HomeMy WebLinkAbout1935-08-20 144
BOARD OF APPEALS MEETING
ING
AUGUST 20, 1935.
Joint hearing of the Board of Appeals and the Board
of Selectmen was declared open at 8:00 P .M. on the app-
lication of Charles E. Bradley, Jr. for permission to
erect and maintain a gasoline filling station at the corner
of Marrett Road and Waltham Street. Messrs. Maddison,
Glynn, Ferguson, Robbins, and Kimball were present.
The Secretary was also present.
The Chairman of the Selectmen opened the hearing and
the Clerk of the Board of Appeals read the notice of the
hearing of the Board of Appeals .
Mr. Charles E. Bradley, Jr. , applicant for the permit
stated that he had the property on this corner under lease
with option to buy. He has a considerable investment
in the property at the present time and he would like
the gasoline station in order to increase the revenue .
He stated that the location was in the business zone and
he believed that an additional station would not hurt
anyone. The station would be situated on the easterly
side of the lot on the southerly side of Marrett Road
facing on Waltham Street on the lot abutting the roadside
stand. The Station would be a fireproof building,
32 ' x 241 , built of cement block and probably would have
a stucco finish. There would be an enclosed lubricatorium
and three gasoline pumps.
The Chairman of the Board of Appeals asked how far
back from the street line the pumps would be, and he was
advised that they would be fifty feet back from the street,
probably more. He then asked if there were any plans of
the proposed station and he was advised that there were
three sets of plans available but Mr. Bradley had neglected
to bring them with him.
Mr. George E. Swanson stated that he lived about 300
feet from the proposed building and he had talked with his
neighbors, none of whom objected and he saw no objection
whatsoever to having a station at this corner and he felt
that an additional station, and probably a fourth station,
was needed.
Mr. Clyde Steeves stated that there were no gasoline
stations on the right hand side of Route 128 from the
Noburn line to this point. He knew the two young men who
were to run the station and he thought that they would run
it very efficiently. Mr. Steeves lives on Hill Top Avenue
and he had canvassed his street, Kendall Road, and Farm
Crest Avenue, and there was nobody in his neighborhood who
objected to the granting of the permit .
145
Mr. Marshall Tebbetts stated that he owned a house on
Waltham Street near the corner of Marrett Road and he also
operated the Mohawk Spa and he thought that another gasoline
station would not do any harm and be would like to see a
permit c'ranted.
Mr. Earle Scribner, one of the men whom Mr. Bradley
was going to employ to operate the station, stted that he
thought the type of building contemplated would greatly
improve the property as a whole. He stated that he had
called on most of the property owners in the vicinity and
practically all of them were in favor of the station. He
has been employed at the Jenney gasoline station on the
opposite corner for the past three years . He stated that
Mr. Bradley ' s land ran about 200 feet from the corner of
Marrett Road to a culvert. The Waltham Street entrance
would be about 15 feet from the culvert and the other side
of the station would be all open.
Mr. Russell Hinckley stated that he was at the
hearing to represent his mother who was ill, and that his
mother owned property on the northeast corner of Marrett
Road and Waltham Street and that she was opposed to the
granting of the permit for the reason that she felt that
two gasoline stations on a corner were sufficient. He
stated that there was a stand already in business across
the street from him and could be seen very plainly from
his house. He stated that he thought nobody would wait
to buy property on a corner which was full of ',asoline
stt ions.
Mr. W. V. T. Hinckley, husband of Mrs .Hinckley, stated
that he had lived here for the past ten years. He would
like to see the corner stay as it is at the present time .
He did not see why a man such as Mr. Bradley should come
from out of Town and get a permit for a gasoline station.
The Chairman of the Board of Appeals read a letter
from Mr. Henry Saarm of West Medfield, Mass. , who owned a
lot within the affected area. Mr. Saarm objected to the
granting of the permit.
Mr. Gordon S. Bird, a representat ive of the Standard Oil
Company, stated that he objected to the statements made
previously to the effect that there was enough business on
the corner for another gasoline station. He stated that
the opening* of the new Concord Turnpike had taken away a
great deal of business and his company objected to the
granting of the petition.
Mr. John McIntyre, a representative of the Sun Oil Co ,
stated that it was his company' s opinion that there was
enough business on the corner for another gasoline station.
