HomeMy WebLinkAbout1956-04-23-AM-BOS-min 4o
SELECTMEN'S MEETING
April 23, 1956
A meeting of the Board of Selectmen and the Planning Board
was held in the Selectmen' s Room, Town Office Building on Monday
morning, April 23, 1956 at 9:15 A.M. Chairman Reed, Mr. Maloney,
Mrs . Morey and the Clerk were present. Chairman Adams, Messrs.
Grindley Jaquith and Burnell of the Planning Board were present.
Mr. Snow, consultant to the Planning Board, Mr. Woodworth, rep-
resenting Walter Channing Company, Mr. Wheeler, representing Cabot,
Cabot and Forbes, were also present.
The discussion held was more or less as follows :
Adams: Mr. Woodworth we have a majority of the Boards here.
You wanted to see us and we will be glad to listen.
Woodworth: Mr. Wheeler has been interested in Lexington from a
commercial and/or industrial point of view and we have
been promoting it. The matter of zoning has been in
their minds. I think Dan would like very much to hear
some general reactions from the horse's mouth as it
were. They also, as promoters, have been in contact
with our close friend and companion whom, I don't think
we have to say more, is Avco. We have not gone over
anyone' s head or to anyone' s back door. As far as I am
concerned, I would like to promote anything you would
like to be promoted. I think Lexington is going to re-
zone if it is done properly and having seen some of the
things which they have done it would seem to me, since
land is not rezoned as of today, certain parcels, they
would want more reassurance than would come from me as
to the possibilities of rezoning and what general areas,
categories, etc. That is very general, but that is why
we are here.
Mrs . Morey: You introduced us all when these gentlemen came in. I
would like to know whom each represents before they do
any more talking.
Woodworth: I am Mr. Woodworth from Walter Channing in Boston and I
am here in anything but a brokerage capacity. I am not
brokering today.
Mr. Wheeler is an executive of the firm of Cabot, Cabot
and Forbes and they are chiefly promoters. They are
developers. I think everyone knows what they are. I
am not representing Avco exclusively. We came to the
Planning Board meeting with a gentlemen from New York
who we thought was an exclusive, at least at the time,
representative of Avco and in good faith we searched the
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field and thought we had it nailed down, but
apparently it was not. They have still not
settled. I don't know as much as Mr. Wheeler
knows and it is not necessarily mytibusiness
to know his relationship with that particular
firm. I am not trying to find out. I have
been promoting Lexington as a place for indus-
trial, commercial developments along Route 128
before this came into the picttr e. The chief
reason for wanting this is to get your reactions
either to a fairly immediate or gradual zoning
change.
Wheeler: I am not here today from Cabot, Cabot and Forbes
representing Avco. We are only one of several
people who have been working with them. Just
where their final location may be we are not
even certain. Our interest is that we are de-
velopers and have been interested in land in
Lexington on Route 128 for several years and
worked before with Mr. Blackwell for a period
on the land which you have already zoned in
which he has an interest. We did not go any
further in talking with you people in acquiring any
of the land at that time because there seemed to
be so many problems. Since then we have been
working with Mr. Woodworth and looking at other
land you do have on 128 and are very definitely
interested if there is reasonable assurance that
the land could be rezoned and then be willing to
go to the townspeople and present their full
story; what the building will look like, type of
business, etc. A lot of them do not even want
to air their operation before the public if they
can avoid it but very few of them have the time
once they make a decision that they are goingto
have a new plant. That is one of the reasons we
have been able to build for many firms. We are
offering a prepared site. The situation in Wayland
in regard to Raytheon was tailor made to their
operation. If they decided to leave then the
building would not be suitable forr,anyone else
at present.
You know Avco has looked in town. We do not have
any specific people we could come to you and say
they would locate if you would re-zone. We are
wondering if there is a possibility if we, as
developers, could present our story to the towns-
people as to the type of company, the, uses they
would make of the land, the control of the
building, parking and things of that sort. With
that story would the town re-zone for us and allow
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us to talk to various companies. We feel for
general business it is necessary to have the land
zoned rather than just to keep bringing companies
before the town and discussing them on their own
merits.
Adams : The question of re-zoning for light manufacturing
has been up several times with several unfortunate
experiences. We recognize the need of it but sev-
eral times the town has not. Mr. Snow came with
us two years ago. It was an idea to have a full-
time man who would have a chance to study and come
up with recommendations for re-zoning. We are more
or less in the middle of it now. Re has completed
a land use survey all along Route 128. It should
come along in a few months. Only speaking for the
Planning Board we cant guarantee what the town will
do but we will bring it up to the Town Meeting.
