HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023 Annual ReportTOWN OF LEXINGTON
Massachusetts
ANNUAL
REPORT
The Center Streetscape project broke ground in the Spring of 2021
with the goal of improving pedestrian safety, accommodating bicycle
traffic, making sidewalks and crosswalks more accessible and safer
for people with disabilities and renewal of the mid-century modern
landscape. The project was substantially complete in the Fall of
2022 with final project completion occurring in the Spring of 2023. TOWN OF LEXINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS ANNUAL REPORT 20232023TOWN OF LEXINGTON
1625 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, MA 02420 • 781-862-0500 • lexingtonma.gov
Visit us on Facebook @Townoflexingtonma
@TownOfLexMA
Scan the QR code to view a short aerial video of the completed Center Streetscape project.
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Select Board ..................................................3
Town Manager ...............................................8
Town Clerk/Board of Registrars ..................12
Annual Town Primary Election (Sept. 6) ......14
Annual State Election (Nov. 8) .....................20
Annual Town Election (March 6) ..................24
Tie Runoffs ..................................................29
Special Town Meeting (Nov. 1) ....................30
2023 Annual Town Meeting: Abbreviated Minutes ...................................47
Senators and Representatives ..................109
Elected Town Officials ...............................110
Moderator ..................................................110
Town Meeting Members Association (TMMA) .................................111
Cary Memorial Library ...............................114
Finance ......................................................115
Assessor ..............................................115
Comptroller..........................................117
Treasurer Collector ..............................117
Fire and Rescue ........................................118
Human Services ........................................120
Senior Services ...................................120
Transportation Services .......................121
Veterans Services ................................122
Youth and Family Services ..................122
Innovation and Technology .......................123
Land Use, Health, and Development ........124
Board of Health/ Office of Public Health ........................124
Building and Zoning ............................126
Conservation Office and Conservation Commission ..................127
Economic Development ......................132
Planning Board ....................................133
Transportation Safety Group ...............134
Regulatory Support .............................135
Minuteman Regional High School .............136
Police .........................................................138
Public Facilities ..........................................141
Public Works .............................................144
Engineering Division ............................145
Environmental Services .......................147
Highway, Equipment and Drains Division ...................................148
Public Grounds (Parks/Forestry/Cemetery) ................149
Street Light Maintenance Program ......151
Water/Sewer Divisions ........................151
Recreation and Community Programs .......153
Retirement Board ......................................158
School Committee .....................................159
Superintendent of Schools ........................160
Town Counsel ............................................165
TOWN OF LEXINGTON
1625 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, MA 02420
781-862-0500 lexingtonma.gov
CONTENTS ANNUAL REPORT 2023 • Town of Lexington, Massachusetts
Cover Photo Courtesy of: BETA, Boston, MA
Interior Photos: Committee Chairs unless otherwise indicated
Each year, volunteers get the unique opportunity
to learn about their Town through their work
on this report. We hope those who peruse
this report also discover something new and
interesting about Lexington. Many thanks to the
hardworking team listed here, and the commit-
tee members and town staff who contributed to
this report.
This report, including narratives, covers the
fiscal year July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023.
Unless otherwise noted, financial data reports
the total dollars expended in the fiscal year (FY)
that began July 1, 2022, and ended
June 30, 2023.
Affordable Housing Trust ...........................167
Antony Working Group ..............................167
Appropriation Committee ..........................167
Bicycle Advisory Committee .....................168
Capital Expenditures Committee ..............169
Cary Lecture Series ...................................170
Commission on Disability ..........................171
Communications Advisory Committee ..................................172
Community Preservation Committee .................................................172
Council for the Arts....................................173
Council on Aging .......................................174
Design Advisory Committee ......................175
Economic Development Advisory Committee ..................................175
Fence Viewers ...........................................176
Fund for Lexington ....................................176
Greenways Corridor Committee ................176
Hanscom Area Towns Committees (HATS) ...................................177
Historical Commission ..............................177
Historic Districts Commission ...................178
Housing Authority ......................................179
Housing Partnership Board .......................180
Human Rights Committee .........................180
Lexington Center Committee ....................181
Lexington Housing Assistance Board (LexHAB) .........................................182
Monuments and Memorials Committee .................................................182
Permanent Building Committee ................183
Recreation Committee ..............................184
Regional Planning Agencies ......................184
Scholarship and Education Fund Committee ......................186
Semiquincentennial Commission ..............186
Sustainable Lexington Committee ............186
Tax Deferral and Exemption Study Committee ......................................187
Tourism Committee ...................................188
Town Celebrations Committee ..................188
Town Report Committee ...........................189
Transportation Advisory Committee .................................................190
Tree Committee .........................................191
Trustees of Public Trusts ...........................192
Vision for Lexington Committee ................205
Water and Sewer Abatement Board ..........206
Youth Commission ....................................206
Zoning Board of Appeals...........................207
APPENDIX— FINANCIAL DATA
Comptroller Schedule of Appropriations .......................................208
Enterprise Funds .......................................211
Debt Service Summary .............................211
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances ...................................212
Index ..........................................................218
TOWN REPORT COMMITTEE
Chair: Victoria Sax
Editorial Staff:
Gloria Amirault
Susan Myerow
Varsha Ramanathan
Karyn Zhao
Printer:
Lexington Public Schools Print Center
500 copies printed
Also available at
records.lexingtonma.gov/weblink
TOWN COMMITTEES
Join an appointed Board or Committee
or run for Town Meeting or an elected
Board. Citizen participation in local
government is a strong tradition in
Lexington. The issues and challenges
faced by our local government, and their
impact on people’s lives in the community,
are important and complex.
There are numerous opportunities to
participate in Town affairs, to help shape
policy, to work with interesting people,
and to assist in the growth and prosperity
of the Town. We hope you will share
your skills and knowledge with us by
volunteering for the Town.
The volunteer boards and committees
in Lexington are vital to the running of
our town. They provide a rich source
of knowledge and expertise, expand
the town’s ability to research issues
and best practices, and enhance the
communication between residents and
town staff and elected officials.
VOLUNTEER
OPPORTUNITIES
IN THE TOWN
More information is available on the Town website:
lexingtonma.gov/302/Volunteer-for-a-Board-Committee
Cover Photo Courtesy of: BETA, Boston, MA Interior Photos: Committee Chairs unless otherwise indicated
Each year, volunteers get the unique opportunity
to learn about their Town through their work on
this report. We hope those who peruse this report
also discover something new and interesting
about Lexington. Many thanks to the hardworking
team listed here, and the committee members
and town staff who contributed to this report.
This report, including narratives, covers the
fiscal year July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023. Unless
otherwise noted, financial data reports the total
dollars expended in the fiscal year (FY) that began
July 1, 2022, and ended June 30, 2023.
TOWN REPORT COMMITTEE
Chair: Victoria Sax
Editorial Staff:
Gloria Amirault
Susan Myerow
Varsha Ramanathan
Karyn Zhao
Printer: Lexington Public Schools Print Center
500 copies printed
Also available at records.lexingtonma.gov/weblink
1 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
MESSAGE OF THE SELECT BOARD
Massachusetts law requires that the Select Board, prior to the Annual Town Meeting, issue an Annual
Report for use by the residents of the Town. The 2023 annual Town Report presented here provides,
among other things, financial data relating to the Town for the fiscal year 2023 that covers the period
July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. In addition, the report contains highlights of the accomplishments
of the many departments, boards, committees, and commissions that are responsible for the governance
of Lexington.
This Annual Town Report is just one of several ways by which citizens may be informed of what is going
on in the Town. The Town’s website at lexingtonma.gov provides links to many other resources including
the websites for the schools and the Town Meeting Members Association. From our town website, you can
also find all budget documents as they are generated, and the minutes of all committee meetings which
provide valuable insight into the departments and committees. Meetings of the three elected boards (Select
Board, School Committee, and Planning Board) are covered by LexMedia, our Public, Educational, and
Governmental (PEG) access provider, and broadcast by all three of the Town’s cable television providers.
LexMedia covers other town meetings and events as well. For more up to the minute information, residents
can register for CodeRED — the Town’s emergency notification system — for texts, emails, and automated
phone calls about closings, detours, or emergencies. Residents can sign up for the Townwide news email,
or periodic emails and e-newsletters from specific departments and boards/committees. Residents can
also follow the Town’s social media accounts on Facebook and Twitter.
The Select Board acknowledges the leadership provided by Town Manager, James Malloy, his outstanding
staff, and the dedicated town employees who manage the day-to-day operations of the Town and make
Lexington a special place to live, work and visit. Of special note are the countless volunteer hours provided
by the citizens who make up our many boards, committees, and commissions. The Select Board extends its
continued thanks, appreciation, and admiration to the many residents whose work and civic engagement
make it possible for Lexington to be a well-managed Town.
Joseph N. Pato
Suzanne E. Barry
Douglas M. Lucente
Jill I. Hai
Mark D. Sandeen
2
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
FY22 FY23
Population 33,009 33,104
Public School Enrollment 6,790 6,837
Town-owned Conservation Land, Acres 1,403 1,403
Total Revenue Sources $287,857,621 $306,486,991
Total Operating Expenses $285,076,338 $229,266,133
Property Tax Bill for Home of Average Value (excludes CPA surcharge) $16,613 $17,354
Typical Annual Residential Water/Sewer Bill (120 HCF per year) $1,939 $2,022
Solid Waste Trash (tons) (curbside only) 8,957 8,089
Recycled Materials (tons) 3,537 3,460
Curbside Yard Waste (tons) 2,000 2,200
Food Waste diversion from Lex public schools, curbside services provided to Residents by Black Earth, and LexSORT drop-off program (tons) 400 780
Home of Average Value (single-family home) $1,204,000 $1,335,000
Home of Median Value (single-family home) $1,078,000 $1,217,000
Single-family homes sold 359 374
Single-family homes demolished 74 66
Permits issued for new single-family homes 85 75
Town of Lexington Moody’s Credit Rating Aaa Aaa
LEXINGTON BY THE NUMBERS
Town of Lexington
1625 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, MA 02420 • 781-862-0500 • lexingtonma.gov
Settled 1642, incorporated as Town of Lexington 1713
Latitude 42.26N
Longitude 71.13W
Area of Town Acres 10,650.42
Area of Town in Square Miles 16.64
Extreme Length in Miles 5.80
Extreme Width in Miles 4.85
Highest Elevation (feet above MSL) 374
Lowest Elevation (feet above MSL) 110
3 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Five members, elected by the voters at-large to overlap-
ping 3-year terms: Jill I. Hai, Chair, Douglas M. Lucente,
Vice-Chair, Joseph N. Pato, Suzanne E. Barry, and Mark D.
Sandeen. In March 2023, Mr. Lucente and Mr. Sandeen were
re-elected to 3-year terms. At their annual re-organization
after the conclusion of Town Meeting in May, the Board ap-
pointed Mr. Pato Chair and Ms. Barry Vice-Chair.
During FY2023, Lexington continued its transition to a
post-pandemic environment. The State of Emergency in the
Commonwealth expired, but new legislation extended a num-
ber of powers such as the ability to hold hybrid meetings which
has increased public participation broadly. Nonetheless, much
activity is returning to pre-pandemic engagement. The comple-
tion of the Center Streetscape project has enticed more people
into the Center with additional outdoor seating and gathering
spots – while simultaneously patrons are increasingly returning
to indoor dining at local restaurants.
Ridership on Lexpress declined during the pandemic. In
response, the Select Board approved a new $20 unlimited ride
pass program for FY2024 to make it more appealing for riders
to return to the service. In addition, the Board created an ad-
hoc committee to make recommendations on how to improve
public transportation in Lexington.
Financially, the Town remains in a strong position but
increases in inflation portend challenging budget cycles in the
years ahead. Planning for a new or renovated Lexington High
School continues, and it remains likely to be the largest capital
project undertaken in Lexington with an expected total cost
of $350-$500 million. Fortunately, the Massachusetts School
Building Authority (MSBA) has invited Lexington into the
capital pipeline, and we estimate the state will fund about 25%
of total costs. FY2023 ended with the MSBA poised to select
the firm to serve as the Owner’s Project Manager and then the
remainder of the architecture design team. FY2024 will initiate
the Feasibility Study in which the MSBA and Lexington stake-
holders will determine if a new high school is warranted or if
renovation or a combination of new and renovated spaces is the
best path forward.
Select Board Priorities for American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Spending
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) was passed
by the federal government to support communities across the
country in responding to and recovering from the COVID-19
pandemic. Federal funds from ARPA are intended to address
the negative health and economic impacts caused by the pan-
demic. The $9,903,381 allocation for Lexington, which is dis-
tributed through the Massachusetts Department of Revenue,
is based on the town population.
ARPA funding must be obligated by the end of 2024 and
fully expended by the end of 2026. The federal government
has outlined the primary objectives for the use of these funds
as outlined in the 2022 annual Town Report and also specifi-
cally noted uses of funds that are NOT eligible.
The Select Board set priorities for ARPA spending in the
following areas that are consistent with federal guidelines and
address the immediate needs of our residents and businesses:
housing, food insecurity, public health and safety and eco-
nomic stimulus and resiliency for our community.
During FY2023, the Select Board has approved using
$4,004,980 in ARPA funds in the following areas:
• Public Health & Safety: $1,170,171 ($4,000 Technology
Improvements for Recreation Inclusion Program,
$19,936 Basketball Hoops at Center Basketball Courts;
$40,000 Fire Department and Emergency Management
Respirator Protection; $43,600 Electronic Sign Boards
for Communications; $58,000 Emery Park Bus
Shelter; $80,188 Fire Department Wages; $93,876 Fire
Department ATV Ambulance; $100,991 Fire Department
Pumper Overage; $329,580 Lead & Copper Service
Line Inventory, Planning & Replacement; $400,000 Fire
Department Ambulance)
• Affordable Housing: $1,025,000 ($400,000 LexHAB to
purchase a house; $625,000 LexHAB to purchase
93 Woburn Street)
• Economic Development: $1,482,200 ($7,200 bike racks
for East Lexington; $75,000 for Parklet in Lexington
Center; $400,000 for East Lexington Bike Path Landscape
Improvements; $500,000 Additional Small Business
Assistance; $500,000 250th Event Planning and
Implementation)
SELECT BOARD
(continued on next page)
March 8, 2023, Police Station Topping Off Ceremony. From left to right: Select Board Members Doug Lucente, Joe Pato, Jill Hai, Suzie Barry, Mark Sandeen, and Town Manager Jim Malloy.
4
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
• Human Services: $15,000 William James Interface
Referral Service
• Town Meeting Technology Enhancements:
$20,000 Town Meeting Tablets
• Other: $292,609 ($26,609 Human Resources Staffing;
$50,000 Internal Equity Audit; $216,000 Curbside
Composting Trial)
The cumulative funding allocations as of 6/30/23 are:
Amount % of Area Allocated Allocation
Economic Stimulus & Resiliency $4,041,200 51.2%
Food Insecurity $50,000 0.6%
Housing $1,500,000 19.0%
Pandemic $627,609 8.0%
Public Health & Safety $1,675,234 21.2%
The Select Board will continue to prioritize addressing
the urgent needs of the community and will work with the
Town Manager to determine how the remainder of the Town’s
ARPA funds should be allocated.
Fiscal Resiliency including Capital Stabilization Funding Framework
Lexington remains on a path of financial stability and growth
with the Select Board committed to fiscal stewardship to
safeguard the Town's financial health and vitality. Adding
elements of discipline to the community's financial planning,
the Board aims to continue to avoid the need for Proposition
2½ operating budget overrides.
In a collaborative effort with the Appropriation Committee,
the Capital Expenditures Committee, and the School
Committee, the Town sustained the Capital Stabilization
Funding Framework developed in 2021. This strategic initiative
is aimed at supporting large-scale capital projects, such as the
forthcoming construction of Lexington High School, which is
estimated to cost between $350 to $500 million.
The framework is built on the principle of financial sus-
tainability. It directs incremental property tax revenue from
new commercial developments, specifically those approved
through the Preliminary Site Development and Use Plan
(PSDUP) or zoning changes, into the Capital Stabilization
Fund (CSF). For FY2024 alone, over $1.7 million has been
earmarked from this new tax levy growth toward the CSF.
Using this mechanism helps to build up capital reserves,
thereby providing a balanced financial outlook for the Town.
While the CSF serves multiple purposes, its primary aim
is to mitigate the debt service associated with future capital
projects. In addition, the CSF complements other specialized
funds like the Special Education Stabilization Fund, forming
a robust financial safety net. The Town has been diligent in
maintaining high reserves while also responsibly funding
pension and Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB)
liabilities.
Using a multi-year financial model and long-term capital
and fiscal planning allows for a more systematic approach to
allocating resources. Operating surpluses from departments
have been strategically directed towards capital projects rath-
er than operational expenses, reinforcing the Town’s commit-
ment to long-term financial planning without compromising
the quality of public services.
As a significant validation of these efforts, Moody's
Investors Service has awarded the Town an 'Aaa stable' rating.
This highlights the Town's fiscal prudence and translates to
lower interest rates for capital projects and borrowing. The
rating further underscores the effectiveness of the Town's
capital stabilization initiatives, prudent management, and
strong financial reserves.
Through a well-coordinated, systematic approach, the
Town is well-equipped to safeguard against unforeseen chal-
lenges, allocate funds for vital capital projects, and maintain a
high standard of public services.
Economic Development and Commercial Growth
In the past fiscal year, the Select Board has been diligently
working on initiatives to stimulate economic development
and commercial expansion within the Town. Among the key
strategies is the formation of strong partnerships with local
business associations. This collaborative approach has al-
lowed the Board to understand unique challenges faced by lo-
cal businesses, such as the need for changes in outdoor dining
fees. In response, the Select Board streamlined fees, fostering
an environment more conducive to business growth.
To maintain transparent and constructive communication
with business stakeholders, the Town has instituted Quarterly
Roundtable discussions. These meetings involve key town
representatives, including the Town Manager, two Select Board
Members, the Assistant Town Manager for Development, and
Economic Development staff. Business owners from various
parts of the town, including the Center and East Lexington,
participate in these discussions to provide direct feedback on
the Town’s initiatives.
A cornerstone of these economic strategies has been the
Battle Green Streetscape project. Aimed at enhancing pedes-
SELECT BOARD (continued)
(continued on next page)
5 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
trian and traffic safety, this initiative also serves to support
existing businesses in the Town. Complementing this, zoning
changes have been introduced via the MBTA Zoning initiative.
The Town is also planning to hire a consultant for a community
charette focused on revitalizing the downtown area.
Welcoming new businesses has been another focus of the
Board. This year saw the addition of several new establish-
ments, including restaurants, a pop-up shop, and Life Science
Labs. These new businesses not only diversify the local econo-
my but also add to the Town's tax revenue.
Cultural and recreational activities have not been over-
looked in the Town's development strategy. Lexington has
received the designation of a state cultural district, with the aim
of boosting tourism and offering diverse programming. This
comes just in time as the Town prepares for the 250th anniver-
sary of the historic Battle of Lexington in 2025. This cultural
district, which spans Massachusetts Avenue from Hastings
Park to Pleasant Street, is poised to become a focal point for
both cultural and economic growth.
Financial investments have also been strategically employed
to stimulate growth. Among these are the Senior Parking Pass
Program, which offers free parking to residents aged 65 or
older, and the allocation of ARPA funds for arts and culture
events. Additionally, ARPA funds have been deployed to im-
prove connectivity between East Lexington businesses and the
Minuteman Bikeway.
Finally, in line with its goals, the Select Board aims to
achieve a harmonious balance between economic growth and
community values. Objectives include providing access to a di-
verse mix of businesses and fostering quality job opportunities
across various industries. Furthermore, the Board is commit-
ted to a balanced tax policy that benefits both residents and
businesses. Through these multifaceted initiatives, Lexington is
striving for a future that is economically robust and inclusively
sustainable.
Housing Initiatives and Updates
Affordable Housing Trust
One of the Select Board’s goals is to further a Livable
Lexington including by “actively seeking development of
affordable and accessible housing”. In FY22 the Select Board
created the Affordable Housing Trust Study Committee.
Based on the work of that committee, Town Meeting adopt-
ed a motion creating an Affordable Housing Trust (AHT)
via Article 12 of STM 22-3. The Select Board appointed the
initial five members of the AHT in February 2023. At Annual
Town Meeting 2023 (Articles 7 and 10n), Town Meeting
approved the pre-funding of the AHT using stabilization
funds designated for affordable housing and Community
Preservation Act funds. This pre-funding allows the AHT to
operate nimbly in the market, independent of Town Meeting
timing. The AHT was officially established upon receipt of
the Attorney General’s approval and began its operations on
February 28, 2023.
Zoning Initiatives
The Select Board’s Special Permit Residential Development
Zoning Bylaw Amendment Ad Hoc Committee (SPRD)
completed five years of work by proposing the new “Special
Residential Developments” (SRD) bylaw at the Annual
Town Meeting. Adopted by a vote of 146-22-10, SRD con-
tains two possible development paths - a new zoning option
“Compact Neighborhood Development” (CND) with limits
on both individual units and average unit size in each devel-
opment and an amended Site Sensitive Development option,
strengthening site protections. All developments under SRD
now require inclusionary housing, either by onsite affordable
units or, in the case of six or fewer units in a development,
by payments to the Affordable Housing Trust. Both paths are
also governed by site plan review, rather than special permit.
The new bylaw requires the Planning Board to promulgate
regulations, which among other things will include valuation
for the payments in lieu of unit production.
State law adopted in 2021 requires all communities served
by, or adjacent to communities served by, the MBTA to adopt
zoning which permits by-right multi-family housing under
specific conditions. The Planning Board brought Article 34
to Annual Town Meeting 2023 to fulfill these obligations and
further the goals of the Town’s 2022 Comprehensive Plan.
Article 34 created Village Overlay, Multi-family Overlay, and
Village High-Rise Overlay districts, with inclusionary hous-
ing requirements for any development of eight or more units.
Lexington was widely recognized as the first community to
fulfill this state obligation.
Lexington Housing Assistance Board (LexHAB)
Special Town Meeting 2022-3 overwhelmingly approved
Article 14, seeking a Home Rule Petition to amend the en-
abling legislation which created LexHAB in 1983, to make it
an independent non-profit entity. Upon approval, LexHAB
will become a 501c3 organization, able to use a combination
of state, federal and private funding sources to acquire or de-
velop affordable housing. This will mean the ability to create
affordable housing more efficiently and cost effectively.
SELECT BOARD (continued)
(continued on next page)
6
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SELECT BOARD (continued)
Infrastructure Development
Center Streetscape and Battle Green Streetscape Projects
The Center Streetscape project broke ground in the spring of
2021 with the goals of improving pedestrian safety, accom-
modating bicycle traffic, making sidewalks and crosswalks
more accessible and safer for people with disabilities, and re-
newal of the mid-century modern landscape. The project was
substantially complete in the fall of 2022 with final project
completion occurring in the spring of 2023.
The Battle Green Streetscape construction started in 2023
with the goals of pedestrian and bicycle safety, vehicular safe-
ty, and improved connectivity and accessibility. The project
includes construction of a roundabout to be located at the
Harrington Road/Bedford Street/Hancock Street intersec-
tion. 2022 Annual Town Meeting approved $4,975,000 in
funding for the Battle Green Streetscape Improvements. The
Battle Green Streetscape project is expected to be completed
by fall 2024 in anticipation of the 2025 Town Celebration.
Municipal and School Buildings
The Board continues to address the issues of maintaining and
improving our municipal and school building infrastructure.
