HomeMy WebLinkAbout1923-03-13 24
MEETING. MARCH 13 , 1923.
All Members Present.
Mr. Robert P. Clapp came before the Board in regard to
taking the edges off the grass plot around Depot Park plot so
that the line of the grass will coincide with the line of the
plot bought by the town. He stated that it would cost approxi-
mately $500 to put this into shape, that is to widen the street
out and put in a privet hedge. Mr . Clapp stated that he could
get that amount of money to fix the plot up if the Board agreed
that it should be done.
The Board agreed to have Mr. Harrison get figures on the cost
of doing this work.
A pedlerts application to peddle vegetables in Lexington
was signed for Uiriaco Cataldo of 173 Rindge Ave .
Mr. Robert L. Ryder came before the Board in reference to
the claim of the Breck-Robinson Nursery Company for' damage to
their property by the installation of the sewer . They claim the
loss of a number of shrubs and bulbs to the amount of $8000. After
considerable consultations they agreed to settle for $5000 and
the right to enter the sewer and continue to use the sewer without
charge.
Mr. Ryder explained that he had J . Woodward Manning of
Reading, Mass . an expert on landscape gardening to give an estimate
of the lose . Mr. Ryder turned over correspondence giving Mr . Man-
i nings figures .
There appeared to be a discrepancy in the figures presented by
Mr . Manning as to the number of shrubs , and Mr. Ryder after taking
the matter up with kr. Robinson said he was inclined to believe
Mr. Robinson as it finally appeared that Mr. Manning obtained his
information from the foreman that six hundred shrubs were destroyed.
while Mr. Robinson stated that there were six thousand and 5400 of
those were destroyed leaving a balance of 600 . Mr . Ryder was in-
clined to believe that 'kr. panning misunderstood the foreman.
The damages were classed as follows
Bulbs and shrubs $2669
Easement & Land Damage 2500
Damage to drainage system. 1000
Damage to road and lore of use . 500 Total $6669.
Mr. Ryder explained to the Board that Mr. Robinson wanted
the Sewer Commissioners to lay the sewer in another section of the
property along the railroad, and that he got figures to show that
his suggested location was ae good as the one suggested by the Com-
missioners , but for some reason the Commissioners chose to place
the &ewer where they did.
Mr. Moulton stated that he would like another week to con-
sider the best way of settling the case.
Mr. Ryder also informed the Board that his resignation was
in order. and asked that the Board accept the same .
25
In regard to the cases he has pending he stated that he
would be glad to act as Special Counsel to the new Town Counsel
if the Board so desired, but he thought all of his cases were
II
in order to be turned over to another Counsel.
The Board voted to accept Mr . Ryder's resignation.
The Board also discussed the appointment of another Counsel
to succeed Mr . Ryder.
Mr . Neil McIntosh came before the Board to get the tentative
approval of the Board on plan of land on Middle and Spring Streets .
This tract of land Mr. McIntosh ie to develop comprises
the Grassland Stock Farm.
Letter was received from the Planning Board giving their re-
commendation:
1 . The streets designated "A" , "B" and "D" are approved as
shown by plan.
2 . The street designated "E" is eliminated by reason of too
steep a grade.
3 . The Board, however, is willing to consider the location
of a street with a reasonable gradient whereby the southerly
portion of the petitioner' s premises may be developed.
4 . The street "C" is altered as shown by plan on condition
that the petitioner execute a release giving the Town the legal
right at any time to install a system of sewers and storm drains
in said street fbr its full length.
5 . The petitioner to present to the Board a statement in
which he agreed to deed to the town a strip of land for highway
purposes on the westerly side of Spring Street, extending from
the intersection of Spring and Middle Streets to land of Ftirbanke ,
so that Spring Street may be widened to a width of not less than
40 feet; contingent , however , on Mr . Fairbanks agreeing to re-
lease a similar amount of land between land of Mr. McIntosh and ac
Shade Streets .
6 . Final details as to the location and grades of the
several etreete are to meet with the approval of the Town Engineer .
The Board agreed to approve the plane for Mr . McIntosh when
they are presented in detail , and also when he agreed to the
propositions presented by the Planning Board.
George A. Varner and Leonard K. Dunham were appointed as
Inspectors of Slaughtering.
Florence la. Boyd was appointed as Clerk of the Water and Sewer
Dept .
