the
Board he noted that the plan was only a schematic
drawing showing no detail and could not be
approved because it did not give any distances,
dimensions of side yards, or anything else. Taking
these matters into considerations Mr. Snow was
asked to draft for the Planning Board's considera-
tion at its next meeting a final report to the Board
of Appeals in regard to the submitted site plan. It
was decided to make arrangements to meet with repre-
sentatives of the Board of Appeals and the Vine Brook
Realty Trust for the purpose of discussing various
plans for the development of the Waltham Street
garden apartment district.
The attention of the Board was called to Mr.
Nickerson's letter of May 5, 1960 to Mr.Burnell
with reference to the last paragraph of the Plan-
ning Board's letter of April 29, 1960 to the Board
of Appealsinregard to the suggestion that both
Boards meet informally to discuss the Vine Brook
Realty Trust's plans for said garden apartment dis-
trict. Mr. Burnell was asked to arrange for such a '
meeting.
5-9-60
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Mr. Snow distributed to the members of the
Board a memorandum to which was attached acopy of CIVIL
' the American Society of Planning Officials Advisory DEFENSE
Service Special peport entitled "The Role of the
Planning Commission in Civil Defense" and dated
Mr. Snow reported that after the adjournment
of the Planning Board meeting the previous week he
NATIONAL
had been asked by the Selectmen to meet with them
GUARD
and give them a report of the Planning Board's
ARMORY
opinion of the Massachusetts National Guard armory
PROPOSAL
proposal. Mr. Burnell said that the Chairman of the
Board of Selectmen had conveyed both the opinion of
the Board and the Planning Board to representatives
of the Massachusetts National Guard and that said
representatives had arranged to meet with Mrs. Morey
and himself to discuss the matter further, particu-
larly sites where representatives of the Guard would
like to locate an armory. Understanding that one of
these sites was the Lexingtob Department of Public
Works property, it was decided that Mr. Burnell would
inform said representatives that the Planning Board
was not in favor of locating an armory in either the
center of town or in a residential district.
Considered next were the minutes of the Board's
April 25 and 29, 1960 meetings. Said minutes were
MINUTES
approved.
The Board also considered the following Form
A application for determination of Planning Board
FORM A
jurisdiction:
ff60-30, submitted May 9, 1960 by Douglas J.
Wacome for Wynwood Associates, Inc.; plan
entitled "Plan of Land in Lexington, Mass.",
scale: 1" = 401, dated May 2,1 960, Fred A.
Joyce, surveyor.
All matters appearing to be in order, upon
motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously
VOTED: that the Lexington Planning Board determines
that the plan accompanying Form A application
#60-30 does not require approval, and that
said plan be so endorsed.
Mr. Snow reported that on May 6,1960 Wynwood
OAK HILL
Associates had submitted an application for approval
ESTATES
of a definitive subdivision plan entitled "Oak Hill
SEC. 3
Estates, Section Three." It was decided to hold a
-
hearing on said application on Tuesday, May 31, 1960
WYNWOOD
at 8:00 P.M.
ASSOC.
Mr. Snow distributed to the members of the
Board a memorandum to which was attached acopy of CIVIL
' the American Society of Planning Officials Advisory DEFENSE
Service Special peport entitled "The Role of the
Planning Commission in Civil Defense" and dated
5-9-60
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October, 1950. He pointed out that in his opinion
while the report was old nevertheless it sets forth ,
many ideas which might be considered by the Board
with the view of determining its "area of responsi-
bility" and in what way it might be of assistance to
the Town's Department of Civil Defense. Mr. Snow
reported that on May 17, 1960 he planned to meet
Lexington's Director of Civil Defense and his
deputies to explore this matter further.
The following persons then met with the Board:
REZONING Messrs. Berndt, Lipton and Stevens of the Battle
PROPOSAL Green Inn, Mazeo of the Carriage House Restaurant,
Finnerty and Weir of the Lexington Inn, and Ross of
LIQUOR IN the 1775 House. Speaking for the group, Mr. Sidney
RESTAURANTS Linton said that it was interested in trying to ob-
tain permission to serve liquor in the establishments
represented and wished information on procedures to
follow in seeking this permission. He stated that
his group understood that the proposal should first
be brought before the Planning Board.