The Westview Cemetery Building replacement project was
approved at 2020 Annual Town Meeting with an appropria-
tion of $3,290,000. The initial Westview Cemetery construc-
tion bids came in higher than the appropriated amount. As
a result, Special Town Meeting 2021-1 approved additional
construction funding of $770,000. The second round of con-
struction bids came in within the updated project budget. The
Westview Cemetery Building construction work started in
April 2022 and is expected to be complete by September 2023.
The Lexington Police Station building project is in the
construction phase. Special Town Meeting 2022-1 approved
an appropriation of $32,400,000 for the design and construc-
tion of a new Police Station building to be located at 1575
Massachusetts Avenue. On June 6, 2022, in a Special Town
election, Lexington voters approved a Proposition 2½ debt
exclusion for the borrowing for the Police Station Project. In
August 2022, construction bids came in lower than the appro-
priated amount. Construction began in September 2022 and
is expected to be complete by June 2024.
Town Meeting 2023 approved an appropriation of
$3,400,000 for the design and construction of a solar and
energy storage system to be installed in the parking area adja-
cent to Fletcher Field and the Minuteman Bikeway. This solar
canopy and battery storage system complements the solar
panels on the new building’s roof to come close to a Net Zero
building consistent with the Town’s Net Zero goals. Town staff
plan to have the solar and energy storage project constructed
at the same time as the Police Station to maximize efficiencies
with the site contractor.
The Lexington Police Department has moved their oper-
ations to the temporary Police Station facility located at 173
Bedford Street until construction of the new Police Station
building is complete.
The Hosmer House was moved from its location at 1557
Massachusetts Avenue to allow for construction of the new
Lexington Police Station. The Historic District Commission
approved the relocation of the Hosmer House.
The Select Board and School Committee authorized the
installation of 2.6 MW of solar energy systems at Lexington
Children's Place, Hastings, Harrington, Bridge and Bowman
Elementary Schools, and Diamond and Clarke Middle
Schools. Final interconnection approval from the utility has
been received. The solar installations will enable Hastings
School and Lexington Children’s Place to be Net Zero schools.
When combined with the Town’s previous solar installations,
they will generate approximately 64% of the Town’s municipal
and school electricity.
2020 Annual Town Meeting approved $100,000 in design
funds for the Center Recreation Bathroom complex. At the
2021 Annual Town Meeting, the Select Board recommend-
ed indefinite postponement of a warrant article requesting
$915,000 in construction funding. 2022 Annual Town
Meeting approved $680,000 in construction funds appropri-
ated from the Community Preservation Fund. Construction
of the Center Recreation Bathroom complex is expected to be
completed by October 2023.
(continued on next page)
The Battle Green Streetscape project is expected to be completed by fall 2024 in anticipation of the 2025 Town Celebration.
7 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
The Old Reservoir Bathhouse renovation project was ap-
proved at 2019 Annual Town Meeting with an appropriation
of $610,000. The bathhouse construction bids came in higher
than expected and over the appropriated amount. Town staff
was in the redesign and rebidding stage for this project as of
June 2023. Town staff expect to have proposals for this project
by October 2023.
Bedford Street/Hartwell Avenue Complete Streets 25% Design
Traffic issues in the Hartwell Avenue corridor are one of the
key concerns cited by residents and business owners. 2019
Special Town Meeting appropriated $1.5 million for the 25%
design of the Bedford Street/Hartwell Avenue/Wood Street
Corridor. The Town formed a 25% design working group
in November 2020, and hired an engineering and planning
firm in January 2021 to develop 25% design level plans for
complete streets reconstruction that addresses safety, traffic
flow and pedestrian, bicycle, transit, and alternative modes of
transportation.
The Town’s consultant has substantially completed the
data collection task, the environmental permitting task, and
the land use & development build out analysis.
The Town’s consultant has identified that the roadway ca-
pacity will begin to be exceeded at approximately 60% of the
“likely” redevelopment as properties within the project area
are redeveloped to current zoning limits. Based on input from
the Select Board, the consultant has revised the build out and
traffic analysis to include future residential development.
In addition, town staff and the consultant have expanded
the study limits to include the I-95 northbound half of the
interchange.
The project is expected to culminate in a formal
Massachusetts Department of Transportation public hearing
targeted for FY24.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
The Select Board continues to place a high priority on meeting
our goal to be a visionary and sustainable community that
values and respects all people, history, and community assets.
During FY24 the Town hired a new Chief Equity Officer and
continued efforts to expand the applicant pool for town staff
positions. Community engagement includes a relaunching of
the Strategic Equity Advisory Team for connection with our di-
verse community and reestablishing the quarterly Coffee with
the Police Chief to foster better understanding and commu-
nication between the community and the Police Department.
Town Meeting Use of Virtual Technology
The COVID-19 pandemic introduced the need for virtual
meetings for public safety. As the pandemic eases and the
declared public emergency has come to an end, virtual tech-
nology remains an important addition for public meetings
allowing more members of the public to participate in the
public process. The legislature, however, has not yet acted
on Lexington’s home-rule petition to permanently allow
hybrid or fully-remote public meetings, but it has extended
emergency legislation allowing these meetings for another
two years. In addition, the revised legislation explicitly allows
hybrid representative town meetings to be held.
Anticipating positive legislative action, Lexington invest-
ed ARPA funds to acquire handheld tablets to be used for
voting and managing speaking order during debate at Town
Meeting. These devices use the same software previously used
for fully remote meetings and were successfully used for a
fully in-person 2023 Annual Town Meeting. With the recent
legislative authorization, Lexington anticipates holding future
Town Meetings using a hybrid format where Town Meeting
Members present at Battin Hall will use the tablets while re-
mote attendees will use their personal devices.
SELECT BOARD (continued)
8
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 11 11
Part Time 3 3
ROLE: As the Chief Executive Officer of the Town, estab-
lished in the Select Board-Town Manager Act, the Town
Manager administers the policies and procedures of the Select
Board, enforces bylaws and actions passed by Town Meeting,
proposes the operating and capital budgets, and manages the
daily operations of all town departments. The Town Manager’s
Office also includes the Human Resources Office.
APPOINTED by the Select Board, James Malloy has served
as the Town Manager since October 2018.
Form of Government
The current Town Manager/Select Board/Town Meeting
form of government dates back to a 1968 Act of the State leg-
islature based on a plan developed by the Town Structure of
Government Committee. Lexington had previously operated
under a Select Board/Executive Secretary plan. The Select
Board/Town Manager Act brought major realignment of re-
sponsibilities including changes in methods of appointment,
closer supervision of administrative functions, and central-
ized control of purchasing. In 2019, the Town submitted
a home rule petition to change the term Selectmen to the
more gender-neutral Select Board which was approved by the
Legislature and signed by the Governor.
Budget
The FY24 budget process continued the collaborative effort
among the Select Board, School Committee, Appropriation
and Capital Expenditures Committee, and municipal staff.
Three budget summit sessions resulted in consensus on a
balanced budget for Town Meeting consideration that ad-
dressed many pressing needs. The FY24 General Fund Budget
totals $276,896,098, an increase of $12,450,546 or 4.7% over
the adopted FY23 budget. Chart 1 shows the breakdown of
expenditures by use for several capital debt exclusion projects
focused primarily on public safety and school improvements.
To support these projects, the Select Board recommended, and
Town Meeting adopted, the creation of a Capital Stabilization
Fund. This reserve fund had a balance of $26,784,070 as of June
30, 2023. Table 1 shows the amounts voted into and out of that
TOWN MANAGER
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24
Beginning Balance $27,727,713 $25,229,254 $20,674,058 $21,730,961 $26,784,070
Amount into Capital Projects Stabilization Fund $2,269,456 $0(1) $3,787,974 $5,517,826 $1,733,137
Revised Balance $30,429,254 $25,274,058 $24,462,032 $27,584,070 $28,517,207
Exempt Debt Service Tax Relief $(5,200,000) $(4,600,000) $(2,800,000) $(800,000) $(500,000)
Other School and Municipal Capital Projects $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Interest Income $432,085 $44,804 $68,929 $335,283 ---
Closing Balance $25,229,254 $20,674,058 $21,730,961 $26,784,070 $28,017,207
TABLE 1: Activity of Capital Stabilization Fund (FY2019-FY2023)
1 In light of the global pandemic and corresponding fiscal downturn in spring 2020, the transfer into the Capital Stabilization Fund was deferred
to preserve fiscal options for the Town.
Chart 1: FY24 General Fund Approved Budget
(continued on next page)
9 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Fiscal Year Certified FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022
Amount Certified $12,716,777 $17,338,059 $16,384,329 $17,119,159
Fiscal Year Appropriated FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024
In support of operating budget $2,200,000 $2,669,859 $700,000 ---
Cash Capital $4,900,531 $4,900,531 $10,052,983 $12,529,438
Capital Stabilization Fund --- $3,217,674 $3,085,296 ---
Retire Note for Land Purchases – Debt Service $2,403,450 $2,320,274 --- ---
Set-Aside for Unanticipated Current FY Needs $200,000 $200,000 $200,000 $200,000
Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB)2 --- $1,129,721 $1,179,721 $1,739,721
Pension Fund --- $400,000 $400,000 $400,000
Warrant Articles --- --- $20,570 ---
Total Appropriated Free Cash $9,703,981 $14,838,059 $15,638,570 $16,119,159
Unallocated $3,012,796 $2,500,000 $745,759 $1,000,000
TABLE 2: Uses of Free Cash (FY2018-FY2021)
2 The OPEB funding above does not reflect appropriations of $750,000 in FY2018, FY2019, FY2020, FY2021 and FY2022 from the tax levy. In
addition, the Water & Sewer Enterprise funds contributed $13,174 to OPEB in FY2018 and FY2019, and $5,765 in FY2020 and FY2022.
TOWN MANAGER (continued)
fund since FY20. The amounts appropriated for Exempt Debt
Service Tax Relief and Other School and Municipal Capital
Projects help to alleviate the residential tax burden.
Free Cash as of July 1, 2022 was certified at $17,119,159
which was appropriated for a variety of purposes, including
to support the FY24 capital budget and deposits into reserve
funds such as the Capital Stabilization Fund and OPEB. A
higher amount of free cash was left unallocated in FY21 and
FY22 compared to prior years, which preserved fiscal flexibil-
ity for the Town during the global pandemic and correspond-
ing fiscal downturn. Table 2 shows the 4-year history of the
certification and uses of free cash.
While the free cash appropriation into other Post-
Employment Benefits (OPEB) Trust Fund was withheld in
FY21, Town Meeting appropriated $750,000 from the tax levy
(Article 17) to help fund the liability for retiree health care
costs. The balance as of July 1, 2023, in the OPEB Trust Fund
is $27,825,878.
Highlights
• The Town Manager continues to receive positive feedback
on the Town’s communications efforts. The Town’s
website continues to receive nearly 2,000 unique visitors
per day, peaking at just under 18,000 webpage visitors on
Patriots’ Day. The subscriber list for the Link to Lexington
and Town News & Alerts newsletters grew by 17% and
8% over the previous fiscal year, respectively, with an
engagement rate over 70%.
• The Town Manager’s Office has worked with many
departments in Town by providing training and support
to establish and grow their own social media accounts
and digital newsletters.
• The continued practice of reaching out to residents who are
not, or choose not to be, digitally connected can be seen
through the Town’s efforts to use CodeRED reverse 911
phone calls, postcard mailers, and physical signage around
Lexington. CodeRED now has over 22,000 subscribers.
(continued on next page)
10
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
• In November 2022, the Town hired a new Chief Equity
Officer to champion the Town’s diversity, equity, and
inclusion (DEI) efforts and identify opportunities for
building equity and inclusivity into town policies,
programs, services, and initiatives.
• The Chief Equity Officer secured grant funding to
conduct a comprehensive internal equity audit for the
purpose of identifying and understanding the organi-
zational practices, barriers, and culture in relation to
furthering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
• The Town has established DEI goals to increase employ-
ment diversity and support department initiatives while
improving data collection and transparency. The Town
looks to bridge municipal and community equity work
and has strengthened relationships across municipalities
through its participation in the Massachusetts Municipal
DEI Coalition and assisting with the development of the
2022 DEI Guide.
• At the 2023 Annual Town Meeting, the Municipal Opt-In
Specialized Building Code was adopted to hold new
construction projects to higher energy efficiency and
clean energy standards; and amendments were approved
on the Town’s Fossil Fuel Free Bylaw in anticipation of
applying to the Commonwealth’s pilot program to restrict
the use of fossil fuels in new construction and major
renovation projects.
• Numerous sustainability projects were launched, includ-
ing the Lexington HeatSmart Program to provide free
consultations and resources for residents interested in
installing home heat pumps, the Building Energy Use
Disclosure Program to monitor large-scale buildings’
annual energy and water usage, and a compost pilot
program to provide 2,000 Lexington residents with free
curbside compost pick-up.
• The Town Manager’s Office has worked with financial
leadership to develop a capital stabilization framework
that provides a sustainable funding source through new
development bonding schedules that will minimize
single-year tax increases and debt service costs related to
the high school building project tying economic develop-
ment to the high school project to minimize or eliminate
the impact on the residential tax burden.
• Working with the Senior Management Team and the
Land Use, Health & Development Department (LUHD),
the Town Manager initiated the reorganization of the
Health Division into a Department of Public Health,
transforming LUHD into the Land Use, Housing &
Development Department.
• The Lexington Police Department (LPD) has completed
the implementation of 30 of the 32 policy change rec-
ommendations provided by Lexington’s Town Counsel
(Anderson & Kreiger LLP) report on police policies.
The LPD is poised to complete the implementation of
the final two policies recommended from the Town
Counsel report upon receiving necessary guidance from
the Commonwealth and best practices sanctioned by
the Massachusetts Peace Officer Standards and Training
(POST) Commission. LPD is constantly reviewing
department policy to ensure that they are adhering to
the evolving requirements of the Massachusetts Police
Accreditation Commission (MPAC) and POST.
Human Resources
The Human Resources Department spent time in FY2023
bargaining with the Town's unions. The Town currently has
settled agreements with the Local 1703 Building Custodians
through FY2024, the Police Superiors Association through
FY2025, the AFSCME Local 1703 Public Works through
FY2024, the Lexington Police Association through FY2026,
the AFSCME Public Safety Dispatchers through FY2026, the
SEIU Local 888 School Crossing Guards through FY2025,
the Lexington Municipal Employees’ Association through
FY2025, the Lexington Municipal Management Association
through FY2025, and the IAFF Local 1491 Firefighters
through FY2025. The Town is currently bargaining with
the Cary Memorial Library Staff Association for a successor
collective bargaining agreement.
Other accomplishments of the Human Resources
Department in FY2023 include:
• Coordinated the Town's annual open enrollment which
included significant changes to the Town’s health plan
offerings through the Group Insurance Commission
(GIC). As a result of these changes as well as the normal
open enrollment movement, over 900 changes were made
to active and retired employees' health, dental, and life
insurance coverage in addition to over 120 pay period
changes for current school employees.
• Completed recruitments and onboarding for approx-
imately 155 position vacancies throughout the Town.
Completed benefits enrollment for approximately 163
new school department employees as well as benefits
off-boarding for approximately 147 school department
resignations.
• Coordinated promotional assessment center vendor
selection process for lieutenant and captain positions for
the Fire Department. This assessment center will take
place in FY2024.
TOWN MANAGER (continued)
(continued on next page)
11 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN MANAGER (continued)
Organizational Initiatives
The Town’s Senior Management Team (SMT) continues to
maintain the organization’s collaborative culture to keep
municipal programs and services functioning effectively.
Organizational goals are established on an annual basis.
Accomplishments and project updates include:
• Continuing long-term planning for physical devel-
opment, including the interrelated areas of land use,
transportation, economic development, housing, open
space and recreation, natural resources, historic
resources, and public facilities.
• Expanding public communication to develop a compre-
hensive and coordinated plan for communicating with
and engaging the community.
• Promoting a culture of shared technology applications
and practices, governed by sound organizational policies
and procedures and oriented toward meeting both
specific and general needs.
• Evaluating new revenue sources to support the budget,
particularly the capital budget. This included the review
of stormwater management and sidewalk betterments as
options for new revenue sources.
• Identifying best practices and safety protocols in coor-
dination with building teams to recognize the specific
physical needs of each building and office, and developing
consistent, regular, and ongoing training for staff.
• Aligning protocols and establishing a communication
policy as a collaborative effort to address mental health
needs with municipal and school staff. This goal has been
part of an ongoing conversation to improve and expand
mental health services in Lexington.
• Providing regular training and coaching opportunities
for employees, and continuing to develop young profes-
sionals, including middle managers, to prepare for greater
responsibility.
• Continuing to create and expand new opportunities for
property owners to attract future tenants and employees
to ensure the viability of Hartwell Ave commercial district
and to encourage commercial development that could
help ease residential tax burden.
• Developing new financial guidelines to plan for specific,
large capital projects that enable the Town to consistently
stabilize the tax levy.
• Advancing capital projects that include significant invest-
ment in green infrastructure and sustainable building
design to further support the Town’s 25-year goal to
reduce fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions from the
Town’s residential, commercial, and municipal buildings.
To further advance these efforts, the Town approved
funding for its first Sustainability Director in 2019.
• Promoting a culture that celebrates diversity, equity, and
inclusion through active and intentional engagement with
the community, and by reviewing all Town policies and
procedures, including hiring processes and board and
committee membership and appointments, in order to
ensure there are no hidden, exclusive or unfair practices.
• Advancing capital projects that include significant invest-
ment in green infrastructure and sustainable building
design to further support the Town’s 25-year goal to
reduce fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions from the
Town’s residential, commercial, and municipal buildings.
To further advance these efforts, the Town approved
funding for its first Sustainability Director in 2019.
• Promoting a culture that celebrates diversity, equity, and
inclusion through active and intentional engagement with
the community, and by reviewing all town policies and
procedures, including hiring processes and board and
committee membership and appointments, in order to
ensure there are no hidden, exclusive or unfair practices.
12
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN CLERK/BOARD OF REGISTRARS
Population 33,104 33,009 30,772 31,338
Vital Statistics
Births 144 160 217 162
Marriages 93 79 45 56
Deaths 312 255 288 377
Licenses
Dog 2544 2551 2475 2016
Raffle 12 12 3 7
Business Certificates (DBA) 224 202 234 210
Flammable 33 37 28 25
STATISTICS 7/1/22-6/30/23 7/1/21-6/30/22 7/1/20-6/30/21 7/1/19-6/30/20
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 3 3
Part Time 3 3
TOWN CLERK: Appointed by the Town Manager: Mary de
Alderete (Town Clerk). Town Clerk Staff: Dianne Sperber
(Assistant Town Clerk), Lisa Maguire (Administrative
Assistant), Kelley Cutone-Clair and Gina Carme (Municipal
Clerks), Lee Yates (Archivist/Records Manager).
ROLE: To act as the Town’s chief elections officer, recording
officer, registrar of vital statistics, public records officer and li-
censing officer, and to maintain records of adopted municipal
codes, bylaws, oaths of office, resignations, and appointments.
The town clerk’s office responds to inquiries from the public
and serves as a central information point for the Town.
BOARD OF REGISTRARS: Appointed for a 3-year term
by the Select Board: Gordon Jones, Chair (Democrat, exp.
2026); Judith Moore (Democrat, exp. 2025) Mark Vitunic
(Republican, exp. 2024); and Town Clerk, Mary de Alderete.
HIGHLIGHTS:
Town Clerk's Office
• Oversaw the completion of the 2023 Annual Town
Census which updated Lexington’s population counts.
• Worked with the Community Preservation Committee
to bring an Article to Town Meeting which appropriated
$35,000 of Community Preservation Act funds for
conservation and preservation of Lexington’s historic
documents.
• Published the Annual List of Residents with confirmed
voter registration counts.
• Compiled annual supplement for Code of Lexington, up-
dating bylaw changes adopted at various Town Meetings
and Select Board Meetings.
• Processed and retained all appointment notifications for
town employees and Board and Committee members.
• Converted material from in-house database to an updated
board/committee application including all necessary steps
for the transition in partnership with the IT Department.
• Developed various electronic forms for both public and
internal use.
(continued on next page)
From L to R: Lisa Maguire, Gina Carme, Mary de Alderete, Dianne Sperber, Lee Yates, Kelley Cutone-Clair
13 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN CLERK/BOARD OF REGISTRARS (continued)
• Migrated to a more seamless use of ViewPoint software in
collaboration with the Planning/Zoning departments and
the IT Department.
• Installed a self-use terminal on the counter for easier
public transactions.
• Collaborated with IT to install a 24/7 monitor in the front
and back lobby of the Town Office Building to broadcast
upcoming public meetings and information.
• Ensured State Laws regarding Ethics/Open Meeting/
Public Records were in compliance.
• Updated the Ethics database and training in conjunction
with the new software provided by the state.
• Fulfilled numerous Public Records Request.
• Increased use of document retention repository for
administrative use and public access.
• Continued to migrate the Town’s historic documents to
public repository.
• Town Clerk and Archivist/Records Manager worked
on Electronic Document Management Policy with IT
Department.
• The Archivist created digital records of over 59,000 vital
records cards for electronic storage and use.
• Updated Board of Appeals files from 1927-1997 for
categorization, and working with the Archivist, prepared
the files for historical archive storage and retention.
• Led an overview of the Clerk’s Office for the
“Citizens Academy.”
• Town maps and plans were labeled and cataloged for
archival storage.
• Worked with School Administrations to hold the first
“dog tag” election in the elementary schools with 788
students participating.
Elections
• Successfully navigated the new regulations mandated by
the VOTES Act.
• Oversaw Early Voting sessions for the September 6, 2022
and November 8, 2022 elections.
• State Primary Election, September 6, 2022;
22,768 registered voters; 29% turnout.
• State Election, November 8, 2022. 22,924 registered
voters, 64% turnout.
• Annual Town Election, March 6, 2023. 22,696 registered
voters, 27.1% turnout.
• Registrars forwarded recommendations to the Select
Board for annual Election Officer appointment and
177 Election Officers were appointed.
Town Meetings
• Special Town Meeting 2022-3 convened on
November 1, 2022, held via virtual Town Meeting
platform and in person in Battin Hall, Cary
Memorial Building.
• Annual Town Meeting 2023 convened on
March 20, 2023, held entirely in person in Battin Hall,
Cary Memorial Building.
14
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022
In pursuance of the foregoing warrant, the legal voters of the
Town of Lexington met in their respective voting places in
said Town of Lexington on Tuesday, September 6, 2022 at
7:00 a.m.
The following facilities were designated as the voting
places for the various precincts: Precinct One, School
Administration Building; Precinct Two, Bowman School;
Precinct Three, Lexington Community Center; Precinct Four,
Cary Memorial Building; Precinct Five, School Administration
Building; Precinct Six, Cary Memorial Building; Precinct
Seven, Lexington Community Center; Precinct Eight, Samuel
Hadley Public Services Building; Precinct Nine, Lexington
Community Center.
The Election Officers of the various precincts were as-
signed for duty at the Precincts. The Election Officers were
assigned for duty as follows:
PRECINCT 1: Warden: Susan Rockwell [U]; Clerk: Cristina
Burwell [U] and Michael Sperber [U]; Inspectors: Christine
Collins [D], Susan England Perullo [D], Edward Foley [U],
Louise Nolan [U], Pamela Peifer [D], Lorraine Setterlund
[U], Ann Strong [D].
PRECINCT 2: Warden: Rebecca Fagan Gorospe [U]; Clerk:
Brian Cutler [D]; Inspectors: Andrew Bennet [U], Arline
Burns [U], Ellen Cohn [D], Anne Fiedler [D], Lucile Parker
[U], Stephen Perkins [U], Jyoti Rao [D], Janice Chung [U].
