HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024-08-15 Financial Summit
Finance Summit - Lexington High School Building Project
Select Board, School Committee, Appropriation Committee, Capital Expenditures Committee,
Recreation Committee and School Building Committee
August 15, 2024
The Finance Summit regarding the Lexington High School building project was called to order by Select
Board Chair Doug Lucente at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, August 15, 2024, via remote meeting services.
Present for the Select Board (SB): Mr. Lucente, Chair; Mr. Pato; Ms. Barry; Ms. Hai and Mr. Sandeen as
well as Mr. Malloy, Town Manager; and Ms. Katzenback, Executive Clerk
Present for the School Committee (SC): Ms. Cuthbertson, Chair; Ms. Sawhney, Vice Chair; Ms. Lenihan;
and Mr. Freeman
Present for the Appropriation Committee (AC): Mr. Parker, Chair; Mr. Ahuja; Mr. Bartenstein; Mr.
Levine; Mr. Michelson; Mr. Osborne; Ms. Verma; Mr. Padaki; and Ms. Yan
Present for the Capital Expenditures Committee (CEC): Mr. Lamb, Chair; Mr. Kanter, Clerk; Ms.
Rhodes, Vice Chair; Ms. Beebee; and Mr. Cole
Present for the School Building Committee (SBC): Ms. Lenihan, Chair; Mr. Cronin; Ms. Kosnoff; Mr.
Malloy; Mr. Pato; Ms. Hackett; Mr. Himmel; Mr. Barrett; Mr. Baker; Mr. Min Sha; Mr. Favazzo; Ms.
Slavsky; and Mr. Levine
Present for the Recreation Committee (RC): Mr. Boutwell, Vice Chair; Mr. Fantasia; Ms. Sheth; and Mr.
Bassik
Also present: Ms. Kosnoff, Assistant Town Manager for Finance; and Mr. Cronin, Director of Public
Facilities; Dr. Hackett, Superintendent of Schools
All boards and committee called their groups to order with a roll of attendance.
Public comment will not be taken this evening, and no votes or decisions will be made.
Mr. Pato stated that last night's High School Project Community Forum #6 was disrupted by an
anonymous Zoom bomber who used a racial slur and posted inappropriate comments in the webinar’s
chat feature. Hate speech in all forms is anathema to the community's values and has no place in
Lexington. The Town is actively investigating this incident, and any information should be reported to the
Town Manager or Superintendent of Schools.
ITEMS FOR INDIVIDUAL CONSIDERATION
1. Informational Summit - Select Board, Appropriation Committee, Capital Expenditures
Committee, School Committee, School Building Committee and Recreation Committee
Discuss Potential Projects related to Lexington High School Building Project
o Field House
o Swimming Pool
Mr. Malloy stated comments have been raised about the potential of a new Field House and a swimming
pool for the High School Project. As such the School Building Committee recommended having a
summit to provide information and begin the discussion
SMMA, architects for the project, reviewed the timeline for the High School Building project noting the
target date to vote the preferred High School Building design is by November 12, 2024 in order to move
forward into schematic design. It was explained it would be key to understand at that time if the Town is
going to continue to study the potential of including a pool and a field house. The five remaining High
School Building project design options are being studied in great detail. All of the five options begin with
the assumption of a design enrollment of 2,395 students. They all use the same program area of roughly
460,000 s.f. They use the same fundamental principles of planning for next generation teaching and
learning, as described in the District's educational plan. The addition renovation is the only scheme that is
not a four-story building. This is a two-story building which tries to leverage the existing structures of the
science and math buildings. This would essentially be a gut renovation in order to meet all the new energy
codes and allow for a high performing future-looking school. This option would be phased in place,
constructing new pieces wing-by-wing, as students are moved around into modular classrooms.
SMMA noted that the Massachusetts School Building Authority (MSBA) will not fund construction of a
field house or a pool. MSBA has advised these would require a separate warrant article, separate ballot
question, and separate funding from the High School project.