Mr. Lipton asked if the group had to petition I
for a variance of the Zoning B -T -law. It was pointed
out that the matter was not one of a variance which
From 8:25 to 9:05 p.m. Mr. Emilio Spagnuola
HAWTHORNE
of Esco Builders, Ine.and his attorney, Mr. Donald
ACRES LAND
E.,Sleeper, Jr. met with the Board to discuss the
FOR PUBLIC
possible acquisition by Lexington of the remainder
RECREATION
of said corporation's land in the Hawthorne Acres
development. (See minutes of April 203, 1960 Plan-
ESCO BURS.
ning Board meeting.) It was established that $3500
was the difference between the corporation's offer
for the land and that made by the Board. Mr. Sleeper
said that his client wanted to compromise, if possible,
and asked if there was a basis upon which there could
be a mutual understanding. It was stated that the
Board believed there was. Thereupon, Messrs. Sleeper
and Spagnuola left the meeting in order that the Board
might discuss the matter privately.
It was decided that a decision of this nature
should not be made with only three members of the
'
Board present. It was decided also that another
appraisal should be made, that the Executive Health
Officer should be asked to make an examination of
the land and that the matter should be discussed with
the Town Counsel - all before negotiating further to
acquire the Esco Builders► land. Accordingly, Messrs.
Sleeper and Spagnuola were informed that the Board
would. look into the land acquisition matter further
and give them an answer within the next few weeks.
The following persons then met with the Board:
REZONING Messrs. Berndt, Lipton and Stevens of the Battle
PROPOSAL Green Inn, Mazeo of the Carriage House Restaurant,
Finnerty and Weir of the Lexington Inn, and Ross of
LIQUOR IN the 1775 House. Speaking for the group, Mr. Sidney
RESTAURANTS Linton said that it was interested in trying to ob-
tain permission to serve liquor in the establishments
represented and wished information on procedures to
follow in seeking this permission. He stated that
his group understood that the proposal should first
be brought before the Planning Board.
Mr. Lipton asked if the group had to petition I
for a variance of the Zoning B -T -law. It was pointed
out that the matter was not one of a variance which
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' would not be granted but one of amending said by-
law. It was explained that three districts were In-
volved --general business, local business, and garden
apartment and hotel --and that amendments to the
zoning by-law would have to be sought for each of
these districts. The procedure for amending said
by-law was then explained.
In answer to the group's inquiry of which to
do first, seek the vote of the townspeople to permit
liquor to be served in Lexington or seek a zoning
amendment, it was stated that the matter should first
be placed on the ballot at the time of state-wide
elections.
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Mr. Lipton described how the serving of liquor
was allowed in the town of Concord where he said
there were four permits altogether. He then read to
the Board a letter from the group's attorney, Mr.
McLaughlin, who had made a thorough study of the matter.
(See addendum,) To supplement this information Mr.
Lipton said he would look into the Concord situation
further and transmit additional data for the Planning
Board's use.
' An expression of the Planning Board's opinion
was sought in regard to serving liquor in restaurants,
it being pointed out that the group did not wish to
expend the money for publicity and to present the
matter at a public, hearing if the Board would not be
In favor of the proposal. The group was informed that
prior to a public hearing the Planning Board could not
commit itself either personally or as a Board, but
that after a public hearing the Board would have to pre-
pare an unprejudiced report based on the material pre-
sented at a hearing.
Considered next by the Board was a draft of a
letter in reply to Mr. Antonio Busa's request in re- GREEN VALLEY
and to the proposed Green Valley Sec. 6 subdivision. SEC. 6
See minutes of April 25, 1960 Planning Board meet-
ing.) The Board apnroved the letter which was signed BUSA
by the Chairman, (See addendum.)