PRECINCT 3: Warden: Duncan Todd [U]; Clerk: Ethel
Salonen [D]; Inspectors: Sandra Shaw [D], Michael Spence
[U], Elaine Torsiello [R], Virginia Weinberger [U], Dorothy
Zaborowski Tutko [U].
PRECINCT 4: Warden: Linda Dixon [U]; Clerk: June Baer
[U]; Inspectors: Richard Comings [D], Kathleen Head [U],
Evangeline Puopolo [U], Thomas Shiple [U], Emmy Suhl [D],
Becky Wilhoite [U].
PRECINCT 5: Warden: Irene Dondley [D]; Clerk: Robert
Balaban [D]; Inspectors: Ellen Cameron [D], Lisa Diamont
[D], Yang Gao [U], Anne O’Neill [U], Maureen Rynn [U],
Stephen Tauber [D].
PRECINCT 6: Warden: Ann Webster [U]; Clerk: Jodia
Finnagan [U]; Inspectors: Charles Freeman [R], Margaret
Freeman [U], Donald Lund [R], E. Ashley Rooney [U].
PRECINCT 7: Warden: Mabel Amar [D]; Clerk: Daniel
Friedlander [D]; Inspectors: Marsha Baker [D], Suzanne
Caton [D], Patricia Costello [U], Elizabeth Golovchenko [U],
James Skerry [U], Cheryle West [R].
PRECINCT 8: Warden: Julie Sibert [U]; Clerk: Rita Clark
[R]; Inspectors: Guy Backlund [D], Robert Enders [D],
Lorain Marquis [U], Shannon Nielsen [U], Margaret Quinn
[D], Christin Worcester [D].
PRECINCT 9: Warden: Shirley Ament-Bergey [D]; Clerk:
Michael Fenollosa [D]; Inspectors: Lindsley Boiney [D],
Constance Cooper [D], Marilyn Fenollosa [D], Joan Small
[U].
The Election Officers were sworn to the faithful performance
of their duties. The polls were declared open in each precinct at
seven o’clock A.M. and remained open until eight o’clock P.M.,
at which time, after due notice, the polls were declared closed.
(continued on next page)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
2,369 2,559 2,152 2,586 2,578 2,648 2,587 2,565 2,652 22,696
The total number of registered voters in each precinct eligible to vote as of August 27, 2022 was as follows:
Recap sheets were delivered to the Town Clerk at the Town Office Building. 29% of the registered voters cast their vote.
The Town Clerk canvassed the results and those are listed on the next pages:
15 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
REGISTERED VOTERS 2384 2541 2197 2606 2579 2648 2591 2590 2632 22768
MACHINE COUNT - FINAL (INCLUDES ADVANCE PROCESSED) 633 768 634 812 676 806 721 680 768 6498
PROVISIONAL VOTERS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL VOTED 633 768 634 812 676 806 721 680 768 6498
29%
TOTAL # REGISTERED VOTERS 2384 2541 2197 2606 2579 2648 2591 2590 2632 22768
Registered Democrat 869 971 799 990 877 852 820 871 889 7938
Registered Republican 138 122 119 121 176 185 141 140 137 1279
Registered Unenrolled 1364 1430 1272 1476 1510 1597 1615 1564 1588 13416
Other 13 18 7 19 16 14 15 15 18 135
DEMOCRATIC
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
GOVERNOR (DEM)
SONIA ROSA CHANG-DIAZ 37 45 42 63 53 54 57 42 37 430
MAURA HEALEY 512 621 513 630 521 609 562 526 615 5109
Total number of write-ins 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 8 13 7 11 7 12 5 11 1 75
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR (DEM)
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL 246 293 185 286 262 272 273 215 285 2317
TAMI GOUVEIA 135 136 189 144 94 158 149 155 145 1305
ERIC P. LESSER 124 188 136 185 168 171 153 164 183 1472
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 52 63 52 89 56 74 49 45 40 520
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
ATTORNEY GENERAL (DEM)
ANDREA JOY CAMPBELL 310 437 257 425 321 394 326 337 377 3184
SHANNON ERIKA LISS-RIORDAN 159 145 112 145 128 141 160 133 147 1270
QUENTIN PALFREY 70 71 175 94 107 105 102 81 101 906
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 18 27 18 40 24 35 36 28 28 254
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
SECRETARY OF STATE (DEM)
WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN 386 436 332 436 416 446 448 354 454 3708
TANISHA M. SULLIVAN 164 229 213 232 146 198 161 208 183 1734
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 7 15 17 36 19 31 15 17 16 173
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
(continued on next page)
16
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TREASURER (DEM)
DEBORAH B. GOLDBERG 447 543 461 551 474 540 503 482 555 4556
Total number of write-ins 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 6
Times Blank Voted 109 137 100 153 106 135 120 96 97 1053
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
AUDITOR (DEM)
CHRISTOPHER S. DEMPSEY 265 370 347 394 284 342 337 303 339 2981
DIANA DiZOGLIO 215 229 150 209 234 242 209 200 250 1938
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 77 81 65 101 63 91 78 76 64 696
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS (5TH DISTRICT - DEM)
KATHERINE M. CLARK 493 588 506 627 509 589 543 518 591 4964
Total number of write-ins 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5
Times Blank Voted 63 90 56 77 71 85 81 61 62 646
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
COUNCILLOR (3RD DISTRICT - DEM)
MARILYN M. PETITTO DEVANEY 208 231 170 221 230 216 230 216 252 1974
MARA DOLAN 241 330 323 343 243 346 287 268 316 2697
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 108 119 69 140 107 113 107 95 85 943
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (4TH MIDDLESEX - DEM)
CINDY F. FRIEDMAN 463 551 0 576 484 555 516 0 0 3145
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 94 129 0 128 96 120 108 0 0 675
Total Ballots 557 680 0 704 581 675 624 0 0 3821
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (3RD MIDDLESEX - DEM)
MICHAEL J. BARRETT 0 0 482 0 0 0 0 503 568 1553
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 76 85 241
Total Ballots 0 0 562 0 0 0 0 579 653 1794
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (15TH MIDDLESEX - DEM)
MICHELLE CICCOLO 477 578 482 601 497 0 537 513 592 4277
Total number of write-ins 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Times Blank Voted 78 102 80 103 84 0 87 66 61 661
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 0 624 579 653 4940
(continued on next page)
17 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (21ST MIDDLESEX - DEM)
KENNETH I. GORDON 0 0 0 0 0 457 0 0 0 457
TIMOTHY SULLIVAN 0 0 0 0 0 163 0 0 0 163
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 0 0 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 55
Total Ballots 0 0 0 0 0 675 0 0 0 675
DISTRICT ATTORNEY (NORTHERN DISTRICT - DEM)
MARIAN T. RYAN 455 532 448 547 474 535 504 472 548 4515
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 102 148 114 157 107 140 120 107 105 1100
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
SHERIFF (MIDDLESEX COUNTY - DEM)
PETER J. KOUTOUJIAN 421 514 439 510 456 498 473 453 535 4299
Total number of write-ins 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Times Blank Voted 136 166 120 194 125 177 151 126 118 1313
Total Ballots 557 680 562 704 581 675 624 579 653 5615
REPUBLICAN
GOVERNOR (REP)
GEOFF DIEHL 24 41 33 39 32 54 43 54 51 371
CHRIS DOUGHTY 52 45 38 66 61 75 53 47 63 500
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 0 2 1 3 2 2 1 0 1 12
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR (REP)
LEAH V. ALEN 31 39 26 49 37 45 44 46 44 361
KATE CAMPANALE 40 36 40 43 44 70 45 45 55 418
Total number of write-ins 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Times Blank Voted 5 12 6 16 14 16 8 10 16 103
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
ATTORNEY GENERAL (REP)
JAMES R. McMAHON, III 51 64 51 75 62 87 74 67 75 606
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 25 24 21 33 33 44 23 34 40 277
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
SECRETARY OF STATE (REP)
RAYLA CAMPBELL 49 60 50 70 60 83 70 64 72 578
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
Times Blank Voted 27 28 22 35 35 48 27 37 43 302
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
(continued on next page)
18
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TREASURER (REP)
Total number of write-ins 1 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 10
Times Blank Voted 75 88 68 104 95 131 97 101 114 873
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
AUDITOR (REP)
ANTHONY AMORE 49 63 49 73 63 84 70 68 74 593
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 27 25 23 35 32 47 27 33 41 290
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS (5TH DISTRICT - REP)
CAROLINE COLARUSSO 50 62 50 69 62 84 71 72 69 589
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 26 26 22 39 33 47 26 29 46 294
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
COUNCILLOR (3RD DISTRICT - REP)
FREDERICK GLYNN 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 4 12
Total number of write-ins 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 8
Times Blank Voted 75 88 66 103 95 130 97 100 109 863
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (4TH MIDDLESEX - REP)
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 76 88 108 95 131 97 595
Total Ballots 76 88 108 95 131 97 595
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (3RD MIDDLESEX - REP)
Total number of write-ins 0 0 3 3
Times Blank Voted 72 101 112 285
Total Ballots 72 101 115 288
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (15TH MIDDLESEX - REP)
Total number of write-ins 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 4
Times Blank Voted 76 88 71 107 95 97 101 113 748
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 97 101 115 752
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (21ST MIDDLESEX - REP)
Total number of write-ins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Times Blank Voted 0 0 0 0 0 131 0 0 0 131
Total Ballots 0 0 0 0 0 131 0 0 0 131
(continued on next page)
19 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN PRIMARY ELECTION: SEPTEMBER 6, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
DISTRICT ATTORNEY (NORTHERN DISTRICT - REP)
Total number of write-ins 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 4
Times Blank Voted 76 88 71 105 95 131 97 101 115 879
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
SHERIFF (MIDDLESEX COUNTY - REP)
Total number of write-ins 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 0 0 10
Times Blank Voted 75 88 70 105 94 131 94 101 115 873
Total Ballots 76 88 72 108 95 131 97 101 115 883
20
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL STATE ELECTION: NOVEMBER 8, 2022
In pursuance of the foregoing warrant, the legal voters of the
Town of Lexington met in their respective voting places in
said Town of Lexington on Tuesday, November 8, 2022, at
7:00 a.m.
The following facilities were designated as the voting
places for the various precincts: Precinct One, School
Administration Building; Precinct Two, Bowman School;
Precinct Three, Lexington Community Center; Precinct Four,
Cary Memorial Building; Precinct Five, School Administration
Building; Precinct Six, Cary Memorial Building; Precinct
Seven, Lexington Community Center; Precinct Eight, Samuel
Hadley Public Services Building; Precinct Nine, Lexington
Community Center.
The Election Officers of the various precincts were as-
signed for duty at the Precincts. The Election Officers were
assigned for duty as follows:
PRECINCT 1: Warden: Susan Rockwell [U]; Clerk: Cristina
Burwell [U]; Inspectors: MariaPilar Cabrera [D], Susan
England Perullo [D], Edward Foley [U], Sean McIntosh [D],
Donald McIntosh [D], Pamela Peifer [D], Ann Strong [D].
PRECINCT 2: Warden: Rebecca Fagan Gorospe [U]; Clerk:
Brian Cutler [D]; Inspectors: Lawrence Berkowitz [D], Arline
Burns [U], Ellen Cohn [D], Anne Fiedler [D], Sonya Hagopian
[U], Lucile Parker [U], Stephen Perkins [U], Jyoti Rao [D],
Margaret Tracy [D], Dorothy Zaborowski Tutko [U].
PRECINCT 3: Warden: Duncan Todd [U]; Clerk: Anita
Chanoux [U]; Inspectors: Janice Chung [U], Eleanor
Cochrane Buck [U], Elizabeth Friedlander [D], Phyllis Jansen
[U], Greta Peterson [U], Ruth Thomas [D], Elaine Torsiello
[R], Cheryle West [R].
PRECINCT 4: Warden: Linda Dixon [U]; Clerk: June Baer
[U]; Inspectors: Christine Collins [D], Richard Comings [D],
Kathleen Head [U], Susan McLeish [U], Evangeline Puopolo
[U], Sandra Shaw [D], Emmy Suhl [D].
PRECINCT 5: Warden: Irene Dondley [D]; Clerk: Michael
Sperber [U], Inspectors: Robert Balaban [D]; Ellen Cameron
[D], Lisa Diamont [D], Yang Gao [U], Maureen Rynn [U],
Ethel Salonen [D], Lorraine Setterlund [U].
PRECINCT 6: Warden: Ann Webster [U]; Clerk: Janet Woit
[D]; Inspectors: Jodia Finnagan [U], Charles Freeman [R],
Margaret Freeman [U], Magdalena Himmel [U], Donald
Lund [R], Grace Murphy [D], E. Ashley Rooney [U].
PRECINCT 7: Warden: Mabel Amar [D]; Clerk: Daniel
Friedlander [D]; Inspectors: Marsha Baker [D], Mary Burnell
[U], Suzanne Caton [D], Patricia Costello [U], Elizabeth
Garland [D], Elizabeth Golovchenko [U], James Skerry [U],
Michael Spence [U].
PRECINCT 8: Warden: Julie Sibert [U]; Clerk: Rita Clark
[R]; Inspectors: Guy Backlund [D], Robert Enders [D], Laura
Hussong [D], Lorain Marquis [U], Margaret Quinn [D], Kristin
Simon [D], Julia Thompson [D], Christin Worcester [D].
PRECINCT 9: Warden: Shirley Ament-Bergey [D]; Clerk:
Michael Fenollosa [D]; Inspectors: Ronna Casper [U],
Constance Cooper [D], Marilyn Fenollosa [D], Debra Heaton
[U], Arjun Sarathy [U], Thomas Shiple [U], Joan Small [U].
The Election Officers were sworn to the faithful performance
of their duties. The polls were declared open in each precinct at
seven o’clock A.M. and remained open until eight o’clock P.M.,
at which time, after due notice, the polls were declared closed.
(continued on next page)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
2,407 2,561 2,218 2,609 2,598 2,674 2,601 2,610 2,646 22,924
The total number of registered voters in each precinct eligible to vote as of November 1, 2022 was as follows:
Recap sheets were delivered to the Town Clerk at the Town Office Building. 64% of the registered voters cast their vote.
The Town Clerk canvassed the results, and those are listed on the next pages:
21 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL STATE ELECTION: NOVEMBER 8, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
Total Reg Voters 2407 2561 2218 2609 2598 2674 2601 2610 2646 22924
Total Votes 1528 1766 1368 1741 1615 1734 1697 1590 1722 14761
Percent (Total Votes/Total Voters) 63% 69% 62% 67% 62% 65% 65% 61% 65% 64%
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
GOVERNOR/LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
DIEHL and ALLEN - - R 329 283 221 302 371 356 402 336 360 2960
HEALEY and DRISCOLL - - D 1162 1430 1125 1396 1196 1326 1257 1216 1311 11419
REEN and EVERETT - - L 19 22 11 16 32 22 24 18 27 191
ALL OTHERS 2 4 0 5 3 8 1 2 2 27
BLANK 16 27 11 22 13 22 13 18 22 164
ATTORNEY GENERAL
ANDREA JOY CAMPBELL 1152 1402 1100 1371 1166 1311 1250 1179 1294 11225
JAMES R. McMAHON, III 340 312 237 328 401 371 412 366 368 3135
ALL OTHERS 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 8
BLANK 35 51 29 41 46 52 35 45 59 393
SECRETARY OF STATE
WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN 1173 1459 1122 1398 1245 1363 1289 1233 1348 11630
RAYLA CAMPBELL 282 230 194 266 304 296 333 284 297 2486
JUAN SANCHEZ 44 50 24 31 33 39 40 39 37 337
ALL OTHERS 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1 8
BLANK 29 27 28 44 30 34 35 34 39 300
TREASURER
DEBORAH B. GOLDBERG 1185 1457 1138 1405 1224 1351 1307 1238 1362 11667
CHRISTINA CRAWFORD 214 186 131 198 228 226 252 222 211 1868
ALL OTHERS 5 3 3 4 3 4 6 3 5 36
BLANK 124 120 96 134 160 153 132 127 144 1190
AUDITOR
ANTHONY AMORE 419 428 313 427 469 482 479 447 432 3896
DIANA DiZOGLIO 932 1154 910 1135 982 1051 1047 982 1116 9309
GLORIA A. CABALLERO-ROCA 56 45 28 34 24 28 42 39 33 329
DOMINIC GIANNONE, III 22 14 13 15 15 14 19 21 12 145
DANIEL RIEK 22 35 14 15 35 35 33 19 38 246
ALL OTHERS 0 0 2 5 1 2 0 2 0 12
BLANKS 77 90 88 110 89 122 77 80 91 824
(continued on next page)
22
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL STATE ELECTION: NOVEMBER 8, 2022 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS (FIFTH DISTRICT)
KATHERINE M. CLARK 1165 1420 1116 1394 1197 1325 1265 1205 1327 11414
CAROLINE COLARUSSO 319 290 216 304 376 349 387 340 335 2916
ALL OTHERS 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 7
BLANKS 44 56 34 42 40 60 45 45 58 424
COUNCILLOR (THIRD DISTRICT)
MARILYN M. PETITTO DEVANEY 1142 1330 1039 1303 1163 1247 1254 1199 1297 10974
MARA DOLAN 1 2 6 11 6 4 19 9 7 65
ALL OTHERS 21 22 13 16 29 22 6 26 27 182
BLANKS 364 412 310 411 417 461 418 356 391 3540
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (FOURTH MIDDLESEX DISTRICT)
CINDY F. FRIEDMAN 1187 1412 1382 1213 1316 1316 7826
ALL OTHERS 18 13 14 25 17 19 106
BLANKS 323 341 345 377 401 362 2149
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT (THIRD MIDDLESEX DISTRICT)
MICHAEL J. BARRETT 1127 1251 1364 3742
ALL OTHERS 8 24 21 53
BLANKS 233 315 337 885
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (FIFTEENTH MIDDLESEX DISTRICT)
MICHELLE CICCOLO 1214 1424 1125 1404 1233 1318 1263 1393 10374
ALL OTHERS 16 15 7 9 21 23 22 22 135
BLANKS 298 327 236 328 361 356 305 307 2518
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT (TWENTY-FIRST MIDDLESEX DISTRICT)
KENNETH I. GORDON 1293 1293
ALL OTHERS 22 22
BLANKS 419 419
DISTRICT ATTORNEY(NORTHERN DISTRICT)
MARIAN T. RYAN 1191 1415 1103 1365 1205 1303 1302 1227 1343 11454
ALL OTHERS 19 14 6 10 24 16 20 22 23 154
BLANKS 318 337 259 366 386 415 375 341 356 3153
SHERIFF (MIDDLESEX COUNTY)
PETER J. KOUTOUJIAN 1190 1403 1100 1354 1210 1297 1282 1226 1337 11399
ALL OTHERS 17 14 7 11 24 16 20 17 22 148
BLANKS 321 349 261 376 381 421 395 347 363 3214
(continued on next page)
23 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
QUESTION 1 - Additional Tax on Income Over 1 Million Dollars
YES 844 993 823 921 822 798 875 842 880 7798
NO 619 711 488 745 738 870 758 684 765 6378
BLANKS 65 62 57 75 55 66 64 64 77 585
QUESTION 2 - Regulation of Dental Insurance
YES 1131 1333 1063 1291 1185 1257 1252 1179 1277 10968
NO 302 321 211 348 351 393 360 329 346 2961
BLANKS 95 112 94 102 79 84 85 82 99 832
QUESTION 3 - Expand Availability of Alcoholic Beverage Licenses
YES 702 858 642 858 720 829 821 758 794 6982
NO 700 769 584 744 785 786 757 702 785 6612
BLANKS 126 139 142 139 110 119 119 130 143 1167
QUESTION 4 - Eligibility for Driver's Licenses
YES 1007 1261 982 1169 1049 1144 1095 1005 1143 9855
NO 447 442 330 484 501 515 538 511 507 4275
BLANKS 74 63 56 88 65 75 64 74 72 631
ANNUAL STATE ELECTION: NOVEMBER 8, 2022 (continued)
24
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023
In pursuance of the foregoing warrant, the legal voters of
the Town of Lexington met in their respective voting places
in said Town of Lexington on Monday, March 6, 2023, at
7:00 a.m.
The following facilities were designated as the voting
places for the various precincts: Precinct One, School
Administration Building; Precinct Two, Bowman School;
Precinct Three, Lexington Community Center; Precinct Four,
Cary Memorial Building; Precinct Five, School Administration
Building; Precinct Six, Cary Memorial Building; Precinct
Seven, Lexington Community Center, Precinct Eight, Samuel
Hadley Public Services Building; Precinct Nine, Lexington
Community Center.
The Election Officers of the various precincts were as-
signed for duty at the Precincts. The Election Officers were
assigned for duty as follows:
PRECINCT 1: Warden: Susan Rockwell [U]; Clerk: Cristina
Burwell [U]; Inspectors: MariaPilar Cabrera [D], Susan
England Perullo [D], Edward Foley [U], Sean McIntosh [D],
Donald McIntosh [D], Pamela Peifer [D], Ann Strong [D].
PRECINCT 2: Warden: Rebecca Fagan Gorospe [U]; Clerk:
Brian Cutler [D]; Inspectors: Lawrence Berkowitz [D], Arline
Burns [U], Ellen Cohn [D], Anne Fiedler [D], Sonya Hagopian
[U], Lucile Parker [U], Stephen Perkins [U], Jyoti Rao [D],
Margaret Tracy [D], Dorothy Zaborowski Tutko [U].
PRECINCT 3: Warden: Duncan Todd [U]; Clerk: Anita
Chanoux [U]; Inspectors: Janice Chung [U], Eleanor
Cochrane Buck [U], Elizabeth Friedlander [D], Phyllis Jansen
[U], Greta Peterson [U], Ruth Thomas [D], Elaine Torsiello
[R], Cheryle West [R].
PRECINCT 4: Warden: Linda Dixon [U]; Clerk: June Baer
[U]; Inspectors: Christine Collins [D], Richard Comings [D],
Kathleen Head [U], Susan McLeish [U], Evangeline Puopolo
[U], Sandra Shaw [D], Emmy Suhl [D].
PRECINCT 5: Warden: Irene Dondley [D]; Clerk: Michael
Sperber [U], Inspectors: Robert Balaban [D]; Ellen Cameron
[D], Lisa Diamont [D], Yang Gao [U], Maureen Rynn [U],
Ethel Salonen [D], Lorraine Setterlund [U].
PRECINCT 6: Warden: Ann Webster [U]; Clerk: Janet Woit
[D]; Inspectors: Jodia Finnagan [U], Charles Freeman [R],
Margaret Freeman [U], Magdalena Himmel [U], Donald
Lund [R], Grace Murphy [D], E. Ashley Rooney [U].
PRECINCT 7: Warden: Mabel Amar [D]; Clerk: Daniel
Friedlander [D]; Inspectors: Marsha Baker [D], Mary Burnell
[U], Suzanne Caton [D], Patricia Costello [U], Elizabeth
Garland [D], Elizabeth Golovchenko [U], James Skerry [U],
Michael Spence [U].
PRECINCT 8: Warden: Julie Sibert [U]; Clerk: Rita Clark
[R]; Inspectors: Guy Backlund [D], Robert Enders [D], Laura
Hussong [D], Lorain Marquis [U], Margaret Quinn [D],
Kristin Simon [D], Julia Thompson [D], Christin Worcester
[D].
PRECINCT 9: Warden: Shirley Ament-Bergey [D]; Clerk:
Michael Fenollosa [D]; Inspectors: Ronna Casper [U],
Constance Cooper [D], Marilyn Fenollosa [D], Debra Heaton
[U], Arjun Sarathy [U], Thomas Shiple [U], Joan Small [U].
