HomeMy WebLinkAboutSelectmen-Town Manager Act of theTown of Lexington 1968-STG-rpt-act.pdf 1
SELECTMEN-TOWN MANAGER ACT
of the
TOWN OF LEXINGTON
Massachusetts
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Chapter 753 of the Acts of 1968
As Amended by Chapter 284 of the Acts of 1976
and Chapter 120 of the Acts of 1985
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SELECTMEN-TOWN MANAGER ACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
BACKGROUND 4
Section 1 Elected Officials 6
(a) Town meeting members
(b) Moderator
(c) Board of selectmen
(d) School committee
(e) Lexington housing authority
(0 Planning board
Section 2. Appointed Officials. 7
Town manager
Board of appeals
Town comptroller
Town counsel
Trustees of public trusts
Town celebrations committee
Historic districts commission
Fence viewers
Election officers
Registrars of voters
Appropriation committee
Board of health
Conservation commission
Recreation committee
Permanent building committee
Board of assessors
Constables
Section 3 Memberships, Terms, Powers, Duties and
Responsibilities 8
Section 4 Multiple Offices 9
Section 5 Appointment of a Town Manager 9
Section 6. Acting Manager 10
Section 7 Removal of Manager 10
Section 8 Compensation of the Manager 10
Section 9 Powers and Duties of Manager 11
Section 10. Approval of Warrants 13
Section 11 Investigation of Claims 13
Section 12. Estimate of Capital Expenditures 13
Section 13. Estimate of Annual Expenditures 14
Section 14 Investigation by Selectmen. 14
Section 15 By-laws, Rules, etc. 15
Section 16. Contracts 15
Section 17 Submission of Act and Time of Taking Effect 15
Section 18. Amendments to This Act 16
Section 19 Revocation of Acceptance 16
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INTRODUCTION
Prior to 1969, the Town of Lexington operated under a Selectmen/Executive
Secretary Plan. Residents elected, among others, a five member Board of Selectmen which
appointed the preponderance of other boards and officials.
By vote at the 1969 Annual Town Election, the Town accepted Chapter 753 of the
Acts of 1968, which established the Selectmen-Town Manager form of government. In
preparation for that vote, the Town's Structure of Government Committee prepared a
pamphlet to educate voters. This pamphlet provided an explanation of why a change in the
form of government was proposed; the full text of the plan; and an abridgement highlighting
significant provisions and how they differed from the then-current procedures.
In May 1982 the Selectmen appointed a seven member committee to review the
Selectmen/Town Manager Act and recommend appropriate changes and/or revisions to be
considered by the Selectmen and Town Meeting.
The provisions of Chapter 120 of the Acts of 1985, which incorporated those
amendments, are reflected in the text of the plan as it appears here.
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BACKGROUND
From 1963 to 1966 a committee of the Town Meeting Members Association
conducted a comprehensive analysis of the Town's organization and operation. As a result
of this study, the 1966 Annual Town Meeting voted to create a five-member, Moderator-
appointed committee charged with studying the structure of the Town's government,
preparing an official report on its findings and recommendations, and drafting any legislation
that might be necessary to implement those recommendations. Subsequent action was taken
by the 1968 Town Meeting, the Massachusetts Legislature and a 1969 Annual Town
Election.
The general conclusion of the study made by the Structure of Town Government
Committee was that the growing magnitude of Town operations revealed certain weaknesses
in the structure of Lexington government. These weaknesses are inherent in the structure of
the Town government and in no way represent an indictment of competent, dedicated citizen
participants and employees.
1 Administrative decentralization is one of the most serious problems facing us
and can only increase as the Town grows larger, services expand, and
government operations become more complex. For example, we need
coordinated planning for use of equipment; centralization of services such as
duplicating, addressing and mailing; centralized purchasing, maintenance, and
personnel management. We need to eliminate the election of autonomous
administrative positions, strengthen legal and inspection services, develop a
more integrated financial operation, establish a central repository for data,
studies, reports, minutes, and provide a central location for citizen questions
and complaints.
2. Present citizen participation is neither as widespread, effective, nor as relevant
as it should be. Citizen participants are too often used for time-consuming and
unnecessary administrative concerns rather than in policy-making, advisory, or
research capacity
3 There is a lack of liaison and coordination among existing boards and
committees. Too much depends on the memory and experience of particular
individuals and voluntary, often temporary, cooperation among certain groups.
Many responsibilities are not clearly defined either legally or by custom; a
prime example is the lack of over-all policy for land acquisition and
development. No mechanism now exists for ensuring the coordination of
physical planning with economic and social planning.
4 The Town Meeting needs more continuous information, analysis of issues, and
advice to discharge its responsibilities properly At present, plans are
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implemented slowly or not at all because the responsibility for implementation
is not clearly assigned and there is no responsibility for reporting on progress.