His company proposed to erect a pure white building and
attendants would wear white. His company would not
consider going into any location that would not be lucrative
to the company nor erect a building th.;t would not be an
asset to the com unity. He stated that there were
approximately 250,000 gallons of gasoline sold on the corner
in the course of a year and he thought the sales would
increase in the future .
146
Mr. Scribner stated that in regard to Mr. Hinckley ' s a•0
opposition, he could not see why another building built
around the corner and almost in the rear of the present
one, should be objectionable to the Hinckley ' s.
Mr. Kimball asked if a traffic count had been
made and Mr. Scribner stated that there have been five
counts made in the last three years and that the traffic
on Route #128 exceeded the traffic on Route #2 by far.
A count is now being made and the figures will be avail-
able this week. He stated that the traffic on Route
#128 was heavier now than in the past three years.
No other persons wished to speak in favor or in
opposition and the hearing was declared closed.
The Board in private session, gave consideration
to the petition of Charles E. Bradley, Jr., for
permission to maintain a gasoline station at the corner
of Marrett Road and Waltham Street, and voted to deny
the petition in the following form
Order.
The Board of Appeals, acting under General Laws,
Chapter 40, Section 27, having received a written
petition addressed to it by Charles E. Bradley, Jr.,
a copy of which is hereto annexed, held a public hearing
thereon of which notice was mailed to the petitioner
and to the owners of all property deemed by the Board to
be affected thereby as they appear on the most recent
local tax list, and also advertised in the Lexington
Minute-Man, a newspaper published in Lexington, which
hearing was held in the Selectmen' s Room, in the Town
Office Building on the twentieth day of August, 1935.
All of the members of the Board of Appeals were
present at the hearing. A certificate of notice is
hereto annexed. At this hearing evidence was offered
on behalf of the petitioner tending to show: that he
desired to erect a gasoline station at the northwest
corner of Marrett Road and Waltham Street, together with
a building thirty-two (32) by twenty-four (24) feet; an
enclosed lubricatorium, and three gasoline pumps; (the
plans showing this layout were not presented at the
hearing) , that there are no gasoline stations on the
right hand side of Route #128 from the Woburn Line to
this point.
Evidence was offered on behalf of citizens opposing
the granting of the said petition tending to show that
another gasoline station ih addition to the two already
on other corners of Marrett Road and Waltham Street
would tend to depreciate the value of the residential
property in the neighborhood.
At the close of the hearing the Board in private
session on August 20, 1935, gave consideration to the
subject of the petition and voted unanimously in favor
147
of the following findings
1. That in its judgment the public convenience and
Welfare will not be substantially served by the making of
the exception requested.
2. That the exception requested will tend to impair
the status of the neighborhood.
3. That the exception requested will not be in
harmony with the general purposes and intent of the
regulations in the Lexington Zoning .dy-law.
4. That the enforcement of the Lexington Zoning
By-law as to the locus in question would not involve
practical difficulty and unnecessary hardship and the
relief requested may not be granted without substantial
detriment to the public good and without substantially
derogating from the intent and purpose of such Lexington
Zoning By-law.
Pursuant tc the said findings, the Board hereby
denies the said petition of Charles E. Bradley, Jr., for
the added reason that the public is amply supplied with
present gasoline stations in this vicinity, that there
is decidedly less traffic over Marrett Road since the
opening of the new Concord Turnpike, and when the
proposed plan for th new route #128 is consummated there
will be decidedly less traffic on Waltham Street.
The Board hereby makes a detailed record of all its
proceedings relative to such petition and hereby sets
forth that the reasons for its decision are its findings
hereinbefore set forth and the testimony presented at the
said hearing, including that herein summarized, and
directs that this record immediately following this
decision shall be filed in the office of the Town Clerk
of Lexington and shall be a public record and that notice
of this decision shall be mailed forthwith to each party
in interest
BOARD OF APPEALS OF LEXINGTON
(Appointed under G L. Ch. 40, sec 27)
Arthur iy . Maddison
Charles E. Ferguson
E. Edward Glynn
Edward W. Kimball
Howard W. Robbins
I, Howard W. Robbins, Clerk of the Board of Appeals
of Lexington, appointed under General Laws, Chapter 40,
Section 27, hereby certify that I sent by postage certificate
of mailing on the thirty -first day of July, 1935, to
148 crq
14
Vincent D. Testa, Chester R. 6' Grace H. Swenson, Mildred
T. Gould, Irving T. Gould, Sarah F Dailey, Henry Saarm,
Grace R. Stevens, Vere C. Champlin, Eugene B . Hamilton,
Tage Frey, Munroe Ames, Sarah Greaves, Neil McIntosh,
Edward F. Rogers, John F . & Mary E. McNeil, A. P.
