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MINUTE MAN NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK
ADVISORY COMMISSION
**# THIRTY-THIRD MEETING *##
18 June 1976
Respectfully Submitted by:
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,Janice M. Richter
Secretary to Superintendent
Minute Man NHP
Approved:
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favid L. Moffitt r
Superintendent
Minute Man NHP
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The thirty-third meeting of the Minute Man National
Historical Park Advisory Commission was held on Friday,
18 June 1976, at the North Bridge Visitor Center in
Concord, Massachusetts. The following members were present.
MEMBERS REPRESENTING
James DeNormandie Mr. Morse (Chairman) and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Katharine S. White Town of Lincoln
Lucy M. Richardson Town of Concord
Donald E. Nickerson Town of Lexington
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
David L. Moffitt Superintendent
Janice M. Richter Secretary
Katherine F. Abbott Laborer
Michael A. Rivetts Laborer
Mr. & Mrs. Wesley P. Wilmot Concord, Mass.
Dr. E. Donlan Rooney Lincoln, Mass.
ALSO:
Jason Korell, Editor Minute Man Publications
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AGENDA
18 June 1976
1. Superintendent's Report
2. Review of National Park Study Committee Report
3. Old Business
4. New Business
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In the absence of Chairman Morse, Mr. DeNormandie called
the meeting to order shortly after 2.00 p.m. He introduced
the members of the Commission and the Superintendent. Since
there were no corrections in the minutes of the last meeting,
they were approved.
Visitation
Visitation through the end of May had shown a net decrease of
13%; however, this figure was distorted by the heavy visitation
experienced on 19 April 1975. Allowing for that a more accurate
figure would be a 13% increase. Through the end of May last
year 438,337 visitors came to the Park - through the end of May
this year 382,402. The legitimate figure would be the 13% increase.
Comparing May 1975, with May 1976, a 12% increase was evident.
Security
Concern has been expressed by the Governor of Massachusetts over
groups who may have ill-designed notions about historic sites;
on account of this, security has been strengthened. Certain measures
have been taken and cooperation exists with the Concord & Lexington
Police Departments. The Statue and the North Bridge are under
24-hour surveillance. A similar degree of security for the entire
Park is not possible on account of money. Mr. Moffitt expressed
confidence that the valuable resources and historic houses were
protected.
Mr. DeNormandie inquired if good support had been received from
Washington. Mr. Moffitt stated that Washington is sensitive to the
needs at Minute Man and when contacted a positive answer had been
received in five minutes.
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Visitor Center
The Battle Road Visitor Center is in full operation. Dedication
ceremonies took place on 8 May. A pleasant time was had by all and
an opportunity available to thank all the people who had been
helpful in the past in carrying out the programs of the Park.
Mr. DeNormandie asked if any problems existed.
Mr. Moffitt went on to inform those present that the air conditioning
, system was not working at all stating that this was a very bad
situation. Problems have occurred with the contractor and the sub-
contractor; mechanical and sometimes very complex problems; parts
to be ordered. The possibility of closing the center has been
discussed with the Regional Office. Apart from this the facility
is a successful operation. Visitation started rather slow but has
increased considerably.
Route 2A has signs; improvement is required insofar as directing
people and getting them to visit the center. Good crowds have
been arriving.
The living history programs, musket firing programs have been moved
to the Battle Road Visitor Center in order to relieve congestion
both at the North Bridge Visitor Center and the North Bridge Unit
which is surrounded by a residential area and inconvenience has
been created for people in the area in the past. The Superintendent
was of the opinion that there is an improvement. Special programs
at the North Bridge Unit prolonged the turnover in the parking lot.
Service to the visitor is much better at the new facility.
Mrs Richardson expressed the hope that the air conditioning matter
would be resolved.
Mr. Wilmot asked how many people were allowed in the visitor center.
The visitor center has two one hundred seat auditoriums, plus
accommodation for perhaps 100 people in the lobby and 50 persons in
the fibre-optics program. Altogether about 400 persons could be
in the building and it would not be overcrowded.
Mr. Moffitt admitted that heavy visitation had meant that no visitor
was getting the most out of the facility. This had occurred only on
several days when a lot of buses had arrived at the one time.