On the basis of these observations and conclusions, the Committee recommended a
Selectmen-Town Manager Plan for Lexington. This particular plan was tailored by the
Structure of Town Government Committee to meet what are believed to be the specific needs
of Lexington.
Under this plan, the Town Meeting retains all of its powers and the basic structure of
town government is preserved. The administration of the Town, however, would be
centralized under a full-time professional administrator whose powers and duties are clearly
spelled out. He would be appointed by and at all times be responsible to the elected
Selectmen. Freeing the Selectmen from administrative detail would allow them to
concentrate on the broad issues of public policy and the solution of major town problems.
The Appropriation and Capital Expenditures Committees retain their present independent
advisory role and the Planning Board continues as an elected body
The Selectmen would continue to appoint the Comptroller, all quasijudicial officers,
and those who have no administrative or operating responsibility The manager, with the
approval of the Selectmen, would fill those positions which combine policy-making and
administrative responsibilities. The manager alone would appoint administrative heads of
operating departments. The length of term, powers, duties and responsibilities of appointed
officials and employees would continue as now or hereafter provided by any state law, town
by-law, or Town Meeting vote.
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CHAPTER 753 OF THE ACTS OF 1968
AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE SELECTMEN-TOWN MANAGER
FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN THE TOWN OF LEXINGTON
AND CHAPTER 284 OF THE ACTS OF 1976
AND CHAPTER 120 OF THE ACTS OF 1985
ACTS AMENDING
Section 1. Elected Officials.
Following the acceptance of this act, the registered voters of the town of Lexington
shall, in accordance with any applicable laws, by-laws and votes of the town, continue to
elect the following:
(a) town meeting members,
(b) moderator,
(c) board of selectmen,
(d) school committee,
(e) Lexington housing authority, and
(f) planning board.
The acceptance of this act shall not affect the term of office of any such elected
official or elected member of such board, committee or authority Every other elective
office, board, committee or commission of the town shall be terminated or shall become
appointive as hereinafter provided, any other provision of law to the contrary
notwithstanding. The term of office of any person elected to any office, board, committee or
commission of the town, existing at the time of such acceptance and terminated hereunder,
shall continue until the first annual town election following the acceptance of this act, and
thereafter the said offices, boards, committees and commissions shall be abolished, and all
powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed thereon by law, except as provided by
this act, shall be conferred and imposed upon the selectmen or the town manager to the
extent hereinafter provided. The term of office of any person elected to any office, board,
committee or commission, existing as an elected office at the time of the acceptance of this
act and having become appointive hereunder, shall continue until the term for which that
person was elected shall have expired, and until the appointment and qualification of his
successor
When a vacancy or vacancies occur in the membership of the school committee or the
board of selectmen, the board of selectmen or the remaining members of the board of
selectmen shall call a special town election to fill the vacancy or vacancies for the unexpired
term or terms, except that if such vacancy or vacancies occur less than one hundred days
prior to the annual election and not less than three members of such committee or board
remain in office, the vacancy or vacancies shall remain unfilled until such annual election.
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The powers, duties and responsibilities of elected officials shall be as now or
hereafter provided by applicable provisions of general laws, special acts, by-laws, and votes
of the town, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
Notwithstanding the election by the voters of the town of the officers named in this
section, such officers shall be available to the manager for consultation, conference and
discussion on matters relating to their respective offices.
Section 2. Appointed Officials
(a) The selectmen shall appoint and may remove a town manager
as hereinafter provided.
(b) The selectmen shall appoint a board of appeals, a town comptroller, a town
counsel, the trustees of public trusts, the town celebrations committee, the historic districts
commission in accordance with chapter four hundred and forty-seven of the acts of nineteen
hundred and fifty-six, the fence viewers, election officers, registrars of voters other than the
town clerk and such other offices, boards, and committees as they shall hereafter be directed
to appoint by by-law or vote of the town.
(c) The moderator shall appoint the appropriation committee and such boards,
committees and officers as he may now or hereafter be directed to appoint by any applicable
law, by-law or vote of the town.
(d) The town manager shall appoint, subject to the approval of the
board of selectmen:
1 a board of health, and
2. a conservation commission, and
3. a recreation committee.
(e) The town manager shall appoint a town clerk, a town treasurer, a tax
collector, a permanent building committee, a recreation committee, a board of assessors,
constables, a chief of police, a fire chief, a director of civil defense, a planning director,
with the approval of the planning board, a director of public works, a building
commissioner, a cemetery superintendent and, except as provided in subparagraphs (a), (b),
(c) and (d), all other officers, boards, committees, commissions and employees of the town
with the exception of the elected officials specified in section one and secretarial assistants to
the selectmen, employees of the school department and the housing authority and professional
and semiprofessional employees of the library
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(1) Any person so appointed under subparagraph (b), (d) and (e) who is not
subject to the provisions of chapter thirty-one of the General Laws may be removed by the
appointing authority for cause on five days notice in writing setting forth the cause of such
removal, provided, however, that no removal shall be made of officers listed in subparagraph
(d), except with the approval of the selectmen.