The following Spacial Police were appointed
Alex Ohlson Emil J . Nash
Charles M. Blaace Frank E. Clark
Arthur R. Oliver Bion C. Merry
Walter F. apellman Edward W. Taylor
Edward J. Kogan John G. Fitzgerald
George E. Fay Michael A. Pero
Jay 0. Richards Mark Dodd
Thomas F. Fardy William P . Wright
Thomas F. Griffin Charles A. Manley
Dennis H. Collins Henry W. Preston
John J. Garrity (Park)
William S . Scamman
Frederick J . Spencer John Kelley
26
Other unfinished appointments were discussed, but none were �.
made . '"11
Notification of the expiration of policy BP 22331? on Highway
Tractor, $10,000 liability expiring April 21st was discussed.
It is believed that this insurance was not needed. Mr. Harrison
was requested to find out if there was need for this policy.
A first class Agent' s License was granted to the Lexington
Centre Garage, Wilson Bros . managers .
Notice of a hearing on Snow Removal to be held at the State
House on Thursday, March 22nd, 1923 was received. The Supt of
Public Works was requested to attend the hearing.
Mr. Joseph R. Cotton came before the Board and requested that
the Legion men in the employ of the Town, being six in number ,
be given the afternoon off with pay so that they might partici-
pate in the funeral services of Charles G. Kauffmann, civil war
veteran.
The Board voted to give leave to these men to be off duty as
they were among the firing squad.
The Supt. of Public Works requested permission to let the
balance of the work of blasting on Oakmount Uircle out by con-
tract possibly to hanecomb Construction Company. He stated that
the work thus far had cost $900 and was only one third done , the
Board therefor gave Mr. Harrison authority to let the work by
contract.
In connection with the appointment of the Plumbing and Milk
Inspectors, the Board was informed by the Supt. of Public Works
that Mr. Bain was getting considerable money from the Water Dept .
along with the positions of inspector, and suggested that a
local man be appointed to the positions .
Mr . Ezra F. Breed' s name was euggeeted for the positions , and
Yr. Harrison was requested to talk with Mr. Breed to see if he
would do all the work being done by Mr. Bain now for $1200 pr. yr .
The Supt. called attention to the fact that the bill for the
Town Reports exceeded the contract price inasmuch as the book
consisted of more pages than last years .
In this connection it was euggeeted that the School Committee
be requested to leave out the cuts in the town report as they make
considerable expense and mean nothing to the average person.
The subject of bide for amal was discussed. It was suggested
that Mr. Harrison write a letter to the School Department asking
them to advise the Board ae to how much coal they needed for each
school, so that the Board might ask for bids for all the coal for
the town buildings.
The Chairman signed the contract for the seven police call
boxes to be installed for the Police Department . The telephone
company is to install the phones for the boxes for the sum of
$28.52 and the charge monthly for the service will be $19 .
27
In regard to the appointment of a Town Counsel . Mr . Moulton
gave figures from 1903 to date , which showed the total cost of
the law department and the tremendous increase since the time of
IIappointment of Counsel under the By-Law.
Several names were suggested for the position of Town Counsel ,
such as Robert H. Holt. Edward C . Stone and Pobert P. Clapp .
Mr. Moulton stated that he was in favor anything that would
reduce the cost of this department as he thought it was not
necessary to spend to much money on law.
At Mr. Moulton' s suggestion the appointment of a new counsel
was left over until the next meeting.
The following legal opinion was received from the Town
Counsel regarding by-laws as follows:
March 9 . 1923.
HI have your letter of March 5 , 1923 requesting my opinion
on the following three questions.
1. Whether or not any votes passed under Article 35
and 36 of the warrant for the annual town meeting would
be legal.
2 . Whether under articles in the current warrant , any
motion ratifying publication in the Lexington Minute-
man approving the same or voting money therefore , can
be properly and legally entertained.
3 . Can thetown by vote re-appropriate or transfer the
unexpended balance of the so-called By-Law appropriation
for the publication in the Lexington Minute-man, also
what is the scope of business that can be legally trans-
acted under Article 35 and 36?
