HomeMy WebLinkAbout1976-01-13-LCSR-rpt.pdf ery
-R 174
HUMAN SERVICES SUBCOMMITTEE
Final Report to the Commission on
Suburban Responsibility
January 13, 1976
Members of the Subcommittee
Jacqueline B. Davison, Chairperson
Margery M. Battin, Selectmen
John Campbell, TMMA
Elizabeth Clarke, LCSR
Marcia Feakes, LWV
Paul Goldmuntz, Re-Place, Inc.
Michael Forten, Lexington Police Department
Joan Chapin, LWV
Nancy Haley, Lexington High School
Mary McKenney, MVMHA Area Bd.
Edwin D. McLane, Council of Congregations
Katherine McGraw, MVMHA
Setha Olson, Children with Special Needs
- 1 -
Organizational Background
At the June 25, 1974 meeting of the Lexington Commission on
Suburban Responsibility it was voted to establish a subcommittee to
do research on the nature of the problem of people with special needs
and to report to the Commission with recommendations, for trans-
mittal to the Selectmen, of a longer-term organizational framework
for dealing with the problems.
The motion was acted upon by the Selectmen at their meeting
on July 15, 1974.
At the December 10th Commission meeting various members
were selected to serve on the subcommittee on Human Services. In
early February the first meeting was called by Mrs. Margery Battin.
The discussion centered on the needs of people who were being re-
leased from institutions or not being sent in the first place. What
were these people's problems? Did Lexington have the resources to
meet their needs? The population who would need help was defined
as those people involved in drug abuse, alcohol, juvenile and adult
offenders, the mentally retarded, physically handicapped, and the
mentally ill. The meeting decided not to address the problems of
the elderly because a Council on Aging was in the process of being
formed. The group decided to call a meeting of the various indiv-
iduals and agencies involved in meeting the special needs of this
population. A letter was sent February loth inviting this group to
an organizational meeting on March 4, 1975. A questionnaire was
included asking people to list their various areas of concern, to
describe the services and opportunities needed for persons with
special needs, and to list the existing resources in Lexington to
meet these needs. The final questions asked what additional ser-
vices Lexington should provide to help integrate these people into
the life of the community and to help them to become self-sufficient.
(See Appendex for copy of the letter and questionnaire answers )
At the March 4th meeting discussion included concern over
the lack of facilities for the alcoholic, the troubled adolescent, the
released mental and retarded persons from institutions. The need
for half-way houses and co-op apartments, and for services for
children under Chapter 766. It was agreed that the group should
break down into a smaller group to carry out the study The list
of members precedes this report.
- 2 -
Subcommittee Meetings Held
The subcommittee met seven times with an invited guest at each
meeting. In addition Mr Arthur Johnson, Director of Human Resources
for the Town of Arlington was interviewed. Outside meetings attended
were a seminar on human service technical assistance needs in July and
a meeting called by the Mass. Health Planning Association to access
health needs in Lexington.
The seven meetings were as follows
April 1 - Ron Skinner from the Middlesex County Hospital Alcohol
Treatment Unit.
April 29- Dr Lars Guldager, Administrator of Lexington's Special
Needs Program (Chapter 766)
May 13 - A panel on troubled juveniles with Lt. Michael Forten,
Lexington Police, George Kennedy, Probation Officer,
Concord District Court; and David Wilson, Assistant
Principal Lexington High School.
June 10 - Mary R. SanMartino, Mystic Valley Mental Health Assoc.
July 22 - William Sommers, Massachusetts League of Cities and Towns
Dec. 10- Meeting to discuss an information center and recommendations
to the commission.
The minutes of these meetings are included in the appendix.
Findings
The subcommittee found that to confine the study to the needs of
deinstitutionalized persons was too narrow It was decided to broaden
our study to include all persons in Lexington with special needs or in
need of human services. We felt that we could not provide the solutions
to the unmet needs we identified but we could recommend ways to begin
the process.
Human Services is a broad term used to define resources available
for providing an economic or social good. Most lists of human services
include the following headings.
- 3 -
n
Mental Health Recreation
Public Health Veteran's Services
Mental Retardation Public Assistance
Corrections Social Services
Youth Institutions Aging
Employment Services Physically Handicapped
Vocational Rehabilitation Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Housing
Some lists also include police protection and schools.
It became apparent from our meetings that Lexington had many
agencies, both public and private, dealing with human services But
there was little or no coordination or communication as to what each
was doing. Each seemed to be earnestly providing services in relative
isolation, with no understanding of overall needs. There was no way
to identify overlaps or evaluate the quality of services available. Many
gaps were identified, especially the need for various kinds of community
residences but few attempts were being made to institute ways of prov-
iding services. There was no overall leadership. A mechanism had
to be found to bring people together to discuss mutual problems and
seek solutions for the benefit of all. In addition, we found that many
towns people were unaware of the services we had and how to get them.
Recommendations
Telephone Information Service
Our first recommendation would be to set up a Human Services
Information Center to provide information and answer questions of
citizens seeking help in human service areas. Information about the
following community resources could be made availableā¢
health both public and private
ambulance service
welfare assistance
recreation facilities and programs
employment services
social organizations
religious services
town government functions
elderly services
help for children
Initially the telephone service could be located in the Town Office
building or in the Public Library The library has many advantages for
it is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. seven days a week. (The town of
Wilmington is studying this type of service in their library ) Many of
the library personnel are already trained in reference and research skills.
