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To Board of Selectmen
From. Kingston L Howard
Date July 27, 1973
Subject Progress Report, Lexington Bicentennial Committee
This is the third formal written progress report submitted to you by the
Lexington Bicentennial Committee (LBC) The first dated December 23, 1971
and the second dated January 22, 1973 were prepared of our volition in
anticipation of meetings we requested with you to discuss our appropriation
requests to be presented to the annual town meetings of 1972 and 1973 This
report has been precipitated by certain issues raised by the Town Manager and
in the hopes of putting your minds at ease
Issues Raised by Town Manager
1 At our regularly scheduled meeting of July 12, 1973, The Town Manager
suggested that we review our philosophy of planning We have reviewed that section
of our report to you dated January 22, 1973. " The LBC has taken the position that
the Bicentennial Events of 1975 shall be of,by, and for the people of Lexington
with provisions made to share the fruits of our work and our heritage with as many
visitors as we can effectively accomodate The LBC is fully aware that Patriots Day
of 1975 in Lexington will be a date of national and international significance re-
gardless of how modest or how majestic our program may be for April 19, 1975 The
LBC is availing itself of every known resource to cope with the impact arising as
a function of the Town's historical legacy The LBC looks upon itself as a catalyst
in the planning and execution of those Bicentennial activities of 1975 which the
townspeople of Lexington have endorsed based upon the enthusiasm they have demon-
strated toward the same or similar events used in the program for the 250th
Anniversary of the Incorporation of Lexington in 1963 and recent Patriots Day and
the annual commemorations sponsored by the Town Celebrations Committee The LBC
has not considered superimposing upon the Town any extravagances of its own creation
or any costly spectaculars suggested by sponsors outside the Town The LBC has not
and does not intend to consider "professional"organizations to assist in program
planning or administration Neither does the LBC intend to solicit professional
performing groups to submit proposals on what they might like to stage in Lexington
We will assist in obtaining outside resources that may be unavailable in Town, as
in the case of the New England Opera Company and the locally authored musical dram
"They Nobly Dar'd" In brief, the LBC feels that the Bicentennial activities of
1975 should be natural and reflect the contemporary spirit and interests of
Lexington's Townspeople "'
Upon review of the above stated philosophy of planning we find that it still
reflects the thinking and dedication of the LBC We see no need for modifying it
in any way
2 At our regularly scheduled meeting of July 12, 1973 the Town Manager asked
us to consider if we had let our program planning objectives shift from ones basicall
directed to Lexington people to ones intended to set a crowd record At his request
we have reexamined our program and its objectives
Upon review we find that our present scope of proposed program (Exhibit 1) is
exactly the same as that presented to you and the annual town meeting in 1972 and
earlier in 1973 The objectives remain unchanged and are consistant with our
philosophy of planning described above In our opinion our proposed program meets
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the minimal expectations of interested citizens of the Town of Lexington The alter-
native would be to have no program at all
We have consistently taken the position that if Lexington should decide to
do nothing on April 19, 1975, visitors are still going to come in numbers beyond Town
resources to control They will come to Lexington because they feel it is the place
to be on that date They will come out of sincere desire to visit historic shrines on
that historic date They will come in conjunction with visiting nearby towns which
will be conducting programs They could come simply because of the notoriety associated
with a do-nothing community with an important historical trust We are absolutely con-
vinced that they will come regardless, and that we should be prepared with all necessary
support forces and facility
We are well aware that some actions we initiate (particularly the recommended
invitation of the President of the United States to participate in 1975's Patriots Day
Weekend) will have the effect of augmenting public awareness, interest, and numbers
seeking access to Lexington However, such actions are never taken with the objective
of establishing crowd records
3 At our regularly scheduled meeting of July 12, 1973, the Town Manager first
questioned the ability to mount on April 19, 1975, a 5,000 marcher Centennial Legion
Parade at 9 00 A.M in East Lexington and disband it in the area of Lexington Center
in time for it not to interfere with the mounting of the 2 00 P.M. traditional afternoon
parade at the high school Second, he questioned the need or desirability of having two
parades on the one day
In order to adequately answer the Town Manager's questions relative to the
practicality of our proposed parade time-schedule, we requested the Town Celebrations
Committee to make a fresh analysis of the plan The response from the Town Celebrations
Commitee in brief is The present estimate is that Centennial Legion marchers
will not exceed 3500 Based upon the Committee's experience in running morning and
afternoon parades for many years there is no problem with the present plans or time-
schedule However, there is concern about thearrival time of VIP's- and military
units coming from Concord's morning parade The Committee, therefore, has changed
the afternoon parade starting time to 2 30 P.M
In answer to the Town Manager's second question relative to the need or
desirability of the special Centennial Legion morning parade, our answer takes several
dimensions First, logistically we feel that it is desirable to spread the crowd
