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Selectmen – April 4, 2018
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Selectmen’s Meeting
April 4, 2018
A meeting of the Lexington Board of Selectmen was called to order at 6:02 p.m. on Wednesday,
April 4, 2018 in the Selectmen’s Meeting Room of the Town Office Building. Ms. Barry, Chair;
Mr. Pato; Ms. Ciccolo; Mr. Lucente; and Ms. Hai were present as well as Mr. Valente, Town
Manager; and Ms. Siebert, Recording Secretary.
Selectmen Concerns and Liaison Reports
Mr. Lucente reported that a one-hour interactive program about communicating with adolescents
called “The Secret Life of Teens” will be held at Clark Middle School auditorium on April 5,
2018 at 7:00 p.m. The event is funded by a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) grant
and co-sponsored by Lexington’s Health Department, the Human Services Department, and the
Public Schools.
Mr. Pato reported that he and Ms. Barry recently joined representatives from a variety of Town
groups including members of the Chamber of Commerce and the Retailers Association to work
on the Board’s diversity goal. In an Open Circle format, the participants addressed the question
of how to make Lexington more welcoming to all who visit or live in the town. The group plans
to meet again in a few weeks to discuss recommendations, particularly those that target how to
make businesses more accessible to all.
Ms. Barry said a discussion about an appeals process for Cary Hall rental application rejections,
prompted by a question raised by resident Jessie Steigerwald, will be a Selectmen’s agenda item
on Monday, April 9, 2018.
Ms. Ciccolo reported that a Council on Aging program will take place on the afternoon of June
6, 2018 to kick off Lexington’s Age-Friendly Community efforts. The event will potentially
include a presentation by the consultant working on the project.
Ms. Hai reported that the Westview Cemetery project was discussed at the most recent
Permanent Building Committee. Some aspects of the project have been revised; the Selectmen
will be updated prior to Annual Town Meeting.
Board Discussion Regarding Annual Town Meeting Article 45: Amend Historic Districts
Commission Special Act
Responding to feedback about the proposed Historic District Commission member nominating
process, Anne Laurin Eccles, Chair of the Historic District Commission and the ad hoc 40C
Study Committee, said revisions to Article 45 have been made with the goal of achieving a
“balanced and representative commission.” Town Counsel has not yet reviewed the latest draft.
Other than this, the motion remains the same as presented to the Selectmen on March 7, 2018.
Mr. Valente said that Town Counsel had reviewed the original motion and suggested revisions to
the motion’s legal form, but not its substance. The date on which Article 45 will be presented to
Town Meeting is not certain.
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Mr. Pato said his suggested edits predate the ad hoc committee’s most recent draft and mirror
concerns he expressed at the March 7, 2018 Selectmen’s meeting following the ad hoc
committee’s presentation on Article 45. Taking the proposed edits in order as they appear in the
text, Mr. Pato explained his concerns and offered potential remedies in the revised language:
aii: Definition of Structures: Mr. Pato sees the issue of sidewalk jurisdiction as a policy
question, noting that in the existing Special Act, jurisdiction over sidewalks is
ambiguous. Given that sidewalks are a passionate issue in Lexington, he would prefer
not to establish HDC jurisdiction over them. Chapter 40C, Section 8 of the General Act
allows structures, including sidewalks, to be excluded from HDC authority; individual
communities can determine which type of structures to exclude.
b: Nominating Authority: Mr. Pato has a number of concerns in this area. 1) He
recommends that the length of term for both full and associate seats be changed from 5 to
3 years to encourage potential nominees and to match generally accepted term lengths; 2)
Mr. Pato recommends broadening, rather than narrowing, the selection of nominating
bodies; 3) Mr. Pato proposes that an HDC Nominating Committee be added to the current
process and sees the number and identity of the appropriate groups as a policy question;
4) Mr. Pato added language that limits consecutive terms to three (of 3 years each, rather
than two terms of 5 years each) to ensure turnover of permanent members; 5) Mr. Pato
added language directly from 40C that allows the HDC to solicit nominations from the
community at large if an identified nominating entity fails to provide candidates when
called upon to do so; 6) Mr. Pato added language about how to identify quality nominees
other those who reside or do business in the historic districts, in case no candidates are
found that fit the primary criteria.
Section 6 Exclusions d (i): Mr. Pato has restored previous language about public safety
inspections because he feels they are best done by the Building Inspector rather than by
two Public Safety staff members (from the Health and Fire departments) as recommended
by the ad hoc committee;
Section 9: Powers (a): With the exception of the Center District, Mr. Pato generally
agrees with the language about the HDC’s jurisdiction over building/structure massing in
the historic districts.
Because he has not been able to study the revised draft, Mr. Pato does not yet know if he will
have additional comments.
Ms. Ciccolo noted that Center Committee has not yet provided input and that the Selectmen have
also recently received lengthy, multi-page comments from a resident. She asked that the
resident’s comments be forwarded to the ad hoc committee for consideration. She stressed her
appreciation for the ad hoc committee and the amount of thought and effort that has gone into the
recommendations but, given the amount of input still to be processed, she would like to see the
work continue until the community is comfortable and ready to support the motion. Ms. Barry
said her understanding is that discussion of Article 45 is on the Center Committee’s agenda for
later in the week.