- 4 -
Telephone Information Service con't
The service would be on a trial basis with no funding. Volunteers
could man the phone or paid employees asked to assume this task in
addition to their other assignments. If the service proves valuable and
needed, then requesting funds for full-time help would be justified. For
after 5 p.m. or 9 p.m. calls, an answering service could be used.
Publicity would be needed to make residents aware of the service.
Newspaper articles and posters could launch the service. A constant
reminder could be made available in the form of a stick-on for the phone
or telephone book. Perhaps the telephone company would include the stick-
on in a monthly billing.
Mystic Valley Mental Health Association has a 24 hour telephone
service, but their service only answers questions and provides informa-
tion about mental health problems. There is a Help sfor Children infor-
mation and referral telephone service in Winchester covering six towns.
They have a full time Child Advocate to provide information about where
to go for service, referral to an appropriate agency providing the service,
and follow-up to assure that the service provided was satisfactory
(See their pamphlet in Appendix. )
Rationale
The need for a telephone information service was identified by many
people we interviewed. The churches often get people calling and asking
where they can get services such as an ambulance or doctor after hours,
or whore to go when they run out of money Many tourists need to know
where they can get help for their particular problem. People often call
the police station seeking help for they didn't know where else to call.
The police would find it most helpful if they had a number they could give
people to call for help which they cannot give.
Inter-Agency Human Service Council
Our second recommendation is to establish an Inter-Agency Human
Service Council with representation from all the public and private organi-
azations and agencies providing human services to Lexington residents.
Members and alternates would be appointed by the member agencies them-
selves.
'!'he Council should be established by vote of the Town Meeting to
give it official town sanction and more power than a Selectman appointed
committee The Council should report to the Town Meeting but work
closely with the 'Town Manager and Selectmen. (See copy of Framingham s
town meeting warrent article in the Appendix. )
I
- 5 -
n
Inter-Agency Human Service Council - con't
Monthly meetings of the Council would be held to act on policy
decisions. Special projects and studies could be undertaken by sub-
committees.
Initially no funding from the Town would be called for, but member
agencies could be assessed expenses for a part-time secretary to take
minutes and perform other secretarial duties.
The Council would essentially act as a coordinating agent to
1 ) avoid duplication of services, 2) identify gaps in services, 3) propose
additional services, 4) pool resources, 5) monitor delivery of services,
and 6) evaluate effectiveness of our various human service programs.
The first project such a Council could undertake could be to re-
search the needs and problems in human service delivery in Lexington.
The following is a list of suggested tasks
1 The Council should agree on what kinds of human service
should come under their concern.
2. An inventory should be made of all services and agencies
now available in Lexington or on a regional basis.
3. A questionnaire should be sent to the agencies identified
requesting information on their structure, purpose, pro-
grams, and funding sources. (See sample questionnaires
in the Appendix. ) These questionnaires would be helpful
in identifying overlaps and gaps in services.
4. Research what other towns have done in coordinating and
delivering human services. (See material in Arlington
and from Mass. League of Cities and Towns in the Appendix. )
5. Consider recommending to the Town Meeting a formal
human services structure with a director as part of our
town government to coordinate and monitor delivery of
services. This would require an article in the warrent.
6. Undertake a town-wide survey to identify unmet needs
and problems in receiving services.
Rationale
The subcommittee found that our many human service programs
and agencies are uncoordinated and not communicating. Unmet needs
are not being addressed. There needs to be a formal mechanism for
providers to share information and work together
Lexington ranks 25 in a list of 35 towns in its expenditure per
capita on human services. Lexington spends $3 per person where as
Amhurst spends $38, Brookline $28, Harvard $27, Medford $17, and
Arlington $16. (See ranking and article in the Appendix. )
I '
1
Ji
- 6 -
Rationale - con't
Through the questionnaire and the interviews with various repre-
sentatives from human service agencies we identified many unmet needs.
In the area of alcoholism Mr Skinner described the need for expanded
detoxication and rehabilitation services and much needed public education.
Youthful offenders need supportive service not provided by the courts and
difficult to obtain in the community Residences for children needing
emergency temporary shelter are not available in an organized manner
Jobs are needed by adults with special needs as well as the adolescents.
Chapter 766 has put a strain on the school budget. Services beyond
education are now mandated by the law and could be found in the community
if an organized human services program was in operation. Mrs San
Martino from MVMHA emphasized the need for an adolescent residential
programs or foster homes and a crisis intervention program for troubled
youths. She also saw the need for a drop-in center for the elderly as
well as for the young, day care centers for the elderly open five days
a week, and a half-way house with job opportunities for adults with special
needs
Expanding human services will meet with indifference and opposition
if increased taxes are called for The need for coordination of human
services will have to be justified to the Selectmen and towns people.
An inter-agency human services council could set the stage for Lexington
to accept its responsibilities.
COPY TO Dr Kassler
4 Mrs Miley
11-29-76
{