pressures into the morning hours so that the predetermined saturation point will be
approached more gradually, rather than in a sudden surge at noon time Second, the
parade will satisfy those townspeople who feel that Patriots'Day should "feature" the
Minutemen and the parade route will satisfy traditionalists who believe parades should
originate in East Lexington Third, the morning route will stimulate operations of
refreshment facilities which will help spread the burden over a wider area during
the entire day Fourth, the morning parade will allow the Centennial Legion to march
at 18th Century cadence without disrupting other marching units as they do at that slow
cadence when operating as a part of the afternoon parade
In our judgement our decision to have both the Centennial Legion morning parade
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was feasible and desirable in addition to the traditional afternoon parade for
which with your permission invitations have already been issued to military units
4 You are aware of our response of June 7, 1973 to the Town Manager's memo
to you dated May 14, 1973 entitled "The Gathering Cloud Around the Bicentennial"
We remain confident that appropriate specialist units and facilities under military
commanders willbe made available to the Town at federal expense and that certain
National Guard units under command of the Governor will be made available at state
expense This confidence has been reflected in our budget which_ has not changed since
January of 1972 (Exhibit 2) We agree with the Town Manager's estimates that without
the federal and state support(which we have been assured verbally will be forth coming)
our budget is substantially underestimated and could advance to $200-$250,000 to
insure proper controls and protection We continue to stand ready to firm up and formali
these commitments with the cooperation of federal and state authorities when the time
is considered appropriate by Town Officers responsible for safety and property protection
Other Major Areas of Concern
1 General apathy among Lexington townspeople has beena concern of the LBC
In spite of initiatives taken by LBC very few of the stronger organizations of
town have committed to significent roles of participation We are now establishing
a speakers bureau which will take every opportunity to address community groups on our
planning philosophy and to solicit participation in our programming As 1975 draws close]
we expect to attract greater interest, more supporters, and more critics
2 Lack of detailed logistical planning has been a concern to the LBC We
have been encouraged by the expert time devoted in recent weeks to the special needs
for Patriots' Day of 1975-76 by the Planning Board Although it is hard to measure
any specific results as a result of the operation of the Middlesex Bicentennial
Liaison Council, we believe its active existence has created worthwhile attention
from other agencies with staff and funds As a matter of fact the recent establishment
of a Bicentennial Committee by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) may
eliminate any further need for the MBLC The joint services Bicentennial Coordin-
ating Committee has recently established Construction, Communication, First Aid,
Police and Food sub-committees, on each of which Lexington is represented These
sub-committees are studying the common needs of Lexington and Concord We have
also been encouraged by the proposed establishment by the state of a special corporation
capable of receiving land and tangibles of towns and other entities which can be
employed temporarily for such needs as peripheral parking The appointment of a
liaison officer by the state to serve Lexington and Concord should be helpful
3 Lack of policy direction towards the needs of the two-year span of
1975-76 by the Planning Board continues to be of concern to the LBC Accomodations
for automobile parking, recreational vehicles, and picnickers will be more greatly
needed in 1976 than in 1975, in our judgment because
a) the Northeast will be the family vacation trip target of the
nation in it response to heavy national bicentennial build-up; and
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b) the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal will pull considerable
automobile traffic through New England
4 The work load and pressures are beginning to mount on the LBC to a point
where we feel we should request permission to use a portion of the upper floor of
the visitors Center for a desk, chair, telephone and files The Chamber of Commerce,
we understand, would not object to sharing this space with us
Committee Organization
1 The LBC currently consists of 14 regular, one leave of absence and one
student ad hoc members all of whom you have appointed Of the active members seven
are essentially working on staff or administrative aspects and nine are working on
line or functional aspects
Staff (Administrative) Line (Functional)
Chairman Celebrations and Parades
Vice Chairman Permanent Memorial
Executive Secretary Arts & Culture
Public Relations School Activities
Governmental Relations Commercial Activities
Regional Planning Youth Activities (ad hoc)
Legal Affairs Facilities (logistics)
Finance
To round out the above organizations we shortly will request an appointment of an
individual to take charge of Church Activities
2 The LBC has established nine sub-committees to date of which seven have
at least a Chairman
Government Relations Town Planning
Parade Advisory System Planning
Public Safety Program Book (open)
VIP Accommodations Historical Records (open)
Secretarial
Although the above described organization evolved along the lines of the Town
Manager's memo of July 17, 1970 entitled "Proposed Plan for Lexington-1975
Celebration", that memo was never presented to the LBC's Chairman as any sort of
mandate by either the Town Manager or the Board of Selectmen
3 The LBC intended to establish an Executive Committee in Septmeber
After receipt of the Town Manager's memo dated July 9, 1973 entitled "Bicentennial