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Ms. Hai said she is also impressed with the ad hoc committee’s work and has been in favor of
initiative as well as some of the changes it has proposed. She agreed that the Selectmen should
hear from the Center Committee and she understands Mr. Pato’s reservations about including the
Center District in the HDC’s jurisdiction vis-à-vis massing and structure size. She supported
aligning the three-year terms with other Town committee appointments and election cycles.
Mr. Lucente said he did not have negative reactions to the ad hoc committee’s proposals but
acknowledged the changes may not entirely reflect what the community wants. He noted how
long ago the Special Act was last updated; he asked the committee to provide feedback on Mr.
Pato’s recommendations.
Ms. Barry agreed that the ad hoc committee has done an enormous amount of work and that
change is not easy. She asked Ms. Eccles to comment on Mr. Pato’s revisions.
Ms. Eccles concurred that the committee had worked hard. She believes it a reasonable request
to standardize member terms to three years instead of five but emphasized that the five-year term
was a carryover from the original HDC charter. She noted that all the meetings were public, that
it would have be easier to have this level of feedback earlier in the process, and that she is unsure
how to incorporate feedback at this juncture. She sees the revision process as a longer effort with
several phases.
David Kanter, Precinct 7 Town Meeting member, said he believes the ad hoc committee’s
initiative should go forward to Annual Town Meeting and proposed revisions such as Mr. Pato’s
regarding term limits be considered “friendly amendments.” He does not believe forward
movement should be subverted and that future changes can be made.
Dan Fenn, 59 Potter Pond/member of the ad hoc 40C Study Committee, said he believes Mr.
Pato’s thoughtful suggestions deserve consideration but there is not enough time for that process
to take place before Annual Town Meeting. He is distressed to think forward momentum might
be stopped. He proposed that Town Meeting discuss the current amendment but that the Board of
Selectmen waive filing home rule legislation with the State until after fall Special Town Meeting
when subsequent changes can be added. This would give the ad hoc committee a chance to
review suggestions such as those Mr. Pato has supplied.
Lynn Hopkins, 45 Munroe Road, expressed reservations about some of the Mr. Pato’s proposals.
She disagreed that sidewalks should be excluded from HDC jurisdiction and felt strongly they
should be within the Commission’s purview. She believes it makes sense for the Design
Advisory Committee to be a nominating body for the HDC as the two groups have a strong
affinity. Ms. Hopkins believes the HDC should have jurisdiction over height and size of
buildings in the Center District.
Susan Bennett, 64 Bloomfield Street, said she has been intimately involved with the HDC
nominating process as the former Executive Director of the Lexington Historical Society. She
believes everyone shares the goal of having the most qualified people on the HDC but members
of the groups tasked with identifying candidates struggle with that role and the process should be
fixed.
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Mr. Lucente said he feels the issue should come back at a subsequent meeting to allow time to
consider new information. Mr. Pato emphasized he appreciated the work of the ad hoc committee
and said the reason he was unable to attend the ad hoc committee’s public hearing was because
the Selectmen met at the same time in Joint Session with the Planning Board. Ms. Ciccolo asked
Mr. Valente about Mr. Fenn’s suggestion: procedurally/legally can the Town postpone filing
with the State until remaining changes are made at a later date? Mr. Valente said asking Town
Meeting to do something like that is confusing and quite unusual. Ms. Hai and Ms. Barry agreed
that further discussion is warranted. Article 45 will again be on the Selectmen’s agenda on
Monday, April 9, 2018. Ms. Barry noted that, in order to provide time for the discussion, the
meeting will start at 5:30 p.m. instead of 6:00 p.m.
Annual Town Meeting—Article 42 Motion: Staff Review/Analysis
Aaron Henry, Planning Director, provided staff comments requested by the Board of Selectmen
regarding the presentation made at the March 19, 2018 Board meeting by resident Matt Daggett,
proponent of Article 42. Article 42 seeks to revise Section 6.9 of the Zoning Bylaw titled
“Special Permit Residential Developments”; Mr. Henry said Mr. Daggett’s proposal “essentially
collapses” Balanced Housing and Public Benefit Developments into a single “Shared Benefits”
category. A third Special Permit type, Site Sensitive Development, would remain unchanged.
The proposed “Shared Benefits” category melds the affordable housing requirement of Public
Benefits Development into the Balance Housing concept. Particulars, such as size thresholds and
maximum unit count (either 1.5 or 2 times the conventional subdivision proof plan), are also
revised.
Mr. Henry said the current Special Permit models were adopted in 2007/2008 but they have not
entirely yielded middle tier and affordable housing results as intended. Since 2008, the Planning
Board has approved permits for seven Site Sensitive developments (creating the same number of
units as conventional development), six Balanced Housing developments, and two Public Benefit
developments (yielding four affordable housing units). All told, 88 units of Balance Housing and
Public Benefit have been permitted in ten years, compared to the 43 by-right conventional units
that would otherwise have been built.