(g) The retirement board as constituted by chapter thirty-two of the General Laws,
and the membership of the board of library trustees shall not be affected by the acceptance of
this act. The powers and responsibilities of the Trustees of Public Trusts, as prescribed by
chapter one hundred and seven of the acts of nineteen hundred and ten, shall not be changed
by acceptance of this act.
(h) Any vacancy occurring in any of the offices, boards, committees or
commissions referred to in this section shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired term
or for a new term as the case may be by the original appointing authority
Section 3. Memberships, Terms, Powers, Duties and Responsibilities
The number of members of boards, committees and commissions appointed as
provided in the preceding section, the length of the term of each member thereof and of
officials and employees so appointed, and the powers, duties and responsibilities of the same
shall be as now or hereafter provided by any applicable law, by-law or vote of the town
except as herein otherwise provided. The board of fire commissioners shall be abolished,
and its powers, duties and responsibilities shall be assumed by and devolve upon the fire
chief, except those which are herein conferred upon the town manager The board of
cemetery commissioners shall likewise be abolished, and its powers, duties and
responsibilities shall be assumed by and devolve upon the cemetery superintendent except
those which are herein conferred upon the town manager Upon appointment and
qualification of the various officials as provided in section two, the term of office and all
powers and duties of each person theretofore holding such office shall cease and be
terminated, except that the terms of office of such persons who continue shall not be
interrupted and the powers and duties of the board abolished herein shall be conferred and
imposed upon the town manager to the extent hereinafter provided.
Officers, boards, committees and commissions appointed by the town manager shall
possess all the powers and rights and shall be subject to all the duties and liabilities
specifically conferred or imposed by any applicable provision of law upon them or upon
officers, boards, committees or commissioners having corresponding powers and duties.
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Section 4 Multiple Offices.
No member of the appropriation committee, other than the town comptroller, and no
member of the capital expenditures committee shall be a town officer or a town employee,
other than town meeting member, nor shall he serve on any other board, committee or
commission of the town or any subcommittee appointed by any other town official, board,
committee or commission, except that he may serve on the joint school committee-teachers'
salary advisory committee or special committees which may be created from time to time by
vote of the town meeting when such vote expressly authorizes him to so serve.
In case of vacancy, absence or disability affecting any office which he is authorized to
fill by appointment, the town manager may with the approval of the selectmen, but without
additional compensation therefor, assume the powers, duties and responsibilities of such
offices, such assumption to be evidenced by and effective upon the filing with the town clerk
of a written declaration of such assumption signed by the town manager, except that he shall
not appoint himself as a member of any board, commission or committee.
Section 5. Appointment of a Town Manager
The selectmen shall appoint, as soon as practicable, for a term not to exceed three
years, a town manager, who shall be a professionally qualified person of proven ability who
has had substantial involvement with municipal government and is appropriately fitted by
education, training, and by previous full-time paid experience in a responsible administrative
position to perform the duties of the office. Upon expiration of such term, or upon the
resignation or removal,of the town manager or in the event of any vacancy in the office of
town manager, the selectmen, as soon as practicable but, in any event, not later than nine
months after the expiration of said term or effective date of resignation or removal or the
occurrence of a vacancy, whichever is earlier, shall appoint a successor with the above
specified qualifications. The town manager shall be appointed without regard to his party or
political designation. He shall be a citizen of the United States of America. No person
holding elective office in the town with the exception of town meeting members shall, within
three years of holding such office, be eligible for appointment as town manager The town
manager shall not hold any elective office nor engage in any other business or occupation
during his term except for part-time consultative or teaching duties, directly related to the
profession of municipal management and with the specific consent of the selectmen. The
town manager may be appointed for successive terms of office. Before entering upon the
duties of his office, he shall be sworn in the presence of a majority of the selectmen, to the
faithful and impartial performance thereof by the town clerk or a notary public. He shall
execute a bond in favor of the town for the faithful performance of his duties in such sum
and with such sureties as may be fixed or approved by the selectmen, the cost for which
shall be borne by the town.
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Section 6. Acting Manager
The town manager may designate, subject to the approval of the selectmen, by letter
filed with the town clerk, a suitable person to perform his duties during his temporary
absence or disability If the town manager fails to make such appointment or the person so
appointed fails to serve, the selectmen may appoint a suitable person to perform such duties.
In the event of any vacancy in the office of town manager or the suspension of the town
manager the selectmen shall, within seven days, appoint an acting manager to perform such
duties.