The Election Officers were sworn to the faithful performance
of their duties. The polls were declared open in each precinct at
seven o’clock A.M. and remained open until eight o’clock P.M.,
at which time, after due notice, the polls were declared closed.
(continued on next page)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
2,387 2,565 2,203 2,577 2,570 2,663 2,571 2,550 2,650 22,736
The total number of registered voters in each precinct eligible to vote as of March 6, 2023 was as follows:
Recap sheets were delivered to the Town Clerk at the Town Office Building. 9% of the registered voters cast their vote.
The Town Clerk canvassed the results, and those are listed on the next pages:
25 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TOTAL VOTERS 2387 2565 2203 2577 2570 2663 2571 2550 2650 22736
Total Votes 131 307 204 232 164 252 264 248 217 2019
Percent 5% 12% 9% 9% 6% 9% 10% 10% 8% 9%
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
SELECT BOARD (Vote for Not more than TWO for THREE Years)
DOUGLAS M. LUCENTE 96 237 130 182 125 200 182 195 180 1527
MARK SANDEEN 101 227 156 155 127 194 191 172 155 1478
LIN JENSEN 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7
All Others 2 2 4 1 4 4 3 4 3 27
Blank Votes 62 148 118 124 71 105 151 125 95 999
MODERATOR (Vote for NOT more than ONE for ONE Year)
DEBORAH J. BROWN 107 239 149 179 130 198 203 192 177 1574
All Others 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 0 8
Blank Votes 23 68 54 52 34 52 60 54 40 437
School Committee (Vote for NOT more than ONE for THREE Years)
SARA CUTHBERTSON 98 223 133 159 115 185 189 176 164 1442
All Others 3 2 1 10 4 3 4 7 1 35
Blank Votes 30 82 70 63 45 64 71 65 52 542
PLANNING BOARD (Vote for NOT more than TWO for THREE Years)
ROBERT KEVIN CREECH 92 226 122 174 121 191 213 182 155 1476
CHARLES HORNIG 76 139 120 122 99 130 103 118 133 1040
LIN D. JENSEN 33 111 25 71 47 72 106 104 50 619
All Others 3 4 2 3 1 7 4 7 1 32
Blank Votes 58 136 139 94 60 104 102 85 95 873
(continued on next page)
26
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 1 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
NOAH S. MICHELSON 96 96
MARGARET MUCKENSHOUPT 93 93
JOHN C. BARTENSTEIN 90 90
ALBERT P. ZABIN 88 88
JAMES C. LUKER 84 84
JOHN F. ROSSI 82 82
BELLA D. TSVETKOVA 76 76
JEFFREY PAUL FENNELLY 1 1
JOEL DAVID MOORE 1 1
All Others 1 1
Blank Votes 305 305
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 2 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
CAROLYN M. GOLDSTEIN 205 205
SARAH S. DAGGETT 194 194
MARK ALLAN MANASAS 186 186
JONATHAN E. SUBER 186 186
LAURA SWAIN 182 182
JEFFREY C. HOWRY 155 155
AVRAM S. BASKIN 152 152
CHARLES HORNIG 119 119
MICHAEL C. COLN 1 1
LIAM ANDREW HEFFERMAN 1 1
LAURA C. LEWIS 1 1
ANDREW MCALEER 1 1
ANITA PARILLO SHINE 1 1
All Others 4 4
Blank Votes 761 761
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 3 (Vote for NOT more than EIGHT) (Seven for Three Years, One for One Year)
NORMAN P. COHEN 147 147
CYNTHIA E. ARENS 144 144
STEVEN P. HEINRICH 100 100
HENRY S. LAU 79 79
BRONTE M. ABRAHAM 76 76
ANDREW ZOLTAN JUHASZ 70 70
STANLEY YAP 69 69
DELANOT BASTIEN 67 67
MICHAEL MARTIGNETTI 13 13
All Others 2 2
Blank Votes 865 865
(continued on next page)
27 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 4 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
KATHRYN R. COLBURN 157 157
ALESSANDRO A. ALESSANDRINI 156 156
NANCY ANN SHEPARD 154 154
KATIE PONTY CUTLER 153 153
MICHAEL P. BOUDETT 146 146
HEATHER LYNN HARTSHORN 147 147
RUTH S. THOMAS 143 143
WENJIE HU 1 1
All Others 3 3
Blank Votes 564 564
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 5 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
PAMELA B. LYONS 120 120
JUDITH A. CROCKER 118 118
NANCY CORCORAN-RONCHETTI 117 117
ANTHONY GRANT GALAITSIS 114 114
LIN XU 114 114
LILY MANHUA YAN 112 112
STEVEN B. KAUFMAN 110 110
ARCHANA DAYALU 1 1
WENDY ERNST 1 1
DAVID A. ERNST 1 1
EDWARD A. GANSHIRT 1 1
SIRARPI HEGHINIAN-WALZER 1 1
DANIEL M. KORETZ 1 1
MARTIN CH KULLGREN 1 1
RICHARD W. WAGNER 1 1
All Others 1 1
Blank Votes 334 334
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 6 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
BRIDGER E. McGAW 188 188
DINESH PATEL 187 187
JONATHAN ANDREW HIMMEL 181 181
INNESSA ANNE MANNING 174 174
THOMAS. C. BARRY 167 167
MORTON G. KAHAN 167 167
RYAN SAMUEL WISE 158 158
THEODORE DICKENSON 1 1
ANNE L. FENTON 1 1
ANGEL GARCIA-MANSO 1 1
JAMES EDWARD LENHART 1 1
ROBERT A. LIGHT 1 1
MIHRAN ARA YENIKOMSHIAN 1 1
All Others 7 7
Blank Votes 529 529
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023 (continued)
(continued on next page)
28
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023 (continued)
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 7 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
TINA M. McBRIDE 212 212
PAM HOFFMAN 186 186
SARA CUTHBERTSON 156 156
HARRY CLARKE FORSDICK 140 140
SAMITA A. MANDELIA 129 129
RAUL MARQUES-PASCUAL 118 118
UMESH SHELAT 100 100
BENJAMIN CHARLES LEES 100 100
DORIS WONG 27 27
MICHAE DAVID BARG 2 2
EDNA C. LUTHER 2 2
JULIAN ELIOT BLAT 1 1
MARY RS HUTTON 1 1
All Others 7 7
Blank Votes 667 667
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 8 (Vote for NOT more than SEVEN) (Seven for Three Years)
ROBERT M. AVALLONE 181 181
GANG CHEN 175 175
LAUREN DEEMS BLACK 174 174
SHAILESH CHANDRA 172 172
ANDREI RADULESCU-BANU 164 164
THOMAS R. DIAZ 66 66
ROBIN L. LOVETT 35 35
JAN KAUTZ 30 30
GORDON STEWART 7 7
PATRICIA A. JENNESS 3 3
KAREN MAHONEY 3 3
RAE ANDRE 1 1
CURT J. BARRENTINE 1 1
RICHARD K. SCALISE, JR. 1 1
GUY SHECHTER 1 1
ADAM W. SMITH 1 1
REBECCA ANNE WEILER 1 1
All Others 15 15
Blank Votes 705 705
(continued on next page)
29 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PCT 1 PCT 2 PCT 3 PCT 4 PCT 5 PCT 6 PCT 7 PCT 8 PCT 9 TOTAL
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS --- PRECINCT 9 (Vote for NOT more than EIGHT) (Seven for Three Years, One for Two Years)
SUZANNE D. LAU 149 149
TODD O. BURGER 148 148
ALICE J. ADLER 142 142
SHIREEN AHMED 141 141
JEANNE P. CANALE 139 139
LISAH SUSAN SCHMIDT RHODES 139 139
MARK VALERIAN ANDERSEN 134 134
DIANA J. DONOVAN 134 134
ETHAN P. KICZEK 2 2
ALICIA M. MORRIS 2 2
EDWARD G. DENK 1 1
All Others 7 7
Blank Votes 598 598
ANNUAL TOWN ELECTION: MARCH 6, 2023 (continued)
A vote by ballot of the Town Meeting Members in Precinct 7
was held on Monday, March 20, 2023 at 7:00 p.m., at the Cary
Memorial Building, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, to resolve
a tie for the 7th seats of elected Town Meeting Members,
Umesh Shelat and Benjamin Charles Lees, both having
received 100 votes as write-in candidates in the in the
March 6, 2023 Annual Election.
A quorum of at least 11 Precinct members was present.
Precinct Chair, Stacey Hamilton and Clerk Mary Hamilton
conducted the vote for the three-year seat by secret ballot
and reported the results in writing to the Town Clerk, Mary
de Alderete. The Chair declared the Results: Umesh Shelat –
11 votes. Benjamin Charles Lees – 8 votes. Mr. Shelat will
serve the three year term, expiring in 2026.
A vote by ballot of the Town Meeting Members in Precinct
9 was held on Monday, March 20, 2023 at 7:00 p.m., at the
Cary Memorial Building, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, to
resolve a tie between the 7th and 8th seats of elected Town
Meeting Members, Mark Valerian Andersen and Diana J.
Donovan, both having received 134 votes in the in the March
6, 2023 Annual Election.
A quorum of at least 11 Precinct members was present.
Precinct Chair Scott Burson and Clerk Todd Burger conduct-
ed the vote for the three year seat by secret ballot and reported
the results in writing to the Town Clerk, Mary de Alderete.
The Chair declared the Results: Mark Valerian Andersen –
8 votes, Diana J. Donovan - 8 votes. Mr. Andersen will serve
the three-year term, expiring in 2026; Ms. Donovan will serve
the two-year term until the Annual Town Election in March
of 2025.
A vote by ballot of the Town Meeting Members in Precinct
3 was held on Monday, April 24, 2023 at 7:00 p.m., at the Cary
Memorial Building, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, to resolve
a tie to fill a vacancy due to resignation of an elected Town
Meeting Member until March 2024. Ipek Ozer-Stillman was
the only candidate.
A quorum of at least 11 Precinct members was present.
Precinct Chair Ed Dolan and Clerk Cindy Arens conducted
the vote for the one-year seat by secret ballot and reported
the results in writing to the Town Clerk, Mary de Alderete.
The Chair declared the Results: Ipek Ozer-Stillman – 12 votes.
Ms. Ozer-Stillman will serve until March of 2024.
TIE RUNOFFS 2023
30
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022
November 1, 2022 Special Town Meeting #3
The 2022 Special Town Meeting #3 was held remotely as vot-
ed by order of the Select Board and request of the Moderator.
The meeting was held remotely using a virtual platform
that was developed by Select Board member Joseph Pato.
Electronic voting was conducted via the platform, and results
were reported on the Town’s website as per usual practice.
Town Meeting Members also participated from Battin Hall
using the same voting platform.
Moderator Deborah Brown noted that it was 7:30 p.m., and
she would be checking in with Tim Goncalvez, Director
of Innovation and Technology, in Battin Hall to see if any
Members were still checking in from that location. Mr.
Goncalvez noted that they were set on that end, and the
Moderator called the meeting to order.
7:31 p.m. Town Clerk, Mary de Alderete, read the Warrant
for the Special Town Meeting #3 until waived.
The Town Clerk then read the Constable’s Return
of Service.
7:33 p.m. The Moderator warmly welcomed all Town
Meeting Members as well as members of town and
school staff, boards and committees, along with
residents and other visitors watching on cable tv
or livestreaming on LexMedia.org. She noted that
the remote meeting utilized virtual meeting tech-
nology, including Zoom and a web-based portal,
and that participants were logged in from a va-
riety of remote locations, including their homes,
the Select Board Office, and for the first time, ap-
proximately two dozen Members in Battin Hall.
The Moderator then explained how members of
the public could provide statements for or against
an Article either online, or by coming to the area
in the balcony of Battin Hall reserved for the pub-
lic. She then asked that Sean Dugan, Director of
Communications, check the public microphone
to ensure it was working properly. As everything
was in order, she then recognized Mr. Goncalvez,
Director of Innovation and Technology, who was
managing the setup in Battin Hall, to offer a few
comments on how logistics would work in that
space and how to get in touch with technical sup-
port, if needed.
The Moderator noted that Deputy Moderator,
Barry Orenstein, was also participating remotely
from Battin Hall and would alert her to any issues
that might arise.
7:37 p.m. The Moderator stated that she would now go
over some points of parliamentary procedure,
and asked that while she did so, Town Meeting
Members register their attendance using the elec-
tronic voting system. At the conclusion of this
procedure, she stated that a quorum had been
reached (173) and asked Jill Hai for a Motion to
approve Remote Technology.
7:43 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, moved that the Town
Meeting Members approve the use of Remote
Technology during the Special Town Meeting
2022-3. The Moderator noted that this would be
a voice vote and to raise an objection, if opposed.
With only one objection (Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6)
the motion carries.
7:45 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 1.
ARTICLE 1: REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
b. Reports of the Appropriation Committee
MOTION: Mr. Parker moves that the reports and adden-
dum of the Appropriation Committee be received and
placed on file. The Moderator noted that unless there were
objections, she would consider this a voice vote. As there were
no objections the motion carries.
Mr. Parker noted that the Appropriation Committee released
its main report on October 25, and since that time the Town
had substantially updated its new growth estimate, which
would support an increased appropriation into the Capital
Stabilization fund under Article 3. The Committee had
approved a 2-page addendum that was now added in their
report which included the updated appropriation as well as
clarified a discussion on new growth revenue for FY2022 and
corrected some minor errors, but it did not contain changes
to the Committee’s recommendations to Town Meeting. Mr.
Parker noted that due to the tight schedule for Town Meeting,
the Committee was unable to meet to vote until their meeting
earlier this same evening, but the results were published on
the website for Members to read before voting on Article 3.
c. Reports of the Capital Expenditures Committee
MOTION: Mr. Lamb moves that the reports and update of
the Capital Expenditures Committee be received and placed
on file. As there were no objections the motion carries.
Mr. Lamb noted that his comments were pretty identi-
cal to the Appropriation Committee in that the CEC had
approved a report this evening, but it did not do anything
with new growth as it was not in their purview.
(continued on next page)
31 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
f. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Mr. Peters moves that the reports of the Planning
Board be received and placed on file. As there were no objec-
tions the motion carries.
Mr. Peters said that the Board adopted the Comprehensive
Plan (also known as Lexington Next) at their September
28th meeting. He noted that while the Board considered the
Plan to be a living document, the adoption represented the
completion of a tremendous amount of work and many long
hours from the Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee,
CPC, Planning staff, community members, stakeholders,
and the Planning Board for producing the Plan and without
the assistance of so many would not have been possible. Mr.
Peters gave special thanks to the members of the CPAC, some
of whom had been working on the Plan for five years, and
the Co-Chairs, Sarah Felton and Chris Herbert. Mr. Peters
then acknowledged Carol Kowalski, Assistant Town Manager
for Development, and Planner Molly Belanger, who he noted
had been involved in the Plan for a very long time. He also
acknowledged Director of Planning, Abby McCabe, who had
joined them in the spring to help drive the Plan over the finish
line. He noted that the Plan was available on the town website
and encouraged Town Meeting Members to review it.
7:50 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Articles 5, 10, 12, and 8.
Jill Hai moved to take up Articles 5, 10, 12, and
8. As there were no objections, the Moderator
declared the Meeting open under Article 5.
ARTICLE 5: APPROPRIATE FOR CENTER PLAYGROUND BATHROOMS AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
MOTION: Ms. Fenollosa moves that the Town hear and act
on the supplemental report of the Community Preservation
Committee on the FY2023 Community Preservation budget
and, pursuant to the recommendations of the Community
Preservation Committee, take the following actions:
That the Town make appropriations from the Community
Preservation Fund and other sources as follows:
a) That $400,000 of supplemental funding be
appropriated for the renovation of the Center
Playground Bathrooms and Maintenance
Building, and all incidental costs related there-
to, to supplement the funding approved under
Article 10e of the 2022 Annual Town Meeting,
and that to meet this appropriation $400,000
be appropriated from the Undesignated Fund
Balance of the Community Preservation Fund.
Mike Cronin, Director of Public Facilities, gave an overview
of the history of the Article.
The Moderator asked that a Motion be made to receive the
CPC report.
a. Report of the Community Preservation Committee
MOTION: Ms. Fenollosa moved that the report of the
Community Preservation Committee be received and
placed on file. As there were no objections the motion carries.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, noted their unanimous support of the Article.
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, stated the unanimous
support of the Select Board.
Charles Lamb, Capital Expenditures Committee Chair,
stated the unanimous support of the Capital Expenditures
Committee.
Sanjay Padaki, Member of the Appropriations Committee,
stated that the Appropriations Committee unanimously rec-
ommended approval of the Article.
7:56 p.m. The Moderator opened the floor for discussion
and debate.
The LABBB Collaborative Program, 251 Waltham
Street, submitted a statement of full support of
the proposed renovation of the restrooms.
Members continued to debate the Article.
8:26 p.m. Philip Hamilton, Pct. 7, called the question.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Terminate Debate
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
140 21 14
MOTION CARRIES
8:31 p.m. As Ms. Fenollosa had no final comments, the
Moderator opened voting on Article 5.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 5 - Appropriate for Center Playground Bathrooms
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
157 6 11
MOTION CARRIES
8:34 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting on
Article 10.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
(continued on next page)
32
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLIC FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS (TOWN POOL DOMESTIC HOT WATER HEATER)
MOTION: Ms. Barry moves that $60,000 be appropriated for
the purchase and installation of a non-fossil fuel, solar-pow-
ered domestic water heater and associated components, at the
Irving H. Mabee Town Pool Complex; including demolition
of the existing system and all other costs incidental and re-
lated thereto, and that to meet this appropriation $60,000 be
raised in the tax levy.
Michael Cronin, Director of Public Facilities, gave an over-
view of the history of the Article.
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, stated the unanimous
support of the Select Board for the Article.
Charles Lamb, Capital Expenditures Committee Chair,
stated the unanimous support of the Capital Expenditures
Committee.
Anil Ahuja, Member of the Appropriations Committee, stat-
ed that the Appropriations Committee unanimously recom-
mended approval of the Article on a vote of 8-0.
8:39 p.m. The Moderator opened the floor for discussion
and debate.
8:49 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 10.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 10 - Appropriate for Public Facilities Capital Projects (Town Pool Domestic Hot Water Heater)
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
175 1 1
MOTION CARRIES
8:53 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting on Article 12
and noted that the most recent motion prior to
this evening was from October 28, and she had
been informed that there were a few scrivener’s
errors and would explain what had changed since
the posting was on the website.
Mr. Sandeen, Select Board Member, asked that
the screen show Section 132-6, section A that the
word “home” had been omitted in the sentence
“single family home” as well as the word “by” in
“by the Assessors Office”.
The Moderator noted that these changes had
been incorporated to what was being shown on
the screen in the updated version of the Motion.
ARTICLE 12: CREATION OF HOUSING TRUST
MOTION: Mr. Sandeen moves
1. That the Town establish a municipal affordable hous-
ing trust pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 44, Section 55C; and
2. That the Code of the Town of Lexington be amended
by adding a new Chapter 132, as follows
Chapter 21
AFFORDABLE HOUSING TRUST BYLAW
§ 132-1. MUNICIPAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING TRUST
There shall be in the Town of Lexington an Affordable
Housing Trust created pursuant to the authority set forth in
Massachusetts General Laws c. 44, § 55C and Article 12 of the
2022 Fall Special Town Meeting.
§ 132-2. NAME of the TRUST
The Trust shall be called the “Lexington Affordable Housing
Trust” (the “Trust”).
§ 132-3. PURPOSE
The purpose of the Trust shall be to provide for the pres-
ervation and creation of affordable housing in the Town of
Lexington for the benefit of low and moderate income house-
holds and for the funding of community housing, as defined
in G.L. c. 44B (the “Community Preservation Act”).
§ 132-4. TRUSTEES
There shall be a Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which shall
include no less than five and no more than nine Trustees,
including one member of the Select Board, each of whom,
to the extent possible, shall have a background or interest in
affordable housing, including a resident with a low- or mod-
erate-income, and who, together, shall have a background in
finance, law, real estate or real estate development.
c) A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.
d) All Trustees shall be appointed by the Select Board.
e) Trustees shall serve for a term of two (2) years, except
that one less than a majority of the initial Trustee
appointments shall be for a term of one (1) year.
Trustees may be reappointed on terms to be deter-
mined by the Trust.
f) Only persons who are residents of Lexington shall
be appointed as a Trustee. Any Trustee who ceases to
be a resident of Lexington shall cease to be a Trustee
hereunder within three months thereafter and shall
(continued on next page)
33 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
promptly provide a written notification of change
in residence to the Board and to the Town Clerk;
provided, however that if a person fails to give such
notice, their participation or vote on a matter shall
not void the Board’s decisions with respect to that
matter.
g) A Trustee may be removed by the Select Board for
cause. Any Trustee may also resign by written in-
strument signed and acknowledged by such Trustee
and duly filed with the Town Clerk. Vacancies shall
be filled by the Select Board for the remainder of an
unexpired term.
h) If any Trustee is absent from five (5) consecutive, reg-
ularly-scheduled meetings of the Trust or all meet-
ings over any six (6) month period, except in the case
of illness, such Trustee’s position shall be deemed
vacant and shall be filled with a new appointment as
set forth above.
i) The Trustees shall elect officers annually consisting of
a Chair, Vice-Chair. and Clerk. The Trustees may es-
tablish subcommittees or ad hoc related committees
to carry out the purpose of the Trust.
j) A majority of Trustees then serving may exercise any
or all of the powers of the Trustees hereunder and
may execute on behalf of the Trustees any and all
instruments with the same effect as though executed
by all the Trustees. No Trustee shall be required to
give bond. No license of court shall be required to
confirm the validity of any transaction entered into
by the Trustees with respect to the Trust Estate.
k) No Trustee shall be liable for the acts, negligence, or
defaults of any other Trustee or any employee, agent,
or representative of the Trustees selected with rea-
sonable care, not for errors in judgment, nor mistakes
of law or facts made in good faith, nor in reliance in
good faith on advice of counsel, nor any other acts or
omissions in good faith.
l) Neither the Trustees nor any agent or officer of the
Trust shall have the authority to bind the Town of
Lexington.
§ 132-5. MEETINGS OF THE TRUST
m) The Trust shall meet at least quarterly at such time
and at such place as the Trustees shall determine.
n) The Trust is a governmental body for purposes of
G.L. c. 30A, §§ 18-25 (the “Open Meeting Law”).
Notice of all meetings of the Trust shall be given in
accordance with the provisions of the Open Meeting
Law, as may be amended from time to time, includ-
ing provisions regarding remote participation.
o) The Clerk shall prepare minutes of meetings of the
Trust and shall maintain records thereof. A quorum
at any meeting shall be a simple majority of the
Trustees then serving.