There has been in the works a restudy, probably with
recommendations but the present Ml is not restricted
enough. A lot of small plants is not something that
any of us want. Do you want to ask your questions
or do you want to go into more detail?
Wheeler: As I get it, the feeling of the town because you had
one or two companies you definitely did not desire,
it is a point we feel we definitely could not go
along with a definite customer because of the time
factor and from an investment standpoint for us to
.old. a piece of land and constantly be wondering if
we had lead usable or not. I am wondering if there
is a feeling with this new recommendation which Mr.
Snow is working up and with our own restrictions that
the town might consider a re-zoning of land without any
one or group of customers in mind.
Adams : This visit is a little different paint of view. Before
this we have been talking about one customer. Now the
approach is an industrial plartisntt it?
Wheeler It is very possible that you have had discussions with
Avco and we are working withs everal companies lmoking
at three or four sites. We might next week be able
to come in and say here is a company interested in
Lexington if it were re-zoned. At the moment we don't
have anyone definitely stating they want one or the
other site and just can't tell you when we will defi-
nitely come to that. We wonder if it might be worth
our while and yours to have us acquire one or two
sites and have them zoned so you can talk on a day to
day basis with a firm who wants to decide in a day
or two and build in another six months.
Adams: Is most of your business done en a lease basis?
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Wheeler: Yes, about 85% of it. We will find land and have
deed restrictions and sometimes build a building
and sell it complete, but the majority we do build
and lease on a twenty-year lease. One of the
things we are interested in Waltham is the con-
trol of the building itself. I don't think the
town would want metal buildings . In our own zon-
ing the buildings must be of brick which we feel
is very definitely necessary. It is something you
can't put in a town's by-laws.
Adams: Did the city of Waltham have to put in utilities?
Wheeler: Yes. They put ina_.trunk line sewer which they
were going to put in anyway. Our development and
the other concerns have pushed the problem for the
major sewer which was two or three years earlier.
It was a very substantial investment but I don't re-
call how many hundred thousands of dollars.
Adams: What about water?
Wheeler: They will have to put in water, a storage tank on top
of the hill. All of the people will meet the expense
and it will not cost the city too much. None of
these things we ask for ourselves. They were already
programmed when we came in. They had done the zon-
ing when we purchased the land. The income is more
than paying it off. As far as sewer and things like
that, we are concerned about them. We definitely
have to have water for concerns, at least for a stand
by protection from a fire underwriter' s standpoint
and concerns like it for their normal facilities.
If you had a concern using a lot they might get
water through wellt if the supply is sufficient.
Most places can't supply an unlimited amount. You
don't find a concern locating on a piece of land and
then coming in and asking for 3,000 or 4,000 gal-
lons of water a day. The concern, before they buy
the land, would come to you and discuss the whole
matter. Sewers, etc we have in some areas done
without. If it
can be worked out, any concern likes
to be on town services.
Adams: We require sewer connections anyway. The way to
handle this is to throw it on as an open meeting.
Morey: Are you interested in some particular area?
Wheeler: Two sites. The most ideal site has always been the
Blackwell property; land around the rail track be-
cause it offers everything which we consider is
needed for a fully successful center. It offers
rail, access to a cloverleaf on 128, it is a large
area so the cost of development can be spread out
over the area. Most companies do not use rail but
they like the fact that it is available if they ever
have to have it. It is a bargaining point with
truck transportation. Very few concerns moving
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out on 128 are rail users. Aside from that
area, we understand some people own parcels
of it.
Chairman: The town owns about 90% of it all on tax title.
I can find out the status of it.
Wheeler: A long range, that is what we are interested in.
Adams : It is in the present Ml. You would be asking for
changes in restrictions, but from a practical
point of view until there is to be a change that
would be easier to get into a cbmpletely hew area.
Wheeler: We thought that land was still twu or three years
away from being able to offer to anyone as a unit.
The other parcel of land is the Seabury land and
that general location. We have had one company
quite interested in it and is now pretty close to
coming around to going into Waltham
I am sure a company you would like to have had.
It is essentially office buildings. One main
reason they did not want the land was they did
not want to go through the mechanics of a zoning
change. Avco has been interested in the site also.