Section 7 Removal of the The Manager
The selectmen may remove the town manager by the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the full membership of the board. At least thirty days before such proposed
removal shall become effective, the selectmen shall file a preliminary resolution with the
town clerk setting forth in detail the specific reasons for his proposed removal. The town
clerk shall forthwith deliver a copy of such resolution to the town manager or mail the same
to him by registered mail at his last known address. The manager may file with the
selectmen, within seven days after receipt of such copy, a written request for a public
hearing as to the reasons for his removal. If the manager so requests the board of selectmen
shall hold a public hearing not earlier than ten days nor later than twenty days after the filing
of such request. After such public hearing, if any, otherwise at the expiration of thirty days
following the filing of the preliminary resolution, and after full consideration, the selectmen,
by affirmative vote of at least a majority of the full membership of the board, may adopt a
final resolution of removal. In the preliminary resolution the selectmen may suspend the
manager from duty, but in any case his salary shall continue to be paid until the expiration of
at least one month and not more than three months after the date of the final resolution of
removal, as the selectmen shall deem proper
Section 8. Compensation of the Manager
The town manager shall receive such compensation for services performed by him as
the selectmen shall determine but it shall hot exceed the amount appropriated therefor by the
town.
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Section 9 Powers and Duties of the Manager
In addition to other powers and duties provided for in this act, the town manager shall
have the following powers and duties:
(a) The town manager shall supervise and be responsible for the efficient
administration of all boards, committees, commissions and officers appointed by him and
their respective departments. The town manager shall not, however, exercise any control
over the discretionary power vested by statute in any such board, committee, commission or
officer He shall, in addition, supervise and be responsible for the efficient administration of
any agency of the town not subject to his appointment and control, but only at such time and
to such extent and for such period as the officials having control of such agency or activity
may, with the consent of the selectmen, determine.
(b) The town manager consistent with the provisions of this act and the General
Laws, may, with the approval of the selectmen, reorganize, consolidate or abolish boards,
departments, committees, commissions or offices under his supervision, in whole or in part;
establish such new boards, departments, committees, commissions or offices as he deems
necessary; and for such purpose transfer the duties and powers, and, so far as is consistent
with the use for which the funds were voted by the town, transfer the appropriation of one
board, department, committee, commission or office to another
(c) Subject to any applicable provisions of chapter thirty-one or section one
hundred and eight A of chapter forty-one of the General Laws, the town manager shall, with
the approval of the selectmen, formulate personnel practices and standards and shall fix the
compensation of all town officers and employees appointed by him, within the limits of the
amounts appropriated therefor by the town.
(d) The town manager shall have jurisdiction over the rental and use of all town
property, except schools and libraries. He shall be responsible for the maintenance and
repair of all town property, but not including school buildings and grounds; except that upon
request of the school committee he shall be responsible for the maintenance and repair of
property under its jurisdiction but only to such extent and for such period as the school
committee shall from time to time specify He shall be responsible for the preparation of
plans and the supervision of work on all construction, reconstruction, alterations,
improvements and other undertakings authorized by the town unless otherwise assigned by
the town meeting to the permanent building committee. Plans for the construction or
improvement of school buildings or property shall be subject to the approval of the school
committee.
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(e) The town manager shall be responsible for purchasing all supplies, materials
and equipment, and shall award all contracts for all departments and activities of the town
under his supervision, and he shall make all purchases for departments and activities not
under his supervision but not including food for schools, school books and other instructional
materials, supplies and equipment, library books and related printed and audio visual material
unless otherwise specifically requested by the school committee or the library trustees and
only to such extent and for such period as the school committee or the library trustees shall
from time to time specify Purchases for departments and activities not under his supervision
shall be made only upon and in accordance with a requisition duly signed by the head of any
such department.
(f) The town manager shall be responsible for the implementation of town meeting
votes and shall report annually in writing to the town meeting on the status of prior town
meeting votes on which implementation is not complete.
(g) The town manager shall administer, either directly or through a person or
persons appointed by him in accordance with this act, all provisions of general and special
laws applicable to said town and by-laws and votes of the town and all rules and regulations
made by the selectmen. Nothing in this act shall be construed to change in any respect the
provisions in the General Laws relating to the exercise of the power to take by eminent
domain, or to vest such power in the town manager
(h) The town manager shall, with the approval of the selectmen, have the
authority to prosecute, defend or compromise all litigation to which the town is party and to
employ special counsel with the approval of the board of selectmen to assist the town counsel
whenever in his judgment it may be necessary
(i) The town manager shall keep the selectmen fully advised as to the needs of the
town and shall recommend to the selectmen for adoption such measures requiring action by
them or by the town as he may deem necessary or expedient.
(j) The town manager shall keep the selectmen and the appropriation committee
informed as to the financial condition of the town.