Currently, Lexington practices at the indoor track in the existing field house. It is approximately 34,400
s.f., with a146 meter banked track, four lanes, and a six-lane straightaway. Lexington competes at the
New Balance track, in Brighton, the Reggie Lewis Center, in Roxbury, and the Boston University Track
& Tennis Center. Five options for the field house are being reviewed: to renovate in place the existing
field house (approx. $30M), to renovate and add onto the existing field house to elongate it (appx $51M),
a small build with a 140-meter track ($41M), a medium build with a four lane 200-meter track ($68M),
and a large build with a six lane 200-meter track ($79M).
Regarding the swimming pool options, Lexington currently practices swimming at the old Boston Sports
Club. There is no current indoor facility at the existing High School. The girls compete at the Atkinson
pool in Sudbury, and the boys compete at the Beede Center in Concord. A new pool with six lanes, 300
seat bleachers, and an 8’ deck around the pool would cost approximately $25M.
Ms. Kosnoff reviewed the proposed financing options for the field house and swimming pool. The field
house renovation option, approximately a $30M project cost, would result in an annual debt service of
approximately $2.2M/ year, or approximately $150 per household with an average a median value of
$1.3M. The largest option for the field house would cost the average household $396 per year. Adding a
pool onto that would cost an additional $125 per household per year. Mr. Malloy stated that Staff would
recommend considering this proposal at 20 years at 4%, whether level payment or level principal.
Mr. Padaki (AC) asked about the Article 97 process for the High School project and the potential field
house/pool projects. SMMA explained that Article 97 is an active legislation that changes the land swap.
The process takes approximately one year but SMMA cannot submit for the process until a preferred
alternative has been determined. A vote at Town Meeting is needed to agree with the swap.
Mr. Padaki (AC) asked about potential efficiencies in combining the LHS building project with the new
field house and swimming pool projects. SMMA explained that the Town may want the new buildings to
be similar in materiality and design approaches. There will be an overlap in the planning stages for these
projects and there is an escalation factor to consider.
Mr. Parker (AC) stated that his biggest concern is the added expense for these athletic facilities. He asked
if any modeling is being done to find out what the real net impact to the Town will be. Mr. Malloy stated
that the School Department and Recreation Department would need to determine programming
recommendations and other considerations. These analyses have not yet been completed.
Mr. Bartenstein (AC) stated that he was surprised that the cost of the pool was much less than any of the
field house options. SMMA explained that the pool will likely be more expensive to operate than the field
house.
Mr. Levine (AC) stated that, in terms of the financing plans, all the plans shown for financing the High
School involve 30-year borrowing. It would be strange to borrow for 20 years for a project that is more or
less coterminous. He noted that the Lexington swim team currently practices at the Boston Sports Club
pool. That parcel has been a subject of possible redevelopment plans. If or when it is redeveloped, the
pool will likely go away.
Mr. Bartenstein (AC) stated that the emails received from the supporters of a new field house seem to be
interested in a training facility. He asked how much bleacher space is really needed, if this is to be used
for a training facility. Reduction in the bleacher space could lead to a more economical project and may
show the Town that this is being built to a need and not to a want. SMMA explained that the number of
lanes is driving the size of the track. The bleachers itself are approximately 10’ deep when opened. This
will not make a significant difference to the overall size of the building.
Mr. Cole (CEC) stated that he would like to better understand the cost drivers for the field house, as it
appears to be a simple building. There will need to be a substantial public ability to use these facilities
moving forward, in order to justify the cost.
Ms. Rhodes (CEC) asked if the pool is being considered for accessibility features. SMMA explained that
the pool design includes a ramp into the pool, and a chair lift into the pool.
Mr. Kanter (CEC) asked about the role of the Capital Stabilization Fund in this process. Ms. Kosnoff
explained that the messaging for the project has been that this will be used for the School project.
Mr. Lamb (CEC) asked who all the stakeholders are for a field house and a pool and if they have been
involved in discussions.
Ms. Cuthbertson (SC) noted that the Article 97 line runs between the corridor and the edge of the field
house. She asked about the process for potentially building a new field house and if there are differences
between renovating in place, expanding, or demolishing and then building a new one. SMMA explained
that it will be important for the design team to understand if the field house is being planned for or not.