Schutze & Co. , Frederick A. Connor, Delia V. Cassidy,
Mary A. Santosuosso, Harriet R. Clarke, Elizabeth Timothy,
William A. & Minnie L. Coakley, Caroline W. Parsons,
Ralph J. & Josephine Young, No. Cambridge Cooperative
Bank, Magda K. Moller, W. Leonard & Cora J. Flett, C.
Edward Glynn et als, Stanley G. Thwing, Jane Foley,
Emily Montgomery, Alice F. Grafe, Mary A Lowe, Lillian
J. Granfield (Heirs of) , Emma Scotti, Marion B . Winter,
Hugh & Sadie H. McIntosh, Niram Rossman, heirs of, c/o Trust
Office, Harriet C. Wright, Lois M. Purling, Nils Nilson,
Citizens Finance Corp. of Framingham, Ralph E. & Alice
DeLoid, M. Emily Denvir, Timothy L. Keefe, J. Elmer Lowe,
Jennie E. Malone, Elizabeth C. Phelps, Frances V. Healey,
Ethel A. Wright, Jennie M. Partridge, Thomas & Matilda
Davison, Catherine F. Stevens, William F. & Jennie A.
Downe, Elizabeth T . Keefe William O'Connor, Evelyn B .
Soar, Howard I. & Nellie M. Saunders, David & Sarah Gaddis,
Charlotte L. & Helen G. Murphy, Josephine Nunan, Mary
J. & Anna E. Marshall, Standard Oil Co. of New York, Inc.,
Medford Trust Co., in Liquidation, Frederick H. Capper,
Grace L. Hinckley, Edgar W & Marion B . Houghton, Mabelle
D. Beers, Helen G. McCormack, Mary F. Buckley, Susannah
Brown, James E. Carroll, Edna J. Arnold, Ella R. Barker,
Mary E. Lowe, Marion Cerella, James F. Kelley and Mary
T. Hughes, Bernard J. & Veronica Belcastro, Rachela
Belcastro, Axel & Henning Swenson, Richard J. Burke,
Margaret McDonough, Ruth E. Connor, Clarence A. & Gertrude
Crooker, John P. Dailey, John G. Norberg, Regna Vaccarest,
Elmano B . Nunes, Lexington Savings Bank, Walberg Swenson,
Ainnie M. Ryder, Charles W. Ryder, Robert L. Ryder, Louise
J. Carter, Herbert W & Etta C. Torsleff, William D.
MacDonald, George C. Whiting, Fritz Wihtol, Thomas G.
Whiting, William H. Smith, Alice L. Tebbetts, Bernard
Denney et als, Trustees Middlesex Station Trust, Mary &
Margaret S Mackenzie, A. F. Baker & Co. , Inc. , Clara
Reynolds, John Cerullo, Evarts C. & Marion F. Hall, George
E. Swanson, Margaret Newhart, c/c Mr. Charles E. Schofield,
Thomas Brown, Martha Ensign, John W. Riley, Annie
Katkoff, James Cook, Joseph S. Phelps, Katherine Brown,
Alice E. Brown, B .mont Trust Co. , Hattie 1'Y Farrell,
Joseph H. Grant, Matilda H Henfeldt, Clara E. Durbeck,
Gilbert & Helen I. Etheridge, Anita E. Williams, Norman
L. & Edith B. Snowden John F. Reilly, Irving W. & Viola
Yelland, Clifford J. & Gwendoiine Baker, Mary A Brennan,
George J. & Mable B . Tessier, Mary L. Archibald, Eleanor
S. Lowell, Effie L. Briggs, Estelle M. Donaldson, Edwin
F. Luce, Caroline R Lane, Walter A. & Mary E Hoyt,
Richard R. Lutes, Frederic C. Sidney, Alice L. Ashley,
Mary R. Jacobs, Haswell T. & Pearle C Montgomery, Fred
L. Lord, Axel M & Ingebcrg N. Swenson, Sigrid W. Kinquist,
149
Charles A & Edith K. Huntington, Richard P. Cromwell,
Thomas M & Lena G. hehoe, Charlotte Cogswell, Thomas L.