(k) The town manager shall have access to all town books and papers for
information necessary for the proper performance of his duties, and may, without notice,
cause the affairs of any department or activity under his control, or the conduct of any
officer or employee thereof, to be examined.
(1) The town manager shall keep full and complete records of his office and shall
render as often as may be required by the selectmen a full report of all operations during the
period reported on.
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(m) The town manager shall be accessible and available for consultation to
chairmen of boards, committees and commissions of the town, whether appointed or elected,
and shall make accessible and available to them all such data and records of his office as may
be requested in connection with their official duties.
(n) The town manager shall perform such other duties consistent with his office as
may be required of him by the by-laws or vote of the town of by the vote of the selectmen.
Section 10. Approval of Warrants.
Warrants for the payment of town funds prepared by the town comptroller, in
accordance with the provisions of section fifty-six of chapter forty-one of the General Laws,
shall be submitted to the town manager The approval of any such warrant by the town
manager, or in his absence the acting town manager, shall be sufficient authority to authorize
payment by the town treasurer, but the selectmen shall approve all warrants in the event of
the absence of the town manager or acting town manager, or a vacancy in the office of town
manager
Section 11. Investigation of Claims.
Whenever any payroll, bill or other claim against the town is presented to the town
4 manager, he shall, if the same seems to him to be of doubtful validity, excessive in amount,
or otherwise contrary to the interests of the town, immediately investigate the facts and
report them to the selectmen who shall determine what, if any, payment should be made.
Pending such investigation and determination by the selectmen, payment shall be withheld.
Section 12. Estimate of Capital Expenditures.
All boards, departments, committees, commissions and officers of the town shall
annually, at the request of the town manager, submit to him and to the capital expenditures
committee in writing a detailed estimate of the capital expenditures as defined by by-law
required for the efficient and proper conduct of their respective departments and offices for
the next fiscal year and the ensuing four year period. The town manager shall submit in
writing to the board of selectmen and to the capital expenditures committee a careful,
detailed estimate of the recommended capital expenditures for the aforesaid periods, showing
specifically the amount necessary to be provided for each office, department and activity and
a statement of the amounts required to meet the interest and maturing bonds and notes or
other indebtedness of the town. The selectmen shall consider the capital budget submitted by
the town manager and make such recommendations relative thereto as they deem appropriate
and proper in the interests of the town. The selectmen shall transmit a copy of the capital
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budget together with their recommendations relative thereto to the appropriation committee
and to the capital expenditures committee. The calendar dates on or before which the
budget, revenue statement and tax rate estimate are to be submitted and transmitted shall be
specified by by-law
Section 13. Estimate of Annual Expenditures.
All boards, departments, committees, commissions and officers of the town, except
the school committee, shall annually, at the request of the town manager, submit to him in
writing a detailed estimate of the appropriations required for the efficient and proper conduct
of their respective departments and offices during the next fiscal year The school committee
shall submit to the manager, at his request, a total budget estimate for the next fiscal year
The town manager shall submit to each member of the board of selectmen in writing an
annual budget, which shall contain a careful, detailed estimate of the probable expenditures
of the town for the ensuing fiscal year, including a statement of the amounts required to meet
the interest and maturing bonds and notes or other indebtedness of the town, and showing
specifically the amount necessary to be provided for each office, department and activity,
together with a statement of the expenditures for the same purposes in the two preceding
years and an estimate of expenditures for the current year He shall also submit a statement
showing all revenues received by the town in the two preceding years, together with an
estimate of the receipts of the current year and an estimate of the amount of income from all
sources of revenue exclusive of taxes upon property in the ensuing year He shall also report
to the selectmen the probable amount required to be levied and raised by taxation to defray
all of the proposed expenditures and liabilities of the town, together with an estimate of the
tax rate necessary therefor
The selectmen shall consider the proposed budget submitted by the town manager and
make such recommendations relative thereto as they deem expedient and proper in the
interest of the town. The selectmen shall transmit a copy of the budget together with their
recommendations relative thereto to the appropriation committee and, for its information, a
copy to the capital expenditures committee. The calendar dates on or before which the
budget, revenue statement and tax rate estimate are to be submitted and transmitted shall be
specified by by-law
Section 14. Investigation by Selectmen.
The selectmen may, by majority vote, undertake an investigation of the affairs of any
board, department, committee, commission or official appointed by them or by the town
manager, and in so doing they shall have access to all records and other documents which
they may deem necessary For the purpose of making investigations or surveys, the
selectmen or the town manager shall have access to all records and other documents which
they may deem necessary, and may expend such sums for the employment of experts,
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counsel, and other assistants, and for other expenses in connection therewith, as the town
may appropriate for such purpose.
Section 15. By-laws, Rules, etc.