§ 132-6. POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
p) The powers of the Board, all of which shall be carried
out in furtherance of the purposes set forth herein,
shall include the following powers, except that the
Board shall require prior approval of the Select Board
to make purchases of real estate that exceed the aver-
age sale price of a single-family home in the Town of
Lexington as determined annually by the Assessor’s
office.
q) to accept and receive real property, personal prop-
erty or money, by gift, grant, contribution, devise or
transfer from any person, firm, corporation or other
public or private entity, including but not limited to
money, grants of funds or other property tendered to
the Trust in connection with any bylaw or any gener-
al or special law or any other source, including mon-
ey appropriated pursuant to G.L. c. 44B, provided,
however, that any such money received from chapter
44B shall be used in accordance with the provisions
of G.L. c. 44, § 55C(1);
r) to purchase and retain real or personal property, in-
cluding, without restriction, investments that yield a
high rate of income or no income;
s) to sell, lease, exchange, transfer or convey any per-
sonal, mixed, or real property at public auction or by
private contract for such consideration and on such
terms as to credit or otherwise, and to make such
contracts and enter into such undertaking relative
to Trust property as the Board deems advisable not-
withstanding the length of any such lease or contract;
(continued on next page)
34
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
t) to execute, acknowledge and deliver deeds, assign-
ments, transfers, pledges, leases, covenants, con-
tracts, promissory notes, releases, grant agreements
and other instruments sealed or unsealed, necessary,
proper or incident to any transaction in which the
Board engages for the accomplishment of the pur-
poses of the Trust;
u) to employ advisors and agents, such as accountants,
appraisers and lawyers as the Board deems necessary;
v) to pay reasonable compensation and expenses to all
advisors and agents and to apportion such compen-
sation between income and principal as the Board
deems advisable;
w) to apportion receipts and charges between income
and principal as the Board deems advisable, to
amortize premiums and establish sinking funds for
such purpose, and to create reserves for depreciation
depletion or otherwise;
x) to participate in any reorganization, recapitalization,
merger or similar transaction; and to give proxies or
powers of attorney with or without power of substi-
tution to vote any securities or certificates of interest;
and to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage,
purchase or sale of property, by or between any cor-
poration and any other corporation or person;
y) to deposit any security with any protective reorgani-
zation committee, and to delegate to such committee
such powers and authority with relation thereto as
the Board may deem proper and to pay, out of Trust
property, such portion of expenses and compensation
of such committee as the Board may deem necessary
and appropriate;
z) to carry property for accounting purposes other than
acquisition date values;
aa) to borrow money on such terms and conditions and
from such sources as the Board deems advisable, to
mortgage and pledge Trust assets as collateral, but
any mortgage or pledge of assets as collateral greater
than the extent of the Trust’s assets requires approval
by a two-thirds vote of an Annual or Special Town
Meeting;
bb) to make distributions or divisions of principal in
kind;
cc) to compromise, attribute, defend, enforce, release,
settle or otherwise adjust claims in favor or against
the Trust, including claims for taxes, and to accept
any property, either in total or partial satisfaction of
any indebtedness or other obligation, and subject to
the provisions of this Trust, to continue to hold the
same for such period of time as the Board may deem
appropriate;
dd) to manage or improve real property; and to abandon
any property which the Board determines not to be
worth retaining;
ee) to hold all or part of the Trust property uninvested
for such purposes and for such time as the Board may
deem appropriate;
ff) to extend the time for payment of any obligation to
the Trust;
gg) to make recommendations on proposals or Town
Meeting warrant articles which affect housing;
hh) to develop policy goals and statements to serve as
guidelines for the Trust, subject to approval by the
Select Board and consistent with the Town’s housing
goals and plans as may be adopted and amended by
the Select Board from time to time;
ii) to exercise such additional powers consistent with
the provisions of this bylaw and G.L. c. 44, § 55C, as
may be amended from time to time;
jj) to compensate the Town for services provided to the
Trust in connection with the Trust’s activities, includ-
ing but not limited to dedicated staff to Trustees, en-
gineering support for project-specific activities, and
other town services, as such services are requested by
the Trustees to the Town Manager and authorized by
the Town Manager or designee;
kk) to establish criteria and qualifications for recipients
and expenditures in accordance with the Trust’s
stated purposes;
ll) to serve as a lottery and monitoring agent for
affordable housing, and to accept compensation for
providing such services into the Trust.
mm) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the
contrary, all moneys paid to the Trust in accordance
with any town bylaw or regulation, or private contri-
bution shall be paid directly into the Trust and need
not be appropriated or accepted and approved into
the Trust. General revenues appropriated into the
Trust become Trust property, and to be expended
these funds need not be further appropriated. All
moneys remaining in the Trust at the end of any fiscal
year, whether or not expended by the Board within
one year of the date they were appropriated into the
Trust, remain Trust property.
(continued on next page)
35 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
§ 132-7. TREASURER AS CUSTODIAN OF FUNDS
a) The Town Treasurer shall be the custodian of the
Trust’s funds and shall maintain separate accounts
and records for the Trust’s funds.
b) The Treasurer shall invest the funds in the manner
authorized by G.L. c. 44, § 55 (Public Funds on
Deposit; Limitations; Investments), § 55A (Liability
of Depositor for Losses Due to Bankruptcy), and §
55B (Investment of Public Funds), as such laws may
be amended or replaced.
c) Any income or proceeds received from the invest-
ment of funds shall be credited to and become part of
the Trust.
d) Expenditures by the Trust shall be processed through
the Town’s payment warrant but shall be subject to the
provisions of G.L. c. 44, § 55C. The Trust’s approved
annual budget, and any approved budget revisions,
shall be submitted to the Select Board.
e) As custodian, the Treasurer shall issue checks as
directed by the Trustees. In accordance with G.L. c.
44, § 55C, the books and records of the Trust shall be
audited annually by an independent auditor in accor-
dance with accepted accounting practices for munic-
ipalities. Upon receipt of the audit by the Trustees, a
copy shall be provided forthwith to the Select Board.
f) The Trustees shall keep a record of its activities and
at the close of every fiscal year, shall make a report
thereof to the Select Board. The report shall include
a description and source of funds received and ex-
pended and the type of affordable housing programs
or properties assisted with the funding.
§ 132-8. MISCELLANEOUS
a) The Trust is a public employer, and the members of
the Board are public employees for purposes of G.L.
c. 258.
b) Trustees are designated as public agents for purposes
of the constitution of the Commonwealth.
c) The Trust shall be considered a municipal agency,
and the Trustees shall be considered special munici-
pal employees and shall be subject to the provisions
of G.L. c. 268A.
d) The Trust is exempt from G.L. c. 59 and c. 62, and
from any other provisions concerning payment of
taxes based upon or measured by property or income
imposed by the Commonwealth or any political sub-
division thereof.
e) The Trust is a Board of the Town for purposes of
procurement under G.L. c. 30B and c. 40 § 15A; but
agreements and conveyances between the Trust and
agencies, Boards, commissions, authorities, depart-
ments and public instrumentalities of the Town of
Lexington shall be exempt from G.L. c. 30B.
§132-9. RECORDINGS; AMENDMENTS
The Trustees are authorized to record a Declaration of Trust
and a Certificate of Trustees for the Trust with the Middlesex
South District Registry of Deeds and the Registered
Land Division of the Land Court Registration Office. The
Declaration of Trust may be amended from time to time ex-
cept as to those provisions specifically required under G.L.
c. 44, § 55C, by an instrument in writing signed by all of the
Trustees then serving and approved at a meeting called for
that purpose, and approved by the Select Board provided that
in each case, a certificate of amendment shall be recorded
with the Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds and, if
necessary, the Registered Land Division of the Land Court.
§ 132-10. DURATION OF THE TRUST
a) The Trust shall continue so long as authorized under
the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may be
terminated by a majority vote of the Town Meeting
in accordance with G.L. c. 44, § 55C, provided that an
instrument of termination together with a certified
copy of the Town Meeting vote are duly recorded
with the Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds
and, if necessary, the Registered Land Division of the
Land Court.
b) Upon termination of the Trust, subject to the pay-
ment of or making provisions for the payment of
all obligations and liabilities of the Trust and the
Trustees, the net assets of the Trust shall be trans-
ferred to the Town and held by the Select Board for
affordable housing purposes. In making any such dis-
tribution, the Trustees may, subject to the approval of
the Select Board, sell all or any portion of the Trust
property and distribute the net proceeds thereof, or
they may distribute any of the Trust’s assets in kind.
The powers of the Trustees shall continue until the
affairs of the Trust are concluded.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
(continued on next page)
36
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
§ 132-11. RECORD TO BE CONCLUSIVE, CERTIFICATE AS TO FACTS
Every contract, deed, mortgage, lease and other instrument
executed by a majority of the Trustees then serving as appears
from instruments or certificates recorded with the Registry
of Deeds and Registered Land Division of the Land Court to
be Trustees hereunder shall be conclusive evidence in favor
of any person relying thereon or claiming thereunder, that at
the time of the delivery thereof this Trust was in full force and
effect and that the execution and delivery of such instrument
was duly authorized by the Trustees except that instruments
of amendment pursuant to Section 9 and an instrument of
termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof shall be conclusive
only if it appears that the delegations, amendments or termi-
nation have been executed by all of the Trustees then serving.
Any person dealing with the Trust property or the Trustees
may rely on a certificate signed by any person appearing from
instruments or certificates so recorded to be a Trustee here-
under as to the identity of the then current serving Trustees
or as to the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts
which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the Trustees
or in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Trust.
Gretchen Reisig, Vice-Chair of the Affordable Housing Trust
Study Committee, gave a presentation on the Article and not-
ed the unanimous and enthusiastic support of the Committee
for the Article.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, noted that increasing
the availability of affordable housing was an explicit strategic
Select Board goal and stated the Select Board unanimously
supported passage of the Article.
Charles Lamb, Capital Expenditures Committee Chair, stated
that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously rec-
ommended approval of the Article.
Eric Michelson, Member of the Appropriations Committee,
stated that the Appropriations Committee unanimously rec-
ommended approval of the Article.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, stated the unanimous support of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Member, stated that the
Planning Board unanimously recommended approval of the
Article.
9:04 p.m. The Moderator opened the floor for discussion
and debate.
Robert Balaban, Pct. 5 questioned whether the Trust would
have the ability to borrow money, and if so, why they would
do so. Carolyn Kosnoff, Assistant Town Manager for Finance,
stated that the Trust would have the ability to borrow funds,
and expected that this would be a collateral transaction, simi-
lar to a mortgage and allow them to borrow to purchase prop-
erty, which they would then gift/pass off to another entity, or
pay for renovations, similar to what LexHAB had the ability
to do presently.
Alan Levine, Pct. 8, noted that in the Motion, part b, it had
a reference to a new Chapter 132, and directly underneath it
was the wording “Chapter 21”.
Mina Makarious, Town Counsel, stated that this appeared to
be a scrivener’s error as both chapters had been available, and
this was part of an old version. He asked that 21 be changed
to 132.
The Moderator noted that this would be changed on the
Motion before them.
The Motion was updated so that it read as follows:
a) That the Code of the Town of Lexington be amended
by adding a new Chapter 132, as follows, and that the
Town Clerk be permitted to make edits to the Bylaw
so that its numbering conforms to the format for the
Code:
Chapter 21 Chapter 132
AFFORDABLE HOUSING TRUST BYLAW
9:33 p.m. As Mr. Sandeen declined final comments, the
Moderator opened voting on the corrected
Article 12.
Article 12 – Creation of Housing Trust
Adopted, as edited for scrivener’s error, on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
175 2 2
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office February 17, 2023, posted February 28, 2023)
9:36 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting on Article 8.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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37 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ARTICLE 8: APPROPRIATE FOR 250th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF LEXINGTON CELEBRATION
MOTION: Mr. Lucente moves that $75,000 be appropriated for
planning and promotion of the 250th Anniversary Celebration
of the Battle of Lexington, including website development and
maintenance, memberships, printing, marketing materials and
other costs incidental or related thereto; and that to meet this
appropriation $75,000 be raised in the tax levy.
Steven Connors, Member of the Semiquincentennial
Commission (Lex250) gave a presentation on the Article,
which included website and promotional material expenses
for the 2025 Celebration of the Battle of Lexington.
Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, stated the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of the Article.
Lily Yan, Member of the Appropriations Committee, stated
that the Appropriations Committee unanimously recom-
mended approval of the Article.
Marsha Baker, Representative for the Lexington Historical
Society Board of Directors, stated the Board’s unanimous vote
in support of the Article.
9:48 p.m. Town Meeting Members discussed the Article,
including the bidding process for vendors of the
website and new domain name, as well as point-
ing out that ADA compliance, inclusivity, and
diversity in the new website and activities for the
2025 Celebration were a high priority. It was also
recommended that as many outstanding DPW
projects as possible could be completed before
the Celebration took place.
9:57 p.m. Margaret Coppe, Pct. 8, noted that the Tourism
Committee was in support of the appropriation
and stated that they looked forward to working
with the Commission on the Celebration.
10:24 p.m. Mr. Lucente stated in his final comments regard-
ing the Article that he encouraged everyone to get
involved in the preparation for the Celebration,
and then the Moderator opened voting on
Article 8.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 8 - Appropriate for 250th Anniversary of the Battle of Lexington Celebration
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
165 3 8
MOTION CARRIES
10:29 p.m. The Moderator asked Jill Hai for a Motion to
Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn
the Special Town Meeting #3 to 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday,
November 2, 2022, such meeting to be held remotely. As
there were no objections, the Moderator declared that Motion
adopted and the Meeting adjourned.
November 2, 2022: Adjourned Session of the 2022-3 Special Town Meeting
Moderator Deborah Brown called the second session of 2022
Special Town Meeting #3 to order at 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday,
November 2, 2022. The meeting was held remotely as voted
by order of the Select Board and request of the Moderator
7:34 p.m. The Moderator noted that this was a remote
meeting utilizing virtual meeting technology,
including Zoom and a web-based portal, and
that participants were logged in from a variety
of remote locations, including their homes, the
Select Board Meeting Room, and approximately
9-10 Members in Battin Hall. The Moderator ex-
plained how members of the public could provide
statements for or against an Article either online,
or by coming to the area in the balcony of Battin
Hall reserved for the public. She then asked
that Sean Dugan, Director of Communications,
check the public microphone to ensure it was
working properly. As everything was in order,
she then recognized Mr. Goncalvez, Director of
Innovation and Technology, who was managing
the setup in Battin Hall to offer a few comments
on how logistics would work in that space and
how to get in touch with technical support, if
needed.
The Moderator noted that Deputy Moderator
Orenstein was at Battin Hall and would alert her
if there seemed to be any problems. She then
asked that all Members log in their attendance
while she gave brief participation reminders.
Upon completion of attendance, the Moderator
stated that a quorum had been achieved (169).
She reminded Meeting Members that there was
a line for tech support and explained the location
of the comments section on the website for mem-
bers of the public to use.
7:37 p.m. The Moderator opened the meeting on Article 2.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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38
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
ARTICLE 2: APPROPRIATE FOR PRIOR YEARS’ UNPAID BILLS
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that this article be indefinitely
postponed.
Ms. Hai, Chair of the Select Board stated that
there were no comments from the Select Board
on the Article.
Lily Yan, Appropriations Committee, stated that
the Appropriations Committee unanimously
recommended indefinite postponement of the
Article.
The Moderator noted that she would ask if there
were any objections to the Motion. As there were
none, motion carries unanimously.
7:40 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 3.
MOTION: Mr. Pato moves
1. That $100,000 be appropriated to the Transportation
Demand Management/Public Transportation
Stabilization Fund, and that to meet this appropriation
$100,000 be transferred from the Transportation Demand
Management/Public Transportation Special Revenue
Fund; and
b) That $107,554 be appropriated to the Transportation
Management Overlay District Stabilization Fund,
and that to meet this appropriation $107,554 be
transferred from the Transportation Management
Overlay District Special Revenue Fund; and
c) That $250,000 be appropriated to the Ambulance
Stabilization Fund, and that to meet this appropri-
ation $250,000 be transferred from the Ambulance
Special Revenue Fund; and
d) That $2,375,392 be appropriated to the Capital
Stabilization Fund, and that to meet this appropria-
tion $2,375,392 be raised in the tax levy; and
e) That the remaining balance of $494.05 in the Debt
Service Stabilization Fund be appropriated to offset
the FY2023 debt service of the bond dated February
1, 2003 issued for funding additions and renovations
to the Lexington High School, Clarke Middle School
and Diamond Middle School as refunded with bonds
dated December 8, 2011 and maturing on December
8, 2023; and further, that subsequent to funding
this final appropriation of $494.05, the Debt Service
Stabilization Fund be dissolved; and
f) That $4,479.48 be appropriated to the Affordable
Housing Stabilization Fund, and that to meet this
appropriation $4,479.48 be transferred from the
Community Impact Fee Special Revenue Fund; and
further, that in accordance with M.G.L. Chapter 40,
Section 5B paragraph four, that all future Community
Impact Fees received from short-term rentals pur-
suant to M.G.L. Chapter 64G, Section 3D(a) and
3D(b) be deposited into the Affordable Housing
Stabilization Fund.
Joe Pato, Select Board Member, noted the Select Board unan-
imously supported the passage of Article 3.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously
supported approval of sub-elements d, f, g, h, k, and m.
Alan Levine, Appropriations Committee Secretary, stated
that the Appropriations Committee recommended approval
of the Article by a vote of 8-0.
7:40 p.m. As there were no questions, the Moderator
opened voting on Article 3 and noted that it
required a 2/3 vote passage. Town Counsel Mina
Makarious noted that the reason for 2/3 was for
item “e” was “from stabilization.” Jill Hai also
noted that during the reading of the Article, a
number was inverted in Section “f,” but that the
numbers in the Article, as written, were correct.
Article 3 – Stabilization Funds
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
172 0 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
7:42 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 4
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39 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ARTICLE 4: AMEND FY2023 OPERATING, ENTERPRISE AND CPA BUDGETS
MOTION: Jill Hai moves
(a) That the following adjustment be made to the follow-
ing line items for the FY2023 Operating budget as
approved under Article 4 of the 2022 Annual Town
Meeting:
Line Item Program From To
2110 Contributory Retirement $8,159,250 $9,219,250
2120 Non-Contributory Retirement $16,777 $—
2430 Temporary Borrowing $1,050,046 $762,975
2510 Reserve Fund $750,000 $1,250,000
2600 Facilities (for energy expense) $12,669,307 $13,069,307
8210-8220 Town Manager Personal Services $956,568 $1,011,696
8210-8220 Town Manager Expenses $289,185 $294,275
8400 Finance Expenses $498,835 $508,835
8600 Innovation & Technology Personal Services $867,192 $812,064
8600 Innovation & Technology Expenses $1,860,535 $1,855,445
(b) That the following adjustment be made to the follow-
ing line item for the FY2023 budget to operate the
Water Division of the Department of Public Works
as approved under Article 5(a) of the 2022 Annual
Town Meeting:
Program From To
Debt Service $1,224,746 $1,195,180
(c) That the following adjustment be made to the follow-
ing line item for the FY2023 budget to operate the
Wastewater Division of the Department of Public
Works as approved under Article 5(b) of the 2022
Annual Town Meeting:
Program From To
Debt Service $1,595,417 $1,561,470
MWRA Wastewater Assessment $8,499,573 $8,432,792
(d) That the following adjustment be made to the follow-
ing line item for the FY2023 revolving fund spending
authorization levels as approved under Article 9 of
the 2022 Annual Town Meeting:
Program From To
DPW Compost Operations $867,000 $923,100
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, noted the unanimous support of
the Select Board for passage of the Article.
Alan Levine, Appropriations Committee Secretary, stated
that the Appropriations Committee recommended approval
of the Article by a vote of 8-0.
7:51 p.m. As there were no questions, the Moderator
opened voting on Article 4.
Article 4 – Amend FY2023 Operating, Enterprise and CPA Budgets
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
170 0 2
MOTION CARRIES
7:52 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 6.
ARTICLE 6: APPROPRIATE FOR AUTHORIZED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
MOTION: Jill Hai moves that this article be indefinitely
postponed.
7:53 p.m. Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee, noted the Committee’s unanimous
recommendation for indefinite postponement.
Alan Levine, Appropriations Committee Secretary,
stated that the Appropriations Committee sup-
ported indefinite postponement of the Article.
Robert Cohen, Pct. 4, raised a Point of Order that
he had voted on the prior Article, but the system
hadn’t registered his vote. The Moderator asked if
he had received feedback from the system when
he voted. As he thought he had, it was noted that
it would be researched.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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40
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
The Moderator asked if there were any objections
to the Motion. As there were none, the motion carries unanimously.
Sanjay Padaki, Pct. 8, raised a Point of Order that
on the prior Article, the recommendation of the
Select Board hadn’t been noted. The Moderator
noted that as the Select Board offered the Motion,
it was assumed that is what the Board recom-
mended. Jill Hai, Chair of the Select Board, stated
that the Select Board was unanimous in their
recommendation to indefinitely postpone the
Article and were the makers of the Motion.
7:57 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 7.
ARTICLE 7: APPROPRIATE TO POST EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE LIABILITY FUND
MOTION: Jill Hai moves that this article be indefinitely
postponed.
Jill Hai, Chair of the Select Board, stated that the
Select Board was unanimous in their recommen-
dation to indefinitely postpone the Article.
Alan Levine, Appropriations Committee
Secretary, stated that the Appropriations
Committee supported indefinite postponement
of the Article.
7:58 p.m. Tom Diaz, Pct. 3, asked for the reason for indef-
inite postponement. Carolyn Kosnoff, Assistant
Town Manager for Finance, stated that when
the FY23 operating budget was approved, they
had already appropriated into post-employment
insurance liability fund, although there was no
requirement to do so. She further noted that if
there was surplus, they would make a recom-
mendation to put into the Fund but that surplus
revenue in this case had been reallocated to other
Articles include a few capital items and operating
adjustments.
The Moderator asked if there were any objections
to the Motion. As there were none, the motion
carries unanimously.
8:00 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 9.
ARTICLE 9: OPIOID SETTLEMENT
MOTION: Mr. Lucente moves that the Town appropriate
$76,256.29 for the purpose of supplementing and strengthen-
ing resources available to Lexington communities and fam-
ilies for substance use disorder prevention, harm reduction,
treatment, and recovery, to be spent under the direction of the
Town Manager and with input from local stakeholders includ-
ing people with lived experience of the opioid epidemic; and
that to meet this appropriation, $76,256.29 be appropriated
from state funds allocated by the Commonwealth to the Town
of Lexington from Statewide Opioid Settlements between the
Massachusetts Attorney General and certain non-bankrupt
opioid industry manufacturers and distributors.
Carolyn Kosnoff, Assistant Town Manager for Finance, gave a
brief overview on the Article.
8:04 p.m. Doug Lucente, Member of the Select Board, stat-
ed that the Select Board unanimously supported
passage of the Article.
Sanjay Padaki, Appropriations Committee
Member, noted that the Appropriations
Committee had voted 8-0 to recommend approv-
al of the Article.
8:07 p.m. As there were no further questions, the Moderator
opened voting on Article 9.
Article 9 – Opioid Settlement
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
175 1 2
MOTION CARRIES
8:10 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 11.
ARTICLE 11: APPROPRIATE FOR CENTER STREETSCAPE SIDEWALK EXTENSION
MOTION: Joe Pato, Select Board Member, moves that
$700,000 be appropriated for the rebuilding and
repaving of sidewalks adjacent to the Center
Streetscape, and other incidental costs or im-
provements related to such construction; and that
to meet this appropriation $700,000 be raised in
the tax levy.
Joe Pato gave a presentation showing the side-
walks mentioned in the Article.
Joe Pato noted the unanimous support of the
Select Board of the Article.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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41 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee, stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee unanimously recommended approv-
al of the Article
Sean Osborne, Appropriations Committee
Member, stated that the Appropriations
Committee had voted 8-0 to unanimously rec-
ommend approval of the Article.
8:14 p.m. The Moderator opened discussion and debate on
Article 11.
Jerold Michelson, Pct. 5, and Chair of the
Lexington Center Committee noted the unani-
mous support of the Committee for the Article,
and were appreciative that there had been fore-
sight for the funds, and to keep the same crew
together as they had done a great job.
Meeting Members to continue to discuss and
debate the Article including transparency in
funding, building materials, costs per square feet,
and disruptions to businesses.