& Blanche M. Taylor, Kittrena G. Weldon, Abbie W. Taylor,
Waltham Savings Bank, Lawrence A. & Anna N. Bunt, Timothy
O'Donovan, Alfred S. & Jean A Hunt, Ervin R Dix, Eliza
H. Syme, Robert H. & Olive E. Eldridge, Joseph H. &
Susannah Potter, David A. Rix, Antonio Umbrello Tr ., Fred
Bailey, Hallie C. & Lulu M. Blake, Antonio J . Lima, Mary
S. Condinho, James & Agnes Lima, Trustees, Olive R. Feria,
Augustus J. Silva, Luigi Ferrazzani, Henry A. Horton &
Evelyn A. Roberts, Marshall L. Tibbetts, John E. Hurley,
John J. Malloy, Jean M. Berry, Lexington Cooperative Bank,
Annie Lampron, Lawrence C. Bradshaw, James S . & Marie A.
Mowat, Perley H. Osgood, Mae E. Ritchie, C. Raymcnd &
Gretchen A. Heed, Paul W. & Thelma F. Mather, Caroline T .
Reed, Rosalie M. Pierce, Lillian R. Kearns, Elizabeth
P. Kenworthy, Elsie V. R. smith, William & Annette I. Thurston,
Lillian F. Watts, Karl D. & Jessie M. Whitmore, Thomas W.
Whittle, Florence M Liebing, Edgar W. Gage, Harold A.
Conant, Fred A. & Clara A. Bowers, D. Edward & Josephine
A. Barrett, Laura M. Strout, Charles Flock, Joseph W.
Ahern, Violet M. Remick, George V. & Nora G. Remick, James
A. Bailey, Betty N . Lindstrom, Arthur E. & Emma R. Locke,
Florence L. Richards, Tho±as J. Doherty, Frances A. Ryan,
William D. Laundrie, Harry G. Moore, Elizabeth E &
Foster W Higgins, Edward Crouch, Camile J. & Anna 'Tremblay,
Gaetano & Berta Irancescel] i, George W. & Helen M. Ewing,
Jennett L. Bennett, George A. Givan, Henry Saarm, Mary
Marshall , Charles 0. & Nancy E Lytle, Ana M. Gott,
Audrea Fucile, Charles & Gerda H. Harold, Lillian R.
Caouette, Madeline D.Fowle, Roland H. McClearn, John H.
Ward, Evelyne M. Atkinson, Emil A. 'ramstorff Richard P.
Jackson, Cecilia S . Tracy, heirs of, Michael J . & Ellen
F. Hopkins, Hosanna V. Andrews, Merrill Y. & Elizabeth
P. Papen, Douglas D. & Mildred E. Sweetser, Ralph E. &
Florence V. Cox, Robert Gozzi, Irene M. Ryan, Warren S .
Grant, 'Thomas & Katherine H. Walsh, Jeanette B . Fountain,
Marguerite E. Comman, Aubrey & Sadie W. Caldwell, Patrick
Malloy, Watertown Coope.00pe ative Bank, Charles J & Margaret
F. Martin, Clarence E. & Catherine M. McElman, Edwin
Sleeper, Harry W. Pierce, Alice A Nelson, John Perry, Jr. ,
Harry F. & Carrie B . Beebe, James Fullerton, Karl Cook,
Sebastian Triconi, Norman W. & Margie L. Kenneson, Waltham
Savings Bank, Michael Dtttngelo, Lawrence J. Raymond,
Chester R. Savage, Arlington Coope-ative Bank, Abby Nye
Emery, Ethel Whips, Frederick G Jones, Clarence P.
Henley, Wilbur E. Rundlett, Mary Rudski, Jan Rudski, Alice
H. Nelson, Alexander A. Warner, ula iys M Martin, Elizabeth
A. Henderson, Ralph J. Leyoe Walt ,r J. Go d Sarh L.
Hatfield, Irving A. & Ethel U. Rich, Lizzie M. Porter
& Evelyn P. Brown, Law ende A. & Eleanor T. Husted, Irene
S Murphy, Camillo & Elisa Apeollonio, Hilda M. Arvidson,
Margaret M. Neal, J. R. Philias Dando& in, Thomas A. Meek,
Lillie Kirkbright, Patrick A. Collins, heirs of, Alfred E.