All laws, by-laws, votes, rules and regulations, whether enacted by authority of the
town or any other authority, which are in force in the town of Lexington on the effective
date of this act, or any portion or portions thereof, not inconsistent with the provisions of
this act, shall continue in full force and effect until otherwise provided by other laws, by-
laws, votes, rules and regulations, respectively All other laws, by-laws, votes, rules and
regulations so far as they refer to the town of Lexington, are hereby suspended but such
suspension shall not revive any preexisting enactment.
Section 16. Contracts.
No contract existing and no action at law or suit in equity, or other proceeding
pending at the time this act is accepted, or at the time of revocation of such acceptance, shall
be affected by such acceptance or revocation, except that upon revocation any contract made
by the town with the town manager then in office shall be terminated immediately upon such
vote. The manager shall receive three months' compensation from the date of such vote.
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Section 17 Submission of Act and Time of Taking Effect.
This act shall be submitted for acceptance to the qualified voters of the town of
Lexington at the annual town meeting to be held in the year nineteen hundred and sixty-nine
in the form of the following question, which shall be placed upon the official ballot to be
used for the election of town officers at said meeting: --"Shall an act passed by the General
Court in the year nineteen hundred and sixty-eight, entitled 'An Act establishing a selectmen-
town manager form of government in the town of Lexington', be accepted'?"
If a majority of the votes in answer to said question is in the affirmative, said act
shall take effect immediately for the purpose of the next annual town meeting, and for all
things relating thereto, and shall take full effect beginning with said next annual meeting.
If this act is rejected when first submitted, it shall again be submitted at the annual
town meeting in the year nineteen hundred and seventy, and if accepted shall take effect as
hereinbefore provided.
If this act is again rejected when so submitted for the second time, it shall thereupon
become null and void.
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Section 18. Amendments to This Act.
This act may be amended by charter amendment procedure under section ten of
chapter forty-three B of the General Laws or on petition to the general court approved by a
town meeting of the town of Lexington.
Section 19. Revocation of Acceptance.
At any time after the expiration of three years from the date on which this act is
accepted, and not less than ninety days before the date of an annual town meeting, a petition
signed by not less than ten per cent of the registered voters of the town, may be filed with
the selectmen, requesting that the question of revoking the acceptance of this act be submitted
to the voters at the next annual town meeting. Notice thereof shall be published by the
selectmen for at least two consecutive weeks in a newspaper having general circulation in the
town, the last publication to be at least thirty days prior to said annual meeting. The
selectmen shall thereupon direct the town clerk to cause the said question to be printed on the
official ballot to be used at said meeting in the following form: --"Shall the acceptance by the
town of Lexington of an act passed by the General Court in the year nineteen hundred and
sixty-eight, entitled 'An Act establishing a selectmen-town manager form of government in
the town of Lexington', be revoked?" If such revocation is favored by a majority of the
voters voting thereon, the acceptance of this act shall be revoked and this act shall become
null and void beginning with the annual town meeting next following such vote, provided all
town officers holding office under this act shall continue to hold office until their successors
have been duly qualified. At the first annual town election following such vote of revocation
the registered voters of the town shall elect by ballot all elective officers, boards, committees
and commissions whose election to office was required immediately prior to the acceptance
of this act; provided, however, that the town does not vote to accept other plans which
provide for a different arrangement from that existing immediately prior to the acceptance of
this act. It shall be the duty of the selectmen and the town clerk in office and any other town
official upon whom by reason of his office a duty devolves when this act is revoked, to
comply with all of the requirements of this section relating to elections, to the end that all
things may be done necessary for the nomination and election of the officers required to be
elected following the revocation of this act. The election of members of boards, committees,
and commissions shall be for staggered terms as determined by the selectmen so as to
accomplish in the shortest possible time a return to the normal rotation in office of the
members of such boards, committees and commissions which prevailed immediately prior to
the adoption of this act.
The board of selectmen shall be charged with all the powers and duties of the town
manager which duties and responsibilities may be discharged by themselves or by a
temporary town manager appointed by them until said election has been held.
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All general laws respecting town administration and town officers and any by-laws,
votes, rules and regulations and special laws relative to said town, the operation of which has
been suspended or superseded by acceptance of this act, shall be revived by such revocation
and shall thereafter be in full force and effect. By-laws, votes, rules and regulations in force
when revocation takes place which are inconsistent with such revocation shall be null and
void. If such revocation is not favored by a majority of the voters voting thereon, no further
petition therefor shall be filed under this section at intervals of less than three years. (Ch.
753 of 1968 Approved July 24, 1968; Ch. 284 of 1976 Approved August 13, 1976; Ch. 120
of 1985 Approved July 2, 1985).