Even the renovation choice will require making those exterior walls wider and this will need to be
accounted for in terms of Article 97.
Ms. Sheth (RC) stated that the field house has only been discussed in terms of being a track, but the
interior of the track is also a basketball court, a wrestling area, and a batting cage. The Department is
running at a significant deficit for interior recreation space. This field house could offset some of these
deficits.
Ms. Sawhney (SC) noted that, if the MSBA will not fund any portion of a new swimming pool, and may
fund a portion of the field house, the Town would have to treat them as separate projects and go through a
separate bid process for finding design and construction teams. She asked if there could end up being
three design teams and three construction teams working on all the projects at one time. SMMA explained
that this could occur. Ms. Sawhney explained that it will be important to determine which costs fall in
which buckets once construction begins. She asked if the loss of revenue to the Recreation Department
based on loss of field space should be invoiced on the design side of the invoices. Mr. Malloy stated that
any losses in revenue that the Recreation Department has during the term of the construction would not
come out of the project costs, because the Town would not want to bond and pay for that over 30 years.
Ms. Sawhney suggested a data modeling method for explaining the financial pieces of the project.
Ms. Lenihan (SC) noted that the proposed gym is approximately 18,000 s.f., which is larger than the
current gym. She asked if the larger space could lead to additional uses of the indoor facility that are
needed. SMMA agreed that the plan will be for physical education stations that could be used afterschool
for other activities.
In response to a question from Ms. Lenihan (SC), SMMA stated that, if the Town decides to ask its
residents to approve a Town Meeting Article and a debt exclusion for a pool and a field house, the Town
will likely want to have some detail on it. At a minimum, this would be a schematic design for those
facilities. Ms. Lenihan noted that if the groups decide that they are not comfortable making a decision on
these items for November, it will likely mean that those two votes would not only be decoupled on the
ballot, but they would also be decoupled in time.
In response to a question from Mr. Min Sha (SBC), SMMA stated that a field house is generally between
36’-40’ tall. This will be a tall space. The feel and approach to that on Worthen Road is something to be
considered. The intention is to plan the gymnasium closest to that end to tie in the articulation and
language of the fenestration and not block natural light.
Dr. Hackett (SBC) stated that she believes the purpose of this meeting is to try to get some traction
around what the community wants, and a direction that these groups want to go in. The base project is
critical as the schools are already significantly overcrowded. The project design has been conservative.
The project looks to maximize its reimbursement potential, while not maximizing the square footage.
Mr. Baker (SBC) asked if there was a fair analysis regarding advocacy for the pool that proceeded the
project, as the swim team has never had a local spot to practice or compete. Ms. Sawhney (SC) – stated
that she believes around 60-70 students participate in the swim team, whereas approximately 250 children
participate in track. It is important to think of the challenges that the swim team members currently face.
Mr. Boutwell (RC) stated that the Committee tends to look at needs versus wants, the value to the
community at large, how projects will impact the Recreation Enterprise Fund, how projects will impact
existing recreation land needs and land use, and how projects fit into the other Town priorities. The same
priorities will be applied to considering these projects. Regarding potential community use of a pool, he
asked if the schematic and estimated pricing include zero entry or other accommodations for use by
community members of differing abilities, and/ or heating. SMMA stated that the pool is heated and
includes a ramp and wheelchair lift.
Mr. Boutwell (RC) suggested showing the massing elevations of the five field house options. He also
requested that the financial models compile the current estimates of the five building options to show the
potential overall impact on the taxpayer.
In response to a question from Mr. Bassik (RC), Mr. Cronin explained that, in the current 20-year Capital
Plan, the field house comes underneath the entire High School facility. The single building alone, in the
next ten years, contains a $15M amount for some capital work, to keep the building as is. If changes are
made to the main building, something will need to be done to the field house. These capital items have
been held off on as they were anticipated as part of the High School project.