Remick, Justina Belick, Anthony E. Smith, Alfred Newham,
150
1.74
Alfred F. S. Mahegan, Max Yaffe, Nellie M. Swett, Alexan-
der & Flora B . Wadsworth, Ralph A Rood, Pasquale
Palmariello, Homer N . Minard, Isaac A. Larson, John
Kelley, John Bullock et al, John F. & Mary McNeil,
Clarence H. Sweetser, Annie E. Frazier, Bartholomew J.
Lehan, Edward M. Peters, Exor. , Louise E. Johnson, William
T . Spencer, Arthur L. & Mary E. Russell, Charles H.
Livermore, Farwell E. & Annie L. Thayer, Catherine Ross,
Joseph F. & Augusta E. Clark, Chester F. & Helen E.
Cotter, Agnes I. White, William H. & Mary E. Devine,
Annie McMakin, Mary B . Wall, Mable G. Steeves, Paul B . &
Reba E. Cowdrey, Alice T . & Margaret A. Connelly,
Frederick S. Walker, Harriet E. Henderson, and also
advertised in the Lexington Minute-Man on August 1, 1935,
a notice of which the following is a true copy.
Howard W. Robbins,
Clerk, Board of Appeals.
July 25, 1935.
Lexington Board of Zoning Appeals,
Town uffice Building
Lexington, Massachusetts
Fentlemen
The undersigned hereby petition the Lexington Board
of Appeals, appointed under General Laws, Chapter 40,
Sectioh 27, to vary the application of section of
the Lexington Zoning By-law with respect to the premises
at the corner of Marrett Road and Waltham Street owned
by Medford Trust Co. of Medford by permitting the
following Gasoline Filling Station.
Charles E. Bradley, Jr (Sig.
Andover, Mass. (Address
NOTICE
Lexington, Mass.
July 31, 1935.
The Board of Appeals will hold a hearing on the
matter of varying the application of the Zoning Law by
permitting on the premises owned now or formerly by the
Medford Trust Company of Medford, Mass., and located at
the corner of Marrett Road and Waltham Street, Lexington,
a gasoline filling station under the Lexington Zoning
Law or in accordance with Chapter 40, Section 27A of the
General Laws and amendments .
The hearing will be held at the Selectmen' s Room,
Town Office Building, on August 20, 1935, at 8 00 P.M.
C . Zdward Glynn,
Acting Chairman, Board of Appeals
151
The Board considered the application of Roy C.
Peterson for permission to maintain a roadside stand for
the purpose of selling vegetables and poultry raised on
the premises at 27 Blossom Street, and voted to deny the
petition in the following form
ORDER.
The Board of Appeals, acting under General Laws,
Chapter 40, sec. 27, having received a written petition
addressed to it by Roy C. Peterson, a copy of which is
hereto annexed, held a public hearing thereon of which
notice was mailed to the petitioner and to the owners of
all property deemed by the Board to be affected thereby
as they appear on the most recentlocal tax list, and also
advertised in the Lexington Minute-Man, a newspaper
published in Lexington, which hearing was held in the
Selectmen' s Room, in the Town Office Building on the 17th
day of May, 1935.
One associate member and four members of the Board
of Appeals were present at the hearing. A certificate
of notice is hereto annexed At this hearing evidence
was offered on behalf of the petitioner tending to show:
That Eric C. Peterson owned a large lot of land fronting
on Blossom Street and on the Concord Turnpike extending
on the latter road some 1600 feet; and that the petitioner
desired to construct a building about 30' by 15 ' and
sell products of this land from same.
No persons appe .red in opposition.
At the close of the hearing the Board in private
session on August 20, 1935, gave consideration to the
subject of the petition and voted unanimously in favor
of the following findings
1. That in its judgment the public convenience and
welfare will not be substantially served by the making
of the exception requested.
2. That the exception requested will tend to impair
the status of the neighborhood
3 That the exception requested will not be in
harmoby with the general purposes and intent of the
regulations in the Lexington Zoning By-law.