Mr. DeNorniandie noted that the facility was adequate 95% of the time.
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Colonial Living History Program
In cooperation with the Concord School System a new program
was made available this year. A colonial kitchen garden has
been developed by the Captain David Brown foundation; the students
are experiencing the same problems as did colonial farmers with
weeds, rodents et cetera. The garden is being watered using water
from the river. The children are clothed in colonial outfits; a
very positive response has been received from the school system.
Mrs. Richardson inquired as to the age of the students and was
told 4th, 5th and 8th graders.
Mr. Moffitt mentioned that the tools on display in the conference
room were those very tools in use in the program. The handles had
been made in the woodworking shop of the high school - the metal
parts were made in Saugus Iron Works by a colonial blacksmith. The
program has been a learning experience.
A portion of the Major John Buttrick house has been developed into
a Colonial Living Interpretive Center (CLIC). There are all sorts
of reproductions of colonial artifacts, toys, costumes etc. The
program has proved to be most successful. Other school systems are
involved also.
Mrs. Richardson inquired about paint for the Major John Buttrick
house and was informed that it was scheduled to be painted this
summer.
Personnel
Changes are occurring in the Park. The Chief Ranger transferred
to Gateway NRA in New York last April. Mr. Chester Hamilton will
be the replacement and will report for duty on 5 July. He comes
from Prince William Forest Park outside of Washington D.C.
Administrative Officer Abell has been transferred to Ozark National
Scenic Riverway in Missouri. The Superintendent went on to say
that this employee would be missed badly as he was an extremely
helpful person who had carried Minute Man through some hard times
and was one of the best Administrative Officers that the Superintendent
had ever worked with. No replacement is expected until the end of
August.
Mr. DeNormandie asked if a new man would be selected from the service.
Mr. Moffitt replied that a qualified person would probably be
transferred to fill the vacancy.
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Personnel (Continued)
Cynthia Kryston had been offered a transfer to Boston but
she turned it down as she felt she had a big job at Minute Man.
The Superintendent observed that he was watching the staff come
and go and that he recently had celebrated his 14th anniversary
with the Park Service.
Training
At this point the Superintendent introduced two young
people presently working in the Maintenance Division. Kathy Abbott
and Mike Rivetts are majoring in agriculture and park management
at Stockbridge College of Agriculture. The Superintendent thought
it would be a good idea for Mike and Kathy to attend the meeting
and see that there are other things, going on in Parks other than
watching the grass grow, cleaning floors and picking up beer cans.
Mr. DeNormandie took the opportunity of welcoming the students to
the meeting.
A training session for interpreters has just been completed. This
took place at the Battle Road Visitor Center. Seasonal employees
from Minute Man participated as well as seasonals from other areas,
Saugus, Salem, Cape Cod and Boston Metropolitan area. Representatives
from historic houses in Concord, Emerson House, Alcott House,
Harrington House also attended. This session provided an opportunity
for an exchange of ideas.
Mr. DeNormandie thought that this would be an appropriate time to
mention that Superintendent Moffitt had spent a couple of days with
three rangers working on conservation land in Lincoln. He had gone
down one day and went over the land, noting the possible problems,
and the following day a discussion took place with the three boys,
the conservation office and Mr. DeNormandie. This time had been
greatly appreciated and everything was in hand.
Mr. DeNormandie noted that the conservation employees had
experienced one or two rough moments but on account of the advice
given by Mr. Moffitt they were prepared to handle the situation.
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Vandalism
Mr. Moffitt reported that a frightening thing is occurring
in the Park both from the financial standpoint as well as the
philosophical, that is, vandalism, which has dramatically
increased. Signs have been destructed. Battle Road signs cost
)50 each and six have been lost since January.
The superintendent said that over the last five years the
media has stressed environmental protection and it had seemed
that the young people of the country were giving some kind of
leadership. Unfortunately, the gross littering that the
superintendent has observed recently is being done by young
people. The parking lots are being locked up at night. This
procedure had been abandoned three or four years ago because no
_ problems had been experienced. Cases of broken beer bottles
and dope paraphernalia have been found in the parking lot lately.
At the Battle Road Visitor Center the lights were broken and
thrown in the pond. Damage amount to $400 - senseless vandalism.