8:26 p.m. Bob Avallone, Pct. 8, raised a Point of Order that
he had been promoted to Panelist in the system.
The Moderator noted that this was a mistake and
that he could ignore it.
8:36 p.m. Mr. Pato, Select Board Member, stated that al-
though he did not have final comments on the
Article, he wished to address a question regard-
ing voting and that he had found that a vote by
Mr. Cohen had been received by the server one
second after voting was closed and that was why
it hadn’t been counted as the voting period had
been terminated.
Mr. Pinsonneault stated that he wished to
make a clarification regarding the $1.6 million
that would be brought forward for FY24. He
clarified that this was for new sidewalks only and
not for existing sidewalks.
8:37 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 11.
Article 11 – Appropriate for Center Streetscape Sidewalk Extension
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
157 5 15
MOTION CARRIES
8:40 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 13.
ARTICLE 13: TECHNICAL CORRECTION-GENERAL BYLAW (FOSSIL FUEL)
MOTION: Mr. Sandeen moves that Town Meeting confirm
the Select Board is authorized to apply to participate in the
Department of Energy Resources’ municipal fossil fuel-free
demonstration project as established in Section 84 of Chapter
179 of the Acts of 2022, and further that the Select Board
apply to the demonstration project with legislation previously
approved by Town Meeting as Article 29 of the 2021 Annual
Town Meeting on March 22, 2021, with technical corrections
to the Bylaw passed thereunder in substantially the form be-
low (struck-through text to be removed and underlined text
to be added):
Chapter 106: REGULATING FOSSIL FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE IN BUILDINGS
106- 1 Purpose
This Bylaw is adopted by the Town of Lexington to protect
health, safety, and the natural environment and reduce air
pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which causes climate
change, thereby threatening the Town and its inhabitants.
106- 2 Definitions
“Effective Date” shall mean December 1, 2022, or six months
90 days following the date by which the Town is authorized
by the Massachusetts General Court Department of Energy
Resources to regulate fossil fuel infrastructure, whichever is
later.
“New Building” shall mean a new building or new accessory
building, as defined in the Lexington Zoning Bylaw, Chapter
135 of the Code of the Town of Lexington, associated with
a building permit application filed on or after the Effective
Date.
“On-Site Fossil Fuel Infrastructure” shall mean piping for
coal, fuel gas, fuel oil, natural gas or other fuel hydrocarbons,
including synthetic equivalents, or other fossil fuels that is in
a building, in connection with a building, or otherwise within
the property lines of a premises, extending from a supply
tank or from the point of delivery behind a gas meter or the
customer-side of a gas meter.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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42
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
“Major Renovation” shall mean a project associated with a
valid building permit application filed on or after the Effective
Date of this article that:
for existing structures regulated by the current edi-
tion of the International Residential Code as amend-
ed by 780 CMR 51: Massachusetts Residential Code,
includes the reconfiguration of space and/or building
systems, in which the Work Area, not including any
added space, is more than 75% of the Gross Floor
Area of the principal dwelling, as defined in the
Lexington Zoning Bylaw, prior to the project; and
for existing structures regulated by the current edi-
tion of the International Building Code as amended
by 780 CMR 34: Massachusetts Commercial Code,
includes the reconfiguration of space and/or build-
ing systems, in which the Work Area, not including
any added space, is more than 50% of the building
floor area prior to the project, as defined by the
Massachusetts Building Code.
“Work Area” shall mean the portions of a building affected
by renovations for the reconfiguration of space or building
systems, as shown in the drawings included with a building
permit application. Areas consisting of only repairs, refinish-
ing, or incidental work not associated with the renovations or
reconfiguration for which a building permit is required are
excluded from the Work Area.
106- 3 Applicability
This Chapter shall apply to all building permit applications
for New Buildings and Major Renovations proposed to be
located in whole or in part within the Town, except that this
Chapter shall not apply to:
A. utility service piping connecting the grid to a meter,
or to a gas meter itself;
B. piping required to:
i. fuel backup electrical generators, indoor or outdoor
cooking appliances, indoor or outdoor fireplaces or
fire features, or appliances for outdoor heating; or
ii. produce potable or domestic hot water from cen-
tralized hot water systems in commercial buildings
with building floor areas of at least 10,000 square feet,
provided that the Engineer of Record certifies that
no commercially available electric hot water heater
exists that could meet the required hot water demand
for less than 150% of installation or operational costs,
compared to a conventional fossil fuel hot water
system;
C. the extension or modification of heating systems via
HVAC system modification, or modification of radi-
ator, steam, or hot water piping, provided new fossil
fuel piping is not installed;
D. life science buildings, research laboratories for scien-
tific or medical research, or to hospitals or medical
offices regulated by the Massachusetts Department of
Public Health as a healthcare facility; or
E. repairs of any existing portions of a fuel piping sys-
tem deemed unsafe or dangerous by the Plumbing
and Gas Fitting Inspector.
106- 4 Enforcement
1. On and after the Effective Date, no building permit
shall be issued by the Town for the construction of
New Buildings or Major Renovations that include the
installation of new On-Site Fossil Fuel Infrastructure
subject to this Chapter.
2. The Town Manager, or their designee, shall publish
and present an annual report to the Select Board
quantifying the number and location of building
permit applications for new and major renovation
projects exceeding 50% of the original gross floor
area of the principal dwelling; the number of new
and major renovation projects requesting a waiver
from this Chapter, the disposition of those waivers,
the reasons for granting or denying those waivers and
the square footage of each project for which a waiver
is granted.
3. The Select Board may adopt additional requirements,
exemption, and regulations to implement or enforce
said new fossil fuel infrastructure restrictions in ma-
jor construction, consistent with this Chapter.
106- 5 Waivers
A. The Building Commissioner may grant a waiver
from the requirements of this Chapter in the event
that compliance with the provisions of this Chapter
makes a project financially infeasible or impractical
to implement. Compliance with this Chapter may be
considered infeasible if, without limitation:
a. as a result of factors beyond the control of the
proponent, the additional cost of the project over the
long term, including any available subsidies, would
make the project commercially unviable; or
b. technological or other factors would make the
project unsuitable for its intended purpose.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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43 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
B. Waivers from compliance with this Chapter may be
subject to reasonable conditions. Where possible,
waivers shall be issued for specific portions of a proj-
ect that are financially infeasible or impractical to
implement under the requirements of this Chapter,
rather than entire projects.
C. Waiver requests shall be supported by a detailed cost
comparison, including available rebates and credits.
A waiver request may be made at any time and may
be based upon submission of conceptual plans.
D. In considering a request for a waiver, the Building
Commissioner may consider as a factor the request-
ing party’s status as a non-profit or government-spon-
sored affordable housing entity.
E. The Building Commissioner’s decision with respect
to the granting of a waiver, the scope thereof, and any
conditions imposed by a waiver, shall be appealable
to the Select Board, or its designee, within thirty (30)
days in accordance with policies established by the
Select Board.
F. The Select Board shall, prior to the Effective Date
issue, and may thereafter amend, guidance regarding
the process for requesting and granting waivers, and
describing reasonable conditions that may be placed
on a waiver.
106- 6 Appeals
The Select Board, or its designee, shall hear appeals from
decisions of the Building Commissioner under this Chapter.
106- 7 Reporting
The Select Board, or its designee, shall provide data and oth-
er information on the impacts of this Bylaw on emissions,
building costs, operating costs, the number of building per-
mits issued, and other information as required or requested
by the Department of Energy Resources and the Secretary of
Housing and Economic Development.
Maggie Peard, Sustainability and Resilience Officer, gave a
Presentation on the Article, noting that it made minor tech-
nical corrections to be in line with state programs.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, noted the unanimous
support of the Select Board for passage of the Article.
8:47 p.m. The Moderator opened discussion and debate on
Article 13.
8:53 p.m. As Mr. Sandeen had no final comments, the
Moderator opened voting on Article 13
Article 13 – Technical Correction – General Bylaw (Fossil Fuel)
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
163 3 10
MOTION CARRIES
8:56 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 14.
ARTICLE 14: LEXHAB REORGANIZATION
MOTION: Jill Hai moves that the Select Board be authorized
to petition the Massachusetts General Court to
enact legislation in substantially the form below,
and further that the Select Board be authorized to
approve amendments to said legislation before its
enactment by the General Court that are within
the scope of the general objectives of this motion:
AN ACT REORGANIZING THE LEXINGTON HOUSING
ASSISTANCE BOARD, INC.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in
General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same,
as follows:
SECTION 1: Chapter 521 of the Acts of 1983 shall be repealed
and replaced in its entirety with the following:
SECTION 1. There is hereby established an indepen-
dent, nonprofit housing corporation to be known as the
Lexington Housing Assistance Board, Inc. or “LexHAB”.
SECTION 2. LexHAB shall be governed by a board of direc-
tors referred to in this act as the board. The board shall con-
sist of not less than five and not more than nine members.
Each member of the board shall be a resident of the Town of
Lexington at the time of initial appointment and shall serve
for a three year term. Terms shall be staggered such that
the term of no more than 40% of the board members shall
expire in any one year. Appointments to the board shall be
made annually on or before June 30 by the members of the
Board then sitting, subject to confirmation by the Lexington
Select Board. Members shall serve until their successors are
appointed and qualified. Continuing members may act de-
spite a vacancy or vacancies in said board and, for this pur-
pose, shall be deemed to constitute a full board. A vacancy
in the board, however occurring, may be filled by vote of
the board for the remainder of the unexpired portion of the
term. The members of the “Lexington Housing Assistance
Board, Inc.” established pursuant to Chapter 521 of the Acts
of 1983 in office as of the effective date of this Act shall con-
stitute the board for purposes hereof for the remainder of
their unexpired terms.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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44
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SECTION 3. Members of the board shall not receive com-
pensation for the performance of their duties under this
act, but each member may be reimbursed by LexHAB for
expenses incurred in the performance of the member’s
duties.
SECTION 4. The board shall exercise its powers and
perform its duties for the purpose of investigating and
implementing alternatives for the provision of and provid-
ing affordable housing for persons of low, moderate and
middle income, and others whose needs may be identified
from time to time, in the Town of Lexington. The powers
and duties of the board shall be alternative and supple-
mental to, and not in limitation of, the powers and duties
of the Lexington Housing Authority established pursuant
to chapter one hundred and twenty-one B of the General
Laws.
SECTION 5. Operation of LexHAB shall be independent
of the Lexington Select Board and the Town Manager
SECTION 6. The board shall have the powers and priv-
ileges conferred by paragraphs (a) to (i), inclusive, and
paragraph (k) of section nine of chapter one hundred and
fifty-six B of the General Laws, and the following powers,
provided that no such power shall be exercised in a man-
ner inconsistent with this act or any general or special law,
or to carry on any activity which is not in furtherance of
the purposes set forth in this act:
a) to adopt, amend and repeal by-laws for the regulation
and conduct of its business including but not limited
to the call and conduct of its meetings, the number
of members which shall constitute a quorum and the
mode of voting by proxy;
b) to elect a chairperson and vice-chairperson, each of
whom shall be members of said board, and a secre-
tary and a treasurer, who need not be members of the
board, and who may be the same person. The treasur-
er shall give bond for the faithful performance of their
duties in form and amount approved and fixed by the
board, the cost of which bond shall be paid from funds
of the board. The chairperson and, in their absence,
the vice-chairperson shall chair meetings of the board.
The secretary shall be the custodian of all books, doc-
uments and papers filed with the board and of the
minute book or journal of the board; to make and
execute all contracts and all other instruments neces-
sary or convenient for the exercise of its powers and
functions;
c) to acquire or lease, by purchase or otherwise, and
to own, hold and use, on such terms and conditions
and in such manner as it may deem proper, and to
exchange, grant options on, sell, transfer, convey, as-
sign, lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber, grant liens
on and security interests in, or otherwise dispose of,
on such terms and conditions as it may deem proper,
real, personal or mixed real and personal property
or any interest, easements or rights in that property,
and any assets or revenues of the board, as may be
necessary or appropriate to carry out its purposes, it
being understood that the board’s right to acquire or
sell town-owned real estate may also be subject to au-
thorization by town meeting vote in accordance with
other applicable laws;
d) to enter into agreements or other transactions with
the commonwealth, the Town of Lexington or any
other political subdivision or public instrumentality
thereof, the United States government or any federal,
state or other governmental agency;
e) to borrow money and to execute notes therefor, to
hold mortgages, and to invest any funds held in re-
serve funds, or any funds not required for immediate
disbursement in such investments as may be lawful
for fiduciaries in the commonwealth. The board shall
have no stock;
f) to enter into contracts or agreements with, and to
employ from time to time contractors, architects,
engineers, consultants, attorneys, accountants,
construction, financial and other experts, superin-
tendents, managers and such other agents and em-
ployees as may be necessary in its judgment and to fix
their compensation. Notwithstanding any general or
special law to the contrary, the board shall be exempt
from the provisions of chapters 30, 30B, and 149 of
the general laws or as otherwise authorized by law;
g) to receive and hold funds, including any funds that
may from time to time be appropriated by the Town
of Lexington in furtherance of the board’s public pur-
pose, pursuant to section nine hereof, property, labor
and other things of value from any source, public
or private, by gift, grant, bequest, loan or otherwise,
either absolutely or in trust, and to expend or utilize
the same on behalf of the board for any of its purpos-
es or to act as an agent or conduit in administering or
disbursing funds or financial or other aid from any
source;
h) to appear in its own behalf before boards, commis-
sions, departments or other agencies of government,
municipal, state or federal;
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
(continued on next page)
45 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
i) to procure insurance against any loss in connection
with the property or activities of said board, in such
amounts, and from such insurers as it may deem
necessary or desirable, and to indemnify its members
or agents if and to the extent specified from time to
time in the by-laws of said board and subject to and
in the manner provided in section six of chapter one
hundred and eighty of the General Laws;
k) to formulate, carry out or monitor plans for projects
involving the acquisition or operation of housing
facilities of any kind or nature, and to construct,
reconstruct, renovate, expand, extend, improve, re-
pair, remodel, equip, furnish, maintain, manage and
operate such facilities;
(1) to fix and revise from time to time, and to charge and
collect rates, fees, rentals and other charges and sales
prices for or in connection with the use, occupancy
or other disposition of any housing facility or other
property or portion thereof under its ownership or
control;
m) to establish, impose, grant or amend, by deed, lease or
any other means or method, and to hold the benefit
of, monitor, exercise and enforce lawful restrictions
on the rental, sale, resale, use or occupancy of hous-
ing facilities or other property under its ownership
or control, or other facilities or property designated
by the Select Board, or restrictions with respect to
the income of owners, tenants or occupants of such
housing facilities or other property, or options and
rights of first refusal with respect to such facilities or
property, and to waive, release or discharge any such
rights or restrictions, but the foregoing shall not ap-
ply to any town-owned real estate or facilities except
upon the vote of the town meeting or as otherwise
allowed by law;
n) to enter into, perform or monitor agreements or
other transactions with contractors, developers,
brokers or other real estate professionals or any
other person relating to the providing of affordable
housing for persons of low and moderate income in
the Town;
0) to establish policies and procedures for and to
implement programs, and to do any and all things
necessary or convenient to carry out its purposes and
exercise the powers conferred by this act.
SECTION 7. The board may delegate to any committee
or member of the board any action which the board is
empowered to do or make. The board may be a partner
in any business enterprise which the board would have
power to conduct by itself.
SECTION 8. Notwithstanding the provisions of any gen-
eral or special law to the contrary, the income, assets and
activities of the board shall be exempt from all taxes and
assessments and the board shall not be subject to any of
the provisions of chapter sixty-three of the General Laws
or to any taxes based upon or measured by property or
income imposed by the commonwealth or by any po-
litical subdivision thereof. The board is authorized and
empowered to enter into an agreement or agreements
with the assessor of the Town of Lexington, with the
approval of the Select Board, wherein said board shall
undertake to make annual payments to the Town in lieu
of taxes, in connection with any real property acquired
and owned by the board, the amounts of such payments
to be reasonable sums stipulated in such agreement or
agreements or determined in accordance with a reason-
able formula so stipulated.
SECTION 9. The Town of Lexington may appropriate
other funds for the carrying out by said board of its
purposes as set forth herein. Any appropriation therefor
may be raised by the Town by taxation. At least annually,
the board shall cause independent audits to be made
of the books and records of the board. The board shall
make an annual report of its activities and operations to
the Select Board of the Town of Lexington.
SECTION 10. All personal and real assets and liabilities
of the “Lexington Housing Assistance Board, Inc.” estab-
lished pursuant to Chapter 521 of the Acts of 1983 shall be
deemed transferred to the board and title to all such prop-
erty and all such rights shall vest in the board automatical-
ly without the need for further action or instrument.
SECTION 11. In the event that the board shall be dis-
solved in accordance with law at any time, all property
and interests therein, assets and rights of said board
existing at such time shall be transferred to the Town of
Lexington, or to a qualified non-profit housing develop-
ment corporation designated by the Town of Lexington,
and title to all such property and all such rights shall
vest in the Town of Lexington automatically without the
need for further action or instrument, and the Town of
Lexington shall, to the maximum extent permitted by
law, and acting by and through its Select Board, assume,
hold and exercise the powers and duties of said board set
forth herein with respect to such property and rights so
transferred to said Town.
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
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46
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SPECIAL TOWN MEETING: NOVEMBER 1, 2022 (continued)
SECTION 12. The provisions of this act are severable and
if any of its provisions shall be held invalid in any circum-
stance, such invalidity shall not affect any other provisions
or circumstances.
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon its passage.
Sarah Morrison, Executive Director of LexHAB gave a pre-
sentation on the Article reorganizing LexHAB.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated the unanimous support of
the Select Board for the Article.
Charles Lamb, Capital Expenditures Committee Chair,
stated the unanimous support of the Capital Expenditures
Committee for the Article.
Eric Michelson, Member of the Appropriations Committee,
stated the unanimous recommendation for approval from the
Appropriations Committee.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, stated the unanimous support of the Community
Preservation Committee for the Article.
Michael Schanbacher, Member of the Planning Board, stated
that the Planning Board had voted 5-0 in favor of recom-
mending passage of the Article.
9:11 p.m. The Moderator opened the floor for discussion
and debate on Article 14.
9:50 p.m. As Jill Hai and Ms. Morrison did not have final
comments, the Moderator opened voting on
Article 14.
Article 14 – LexHAB Reorganization
Adopted on a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
164 5 8
MOTION CARRIES
The Moderator noted that all business for 2022-3 had been
completed and asked for a motion to dissolve the Meeting.
9:54 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, moved to dissolve
Special Town Meeting 2022-3. As there were no
objections, Motion Adopted.
A true copy (abbreviated).
Attest:
Mary de Alderete, Town Clerk
47 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
March 20, 2023 Annual Town Meeting
The 2023 Annual Town Meeting, held in the Margery
Milne Battin Hall in the Cary Memorial Building, 1605
Massachusetts Avenue, commenced with the William
Diamond Fife and Drum Corps leading the Lexington
Minutemen to post the colors, followed by the playing of
the National Anthem. Moderator, Deborah Brown, called
the meeting to order at 7:36 p.m. A quorum in excess of 100
members was present (163).
Town Clerk, Mary de Alderete, read the Warrant for the
Annual Town Meeting until waived. The Town Clerk read the
Constable’s Return of Service.
7:42 p.m. The Moderator called attention to the voting
portal and asked members approve use of the
voting system which would be recording votes on
a tablet. Ms. Hai, Select Board Chair, moved that
the Town Meeting Members approve the use of
the hand-held technology during the Meetings.
The Moderator noted that she would treat this as
a voice vote, and asked if there were any objec-
tions to using the tablets. As there were none, the motion carries unanimously.
7:43 p.m. A video tutorial explaining the use of the tablets
and possible issues that might arise was presented
to the members.
7:49 p.m. The Moderator opened the Portal to take at-
tendance and noted that a quorum (160) had
been reached. She then gave a brief overview of
parliamentary procedure for use throughout the
meeting.
7:57 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
a. Deputy Moderator
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that Tom Diaz be approved as
Deputy Moderator.
7:57 p.m. The Moderator noted that unless there were
objections, she would consider this a voice vote.
As there were no objections the motion carries unanimously. The Moderator thanked the mem-
bers and Tom Diaz for agreeing to serve in this
capacity. Tom Diaz was sworn to the faithful
performance of his duties by the Town Clerk.
7:58 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
b. Report of the Committee on Cary Lectures
MOTION: Rita Goldberg moves that the report of the
Committee on Cary Lectures be received and
placed on file and the Committee discharged.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
Rita Goldberg, member of the Committee on
Cary Lectures, presented information on upcom-
ing Lectures and asked the members to consider
attending them in person.
7:59 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 3.
ARTICLE 3: APPOINTMENTS TO CARY LECTURE SERIES
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that the Moderator appoint a
committee of four to have the charge of the lec-
tures under the wills of Eliza Cary Farnham and
Suzanna E. Cary for the current year. Motion
approved by unanimous voice vote.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, noted the unanimous
support of the Select Board for the Article.
8:08 p.m. As there were no questions, the Moderator
opened voting on Article 3.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 3 - Cary Lecture Series
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
159 2 1
MOTION CARRIES
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
k. Report of the Cary Library Trustees
MOTION: Ms. Barry moves that the report of the Cary
Library Trustees be received and placed on file.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
(continued on next page
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES
48
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, gave a brief overview
of the Cary Library Trustees Report which had information
about planned renovations to the children’s room of the li-
brary which had originally come to Town Meeting in 2019
under Article 20h.
8:11 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Articles 31 and 32.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Articles 31 and 32. Motion ap-proved by unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 31.
ARTICLE 31: FAIR TRADE RESTRICTIONS- FUR PRODUCTS (Citizen Petition)
MOTION: That Chapter 9 of the Code of the Town of
Lexington be amended by adding the following
Section 9-8:
Section 9-8. Trade in Fur Products.
A. Purpose and Findings.
To protect the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the
Town of Lexington, this ordinance will restrict trade in fur
products in the Town. The Town finds that the fur production
process is energy intensive and has a significant environmen-
tal impact, including air and water pollution.
The Town also finds that animals that are slaughtered for their
fur endure tremendous suffering. The Town believes that
eliminating the sale of fur products in the Town of Lexington
will decrease the demand for these cruel and environmen-
tally harmful products, and promote community health and
well-being, as well as animal welfare, and, in turn, will foster
a more humane environment and enhance the reputation of
the Town.
B. Definitions.
The following words as used in this Section shall have the
following meanings:
“Fur” means any animal skin or part thereof with hair, fleece,
or fur fibers attached thereto, either in its raw or processed
state.
“Fur product” means any article of clothing or covering for
any part of the body, or any fashion accessory, including
but not limited to handbags, shoes, slippers, hats, earmuffs,
scarves, shawls, gloves, jewelry, keychains, toys or trinkets,
and home accessories and décor, that is made in whole or part
of fur. “Fur product” shall not include any of the following:
a. An animal skin or part thereof that is to be converted
into leather, or which in processing will have the hair,
fleece, or fur fiber completely removed;
b. Cowhide with the hair attached thereto;
c. Deerskin with the hair attached thereto;
d. Lambskin or sheepskin with the fleece attached
thereto; or
e. The pelt or skin of any animal that is preserved
through taxidermy or for the purpose of taxidermy.
“Non-profit organization” means any corporation that is cre-
ated for charitable, religious, philanthropic, educational, or
similar purposes under state or federal law.
“Offer for sale” means to advertise or otherwise proffer a fur
product for acceptance by another person or entity.
“Sell” means to exchange for consideration, barter, auction,
trade, lease or otherwise transfer for consideration.