First. let me say that Article 35 of the town wsrrant raises
the question as to whether a motion can be legelly entertained to
pay for the publication of a so-called set of By-Laws in the
Lexington Minute-man. This can be subdivided into two questions :-
1. Can the town vote to pay the bill itself?
2. Can the town vote to reimburse the committee providing
the said committee has rendered itself personally
liable?
In answer to the first question, I do not believe that the
town can legally vote itself to pay tFie bill . It is elementary
law that municipal expenditures must be for a municipal purpose.
If the publication was illegal, it was of no effect. It is hard
to see how this would constitute a municipal purpose or an ex-
penditure either expressly or impliedly authorized by the Charter
or General Laws.
Waters vs Bonvouloir - 172 Mass. 286
Wheelock ve Lowell - 196 Mass . 220
Commercial Wharf Corp . vs . boston 208 Mass. 489
Nor will the fact that the town had the benefit, if it 'could
be ruled that there be any benefit of such publication, charge
it with a duty to pay for the same. An implied contract cannot
arise under these circumstances against a municipality.
28 �'
z
Bartlett vs Lowell - 201 Mars. at 155 .
If the town could not make nucha contract originally nor was it
bound on an implied contract, it cannot ratify any action taken
so as to bind itself. It is elementary law that one can only
ratify what one can originally authorize .
Turning to the second question with regard to the reimbursement
of the committee, provided they have already , or are subsequently
forced to pay for this publication themselves , there are two
question here . In the first place it is a general rule of law
that where a public officer attempts to execute on behalf of a
town an ultra wires contract, he is not personally bound by it.
Lawrence ve Toothaker - 75 N.H. 48
Sanborn vs Neil 4 - Minn. 46
I have been unable to find any cases where the question has been
dealt with as to whether an agent ae opposed to a public officer
would be personally liable on a contract made by him in excess
of his authority.
The basis for holding the agent who has attempted to contract for
another and in doing so has exceeded his authority and one relying
upon such misrepresentation may hold him in damages. The reason
for the rule disappears where the party contracting with the agent
is aware of the limitation in his authority and under the cir-
cumstances is not deceived.
Jefte vs York - 10 Cushing at 396. '
I should think that under these circumstances , inasmuch as it
has been adjudicated repeatedly that one contracting with the
town is chargeable with the knowledge of the limitation of the
authority contained in the statutes, that the parties contracting
with the members of the By-Law Committee 'mould be held to be
charged with the knowledge of the statute and therefore could
not enforce a contract which they knew was ultra vires from the
beginning.
Bartlett vs Lowell 201 Mass . 161
On the assumption that the members of the town committee were not
personally liable . it seems to me that although the rule is un-
doubted, that a town may indemnify its agents or officers , who in
g:iod faith have incurred liability or sustained damages in con-
nection with any matter which the town has a corporate interest
to protect.
Leonard vs kiddleton - 198 Mass. 221
I do not believe that the town can vote to reimburse them. The
town cannot vote to reimburse them if they make a voluntary
payment; that is, one that they are under no obligation to make .
It is just possible that the principle above alluded to with
regard to the reimbursement of agents or officers is limited to
cases where a mistake has been made in the exercise of their
duties, leading to a breach of duty other than the execution of
an unauthorized contract. There is one case in Massachusetts
which seems never to have been cited since , namely
29
Keyes vs Westford - 17 Pickering 273 .
which holds this. However , I believe that the decisions in the
later cases by implication over-ruled it. Of course , if the
town cannot vote money to pay for the publication in the Lexington
Minute-man, the question as to whether any fund is available for
such payment becomes immaterial.
As to article 36, it seems to me that the language of the warrant
ie probably broad enough to cover any vote under consideration
of the new code of By-Laws as modified by the Attorney General
and Mr. Bgyley, and for this purpose, undoubtedly, a motion could
be entertained. Io vote to publish the By-Laws as they now stand
without their having been passed anew by the town would be in
order .
It I am correct in my previous opinion to you respecting the pub-
lication of the proposed get of By-Laws, no vote to publish in
the Lexington Minute-man would be of any effect.
Respectfully submitted,
ROBED L. RYDE?,
Town Counsel. "
The Board acting under the above opinion did not approve the
bill for publishing the By-Laws in the Minute-man.
March 16, 1923.
Mrs . Scamman and Mr. Burnham drew two Jurors , namely
Louis L. Crone and Fred H. Dion.
A true record, Attest:
CLERK.