Mr. Moffitt stated that the town ordinance against drinking
alcoholic beverages is now being enforced.
Mr. DeNormandie mentioned that Lincoln cemeteries are subject
to vandalism also.
Fifty feet of split rail fence at the Park had been turned into
splinters. It would be another week before Lexington's law regarding
drinking alcohol would go into effect.
Mrs. White noted that since the state legislature in Vermont had
passed the law on returnable bottles a definite improvement was
evident in that state.
Mr. Wilmot asked if the trouble-makers were local people. Mr.
Moffitt replied in the affirmative. Several persons had been
caught breaking and entering one of the historic houses. Lexington
Police is handling this.
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Master Plan
A revision to the Master Plan was scheduled for the 1977
fiscal year which will begin on 1 October. No money is
available for the revision and unless there are some changes
this will not be accomplished. Perhaps our own resources or
those of the Regional Office can be used in this regard.
Miss Abbott asked how often the plan was revised and was told
normally every five or seven years.
Mr. Rivetts asked if a copy was available at the Park and the
superintendent informed him that a copy was available. Mr. Moffitt
expressed his disappointment over the fact that the Master Plan
revision would not be done. There are still a lot of valid plans
in the Master Plan but many need to be re-evaluated because of
transportation needs and technological advances in mass transportation -
changes in roadways, etc.
The Development Ceiling has been reached. Three million dollars has
been spent and much more is still to be done but it is necessary to
go back to Congress for more money. This is the reason we need to
have a Master Plan revision.
At this point, Mrs. Richardson raised the question of purchase of a
lot on Bartlett Hill Road in Concord. Mr. Moffitt explained that
this lot is outside the boundary of the Park and to consider buying
the property the Secretary of the Interior would have to change the
boundary. Secondly, the acreage ceiling is 750 acres. Once
acquisition is complete we will be very close to 750 acres.
Mr. Moffitt mentioned the news release, a copy of which had been
mailed to the members of the commission. The land acquisition program
is rapidly being completed. Nine properties remain to be acquired.
Active negotiations are under way with all nine of these property
owners. Hopefully, eminent domain proceedings will not be necessary;
however, if negotiations are not successful the service would resort
to eminent domain.
Mrs. Richardson inquired as to the location of the properties. Mr.
Moffitt replied that they were in Concord and Lincoln. All property
has been acquired in Lexington.
Mr. DeNormandie asked if anyone had refused to negotiate. Apparently,
two of the nine have refused to negotiate or to allow an appraisal.
These persons have been notified that the service will exercise the
right of eminent domain. Mr. Moffitt was unable to divulge the names
of the people involved.
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Mr. DeNormandie asked how many houses were involved altogether.
Mr. Moffitt thought that there were approximately 300 residential
parcels. Many people have a life occupancy agreement. Some
have chosen 5, 10 and 15 year options. The superintendent
explained that it is 25 years or life. Congress will not permit
more than 25 years.
Mrs. Richardson asked who decides what life expectancy is and
was told insurance company tables.
Mr. Nickerson commented that one thing was certain. Property
owners would be paid off in dollars that would be worth 10 cents.
Mike Rivetts asked if the 750 acre ceiling was just for
historical parks. Mr. Moffitt explained that recommendations were
made to Congress when Parks were authorized. Mr. DeNormandie said
another factor was relevant too. Minute Man and Cape Cod were the
first National Parks in heavily settled areas. A completely new
concept had been embarked upon and the reason for the acreage
limitation was to protect property owners. In Mr. DeNormandie's
opinion Congress would be perfectly willing to change the boundaries
given adequate reasons but it would have to be an Act of Congress -
it has to go through a bill and then hearings and finally passed and
signed by the President.
Mr. Korell asked if it was true that the Park had acquired properties
that were not part of the original Master Plan. The Wayside came
under this category.
Mr. Nickerson mentioned that acreage had been deleted in Lexington.
Superintendent Moffitt noted that adjustments of the boundary lines
, had been made over the years. Now that the Park has been established
the boundary lines cannot be changed except by the Secretary of the
Interior. One reason there was a long wait for establishment of the
Park was the uncertainty of the Route 2 situation.