We feel because of the sites location at a clover-
leaf, because it is close to Bedford and Lincoln
there can' t but be a large demand in the next two
or three years mostly by electronic firms and
office concerns. You will not find the demand in
Lexington the type of demand we have had in Needham
for instance. In Lexington you are in a key loca-
tion although any place on Route 128 is good.
Lexington is desirable from every standpoint for
electronics and research facilities. It is near
the Lincoln project and the airport. They like
to be out on 128 for the prestige value and like
to be able to get right on 128. That is one site
we are very interested In.
Adams : That would be your first site?
Wheeler: Yes. From your standpoint we feel it would more
likely be of interest because it is the other side
of 128.
Adams: We all felt it would be easier to sell over the other
side. Anything on this side would be difficult.
Chairman: The majority of the lots should be ready in August
for foreclosure. There are about twenty lots
that will have to be started all over again.
Adams: There must be hundreds of lots in there.
Wheeler: From a standpoint because there are so many owners
in there, we have been assembling land in Wakefield
for a total of thirty-nine owners and it has taken
two years now.
Adams : Industrial commission, have you worked with that
setup?
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Wheeler: We have had land where the town has owned it and
turned it over for a very nominal price. I question
if In Lexington you would get a great deal of ob-
jection from the people as a whole. There is al-
ways someone thinking something is wrong when the
town officials get control of a piece of land and
then turn it over to one group. We don't find any
of the owners are any more eager to sell to an in-
dustrial commission than they are to an individual
corporation.
Adams: The site improvement does not stump you?
Wheeler: No. We would not do the whole thing at one time.
Snow: It is under eight feet of water now.
Wheeler: I think in the long run the cost of developing a site
like that will be warranted from the demand that will
come to it. This rail location is quite a factor.
When our land center in Newton is coltpleted there is
not another site on 128 with rail from Needham up to
this location. Then you have to go up north. There
are two smaller sites in Woburn which have rail but
they have no acreage. There is nothing available.
This is one of the very few sites left on 128 offer-
ing rail service and from an investment standpoint
it is very important. If you had two pieces of land,
one with rail and one without, you would choose the
one with.
Woodworth: Could Mr. Snow give us a preview of what this land
use would be. Another area is from Waltham Street
up to 128, more especially from Spring Street or
that area, the Swenson farm, and the other side of
Spring Street.
Adams: I can hear screams.
Snow: You would have 22,000 people on your neck for even
mentioning At.
Chairman: You have considered on the south of Route 128?
Snow: That is Watts Realty in Waltham. None of it is in
Lexington.
Adams: I think anything south of 128 would be out. There
are a lot of new homes in that area and it is the
new people who object.
Chairman The best possibility on re-zoning is in the area with
the railroad. Last year it was turned down because
of the type of business coming in and not on the land.
That passed town meeting but was voted down by ref-
erendum.
Wheeler: The long range is what we are most interested in. This
Swenson property is a key location.
Adams : Five years ago when we changed the zoning law we had
the other side of 128 included and it did not get to
a vote. It was obvious it was hopeless. It would be
easier to do something with the present area. The
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Bashian Farm is not impossible. You will get
some very strategic change in the airport. There
will be 600 houses going up.
Wheeler: The reaction of the town would be you already have
land zoned, why not let that get developed and
then we will consider after we see what has come
in the first instance.
Adams: That is right. If we went along with re-zoning
and your concern was interested you would supply
us with all information re traffic and technical
information which would have to be good.
Wheeler: Before we presented any zoning application we would
want to w ork out every utility with the town depart-
ments such as water and sewer and get all the
answers so there would not be any question at
town meeting. We would not tell if there might
be one or two or three very large buildings. We
would not know the personnel. We find that the
traffic moves in a hurry out onto 128 and fans
into the highway. You get very little use of
the town roads . We do have experience to go on
now. We have figures on water consumption as
to how much water is used per square foot in a
building, things of that type; how much parking
per employee, where the traffic does go. As
far as our own protective restrictions - we insist
that the buildings be of brick, truck doors have
to be at the sides, at the rear of the building
the land must have parking but not on the street.
The front of the building is set back forty or
fifty feet from the street and two-thirds of that
must be landscaped. We also control the signs.
In Newton we made -errors. Five years ago we could
not tell any company to have twice as much land as
building area. They were used to being in the
city. In Newton we insisted on having twice as
much land and there have been problems come up
and we did give in on requiring so much land-
scaping. We learned from that and went into
Needham and applied more restrictions.
Adams :• Did you work with the town?
