HomeMy WebLinkAbout1933-09-29PL"KING BOARD MEETING
September 29, 1933
IA meeting of the Lexington Planning Board was held on Friday
evening, September 29, 1933, in the Conference Room of the Town Office
Building; these membbrs being present: Messrs. Dytffy, Glynn, Milne, also
Town Counsel Wrightington and Chairman Trask of the Board of Selectmen.
The secretary was also in attendance. OVERNIGHT HOUSES
Messrs. Trask and Wrightington were meeting with the Board for the
purpose of discussing the status of overnight -houses and tea-rooms.
Mr. Duffy cited the case of Mr. Edward Tyler of Maple Street, who acco-
modates tourists overnight, maintains an illuminated sign advertising
such accomodations, and appears to be carrying on a business that is
improper in a Residence District. Mr. Wrightington stated his opinion
that such business carried on as a "side -issue" in one's home is legal;
but if one had no other occupation and was making an exclusive business
i of entertaining tourists, it ought to be prohibited. Mr. Duffy claimed
that Mr. Tyler has no other business, and hires a housekeeper. With
reference to the advertising sign, Mr. Wrightington said that a court
decision has established that advertising -signs and billboards are sub-
ject to regulation by the Sate Department of Public Works.
Mr. Trask informed the Board that whenever a matter of this sort
comes before the Selectmen, the petitioner is required to take out a
Victualler's License; and these licenses cannot be issued in a Res-
idence District. If no meals are served, this license does not apply.
It was Mr. Wrightington's opinion that the only sure method of ddoiding
the legality of a matter of this sort, is to bring a case to court, be-
cause, to date, there has been no decision upon it. One case would
probably be sufficient, as the knowledge that a conviction could be ob-
tained would deter others from undertaking or continuing the business.
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Mr. Glyn referred to the matter of roadside stands, saying that
only a very few are obtaining the required permits to operate; while
many others are disregarding these requirements; this being a con-
dition that is unfair to those who observe the law. Mr. Trask stated
that the B 11ding Inspector customarily investigated such activities;
and said further that there are probably thirty businesses, such as
plumber -shops and contractors, being carried on in A-1 Districts in
violation of the Zoning Law in various parts of the Town, -- usually
small businesses carried on in the owner's house or garage or barn.. To
this, Mr. Duffy replied that it is unfair to storekeepers who are paying
the higher expenses in business districts, to allow competitors who
transact business from their homes; and that the Building Inspector..
besides merely issuing permits that come to him, should canvass the
Town for the purpose of detecting illegal structures and uses. Mr. Trask
i agreed that this would be desirable, but that to do so would require a
"full time" official at a correspondingly higher salary. Mr. Duffy then
suggested that it might be helpful to insert an amendment in the BY -Law
providing for signs advertising tourist accomodations and similar en-
terprises; and Mr. Wrightington agreed to consult the State Department
of Public Works relative to the matter.
OOMMITTEE TO SURVEY
ZONING VIOLATIONS
It was suggested that a committee be appointed by the Selectmen to
investigate all apparent violations of the Zoning Law. Mr. Milne objected
that such a move would initiate a flood of petitions for Zone changes,
which would be considered sympathetically by the Town Meeting since in
most cases the petitioners need to add to their incomes by any means
possible, in times like the present; while he favored the appointment
of the suggested committee, he felt that the survey should be carried
out without publicity. Mr. Trask agreed to recommend the matter to the
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Board of Selectmen; and also said that he would meet with the Planning
' Board again on October 6 for a further discussion of the problem.
BRICK VILLAGE
EAST LEXINGTON
Mr. Duffy repeated a report from one Richard O'Connell that Mr.
Johnson, developing the socalled "Brick Village" in East Lexington, is
failing to follow recommendations of the Planning Board as to grading
some of the lots in that area. He asked Mr. Trask what control the
Selectmen can exercise over such matters. Mr. Trask replied that the
Board will not extend water and sewer into the area until all specifi-
cations have been met with; that several times, Johnson's applications
have been refused on that account.
CHAPTER 269 G.L.
REVISING MUNICIPAL
ZONING LAWS
Mr. Wrightington called the attention of the Board to Chapter 269
of the General Laws, which went into effect on this date (Sept. 29),
which revises Chapter 40 by striking out certain sections and substitu-
ting new sections; and he gave the members of the Board drafts of his
summary of the new law. (MSS attached) He mentioned Section 26, which
makes it possible to set a time -limit non -conforming uses of structures;
and Section 27, under which no new zoning by-laws, nor changes in exist-
ing by-laws, can be made without proper approval by the Planning Board
and adoption by the Town Meeting. Further discussion continued; Mr,
Wrightington saying that the new law does not affect the Planning Board
to any extent, but does change some d6tails with respect to the Board
of Appeals.
NEW CONCORD
HIGHWAY
Mr. Duffy questioned whether existing zoning regulations would
adequately protect areas bordering on the new Concord Avehus from un-
desirable business development; whbther the Town could take any land
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along the new highway by eminent domain, thus keeping business away
from it; or perhaps lay out streets or ways adjacent to the new road
which would cause structures to front on these streets instead of on
the road itself. To this, Mr. Wrightington replied that the whole of
the new road is in a residence district, and that development along
it will thus be controlled by the Zoning By-law. He pointed out that
it is the duty of the Planning Board to 66udy the development of the
adjacent areas, and probably lay out new streets because it is not
likely that property owners will want to build dwellings immediately
on the state highway. Mr. Duffy suggested that the highway may depre-
ciate the value of lands near it; that one way to safeguard abutting
areas is to lay down a definite plan, with perhaps the business areas
contr6lled by the Town and business sites leased in the form of con-
cessions. Mr. Wrightington, however, stated that if any areas are
' changed from R-1 to 0-1, the Town cannot restrict the sort of businesses
that will occupy them; and legislation under which any restrictions can
be accomplished, cannot be obtained. Mr. Glynn suggested that the
Town might take a five-foot strip along the new road thus control access
to it; but Mr. Wrightington advised that the Town has no power to take
land except for park purposes or for streets; and that five feet cannot
be considered sufficient even for park purposes. He advised the Board
to determine where business zones are to be established; then, when an
application comes in for a change in zoning, to point out that business
zones can be allowed only where designated in this plan. Also, that once
a business district has been established, there is nothing to prevent its
being occupied by a filling -station. He said that if the Board would
decide what method is to be followed, he would then state the law on it.
The meeting was adjourned at 10;20 o'clock.
Clerk