Ms. Sheth (RC) expressed concern regarding the fact that some of the residents are blanching at a $600M
High School construction project, and she is worried about how the town will view the renovation of the
field house and the addition of a pool. She also asked about access. The concern is that the field house and
pool, if they are attached to the School, will not be available to the general public during school hours,
and presumably students will also get first rights. She asked if there could potentially be separate
entrances and management in order to encourage additional accessibility for the community. Dr. Hackett
agreed that this should be further discussed once a design is determined.
Ms. Barry (SB) asked if there has been any modeling done regarding the increased square footage for the
new High School building, the potential for a pool and/or a field house, and the Article 97 items, as to
what the impacts of all of these might be on the municipal budget, the School budget, or the enterprise
budget. She asked if an operating override is expected in one of the upcoming years. Mr. Malloy
explained that this is a debt excluded project, and so the debt should not impact the Town operations. If
there was a driver for an operational override, it would probably be for any increased costs related to the
operation costs above and beyond what the School would typically see from year to year.
Ms. Barry (SB) asked if adding a field house and/or a pool to the Town’s debt load would potentially
affect other forecasted or upcoming building projects in the Capital Plan queue, in particular the East
Lexington Fire Station. Mr. Malloy stated that, on the School alone, he does not believe the East
Lexington Fire Station would be jeopardized, but additional recreational amenities could cause a reason to
pause or delay other projects until the debt service payments came back down to where the Select Board
and the community felt they could afford to move forward.
Ms. Barry (SB) noted that the Select Board heard from the community about the need for a community
pool when access to the Minuteman’s pool went away. At one time the Town had discussed putting this at
the Community Center. She asked how the decision was made to instead put it at the High School
campus. She noted that the elected officials may need to consider how to get a High School passed along
with considering a pool and/or field house.
Mr. Sandeen (SB) asked if any of the five High School design options would be impacted by the field
house choice. SMMA explained that the field house location is currently situated on the knoll, away from
the School and not on any fields. No field space will be lost from any of the designs, and they should not
impact the School design options.
Mr. Sandeen (SB) stated that he would like to hear from the Lexington School staff whether they have a
recommendation regarding the size of the field house. He stated that his concern regarding the pool is that
the Town needs to consider the total operating cost of managing it, including energy and staffing. It will
be important to present the total cost of running a pool, including the debt service, plus operating and
maintenance costs. He would like to hear from the Recreation Department and the Recreation Committee
regarding their desire and/or capacity for managing this.
Ms. Hai (SB) stated that the planning for the High School has been ongoing for some time. The issue
about the field house and the pool seems to have come up more suddenly, and she feels that the Town is
being forced to decide without the opportunity to have the same kind of thoughtful analysis. She is not
convinced that there is a lot to be gained by pushing this issue right now.
Mr. Pato (SB) noted that the Town has to start planning for a potential field house as part of the High
School design. He has concerns about what operating costs might be for a pool. He also believes that
there may be a reasonable probability that there will be a need to expand the educational capacity of the
existing school over the next 75 years on this property.
In response to a question from Mr. Lucente (SB), Ms. Kosnoff explained that the dollars estimated for the
total project are inflated to the midpoint of the construction project. Regarding the taxpayer impact, it is
based off today's average single-family home, but property values will likely change over the next couple
years.
Mr. Lucente (SB) asked for information regarding how many hours the current field house is used and
what the design for the gymnasium included in the new High School will contain. He noted that all of the
designs seem constrained by Worthen Road, and he would like to further consider the possibility of
moving the road in order to gain additional land that could be used.
Mr. Lucente (SB) asked each of the committees to reflect on today’s discussion and stated that a future
summit will be scheduled to bring everyone back together sometime in September 2024 for further
discussion regarding a potential swimming pool and/or new field house.
DOCUMENTS: Project Presentation - Options on Field House and Pool, Single Family TaxImpact Analysis
- Level Payment, Single Family TaxImpact Analysis - Level Principal
ADJOURN
Upon a motion duly made and seconded, the Select Board voted 5-0 by roll call to adjourn the meeting at
9:34p.m. The Appropriation Committee, Capital Expenditures Committee, School Committee, School
Building Committee, and Recreation Committee followed suit.
A true record; Attest:
Kristan Patenaude
Recording Secretary