Referring to Mrs. Richardson's concern over the proposal to build
a modern house on a particular lot in Concord Mr. Wilmot drew
attention to the fact the the new visitor center was modern and
asked what people did in colonial times (in reference to the
malfunctioning of the airconditioning at the new visitor center).
The superintendent had expected to have recommendations from the
Board of Selectmen from the National Park Study Committee wich had been
appointed by the selectmen. This Committee was formed to
make recommendations to the selectmen on park policies, park
regulations and the relationship of the town with the Park.
A copy of the report was mailed to each member of the commission.
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Mr. Moffitt stated that the recommendations of the National Park
study Committee were not necessarily those of the Board of
Selectmen. Mr. DeNormandie suggested postponing discussion until
some word was received from the Board of Selectmen.
Mr. Moffitt was anxious to have the opinion of the commission on
closing hours for the Park. A discussion ensued on the hours which
would be appropriate for opening and closing the Park.
Mr. Nickerson made a motion that the Park should close at 10 p.m.
and open at 6 a.m. Mrs. Richardson seconded the motion. Mr.
Moffitt thanked the commission for its recommendation and promised
due consideration. A regulation would be written and made ready
for public review. The Park Service would make the ultimate decision.
Mr. Wilmot asked who would enforce the rules and regulations with
regard to opening and closing of the Park. Discussions have taken
place on this matter. Signing would be the most effective way and
quite an expensive project. At this point, Mr. Moffitt mentioned
that the Towns had always been most cooperative and no doubt they
would help enforce the regulation if it was put into effect.
Mrs. White noted that the greatest amount of vandalism was occurring
at night. Mr. Moffitt answered that there was also a safety problem
involved. On 19 April 1975, some 30 cases of falls and twisted ankles
had been reported.
Two tort claims were initiated. One was from a man who had left his
bicycle at the North Bridge. It was removed on orders from the
Secret Service but because the Park did not take normal precautions
to secure the bicycle at the maintenance barn this claim was valid.
The other tort claim involved an automobile accident but negligence
could not be proved on the part of the government.
A short discussion ensued between the members about the report
submitted by the National Park Study Committee.
Mr. Moffitt was congratulated on the manner in which he conducted
the dedication ceremony for the Park on 8 May 1976. Mrs. White
seconded Mr. DeNormandiets motion.
Mrs. White was interested in the film festival. The superintendent
said there would be several films. One is entitled "To Keep our Liberty"
which is presented at the Battle Road Visitor Center. Other films
have come from other Parks.
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Mr. DeNormandie brought up the subject of the r^solltion
been adopted some time ago favoring a northern alignment
for Route 2. It appeared that the Park Service was reluctant
to take a stand on this.
Mr. Nickerson recalled that many years had passed since he had
, gone into Boston with Mrs, White to discuss the Route 2 question.
Mrs. White had been on the Planning Board for Lincoln when a
very detailed study had been made.
Here the members discussed the pros and cons of the alignment of
the proposed new road. Mr. DeNormandie had recently met with
the Governor and Secretary Salvucci and the latter stated that a
decision would be made after 1 August.
Mrs. Richardson asked if the opinion of the Advisory Commission
would carry any weight. Mr. DeNormandie replied in the
affirmative saying that the Park's relationship to the situation
was very important. Clear advantages could be seen for Lincoln
but that town could not be the controlling factor. Safety
considerations would be of prime importance.
Mr. DeNormandie said that the Park can never be completed in
accordance with the Master Plan until Route 2A is closed to
heavy traffic - the only solution would be another road adequate
to serve commuter traffic. If all the roads in the North Lincoln
area were shut off it would mean that residents would come out '
through present Route 2. The only way would be service roads 1
and takings and developments are so devastating to the community.
If the Park does not want to take a stand it would be more
difficult to say the Park is important.
Mrs. Richardson asked how Mr. Nickerson felt in this regard.
Mr. Nickerson replied that he was somewhat withdrawn from the
subject although he is interested in the problems presented.
Mr. DeNormandie said that it did affect Massachussetts Avenue
in Lexington.
When the members talked about having another meeting to discuss
the various subjects that had been brought up,Mr. Moffitt cautioned
them on the time required in order to publish the Notice of Meeting
in the Federal Register.
The meeting adjourned at approximately 3:50 p.m.
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