Wheeler: `'e had four or five meetings and did most of the
engineering work. You can only give these com-
panies so many restrictions.
Adams : Is it your opinion that there will be continued
pressure from companies to locate on 128?
Wheeler: We have never had the demand we have right now for
locations on 128. We have concerns working with
us beyond 128. They are getting onto the new
Route 3 and 28, beyond 128, Route 9. Some concerns
are even considering Framingham at the toll road
and Route 9.
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Adams: The town can afford to be a little bit selective.
Wheeler: Yes.
Adams : People think we are letting good business go by
and are missing the boat.
Wheeler During the Fall many concerns did start to stop
serious negotiations for a time. Since the first
of the year it has picked up. There is very great
demand now. Most of the demaul now is getting to be
local concerns rather than national concerns. Many
national concerns have leases in the city running
out in 1959 or 1960 and they will wait until then
before making a decision. The national concerns
are used to locating out on major highways. They
were the First ones to come. Now the local concerns,
because of competition by the national ones, are
starting to make the move.
Jaquith: Is there any objection to taking the major part of
the restrictions which you hold in your deeds to im-
pose them in a town zoning by-law?
Wheeler: Most of the ones we would be willing to have as town
restrictions if it is possible. The developer does
need a certain amount of flexibility. We will give
you our word to do something and do it. You can talk
to the officials in Needham and find out how we have
done what we said we would do. We would prefer, with
our own restrictions, to have them in our control.
The deed restrictions run with the property in a
transfer of title. On the setback, we insist on
fifty feet. In one or two cases there was a partic-
ular problem because for some reason we had to give
five feet or ten feet for a small corner of the
building. The main idea of setback is to achieve
an open appearance.
Jaquith: Any objection to a minimum restriction?
Wheeler: The people will want a minimum of restrictions over
which the town would have control. We would like
not to have any restrictions but we know that towns
certainly should have protection. We would hope the
town would have it if warmers not the developer. We
would be very glad to have the town have considerable
controls as to setbacks from streets, landscaping,
off-street parking, etc. In Needham we say the land
must provide parking area for cars.
Adams: Do the Boards feel they have all necessary informa-
tion? The next step is to rehash, this, go over it
and see what we arrive at.
Wheeler: I appreciate your coming. We would appreciate know-
ing if you would be willing to go along, get the in-
formation from us as to the type of building and con-
cerns coming in if yourrwould recommend to the town,
if we acquire a site, re-zoning. We understand
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there is always a question of the townspeople
because of certain organized opposition.
Adams: Anything presented to the Town Meeting, the case
should be won before going in. You have to have
a good plan and a sound plan before going into
the Town Meeting. If you don' t have every answer
there is no use bringing it up. We see the need
for taxable property.
Wheeler: We do all our own facilities. It is just like a
subdivision control. We would appreciate having
your opinion as to whether we should go further.
Any land we purchased would be subject to re-
zoning. That is well recognized now by most firms.
Chairman: On the Seabury and Bashian property it is for a con-
cern to sell itself. I thought we were going to
talk directly with Avco this morning as to what
they had to offer for that particular area.
Wheeler: We have been working with Avco and I am not at
liberty to say what they are thinking. My own
feeling is they have made another choice. Be-
cause of the topography of the land it might be
better suited to more than one concern.
Adams: They did make a survey?
Wheeler: A site durvey.
Woodworth: If I was the cause of the confusion, I mentioned
to Mr. Adams or Mr. Reed, or both, we would like
to co-operate in any way we could. I also men-
tioned, I am sure, that Cabot, Cabot and Forbes
had their own individual relations with Airco and
beyond that they are interested in the total re-
zoning factor. To my knowledge they have not
settled on a place, but certainly we would like
to promote it if they haven't. I don' t want you
to think that I meant to say Mr. Avco was coming
to town this morning,
Adams: I think I got that impression but I think we have
had a very helpful discussion. The town moves
slowly. The best procedure is to have your solid
basic facts and do it right from the start or
don't do it at all.
Wheeler: I don't think you have suffered from being slow.
We would like to explore if you would consider
re-zoning.
Adams: You, or shall we say developers, would consider
the present area re-zoned as a top-notch area.
Developed it could be a great asset, and would
probably be of great financial benefit to the
town. To get the full value it should be properly
developed and not allowed to get into a lot of
small buildings.
Wheeler: Overall control is essential.
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The meeting adjourned at 10:55 A . M.
A true record, Attest:
-xeoutive/Cler1 1 elect en.
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