Committee Reorganization" the LBC advanced its schedule and was poised to act on
the establishment of an Executive Committee at its meeting of July 26, 1973 Upon
receipt of word from you to affect no form of reorganization until our meeting with
you on August 6, 1973, we deferred action on the Executive Committee
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4 In the same memo of July 26, 1973 the Town Managersuggests that we
review our scope of responsibilities Our understanding as expressed in our report
to you dated January 22, 1973 is "The LBC, appointed by the Board of Selectmen in
Septmber of 1971, was charged with the general responsibility ,for planning and
administrating all activities in 1975 of a Bicentennial character in order to
provide a suitable commemoration of the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of Lexington
The only expressed limitation imposed by the Board of Selectmen was that the LBC
was not to interfere with the responsibilities of the Planning Board Planning
Board responsibilities, of course, include making provisions for recreational vehicles,
camping, picnicking, permanent parking, etc , all of which are important contributions
in anticipating the Town's needs in 1975-76 "
If you have any further limitations on LBC's scope of responsibilites we welcome
your establishing them. We also would appreciate your clarifying any special authority
the Town Manager has over the LBC since with authority must go responsibility and it is
essential to understand where the LBC's responsibilities end and the Town Manager's
begin
Theme
"Pride in our Past - Faith in our Future" has been selected as Lexington's
Bicentennial Theme We expect the theme will permeate the events of 1975
Permanent Memorial
Although at least two projects of a permanent memorial character are
under study, it is not known if either will come to fruition
Probing of the Battle Green
A preliminary report of findings has been promised no later than
September 24,1973
Arts & Culture
Personal follow-ups with the Arts and Crafts Society, Masterworks
Chorale, Garden Club, Scottish Rite, Cary Lecture Committee, and high school music
and art departments has resulted in a number of projects under development
VIP Invitations
At our meeting of July 26, 1973 it was voted unanimously to request you to
invite the President of the United States to participate in Lexington's Patriots '
Day weekend and that this invitation be issued no later than September 1, 1973
Lower level VIP invitations are under study in coordination with Concord
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State Assistance
A project under development with Masterworks Chorale and the musical
drama "They Nobly Dar'd" were two substantially advanced projects available for
submission for state matching funds at the time of receipt of state guidelines on
July 10, 1973 Upon investigation it was found that neither of these projects
qualified for state consideration As of this date we are not certain if we can
document any project which will qualify
Federal Assistance
After study of the Federal Criteria, the report of the Town Manager is
not encouraging
Corporate Contributions and Participation
Personal meetings have been conducted with Raytheon, Ginn- Xerox,
Honeywell, Itek, Kennecott, Lexington Trust, Lexington Federal Savings and
Depositors Trust Our program has been outlined to them and invitations to
participate or contribute have been issued Replies have been promised by
October 15, 1973
Workshop '75
This organization is studying ways of stimulating the intellectual and
philosophical interests in the BicentennialTheir group is investigating the
feasibility of a mural
Adult Education
We instigated the addition of a course on the history of Lexington as a
part of the next Adult Education Program
Commemorative Medallion
Through the generosity of the Chamber of Commerce and with your
cooperation, the design of the Bicentennial Commemorative Medallion is making
satisfactory progress
cc Town Manager
LBC Members
Appropriations Committee (Mrs Flynn)
EXHIBIT 1
PROGRAM OF EVENTS - 1975
APRIL 18 Friday Evening special balls, dinners, receptions
APRIL 19 Saturday a.m 5 30 a.m dawn reenactment
9-00 a.m Centennial Legion Parade
p.m 2 00 p.m Traditional Patriots Day Parade
evening receptions and program
APRIL 20 Sunday a.m church events
p.m dedication ceremonies
APRIL 21 Monday a.m youth parade, sporting events
OTHER PROBABLE EVENTS OF 1975
Other Holidays Independence Day
Bunker Hill Day
Veterans Day
Columbus Day
Regular Events Cary Lectures
Masterworks Chorale
Special Days Other Lexingtons
Other Nations
Special Performances Boston Pops
They Nobly Dar'd
Minutemen Musters
Sound and Light Show
EXHIBIT 2
Estimate of Expenses
Bicentennial Year - 1975
Lexington, Massachusetts
PATRIOT'S DAY WEEKEND, April 18-21
Concerts $ 1,000
Parade Units Transportation 3,000
Parade Units Meals and Refreshments 5,000
VIP Ball 2,000
VIP Luncheon 1,000
VIP Receptions 2,000
Permanent Memorial Dedication & Reception 1,000
Special Police 5,000
Special Firemen 2,000
Special Sanitation 2,000
Special Transportation & Parking 5,000
VIP Mementoes 2,000
VIP Accommodations 5,000
Patriot's Day Weekend Total $36,000
OTHER HOLIDAYS
Independence Day 1,000
Veteran's Day 1,000
Columbus Day 1,000
Other Holiday 's Total 3,000
CONTINUING PERFORMING GROUPS
Musical Drama 2,000
Sound and Light Show 2,000
Battle Reenactment Muster Sequence 2,000
Continuing Performance Total 6,000
SPECIAL DAYS
Other Lexingtons 1,000
Other Nations 4,000
Total Special Days 5,000
SALARIES AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Executive Director 20,000
Two Secretaries 10,000
Transportation, Parking & Facilities Study 10,000
Total Salaries and Professional Services ?0,000
EXHIBIT 2 Th
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Telephone, Telegraph & Re allocation $ 1,000
Advertising & Publicity 2,000
Printing
2,000
Invitations 1,000
Postage 1,0001,000
Supplies
Travel, out-of-state 1,000
Plaques and Citations 1,000
Total General and Administrative $10,000
GRAND TOTAL $100,000