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INDEX
Acting Manager 10
Amendments
Selectmen-Town Manager Act 16
Annual operating budget 14
Appointed officials 7
Appropriation Committee 5, 7
Board of Appeals 7
Board of Assessors 7
Board of Health 7
Board of Library Trustees 8
Board of Selectmen 3
election 6
secretarial assistance 7
Budget, annual operating 14
Building Commissioner 7
Capital expenditures 13
Capital Expenditures Committee 5
Celebrations Committee 7
Cemetery Superintendent 7
Ch. 107 of the Acts of 1910 8
Ch. 120 of the Acts of 1985 17
Ch. 447 of the Acts of 1956 7
Ch. 47 of the Acts of 1956 7
Ch. 573 of the Acts of 1968 17
Chief of Police 7
Citizen participation 4
Comptroller 5, 7
Conservation Commission 7
Consolidation of functions 4
Constables 7
Contracts 15
Decentralization 4
Director of Public Works 7
Election officers 7
Fence viewers 7
Fire Chief 7
Government structure
problems 4
Historic Districts Commission 7
Housing Authority
election 6
Housing Authority employees 7
19 Sel./Town Mgr Act
Land acquisistion 4
Land development 4
Legal counsel 7
Library employees 7
Library Trustees 8
M.G.L. Ch. 120 of the Acts of 1985 3
M.G.L. Ch. 32 8
M.G.L. Ch. 753 of the Acts of 1968 3
Moderator
appointments 7
election 6
Operating budget 14
Permanent Building Committee 7
Planning Board 5
election 6
Public Works
Director 7
Recreation Conunittee 7
Registrars of Voters 7
Removal for cause 8
Retirement Board 8
School Committee
election 6
School employees 7
Structure of Government Committee 3, 5
Tax Collector 7
Termination of employment 8
Town Celebrations Committee 7
Town Clerk 7, 10
Town Manager 5
Acting 10
- powers and duties 11, 12
removal from office 10
Town Manager appointments 7
with Selectmen approval 7
Town Meeting 3
Town Meeting Members Association 4
Treasurer 7
Trustees of Public Trusts 7, 8
Vacancies 8
on elected boards 6
20 Sel./Town Mgr Act
ABRIDGEMENT COMMENTS
Selectmen-Town Manager Act
Voters continue to elect selectmen, town meeting members, moderator, school
committee, planning board, housing authority
Terms of elected officials not to be interrupted by passage of this act. Terms of
elected officials whose positions are now abolished shall continue until first annual town
election following acceptance of this act. Presently elected officials whose positions become
appointive under this act shall continue in office until the expiration of the term for which
they have been elected.
Vacancies in membership of the School Committee or the Board of Selectmen to be
filled by a special Town election.
Elected officials to be available for consultation by the Manager
Selectmen appointments.
Selectmen appointments.
Moderator appointments.
Town Manager appointments with approval of Selectmen.
Town Manager appointments. (Change a chief fire engineer to a fire chief; a superintendent
of public works to a director of public works; a building inspector to a building
commissioner )
Removal for cause.
Method of selection of Retirement Board and Library Trustees is not changed.
Filling of vacancies in offices referred to in SECTION 2 to be made by original appointing
authority
Number of members, length of term, powers, duties and responsibilities of appointed
officials and employees to be as now or hereafter provided by any applicable law, by-law or
vote of the Town.
Abolishment of Board of Fire Commissioners and Cemetery Commissioners--devolution of
these powers, duties and responsibilities.
I
Presently appointed officials whose positions remain appointive under this act shall continue
in office until the expiration of their current term.
No member of the Capital Expenditures Committee or Appropriation Committee, other than
Comptroller, may be a Town officer or employee, other than Town Meeting member, nor
may he serve on any other board, committee or commission or subcommittee of the same
except special committees when authorized by vote of Town Meeting. The Town Manager
may, with approval of the Selectmen, assume the powers, duties and responsibilities of any
office which he is authorized to fill except he shall not appoint himself as a member of any
board, commission or committee.
Selectmen appoint a Manager for a term not to exceed three years. He may be appointed for
successive terms of office. The Manager shall be a professionally qualified person of proven
ability who has had substantial involvement with municipal government and is appropriately
fitted by education, training, and by previous full-time paid experience in a responsible
administrative position to perform the duties of the office.
Successor to be appointed not later than nine months after expiration of term, resignation or
removal.
No holder of an elective Town office, within three years of holding such an office, shall be
eligible for appointment as Town Manager
The Manager shall not hold any elective office nor engage in any other business or
occupation during his term except for part-time consultative or teaching duties, directly
related to the profession of municipal management and with the specific consent of the
selectmen.
Manager may be removed by an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the full
membership of the Board of Selectmen.
Thirty days before proposed removal shall become effective, Selectmen file a preliminary
resolution with the Town Clerk giving in detail specific reasons for proposed removal. Clerk
sends copy of resolution to Manager Seven days after receipt of resolution, Manager may
file with Selectmen a written request for a public hearing as to reasons for his removal. If
the Manager so requests the Board of Selectmen shall hold a public hearing to be held not
earlier than ten days nor later than 20 days after the filing of such request. After such public
hearing, if any, otherwise at the expiration of 30 days following filing of the preliminary
resolution, a majority of the full membership of the Board of Selectmen may adopt a final
resolution of removal.