“Taxidermy” means the practice of preparing and preserving
the skin of an animal that is deceased and stuffing and mount-
ing it in lifelike form.
“Ultimate consumer” means an individual who buys a fur
product for their own use, or for the use of another, but not
for resale or trade.
“Used fur product” means a fur product that has been worn
or used by an ultimate consumer.
C. Prohibition of Sale of Fur Products.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall
sell, offer for sale, display for sale, trade, or otherwise distrib-
ute for monetary or nonmonetary consideration a fur prod-
uct in the Town of Lexington. For purposes of this Section,
the sale of a fur product shall be deemed to occur in the Town
of Lexington if:
(1) The buyer takes physical possession of the fur product
in the Town; or
(2) The seller is located in the Town.
D. Exemptions.
This section shall not apply to the sale, offer for sale, display
for sale, trade, or distribution of:
(1) A used fur product by an individual (excluding a
retail transaction), non-profit organization, or sec-
ond-hand store, including a pawn shop;
(2) A fur product required for use in the practice of a
religion;
(3) A fur product used for traditional tribal, cultural, or
spiritual purposes by a member of a federally recog-
nized or state recognized Native American tribe; or
(4) A fur product where the activity is expressly autho-
rized by federal or state law.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
49 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
E. Enforcement.
(1) Section 9-8 of this Bylaw shall be enforced by the Town
Manager or their designee pursuant to G.L. c. 40, § 21D, ac-
cording to the following schedule:
1st Offense: $50
2nd Offense: $100
3rd & Each Subsequent Offense: $300
Each fur product and every day upon which any such viola-
tion shall occur shall constitute a separate offense.
(2) This Chapter may also be enforced through any other
means available in law or equity. Nothing in this Chapter may
be construed to alter or amend any other legal obligations
applicable to the sale of fur, or any other entities, under any
other law or regulation.
F. Severability.
The invalidity of any provision of this By-Law shall not inval-
idate any other section or provision thereof.
G. Effective Date.
This By-Law shall become effective upon satisfaction of the
requirements for Attorney General approval and for posting
or publication provided in M.G.L. c.40, § 32, and no earlier
than 6 months after passage.
(1)That Section 1-6 of the Code of the Town of Lexington be
amended by adding under Chapter 1-6 the following:
§ 9-8:
1st Offense: $50
2nd Offense: $100
3rd and Each Subsequent Offense: $300
8:14 p.m. A presentation on Article 31 took place.
8:19 p.m. Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, noted
the unanimous support of the Select Board for
the Article.
8:22 p.m. The Moderator called for a vote on Article 31.
8:24 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, noted that the tablets
seemed to not allow signup in any of the question
or debate lines. The Moderator asked that he keep
an eye on the process for the next article to see if
it continued to happen.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 31 - Fair Trade Restrictions – Fur Products (Citizen Petition)
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
161 2 2
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023, posted August 7, 2023)
8:24 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 32.
ARTICLE 32: DUNBACK MEADOW SEWER EASEMENT (Citizen Petition)
MOTION: Mr. Michelson moves that the Town autho-
rize the Select Board, with the approval of the
Conservation Commission, to grant permanent
easements over portions of the Dunback Meadow
Conservation Land to the owners of property
bordering Bacon Street in order to allow connec-
tions to the town sewer system, with the exact
locations to be determined by the Department
of Public Works, the Conservation Commission,
and the applicant at such time as the applicant
requests approval of such connections, and au-
thorize the Select Board to petition the General
Court for an act to permit such easements over
conservation land to the extent necessary.
Ms. Hai, Select Board Chair, noted the unani-
mous support of the Select Board for passage of
the Article.
8:29 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, noted that the tablets still
would not allow signup in any of the question or
debate lines.
8:29 p.m. The Moderator called a brief recess in order for
the issue to be researched.
8:34 p.m. The Moderator explained that an update had
taken place in the system over the weekend,
and was the cause of the glitch. She pointed out
which microphones would be used for yes, no, or
questions.
8:35 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting back to Order.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
50
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
8:46 p.m. Leonard Morse-Fortier, Pct. 7, moves the follow-
ing Amendment to the Article:
That the Town authorize the Select Board, with
the approval of the Conservation Commission,
to grant permanent easements over portions of
the Dunback Meadow Conservation Land to the
owners of property bordering Bacon Street in
order to allow connections for no more than two
dwellings to the town sewer system, with the ex-
act locations to be determined by the Department
of Public Works, the Conservation Commission,
and the applicant at such time as the applicant
requests approval of such connections, and au-
thorize the Select Board to petition the General
Court for an act to permit such easements over
conservation land to the extent necessary.
8:47 p.m. The Town Clerk noted the time in order to start
the Amendment time allotted.
Mr. Hornig read a statement from his family
stating that he and his family did not support
the last minute amendment and that it was a
troubling precedent. He noted that the Board of
Health hoped to make the sewer available to all
properties. He further noted that it seemed to
be a personal attack as the sewer had never been
limited for any properties.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, noted that
they were unanimously against the Amendment
as written.
8:51 p.m. Mr. Morse-Fortier asked for clarification of why
they had rejected the idea.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, stated that
while he couldn’t speak for the whole Board, they
had listened to comments from the proponent of
the Article, and this is what they had voted.
8:54 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, stated that she was rising
in opposition to the Amendment.
As there were no further questions or debate, the
Moderator called for a vote on the Amendment
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Amend Article 32 - Motion to Amend Article 32 - Dunback Meadow Sewer Easement (Citizen Petition)
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
19 137 10
MOTION TO AMEND FAILS
8:54 p.m. Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, noted that the
Portal queue was now working.
8:56 p.m. The Moderator stated that they were now back to
the main article.
8:58 p.m. Martin Martignetti, Pct. 3, called the question.
The Moderator called for two voice votes regard-
ing terminating debate, but as the results could
not be determined, she opened the portal to de-
termine the outcome.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Terminate Debate
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
73 81 15
MOTION TO TERMINATE DEBATE FAILS
9:01 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to debate the
Article. Mr. Hornig showed a map referring to
the two options going across his property to the
sewer line.
9:14 p.m. Marsha Baker, Pct. 7, called the question. Motion
to terminate debate approved by majority voice
vote. Mr. Hornig made summary comments
thanking the members for the consideration.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 32.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Approve Article 32 - Dunback Meadow Sewer Easement (Citizen Petition)
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
141 19 9
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to take up
Article 26. Ms. Hai moved to take up Article 26. Motion approved by a unanimous voice vote.
(continued on next page)
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
51 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ARTICLE 26: AMEND THE GENERAL BYLAWS – MUNICIPAL OPT-IN SPECIALIZED STRETCH ENERGY CODE
MOTION:
Ms. Arens moves that the Town replace Chapter 115 of the
Code of the Town of Lexington entitled “Stretch Energy
Code” with the “Specialized Energy Code” pursuant to the
entirety of the Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR)
22 and 23, including Appendices RC and CC, and future
editions, amendments or modifications in substantially the
form below:
Chapter 115: SPECIALIZED ENERGY CODE
115-1: Purpose
The purpose of the Specialized Energy Code at 225 CMR
22.00 and 23.00, including Appendices RC and CC, is to
provide a more energy efficient and low greenhouse gas
emissions alternative to the Stretch Energy Code or the base-
line Massachusetts Energy Code, applicable to the relevant
sections of the building code for both new construction and
existing buildings.
115-2: Definitions
Effective Date – January 1, 2024.
The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is a
building energy code created by the International Code
Council. The baseline energy conservation requirements of
the MA State Building Code are the IECC with Massachusetts
amendments, as approved by the Board of Building
Regulations and Standards and published in state regulations
as part of 780 CMR.
The Specialized Energy Code is codified by the entirety of
225 CMR 22 and 23 including Appendices RC and CC, and
including the residential and commercial appendices added
to the Massachusetts Stretch Energy Code. It is based on
amendments to the respective net-zero appendices of the
IECC to incorporate the energy efficiency of the Stretch
Energy Code.
The Stretch Energy Code is codified by the combination of
225 CMR 22 and 23 not including Appendices RC and CC.
115-3: Specialized Energy Code
A. The Specialized Energy Code is herein incorporated
by reference and shall apply to residential and com-
mercial buildings in the Town of Lexington after the
effective date.
B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Town is ac-
cepted into the Department of Energy Resources
Fossil Fuel-Free Demonstration Project, residential
and commercial buildings in the Town shall, to the
extent not otherwise exempt under any bylaws of
the Town of Lexington, be subject to the Specialized
Energy Code modified as follows:
1. Low-rise Residential Code (225 CMR 22
Appendix RC): Sections RC102 and RC101
“Zero Energy Pathway” and “Mixed Fuel
Pathway” shall not be permitted for use for new
construction, and major renovations shall not
install any new combustion equipment.
2. Commercial and All Other (225 CMR 23
Appendix CC): Sections CC103 and CC105
“Zero Energy Pathway” and “Mixed-Fuel
Pathway” shall not be permitted for new con-
struction, and major renovations shall not install
any new combustion equipment.
C. The Specialized Code is enforceable by the Building
Commissioner.
Maggie Peard, Sustainability and Resilience Officer for the
Town of Lexington, presented information on the Article.
9:26 p.m. Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the
Board was unanimous in their support of passage
of the Article.
9:38 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 26.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Amend Article 26 - The General Bylaws - Municipal Opt-In Specialized Stretch Energy Code
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
1 3 4
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
9:40 p.m. Rita Goldberg stated that she wasn’t able to vote.
The Moderator stated that in the future she could
stand or hold up her hand if she were having
an issue.
(continued on next page)
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
52
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
9:41 p.m. Mina Makarious, Town Counsel, noted that
Ms. Arens might wish to serve a Notice of
Reconsideration due to the impact of the Article
on the future Article 27. The Moderator noted
that this would preserve options if they needed
them later.
9:42 p.m. Cindy Arens, Pct. 3, served Notice of
Reconsideration on Article 26.
9:42 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion
to take up Article 28. Ms. Hai moved to take up
Article 28. Motion approved by unanimous voice
vote.
ARTICLE 28: AMEND GENERAL BYLAWS - TREE BYLAW - INCREASE PROTECTED TREE LOOK-BACK PERIOD
MOTION: Mr. Paul moves that the Town’s Tree Bylaw,
Chapter 120.8.B.1 of the Code of the Town of Lexington, be
amended as follows, where struck through text is to be re-
moved and bolded text is to be added:
Additionally, if any protected trees were removed during the
12 36 months preceding the application for the building or
demolition permit, a tree removal and mitigation proposal
regarding the protected trees already removed shall be sub-
mitted to the Building Commissioner.
Mr. Paul presented information regarding the Article.
9:48 p.m. Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that
there were 3 members in favor of the Article and
2 awaiting Town Meeting discussion.
10:17 p.m. Sanjay Padaki, Pct. 8, called the question. Motion
to terminate debate approved by majority
voice vote.
10:18 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 28.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Amend the General Bylaws Article 28 - Tree Bylaw – Increase Protected Tree Look-Back Period
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
149 10 1
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
10:22 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn
the Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday,
March 22, 2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne
Battin Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts
Avenue. The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by
unanimous voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
March 22, 2023: Adjourned Session of the 2023 Annual Town Meeting
Moderator Deborah Brown called the second session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:31 p.m. on Wednesday,
March 22, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in
excess of 100 members was present (165).
The Moderator explained seating and parliamentary pro-
cedure for the evening. She mentioned that the plan was to
exclusively use the web portal. The Moderator gave notice
of quorum at 7:35 p.m. and stated that she would leave the
Portal open while more Members came into the Hall.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
i. Reports of the Superintendent of Minuteman
Regional Vocational Technical High School
MOTION: Ms. Judy Crocker moves that the reports of the
Superintendent of Schools be received and placed
on file. Motion approved by unanimous voice
vote.
Judy Crocker introduced Dr. Kathleen Dawson,
Superintendent Director for the Minuteman Regional
Vocational Technical High School.
Dr. Kathleen Dawson, Superintendent of the Minuteman
Regional Vocational Technical High School presented infor-
mation on budget requests and the school's priorities includ-
ing addressing higher requests for enrollment. She noted that
the shifts in enrollment affected the member towns' share.
7:50 p.m. The Moderator noted that Dr. Dawson would
now be available to answer questions.
The Moderator thanked Dr. Dawson for the
generosity of her time and welcomed her to
Lexington.
8:11 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 2.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
53 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
j. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Mr.Peters moves that the reports of the Planning
Board be received and placed on file. Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
Mr. Peters gave a brief presentation regarding
recent items the Planning Board had and noted
their work on various sections of the zoning
regulations and overlays, along with goals for the
coming year.
8:14 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Articles 36, 37, 38, and 39. Mr. Lucente
moved to take up Articles 36, 37, 38 and 39.
Motion approved by unanimous voice.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
j. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Mr. Peters moves that the reports of the Planning
Board be received and placed on file. Motion approved by unanimous voice vote. (Article 36
Report)
ARTICLE 36: AMEND ZONING BYLAW AND MAP CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
MOTION: Mr. Peters moves that the Zoning Map be amend-
ed as follows, and further that non-substantive
changes to the numbering of this bylaw be per-
mitted to comply with the numbering format of
the Code of the Town of Lexington:
1. Amend the Zoning Map to rezone the following areas into
the CB District:
a. Lots 5A, 79, and 80 on assessor’s map 49; and
b. All portions of the area bounded by Massachusetts
Avenue, Meriam Street, the northern sideline of the
Minuteman Commuter Bikeway, and Grant Street
not currently located in the CB District except lot 11
on assessor’s map 49 (Emery Park).
Charles Horning, member of the Planning Board, presented
information on the Article.
Mr. Hornig noted that the Planning Board unanimously
recommended approval of the Article. He also noted that
the work under Articles 36 and 34 were independent of each
other and had different benefits for the Town.
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, stated that the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of Article 36.
Jerry Michelson, Chair of the Lexington Center Committee, stat-
ed the unanimous support of the Lexington Center Committee.
Bridger McGaw, Vice-Chair of the Economic Development
Advisory Committee (EDAC), said that no formal vote had
been taken by the Committee due to a portion they did not
support regarding the inclusion of Emery Park at the time
and therefore took no position on the Article.
8:33 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to debate and
discuss the Article.
8:41 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, called the question. Motion to
terminate debate approved by majority voice vote.
8:42 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 36.
Motion to Amend Article 36 - Amend Zoning Bylaw and
Map Central Business District
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
144 22 5
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
8:44 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
j. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Mr. Creech moves that the reports of the
Planning Board be received and placed on file.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
(Article 37 Report)
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 37.
ARTICLE 37: AMEND ZONING BYLAW ACTION DEADLINE FOR MAJOR SITE PLAN REVIEW
MOTION: Robert Creech, Planning Board Chair, moves
that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135 of the Code
of the Town of Lexington, be amended as follows,
where struck through text is to be removed and
underlined text is to be added, and further that
non-substantive changes to the numbering of this
bylaw be permitted to comply with the number-
ing format of the Code of the Town of Lexington:
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
54
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
(continued on next page)
1. Amend §135-9.5.4.4 as follows:
4. The Planning Board or its designee shall review and
act upon the site plan, requiring such conditions as
necessary to satisfy the Review Standards and the
Zoning Regulations, and notify the applicant of its
decision. The decision shall be in writing and shall be
rendered within 60 days (for a minor site plan review)
and 150 days (for a major site plan review) from the
date of submission of a complete application.
Mr. Creech presented information on the Article.
Robert Creech, Planning Board Chair, said that on February
15, 2023, after 3 public hearings, the Planning Board had vot-
ed 5-0 to unanimously recommended approval of the Article.
Mr. Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the Select Board
had voted with 4 members in support and 1 awaiting discus-
sion on the Article.
8:57 p.m. A member from the floor asked for the Moderator
to poll the Select Board on the one member who
had been waiting for a decision after debate.
Select Board Member Doug Lucente noted that
he had been concerned about the length of time
changing from 60 to 150 days. Although he rec-
ognized longer was necessary, he felt that they
had to balance ensuring that those who wanted
to build developments found an acceptable and
reasonable timeframe. He noted that after hear-
ing debate he did appreciate the concerns, but
would be voting “no”.
Mr. Creech and Ms. McCabe offered summary comments on
the Article.
9:00 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 37.
Motion to Amend Article 37 -
Amend Zoning Bylaw - Action Deadline
for Major Site Plan Review
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
157 9 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
9:02 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
j. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Mr. Schanbacher moves that the reports of the
Planning Board be received and placed on file.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
(Article 38 Report)
ARTICLE 38: AMEND ZONING BYLAW MINOR MODIFICATIONS TO APPROVED PERMITS
Mr. Schanbacher moves that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135
of the Code of the Town of Lexington, be amended as follows,
and further that non-substantive changes to the numbering
of this bylaw be permitted to comply with the numbering
format of the Code of the Town of Lexington:
1) Add a new § 135-9.2.2.5 as follows:
5. To consider and approve minor modifications to
an approved special permit, appeal, variance, or
comprehensive permit. Minor modifications shall be
limited to changes that do not have a material im-
pact on the project permitted by the special permit,
appeal, variance or comprehensive permit, and do
not grant any zoning relief not originally requested
or approved. Minor modifications shall be consis-
tent with the Zoning Bylaw. Minor modifications
may be authorized by a majority vote of the Board
of Appeals. If the Board of Appeals in its review de-
termines that a requested modification constitutes a
major modification, it shall require the submission of
an application for amendment requiring a new public
hearing pursuant to M.G.L. c. 40A.
2) Add new § 135-9.4.7 as follows:
9.4.7 Modifications.
Any modification to an approved special permit
requires prior approval from the Special Permit
Granting Authority (SPGA). Certain requests may be
considered as a minor modification, authorized by a
majority vote of the SPGA. Minor modifications shall
be limited to changes that do not have a material im-
pact on the project permitted by the special permit,
appeal variance or comprehensive permit, and do
not grant any zoning relief not originally requested
or approved. Minor modifications shall be consistent
with the Zoning Bylaw. If the SPGA in its review de-
termines that a requested modification constitutes a
major modification, it shall require the submission of
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
55 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
an application for amendment requiring a new public
hearing pursuant to M.G.L. c.40A.
9:04 p.m. Mr. Schanbacher presented information on the
Article.
Michael Schanbacher, Planning Board Member, stated that
the Planning Board unanimously recommended approval of
the Article
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, noted that the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of Article 38.
9:18 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 38
Motion to Amend Article 38 - Amend Zoning Bylaw -
Minor Modifications to Approved Permits
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
157 5 6
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023, posted August 7, 2023)
9:19 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
j. Reports of the Planning Board
MOTION: Ms. Thompsonmoves that the reports of the
Planning Board be received and placed on file.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
(Article 39 Report)
9:19 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 39.
ARTICLE 39: AMEND ZONING BYLAW TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS
MOTION: Ms. Thompson moves that the Zoning Bylaw,
Chapter 135 of the Code of the Town of Lexington,
be amended as follows, where struck through
text is to be removed and underlined text is to be
added, and further that non-substantive changes
to the numbering of this bylaw be permitted to
comply with the numbering format of the Code
of the Town of Lexington:
1. Amend § 135-9.5.5.3 as follows:
3. Open space, natural features, and the landscape,
emphasizing the function of natural, aesthetic, social,
and reactional recreational design;
2. Amend § 135-6.7.3.2 as follows:
2. An owner of the property on which the accessory
apartment is to be created shall occupy one or the
other of the dwelling units as a primary residence,
except for temporary absences as provided herein.
For the purposes of this section, the “owner” shall be
one or more individuals who constitute a family, who
hold title directly or indirectly to the dwelling, and
for whom the dwelling is the primary residence.
9:19 p.m. Ms. Thompson presented information on the
Article.
Melanie Thompson, Planning Board Member and Clerk,
stated that the Planning Board unanimously recommended
approval of Article 39.
Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, noted the unanimous
support of the Select Board for Article 39.
As there were no questions on the floor, the Moderator
opened voting on Article 39.
Motion to Amend Article 39 - Amend Zoning Bylaw -
Technical Corrections
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
163 1 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
9:23 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 29.
Mr. Lucente moved to take up Article 29. Motion approved
by unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the meeting on Article 29.
ARTICLE 29: AMEND GENERAL BYLAWS - TREE BYLAW - CHANGES TO TREE COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
MOTION: Mr. Paul moves that the Town’s Tree Bylaw,
Chapter 120.6.A of the Code of the Town of
Lexington, be amended as follows as follows,
struck through text is to be removed and bolded
text is to be added:
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
56
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
The Town shall have a Tree Committee that consists of seven
members and two non-voting associate members as ap-
pointed by the Select Board. A quorum of the Tree commit-
tee shall consist of a majority of the voting members then
in office. For the first appointments of full members, three
members will serve one-year terms; two members will serve
two-year terms; and two members shall serve three- year
terms. All members up for renewal and associate members
will then serve three-year terms.
9:24 p.m. Mr. Paul presented information on the Article.
Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of the Article.
9:25 p.m. As there were no questions from the floor, the
Moderator opened voting on Article 29.
Motion to Amend Article 29 - Amend General Bylaws -
Tree Bylaw – Changes to Tree Committee Composition
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
162 0 3
MOTION UNANIMOUSLY CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
9:28 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 25.
Mr. Lucente moved to take up Article 25. Motion approved
by unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the meeting on Article 25.
ARTICLE 25: AMEND THE GENERAL BYLAWS - DEMOLITION DELAY
MOTION: Mr. Rotberg moves that Section 19-3(3)(F)(3)
(Buildings, Demolition of) of the Code of the
Town of Lexington be amended by striking the
figure “12” and substituting therefor the figure
“21” ; and further that non-substantive changes
to the numbering of this bylaw be permitted in
order that it be in compliance with the number-
ing format of the Code of the Town Lexington.
9:30 p.m. Robert Rotberg, Member of the Historical
Commission, presented information on the
Article, including noting that the Commission
requested an affirmative vote from Town Meeting.
Suzie Barry, member of the Select Board noted that as of that
evening, they had 2 in favor (Pato, Sandeen), and 3 mem-
bers waiting, but as Jill Hai was not able to be present, only
2 members were present at that time.
9:32 p.m. Kathryn Roy, Pct. 4, asked whether Mr. Luker’s
amendment to have multi-family housing was ex-
cluded from the 21 months. The Moderator asked
whether she was considering a friendly amend-
ment. Ms. Roy confirmed this. Mr. Rotberg stated
that the Historical Commission voted to not favor
the amendment for a number of reasons, and one
that they were a preservation commission, not
a social engineering commission, and secondly
that it was not germane to what the Historical
Commission does, and thirdly it might actually
encourage the kind of development they want to
avoid.
9:33 pm. Gerry Paul, Pct. 4, stated that first, he would
speak as a member of the Tree Committee, and
they were unanimously in support of this Article,
not only because it would preserve the character
of the Town, but also as it should reduce the
number of teardown sites and number of lots that
were clear cut. Mr. Paul said that speaking for
himself, there were a couple of other benefits to
the Article, one being that it would help maintain
housing diversity.
9:43 p.m. Mr. Luker moved the following Amendment to
Article 25.
ARTICLE 25
PROPOSED AMENDMENT: That the motion under Article
25 be amended as follows, underlined text to be inserted:
That Section 19-3(3)(F)(3)(Buildings, Demolition
of) of the Code of the Town of Lexington be amend-
ed by striking the figure “12” and substituting there-
for “21”, and adding the following at the end of this
subsection: “provided that if the requested demoli-
tion permit is for a lot which has received site plan
approval, a special permit or a building permit for
the creation of Multifamily Housing or Inclusionary
Dwelling Units as defined in Chapter 135-10.1, said
period shall be reduced to 12 months.”; and further
that non-substantive changes to the numbering of
this bylaw be permitted in order that it be in compli-
ance with the numbering format of the Code of the
Town Lexington.