4. That the enforcement of the Lexington Zoning
By-law as to the locus in question would not involve
practical difficulty and unnecessary hardship and the
relief requested may not be granted without substantial
detriment to the public good and without substantially
derogating from the intent and purpose of such Lexington
Zoning By-law.
152 Ce,
Pursuant to the said findings, the Board hereby
denies the said petition of Roy C. Peterson for the follow-
ing additional reasons That the Board considers that it
would be unwise to grant such a petition until a mere
definite procedure regarding roadside stands and other
business is determined upon, which procedure is now being
considered by the Planning Board, together with the Board
of Selectmen for presentation to the Town Meeting members.
The Board hereby makes a detailed record of all its
proceedings relative to such petition and hereby sets
forth that the reasons for its decision are its findings
hereinbefore set forth and the testimony presented at the
said hearing, including that herein summarized, and directs
that this record immediately following this decision shall
be filed in the office of the Town Clerk of Lexington and
shall be a public record and that notice of this decision
shall be mailed forthwith to each party in interest.
BOARD OF APPEALS OF LEXINGTON
(Appointed under G .L. Ch. 40, Sec. 27)
Arthur N. Maddison
Charles E. Ferguson
C. Edward Glynn
Edward W. Kimball
Howard W. Robbins.
I, Howard W. Robbins, Clerk of the Board of Appeals of
Lexington, appointed under General Laws, Chapter 40,
Section 27, hereby certify that I sent by postage certificate
of mailing on the 3rd day of May, 1935, to Jeanette M.
Lawrence, Gustaf Nottebeart, Lillian M. Grasby, Harold P.
Symons, Ambrose A. Ballou, Ethel L. & John F. Daly,
William & Ruth R. Greer, Robert L. Goinsalvos, Laura T.
Mills, Mary A. Mitchell, Jeremiah Shea, Hilda M. Harris,
Elizabeth Dunn, Arthur C & Isabelle Salisbury, Emilia
Ferreira, Warren B . Lawrence, Gabriel D. & Maria Paiva,
John A. & Hazel L. Sellars, Tekla Berlin, Louis J. Reynolds,
Emily M. Leonard, Antonio J. Lima, Mabelle S. Thompson, Mary
A. Wry, Frank L. T. & Lwther 0. Car/man, William J. & Mary
A. Armstrong, Arma E. Bedell and Ella Rollins, William B .
and Mabel M. Peterson, Eric S. and Agnes D. Peterson,
Walter M. and Anna M. Pease, Mary A. Tambini, Henning
W. and Azel M. Swenson, Harda Rowe, Curlys L. Slocum, Jr. ,
c}rl s L. S cieC hoy Lu ! ,./, aOr hinsonries%. iandFmme S. kran €re, dames . . artlett,
Carrie Peterson, Roy C. Peterson, and also advertised in
the Lexington Minute-Man on May 2nd, 1935, a notice of
which the following is a true copy.
Howard W. Robbins,
Clerk, Board of Appeals.
153
April 23, 1935.
Lexington Board of Zoning Appeals
Town Office Building
Lexington, Mass.
Gentlemen
The undersigned hereby petition the Lexington Board
of-Appeals, appointed under General Laws, Chapter 40,
Sectio 27, to vary the application of Section 9F of the
Lexington Zoning By-law with respect to the premises at
No. 27 Blossom Street owned by Eric S. Peterson of
Lexington, by permitting the following Erection of a
roadside stand for sale of vegetables and poultry raised
on land of Eric S. Peterson, Blossom Street .
Roy C. Peterson Signature)
27 Blossom Street Address)
Lexington, Mass.
NOTICE.
Lexington, Mass.
April 30th, 1935.
The Board of Appeals will hold a hearing on the matter
of varying the application of the Zoning Law, by permitting
on the premises owned by Eric S. Peterson and located on
27 Blossom Street, Lexington, the erection of a roadside
stand for sale of vegetables and poultry raised on the
premises, under the Lexington Zoning Law or in accordance
with Chapter 40, Section 27A of the General Laws and
amendments .
The hearing will be held in the Selectmen's Room,
Town Office Building,. Lexington, on May 17th, 1935, at 8 30
P.M.
Arthur N. Maddison,
Chairman, Board of Appeals.
The records of the meeting of June 28th7ere read and
approved.
The meeting then adjcurned.
A true record, Attest:
Clerk.