Manager's salary to continue for at least one month and not more than three months after
date of final resolution of removal.
4
ii
He is responsible for the efficient administration of all boards, commissions, committees and
officers appointed by him and their respective department.
The Manager consistent with provisions of this act and the General Laws, may, with the
approval of the Selectmen, reorganize, consolidate or abolish boards, departments,
commissions, committees or offices under his supervision and establish new ones as he
deems necessary
The Manager shall, with the approval of the Selectmen, formulate personnel practices and
standards and fix the compensation of all Town officers and employees appointed by him
subject to pertinent General Laws and within limits appropriated by the Town.
He has jurisdiction over the rental and use of all Town property except schools and libraries.
He is responsible for the maintenance and repair of all Town property, except school
buildings and grounds. He is responsible for the preparation of plans and the supervision of
work on all construction, alterations, improvements, etc. undertaken by the Town unless
otherwise assigned to the Permanent Building Committee.
He shall be responsible for purchasing all supplies, materials and equipment with the
exception of school and library books, food for schools, instructional materials, supplies and
equipment unless specifically requested by the School Committee or Library Trustees.
He shall be responsible for the implementation of Town Meeting votes and shall report to the
Town Meeting on the status of prior Town Meeting votes on which implementation is not
complete.
He shall oversee the enforcement of all laws, by-laws, rules and regulations.
He shall, with the approval of the Selectmen, have authority to prosecute, defend or
compromise all litigation to which the Town is a party
He shall keep the Selectmen informed concerning all aspects of the Town's government.
He may investigate the affairs of any department or activity under his control or the conduct
of any officer or employee.
He shall keep the Selectmen informed concerning all aspects of the Town's government.
The Manager shall be accessible to chairmen of boards, committees and commissions and
shall make accessible to them all data and records of his office as needed in connection with
their official duties.
Assignment of additional duties.
iii
The Manager shall approve all warrants for the payment of Town funds by the Treasurer
All boards, departments, committees, commissions and officers shall annually submit in
writing to the Manager and Capital Expenditures Committee a detailed estimate of the capital
expenditures required during the next fiscal year and the ensuing four-year period. Manager
submits capital budget to the Selectmen and Capital Expenditures Committee.
The Selectmen shall transmit a copy of the capital budget with their recommendations to the
Appropriation Committee and the Capital Expenditures Committee.
Specific calendar deadlines for the capital expenditure budget development were deleted.
All boards, departments, commissions, committees and officers shall annually submit in
writing to the Manager a detailed estimate of appropriations required for their respective
offices and departments during the next fiscal year
Manager submits budget in writing to the Selectmen.
The Selectmen shall transmit a copy of the budget with their recommendations to the
Appropriation Committee and, for its information, to the Capital Expenditures Committee.
Specific calendar deadlines for the annual expenditures budget development were deleted.
All laws, by-laws, votes, rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this act
are to remain in effect--all others are hereby suspended.
Act to be submitted to the voters at the 1969 annual Town election.
If a majority of the votes is in the affirmative, the act becomes effective one year after its
acceptance.
If act is rejected in 1969, it shall again be submitted to the voters in 1970
If act is rejected the second time, it shall become null and void.
Amendment can be made by special act or charter amendment procedure. The latter method
requires a two-thirds vote of Town Meeting and subsequent approval by the voters. The
Town Meeting must consider and vote upon any charter amendment which is proposed to it
by petition of 10 registered voters or by written request of the Selectmen or the Town
Manager A public hearing and a report and recommendation to the Town Meeting are a
"condition precedent" to Town Meeting action.
iv
Any time after the expiration of three years from date this act is accepted and not less than
90 days before the date of an annual Town Meeting, a petition signed by not less that 10% of
the registered voters may be filed with the Selectmen, requesting that the question of
revoking the acceptance of this act shall be submitted to the voters at the next annual
election.
If such revocation is passed by a majority vote, this act ceases to be operative on and after
the annual Town Meeting next following such vote. The contract with the Manager is
terminated immediately upon such vote. (See SECTION 16 Contracts.)
During period of transition Selectmen are charged with the powers and duties of the Town
Manager which may be discharged by themselves or by a temporary Town Manager they
appoint.
Revival of laws, by-laws, votes, rules and regulations.
If revocation is not passed, no further petition shall be filed at intervals of less than three
years.
At the first annual Town election following such vote of revocation the registered voters of
the Town shall elect by ballot all elective officers, boards, commissions and committees
whose election to office was required immediately prior to the acceptance of this act--
exception is made if Town votes another plan of government at time of vote of revocation.
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