Mr. Snow reported that Mr. Nylander who was
preparing a definitive plan for the Country Club COUNTRY
Manor subdivision for Fred A. Joyce, surveyor, had CLUB MANOR
found that there was an error on the preliminary -
plan which had been prepared by Mr. Joyce and POND REALTY
' approved by the Planning Board. (See minutes of TRUST
June 8, 1059 Planning Board meeting.) Mr.Snow
pointed out that some of the lots shown fronting on
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Garfield Street were incorrectly located and that '
there was In existence on said lots a house which
was located where it was proposed to extend at a
later date the way marked "D Street." There was
shown to the Board for its informal opinion a print
of a plan entitled "Proposed Change in Lotting
Country Club Manor," dated May 5, 1960, and prepared
by Miller and Nylander, said plan showing said D
Street as a permanent dead-end way about 460 feet
long. Mr. Snow said he had discussed the plan with
the Town Engineer and that they both thought the pro-
posal would be an improvement of the preliminary plan.
The Board gave its informal approval of the May 5
plan and asked Mr. Snow to so notify Mr. Nylander.
Likewise considered by the Board was the
PINE RIDGE application of the Whiter and Greener Trusts for
WHITER & tentative approval of the proposed subdivision of the
GREENER former McDevitt property located at the intersection
TRUSTS of Burlington and Grove Streets and extending in part
to Route 128. There was exhibited an advance pre-
liminary plan for the widening and relocation of
Route 128, said plan prepared by the State Department
of Public Works indicating a taking of part of the
former McDevitt land for a roadside park in addition
to that for widening the regular right-of-way. In '
view of the State.D.P.W, proposal, upon motion duly
made and seconded, it was unanimously
VOTED: that the preliminary subdivision plan en-
titled "(Preliminary) Plan of Land in Lexing-
ton, Mass. Pine Ridge," dated September 32
19591 which was submitted to the B6ard on
April ll, 1960p be and hereby is disapproved
for the reason that it is understood that the
State Department of Public Works proposes to
make within the near future land takings in
the area included within the subdivision for
the widening and relocation of Route 128,
necessitating the redesign of the road system
In said subdivision.
At 10:35 p.m. the Planning Board adjourned
MINUTE MAN its meeting to attend the Board of Selectmen's meet -
NATIONAL ing to discuss at their request a letter dated April
HISTORIC 29, 1960 from the Regional Director, Region Five, of
PARK the National Park Service transmitting to the Select-
men a preliminary boundary plan of the proposed
Minute Man National Historic Park. (See minutes of
the Board of Selectmen.)
Levi G. Burnell, Chairman
5-9-60
ADDENDUM
' April 13, 1960
Mr. Herbert Stevens
c/o Battle Green Motor Inn
1720 Massachusetts Ave.
Lexington, Mass.
In Re: Lexington Liquor Licenses
Dear Steve:
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I have made a thorough study of the zoning laws of this
state. As a result, I see an excellent opportunity to set
things up in Lexington on a proper basis.
At the outset, let me dismiss the matter of special pious
zoning, since it will not get by. This is so because the
statute requires that zoning ordinances shall be the same
for zones, districts or streets having substantially the
same character, and our Court has said that to single out
one lot and impose restrictions on it that are less burden-
some than those on the remaining portion is illegal spot
zoning. Many people have tried to get around that reason-
ing without success. Thus, in a Falmouth case in 1943, a
part of a residence zone was changed to business in which
the manufacture of ice would be permitted. The Court rules
the change illegal because there was no difference in the
area from the rest of the district that remained residen-
tial.
In another case in 1041, concerning New Bedford, an addi-
tional zoning district was established called a "funeral
home" district. A large area was included, but there was
only one person in the area who would use his property for
a funeral home. The Supreme Court held that to be spot
zoning.
I could recite many other cases to the same effect, but I
can assure you that any zoning change based on seating
capacity or other factors is not going to be upheld. If
other people in the same neighborhood have establishments
in a zone that is no different from yours and are barred
by trickery, they will overturn your zoning law.