Analyzing Mr. Daggett’s proposals in Article 42, Mr. Henry expressed some concerns:
1) Staff is unsure that the upper limit threshold of 1.5 or 2 times the proof plan will answer the
need. Mr. Henry said perhaps Mr. Daggett included it to address the back and forth negotiations
of the Special Permitting process regarding unit yield. He believes the current Special Permits
already accomplish the 2 times proof plan, sometimes a slightly more, sometimes slightly less.
He added that the bylaw would still reserve the Town’s right to negotiate the number downward;
2) The accessibility/inclusionary requirements in Mr. Daggett’s proposal would mean that, in
addition to all other requirements, 20% of the units will be accessible. Mr. Henry said this is
laudable effort that many towns are now tackling but staff is unsure that, when combined with
the other requirements, this provision will work as intended and may work instead to
disincentivize utilization of the Shared Benefits bylaw;
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3) The amendment decreases Gross Square Footage to about 80% of that allowed in conventional
development proof plans. This may be hard to achieve and, in concert with other requirements,
may conversely encourage conventional development;
4) Open Space is something everyone wants more of but, given that developments are now
small, there is less land to work with. One of the criticisms, even without Article 42, is that there
is hardly any quality Open Space acquired as a result of Public Benefit Special Permitting;
recently, Open Space, has served more as a buffer area rather than adhering to the spirit of
concept;
5) There has been very little discussion about what “Shared Benefit” developments would
actually look like. Mr. Henry said development will happen but it has to be attractive in order not
to engender negative public reaction.
Mr. Henry emphasized that the Planning office is eager to address all the issues, just as the
community wants, and to that end the Planning Office proposed in 2013 doing a 5-year check up
to see if the Special Permits were working as intended. He is not confident, however, that Article
42 will result in the desired changes.
Mr. Lucente asked how many conventional developments were done during the same 10-year
timeframe and if the new Shared Benefit option would have produced any different results. Mr.
Henry recalled three conventional developments, none of which would have been affected by
Shared Benefits.
Ms. Hai asked Mr. Henry to comment about a statement expressed in a letter from John
Farrington, lawyer for several local developers, who Mr. Daggett solicited for comment on the
provisions of Article 42. Mr. Farrington contends that developers want to build smaller units but
currently cannot. Mr. Henry said he could not comment on Mr. Farrington’s thinking but noted
generally that Planning sees two patterns in Balance Housing developments: all units are
similarly sized or some units are very small and others are very large.
Asked for his comments, Mr. Daggett said the motion is now in its final form and has been
reviewed twice by Town Counsel. Two major aspects of Article 42 that have changed since
March 19 are: 1) the ability to put parking and other structures within the Open Space; 2) the
accessible housing requirement was reduced to 15-20% because builders are unsure what the
market is for universal design homes.
Mr. Daggett noted that when he did not receive any direct feedback from the development
community at the Public Hearing for Article 42, he reached out to several developers who have
recently built housing in Lexington. The feedback he subsequently received was supportive.
Richard Canale, Planning Board Chair, said that three Public Hearings have been held about
Article 42. Following those, the Planning Board voted 4-1 in support of the article, although the
actual motion had not been written at the time of the approval. The Board has since read the
motion and suggested a revision but did not feel the change constituted a need to alter/rescind the
previous vote.
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Mr. Canale said the Planning Board shares some of Mr. Henry’s concerns but it strives to make
evidence-based recommendations and feels that the revisions are worthy of Town Meeting
discussion and adoption to test their effectiveness. He noted that Planning staff time has been
consumed with the Comprehensive Plan effort which left little time for attention to Article 42.
Betsy Weiss, Lexington Housing Partnership, said the Housing Partnership’s opinion is being
written; the final version will be expressed at Town Meeting. Her personal opinion is that the
removal of the age-restriction requirement in a previous draft, now replaced by an accessibility
requirement, is cause for concern. Additionally, she noted that Gross Square Footage limits now
need to be subtracted to achieve actual living space dimensions. She is concerned that no mid-
sized units will be built and is not sure there are any large tracts of land left to which the Shared
Benefit could be applied. Wrapping many requirements into one proposal is very complicated
and Ms. Weiss is not sure Article 42 is ready to be vetted by Town Meeting. She would like it to
be referred back to the Planning Board and for developers to have more time to provide input.
Ms. Barry asked Ms. Weiss to send her comments, as well as the Housing Partnership’s opinion,
to the Selectmen prior to the Board’s next discussion on Article 42 scheduled for Monday, April
9, 2018.
David Kanter encouraged the Board of Selectmen to support Article 42, noting that the Planning
Board has done so because current Special Permitting has not produced the desired results.
2018 Annual Town Meeting Positions and Presenters
Ms. Barry asked Board members to be prepared to confirm their positions on all Town Meeting
articles at the next meeting.
Adjourn
Upon motion duly made and seconded, the Board of Selection voted 5-0 to adjourn at 7:17 p.m.
A true record; Attest:
Kim Siebert
Recording Secretary