The correct way to handle this matter is found in the case
of Burnham v. Gloucester, 333 Mass. 114. In that case the
zoning law did not permit motels. In 1953 the zoning law
was changed so as to permit motels in any district. How-
ever, there was a restriction that a motel could not be
built or operated until a permit was obtained from the
Board of Appeals. On application for such a permit, notice
had to be given and a public hearing held. The zoning or-
5 -Q -6o
dinance further provided that no permit for a motel should
be granted by the Board of Appeals without considering the
effects upon the neighborhood and the city at large. Burn-
ham obtained a permit for a motel. People residing nearby
took the case to the Supreme Court, after the Board of
Appeals granted the permit. The Supreme Court upheld the
granting of the permit. The Court said that the new zoning
law was not spot zoning, but gives specific authority to
conduct a certain operation within a zone already estab-
lished.
In Lexington if all alcoholic licenses are voted by the
town, the committee would first have the protection of the
Selectmen in the exercise of their discretion in granting
licenses. The zoning law could also be amended like the
Gloucester zoning law to provide for the sale of liquor
after a permit had been granted by the Board of Appeals.
That gives the town a second line of defense, since I
assume that ,your Board of Appeals is different from the
Selectmen. If I am wrong, the zoning ordinance could fur-
ther provide that the matter first require an affirmative
vote of the Planning Board. With those opportunities of
restriction, the local authorities could effectively keep
the town from having barrooms.
In the case of Marchesi v. Winchester, 312 Mass. 28, we
have an excellent example of the way the Court will uphold
the judgment of the local authorities. In that case, the
zoning law permitted bowling alleys in a business district.
The plaintiff filed for a license to conduct a bowling
alley in a business district, but persons residing nearby
objected to the noise that would result. The Licensing
Board refused the license. The Supreme Court said that
they had the right to exercise their discretion, based upon
considerations of the suitability of the place. The mere
fact that the zoning law permitted it, did not mean that
the applicant was entitled to a license.
It seems to me that the Gloucester case and the Winchester
case will provide ample protection for the Town of Lexing-
ton to permit Lexington to have liquor without having any
abuses.
Mr. Antonio Busa
k8 Lowell Street
Lexington 73, Mass.
Dear Mr. Buss:
Sincerely yours,
(Charles S.MeLaughlin)
May lo, 1960
Re: Green Valleys Sec. 6
n
11
5-9-6o
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For your information there is enclosed herewith a portion
of the print of the Board's study plan referred to above.
Sincerely yours,
(Signed) Levi G. Burnell, Chairman
1
The Planning Board regrets that because of its heavy
schedule, it has been unable previously to give attention
to your request of March 7, 1960 at which time you met
wtth the Board. However, recently careful consideration
has been given to your request for the Board's informal
opinion in regard to a proposed subdivision to be named
Green Valley, Section 6 extending Lillian Road in a south-
westerly direction and substituting a temporary turning
circle for a permanent turn -around.
It was decided that the Board would approve an extension of
Lillian Road only with a permanent turn -around as set forth
under Sec. IV.A.4. of Lexington's Subdivision Rules and Reg-
ulations. It was further decided that the Board would be
willing to modify the proposed Section 6 plan by eliminating
the permanent turnaround, if, within two ,years of the date
of approval of this definitive subdivision plan showing
said extension and permanent turn -around, you acquired the
property understood to be owned by Russo and fronting on
Circle Road and submitted to the Planning Board for approval
a second definitive subdivision plan showing the extension
of Lillian Road to Circle Road, substantially Ina ccordance
with said Board's study plan entitled "Suggested Residen-
tial Development of a Portion of Land of Antonio Busa," and
dated February 29, 1956. It was likewise agreed that
should you be interested in acquiring the Russo property
and extending Lillian Road to Circle Road and wish to have
sufficient time to make such arrangements, the Planning
Board wauld be willing to modify said rules by allowing
two years for the completion of all required improvements
in the Section 6 subdivision as set forth in paragraph 6
of the application for approval of a definitive plan, Form
C.
For your information there is enclosed herewith a portion
of the print of the Board's study plan referred to above.
Sincerely yours,
(Signed) Levi G. Burnell, Chairman
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