Mr. Luker presented information on the Amendment.
Mr. Rotberg noted that the Historical Commission had vot-
ed 4 opposed and 1 abstention against the Amendment. He
further noted that the Historical Commission had made it
clear in its meeting that each member was totally supportive
of Affordable Housing, but not in this way.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
57 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, stated that the Select
Board had reviewed the Amendment at their meeting with 4
members present, and all were in support of the Amendment.
9:54 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to discuss
and debate the Article.
10:06 p.m. Mr. Luker offered final comments regarding the
Amendment.
10:07 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the
Amendment.
Motion to Amend Article 25 – Amend the General Bylaws
– Demolition Delay
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
98 51 7
MOTION TO AMEND CARRIES
10:09 p.m. The Moderator reminded the members that they
would now return to the Article as Amended.
10:10 p.m. Mr. Rotberg stated that the Historical
Commission was in favor of the Motion as
Amended. The Moderator stated that the Select
Board was as well.
10:11 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, called the question.
Motion approved by majority voice vote.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 25, as Amended.
Motion to Approve Article 25, as Amended
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
119 36 6
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023, posted August 7, 2023)
10:15 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, Motioned to
Adjourn the Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Monday,
March 27, 2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne
Battin Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts
Avenue. The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by
unanimous voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
March 27, 2023: Adjourned Session of the 2023 Annual Town Meeting
Moderator Deborah Brown called the third session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:31 p.m. on Monday,
March 27, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in
excess of 100 members was present (157).
The Moderator explained seating and parliamentary pro-
cedure for the evening as well as reminders for members of
the public to sign up for opportunities to speak at the public
microphone. She welcomed all visitors. The Moderator asked
that those in the public area who were holding signs to turn
them around so they weren’t showing, and reminded every-
one that the plan was to exclusively use the web portal. The
Moderator asked members to record their attendance on the
device. Quorum announcement at 7:37 p.m.
Andy Freidlich, Pct. 5, offered brief remarks regarding the
Black Cat Café finally being open. He thanked Erin Manz and
Dawn McKenna for helping with setting it up.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
c. Report of the Town Manager
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that the report of the Town
Manager be received and placed on file. Motion
approved by unanimous voice vote.
James Malloy, Town Manager presented information on the
Article including all buildings that had been completed and
events that had taken place in Town and projects that had also
happened. Mr. Malloy took the opportunity to introduce staff
who had not been present at past Town Meetings since 2019
due to the COVID pandemic. The Moderator thanked all the
staff and expressed the sincere appreciation of all present.
7:49 p.m. Mr. Malloy then presented information on the
FY24. budget and an overview of the Select
Board’s budget priorities and principles, includ-
ing sustainability, solar canopies, maintaining
public access television, pedestrian, bicycle and
vehicle safety on Town roads, as well as fiscal
stability and capital improvement planning.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
58
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
g. Report of the Select Board
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that the report of the Select Board
be received and placed on file. Motion approved
by unanimous voice vote.
Jill Hai noted that in the interest of time, she wouldn’t be read-
ing the Report but recommended that meeting members take
the time to do so.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
e. Reports of the Appropriation Committee
MOTION: Mr. Parker moves that the reports of the
Appropriation Committee be received and
placed on file. Motion approved by unanimous
voice vote.
Mr. Parker noted that he had needed extra time to produce
the Report and thanked the Moderator for allowing it.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
d. Report of the Superintendent of Schools
MOTION: Ms. Cuthbertson moves that the report of the
Superintendent of Schools be received and
placed on file. Motion approved by unanimous
voice vote.
8:11 p.m. Dr. Hackett, Superintendent of Schools presented
information on the FY24 Budget.
8:21 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting on the
Consent Agenda. She noted that these were
motions that had the unanimous support of
the Select Board, Appropriation Committee (as
appropriate), Capital Expenditures Committee
(as appropriate), School Committee (as appro-
priate), Planning Board (as appropriate), and the
Community Preservation Committee (as appro-
priate). She noted that “as appropriate” meant un-
der their purview. The Moderator noted that these
boards and committees had also unanimously
approved these items’ inclusion on a consent
agenda that will be passed with a single vote, with
no presentations at Town Meeting and no debate.
She further stated, however, that she would allow
questions, and that if 10 or more members wish
to remove an item from the Consent agenda for
separate consideration, she would do so.
8:23 p.m. Robert Balaban asked if the School budget was
a part of the Consent Agenda. The Moderator
noted that it was not.
The Moderator read the titles of each of the Consent Motions
and paused to allow members time to ask questions or request
pulling it from the Agenda.
CONSENT AGENDA
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that the Town hear and act on
the report of the Community Preservation
Committee on the FY2024 Community
Preservation budget and, pursuant to the rec-
ommendations of the Community Preservation
Committee, take the following actions:
That the Town reserve for appropriation the following
amounts from estimated FY2024 receipts as recommended
by the Community Preservation Committee:
1. $807,500 for the acquisition, creation and preser-
vation of open space, and the rehabilitation and
restoration of open space acquired or created with
Community Preservation Act (CPA) funds;
2. $807,500 for the acquisition, preservation, rehabilita-
tion and restoration of historic resources;
3. $807,500 for the acquisition, creation, preservation
and support of community housing, and the reha-
bilitation and restoration of community housing
acquired or created with CPA funds; and
4. $5,652,500 to the Unbudgeted Reserve.
d) That $35,000 be appropriated for Archives and Records
Management, and to meet this appropriation $35,000 be
appropriated from the Historic Resources Reserve of the
Community Preservation Fund;
h) That $300,000 be appropriated for Whipple Hill Trail
Repair, Fire Access, and to meet this appropriation
$250,000 be appropriated from the Open Space Reserve
and $50,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted
Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
j) That $285,000 be appropriated for Park and Playground
Improvements-Bridge School, and to meet this appro-
priation $285,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted
Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
k) That $155,000 be appropriated for Park and Playground
Improvements-Justin Park, and to meet this appropriation
$155,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted Reserve of
the Community Preservation Fund;
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
59 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
l) That $200,000 be appropriated for Public Grounds
Irrigation Improvements, and to meet this appropriation
$80,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted Reserve
of the Community Preservation Fund and $120,000 be
appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance;
n) That $1,500,000 be appropriated for Affordable Housing
Trust Funding, and to meet this appropriation $1,500,000
be appropriated from the Community Housing Reserve of
the Community Preservation Fund;
p) That $345,125 be appropriated for LexHAB Rehabilitation/
Preservation and Installation of Solar Panels, and to
meet this appropriation $345,125 be appropriated from
the Community Housing Reserve of the Community
Preservation Fund;
q) That $1,788,900 be appropriated for CPA Debt Service and
related costs, and to meet this appropriation $309,750 be
appropriated from the Open Space Reserve, $771,750 be
appropriated from the Historic Resources Reserve and
$707,400 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted Reserve of
the Community Preservation Fund;
r) That $150,000 be appropriated for Administrative
Expenses and all other necessary and proper expenses of
the Community Preservation Committee for FY2024, and
to meet this appropriation $150,000 be appropriated from
the Unbudgeted Reserve of the Community Preservation
Fund.
ARTICLE 11: APPROPRIATE FOR RECREATION CAPITAL PROJECTS
MOTION:
a) That $150,000 be appropriated for Pine Meadows Golf
Course improvements, and all incidental costs related
thereto; and that to meet this appropriation $150,000 be
appropriated from Recreation Enterprise Fund Retained
Earnings;
b) That $124,000 be appropriated for Pine Meadows Golf
Course equipment, and all incidental costs related
thereto; and that to meet this appropriation $124,000 be
appropriated from Recreation Enterprise Fund Retained
Earnings;
c) That $35,000 be appropriated for the replacement of the
Pool Water Chemistry Automated Controllers at the
Irving H. Mabee Town Pool Complex, and all incidental
costs related thereto; and that to meet this $35,000 be
appropriated from the Recreation Enterprise Fund
Retained Earnings.
ARTICLE 12: APPROPRIATE FOR MUNICIPAL CAPITAL PROJECTS AND EQUIPMENT
MOTION: That the following amounts be appropriated for
the following municipal capital improvements
and that each amount be appropriated as follows:
c) Transportation Mitigation - $87,685 for the Transportation
Safety Group for certain traffic, pedestrian and bike safety
improvements, including the design and construction
of smaller scale safety related projects and education
programs related to alternative transportation and bike
safety, and all incidental costs related thereto, and that to
meet this appropriation $7,685 be appropriated from the
Transportation Network Company Special Revenue Fund
and $80,000 be appropriated from the Traffic Mitigation
Stabilization Fund;
e) Townwide Culvert Replacement - $390,000 for the repair
and replacement of culverts, and to take by eminent do-
main, purchase or otherwise acquire any fee, easement or
other interest in land necessary therefor; and all inciden-
tal costs related thereto; and that to meet this appropri-
ation $390,000 be appropriated from the General Fund
unreserved fund balance;
f) Equipment Replacement - $1,755,000 for the cost of
equipment for the Department of Public Works and all
incidental costs related thereto, and that to meet this ap-
propriation, $1,755,000 be appropriated from the General
Fund unreserved fund balance;
g) Sidewalk Improvements - $800,000 for rebuilding and
repaving existing sidewalks, and all incidental costs related
thereto, and to take by eminent domain, purchase or other-
wise acquire any fee, easement or other interest in land nec-
essary therefor; and that to meet this appropriation $800,000
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance JM Correction on Street in Brown Book
h) Storm Drainage Improvements and National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) compliance
- $570,000 for constructing and reconstructing storm
drains and all incidental costs related thereto, and that to
meet this appropriation $570,000 be appropriated from
the General Fund unreserved fund balance;
i) Comprehensive Watershed Stormwater Management -
$390,000 to fund watershed storm management projects
and all incidental costs related thereto, and to take by
eminent domain, purchase or otherwise acquire any fee,
easement or other interest in land necessary therefor; and
that to meet this appropriation, $390,000 be appropriated
from the General Fund unreserved fund balance;
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
60
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
j) Street Improvements - $2,688,312 for road reconstruc-
tion, repairs and resurfacing and all incidental costs
related thereto, and to take by eminent domain, purchase
or otherwise acquire any fee, easement or other interest
in land necessary therefor, and that to meet this appropri-
ation $2,688,312 be raised in the tax levy, and authorize
the Town to accept and expend any additional funds
provided or to be provided by The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts through the Massachusetts Department of
Transportation;
k) Hydrant Replacement Program - $150,000 for the re-
placement of fire hydrants and all incidental costs related
thereto, and that to meet this appropriation $75,000 be
appropriated from Water Fund Retained Earnings and
$75,000 be appropriated from the General Fund unre-
served fund balance;
n) Network Core Equipment Replacement - $980,000 to re-
place aging equipment at the core or head end of the Town
network, and that to meet this appropriation $980,000 be
appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance;
o) Network Redundancy and Improvement Plan - $988,094 to
build a stand-alone fiber network for town computing and
communications, and all the incidental costs thereto, and to
take by eminent domain, purchase or otherwise acquire any
fee, easement or other interest in land necessary therefor,
and that to meet this appropriation $988,094 be appropriat-
ed from the General Fund unreserved fund balance; and
q) Scanning - Electronic Document Management - $110,000
to scan existing paper documents into the Town’s docu-
ment management systems, and that to meet this appro-
priation $110,000 be appropriated from the General Fund
unreserved fund balance.
ARTICLE 14: APPROPRIATE FOR WASTEWATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
MOTION: That the following be authorized, and that the fol-
lowing amounts be appropriated for the follow-
ing capital improvements and that each amount
be raised as indicated:
a) the Select Board be authorized to install sanitary sewer
mains and sewerage systems and replacements thereof,
and pay all incidental costs related thereto, in such ac-
cepted or unaccepted streets or other land as the Select
Board may determine, subject to the assessment of bet-
terments or otherwise, in accordance with Chapter 504 of
the Acts of 1897, as amended, or otherwise, and to take by
eminent domain, purchase or otherwise acquire any fee,
easement or other interest in land necessary therefor; to
appropriate for such installation and land acquisition the
sum of $1,040,404; and that to meet this appropriation,
$400,000 shall be raised through wastewater user fees,
and $640,404 be appropriated from Wastewater Fund
Retained Earnings; and
b) $75,000 be appropriated for an evaluation of the Town’s
pump stations and for an update of the asset manage-
ment plan to provide guidance for future pump station
improvements, and all incidental costs related thereto,
and to raise such amount $75,000 be appropriated from
Wastewater Fund Retained Earnings.
ARTICLE 15: APPROPRIATE FOR SCHOOL CAPITAL PROJECTS AND EQUIPMENT
MOTION: That $1,465,488 be appropriated for maintain-
ing and upgrading the Lexington Public School
technology systems, including the acquisition of
new equipment in connection therewith, and all
incidental costs related thereto, and that to meet
this appropriation $1,465,488 be appropriated
from the General Fund unreserved fund balance.
ARTICLE 16: APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLIC FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS
MOTION: That the following amounts be appropriated for
the following capital improvements to public fa-
cilities and that each amount be raised as follows:
a) Public Facilities Bid Documents - $125,000 for profession-
al services to produce design development, construction
documents, and bid administration services for capital
projects and all incidental costs related thereto, and that
to meet this appropriation $125,000 be appropriated from
the General Fund unreserved fund balance;
b) Public Facilities Interior Finishes - $407,200 for interior
finishes in municipal and school buildings, and all inci-
dental costs related thereto, and that to meet this appro-
priation $407,200 be appropriated from the General Fund
unreserved fund balance;
c) Public Facilities Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing
Replacements - $849,200 for replacement of HVAC,
plumbing, electrical, and related components and sys-
tems that have exceeded their useful life, and all inci-
dental costs related thereto, that to meet this appropri-
ation $849,200 be appropriated from the General Fund
unreserved fund balance;
d) School Paving and Sidewalks - $265,000 for school paving
and sidewalk improvement programs, including traffic
safety improvements, and all incidental costs related there-
to, and that to meet this appropriation $265,000 be appro-
priated from the General Fund unreserved fund balance;
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
61 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
e) Municipal Building Envelopes and Associated Systems -
$225,029 for extraordinary repairs and modifications to
municipal buildings and systems, and that to meet this
appropriation $225,029 be raised in the tax levy;
f) School Building Envelopes and Associated Systems -
$1,457,684 for extraordinary repairs and modifications to
school buildings and systems, and that to meet this ap-
propriation $1,457,684 be appropriated from the General
Fund unreserved fund balance;
ARTICLE 18: RESCIND PRIOR BORROWING AUTHORIZATIONS
MOTION: That this article be indefinitely postponed.
ARTICLE 20: APPROPRIATE FOR PRIOR YEARS’ UNPAID BILLS
MOTION: That this article be indefinitely postponed.
ARTICLE 22: APPROPRIATE FOR AUTHORIZED CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
MOTION: That this article be indefinitely postponed.
ARTICLE 24: SELECT BOARD TO ACCEPT EASEMENTS
MOTION: That, until July 1, 2024, the Select Board be
authorized to acquire on behalf of the Town
easements for the following purposes: roads,
sidewalks, vehicular, bicycle or pedestrian access
or passage, water, drainage and other utilities,
where such easements are acquired at no cost to
the Town; and are required pursuant to a land
use permit, site plan review, or memorandum of
understanding.
ARTICLE 30: HUMANE PET STORE BYLAW CORRECTION
MOTION: That the Town replace Chapter 9-7(C) of the
Code of the Town of Lexington (Human Pet Store
Bylaw) with the following:
C. Enforcement and Severability
(1 Section 9-7 of this Bylaw shall be enforced by the Town
Manager or the Town Manager’s designee pursuant to
G.L. c. 40, § 21D according to the following schedule:
1st Offense: $50
2nd Offense: $100
3rd and Each Subsequent Offense: $300
b. Each unlawful sale or offer for sale shall constitute a
separate violation.
(2) This Chapter may also be enforced through any other
means available in law or equity. Nothing in this Chapter
may be construed to alter or amend any other legal obli-
gations applicable to the sale of fur, or any other entities,
under any other law or regulation.
(3) The invalidity of any section or provision of this Chapter
shall not invalidate any other section or provision thereof.
And further that, the Town amend Section 1-6 of the Code
of the Town of Lexington by adding under Chapter 9 the
following:
§ 9-7:
1st Offense: $50
2nd Offense: $100
3rd and Each Subsequent Offense: $300
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
ARTICLE 35: AMEND ZONING BYLAW SUPPLEMENTAL INCLUSIONARY HOUSING REQUIREMENTS
MOTION: The Planning Board recommends Town Meeting
refer this article to the Planning Board.
8:36 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the Consent
Agenda.
Motion to Approve Consent Agenda (excepting Article 17)
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
167 0 1
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
Note to file - Alice Adler, Pct. 9, voted “yes” but system did not
record, therefore the record was updated to reflect:
Yes No Abstain
168 0 1
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
8:40 p.m. The Moderator opened the meeting on Article 4.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
62
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ARTICLE 4: APPROPRIATE FY2024 OPERATING BUDGET
MOTION: Ms. Hai moves that the following amounts be ap-
propriated for the ensuing fiscal year and raised
in the tax levy or from general revenues of the
Town, except where a transfer or other source is
indicated, they shall be provided by such transfer
or other source.
Program 1000: Education
Personal Services $112,791,507
Expenses $21,938,737
Total Line Item 1100, Lexington Public Schools $134,730,244
1200 Regional Schools $3,501,977
Program 2000: Shared Expenses
2110 Contributory Retirement $9,984,800
2130 Employee Benefits (Health/Dental/Life/Medicare) $34,937,635
2140 Unemployment $200,000
2150 Workers' Comp.(MGL Ch. 40, Sec. 13A&13C, Ch. 41, Sec. 111F)* $500,000
2210 Property & Liability Insurance $992,000
2220 Uninsured Losses (MGL Ch. 40, Sec. 13)* $200,000
2310 Solar Producer Payments $390,000
2400 Debt Service
2410 Payment on Funded Debt $4,840,333
2420 Interest on Funded Debt $1,210,458
2430 Temporary Borrowing $803,310
2510 Reserve Fund $750,000
2600 Facilities $13,975,403
Program 3000: Public Works
3100-3500 DPW Personal Services $5,014,681
3100-3500 DPW Expenses $7,702,828
Program 4000: Public Safety
4100 Law Enforcement Personal Services $7,868,662
4100 Law Enforcement Expenses $1,173,868
4200 Fire Personal Services $7,286,211
4200 Fire Expenses $815,860
Program 5000: Culture & Recreation
5100 Library Personal Services $2,696,650
5100 Library Expenses $689,170
Program 6000: Human Services and Health
6100-6200 Human Services Personal Services $748,917
6100-6200 Human Services Expenses $952,781
6500 Health Personal Services $426,513
6500 Health Expenses $100,800
Program 7000: Land Use, Housing and Development
7100-7400 Land Use, Housing and Development Personal Services $2,024,579
7100-7400 Land Use, Housing and Development Expenses $374,537
Program 8000: General Government
8110 Select Board Personal Services $150,784
8110 Select Board Expenses $136,338
8120 Legal $375,000
8130 Town Report $13,688
8140 PEG $658,517
8210-8220 Town Manager Personal Services $1,138,391
8210-8220 Town Manager Expenses $346,561
8230 Salary Transfer Account (MGL Ch.40, Sec 13D)* $725,300
and further that Line 8230 is to be transferred by the Select Board for contractual settlements within departments upon recommendation of the Town Manager
8310 Financial Committees $8,535
8320 Misc. Boards and Committees $10,500
8330 Town Celebrations Committee $47,173
8400 Finance Personal Services $1,623,147
8400 Finance Expenses $492,025
8500 Town Clerk Personal Services $487,985
8500 Town Clerk Expenses $109,375
8600 Innovation & Technology Personal Services $808,139
8600 Innovation & Technology Expenses $2,110,426
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board was
unanimously in support of the Article.
Sara Cuthbertson, Chair of the School Committee, stated that
the School Committee was unanimously in support of the
Article.
Alan Levine, Secretary and member of the Appropriation
Committee, stated that the Appropriation Committee unani-
mously recommended approval of the Article.
(continued on next page)
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
63 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
8:42 p.m. The Moderator stated that she would read pro-
gram types and pause for questions or debate.
8:42 p.m. Taylor Singh, Pct. 6, requested that line 1100 be
taken up separately. The Moderator said that
she would pull out that line item for separate
consideration.
8:43 p.m. Robert Balaban, Pct. 5, asked whether it was con-
sidered wise to budget and allocate when there
was an outstanding labor contract under nego-
tiation. Dr. Hackett, Superintendent of Schools,
stated that yes it was wise to continue even
though the contracts weren’t settled as they were
constantly in a state of contract negotiations and
to delay wouldn’t be prudent. Mr. Balaban said
that he was still wondering how it would work
if it was approved and negotiations reach a con-
sensus and end up costing more. The Moderator
suggested that this would be a better conversation
when that portion of the budget was discussed.
8:44 p.m. Scott Burson, Pct. 9, asked if the budget could be
passed without 1100 in it. The Moderator noted that
it could be pulled out for separate consideration. Mr.
Burson asked if Town Meeting had authority to do
anything with line 1100. The Moderator said they
could, but they couldn’t dive into how the whole line
item would be spent, but had the ability to suggest a
larger or smaller number
8:45 p.m. Katherine Reynolds, Pct. 1, said that her question
was regarding line 1200 and the contract nego-
tiations and asked whether the teacher negotia-
tions were related to the regional schools or just
Lexington Public Schools. The Moderator stated
that it was just Lexington Public Schools.
8:47 p.m. Sarah Daggett, Pct. 2, noted that the Budget stated
in Section I, page 5, that there was an unallocated
$1 million and asked what it was for. Jim Malloy,
Town Manager, stated that the funds were there
in case of a reduction of state aide. Ms. Daggett
asked if it funds such as this could be used for the
school budget. Mr. Malloy said it could not as it
was coming from free cash. Ms. Daggett followed
up by asking what if others such as unanticipated
funds weren’t used. Mr. Malloy said that it would
go into free cash in a subsequent year.
8:48 pm. Sanjay Padaki, Pct. 8, noted that he had a pro-
cedural question. He noted that if line 1100
changed up or down, whether the rest of Article 4
would have to be re-voted. The Moderator stated
that the Finance Committee and Select Board
had the ability to reconsider (reopen) an article
without notice if it was to readjust the budget due
to reconsideration.
8:49 p.m. Alessandro Alessandrini, Pct. 4, noted then when
speaking about the Fair Share Act, which had just
passed, what the percent of money coming to
Lexington was. Mr. Malloy stated that they had
not received a clear indication on what to expect.
8:50 p.m. Jodia Finnegan, Pct. 6, asked how much of the
budget was devoted to diversity, equity, and in-
clusion (DEI). Mr. Malloy said that in the FY24
budget, approximately $120-125,000, covered
the Chief Equity Officer for salary and benefits
and work that she does, including DEI training
town-wide.
8:51 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 4.
Motion to Approve Article 4 except Line 1100
(Lexington Public Schools)
Approved by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
166 1 4
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
8:53 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 4, Line 1100 Lexington Public Schools.
9:13 p.m. Taylor Singh, Pct. 6, moves that the debate on
line 1100 be postponed until all financial articles
had been completed. The Moderator noted that
this was a debatable motion and noted she would
ask for the input from the relevant boards and
committees but invited Ms. Singh to make some
comments beforehand. Ms. Singh stated that it
was imperative that another budget summit be
held after all the financial articles had been vot-
ed on in order to sort out what funds were left
unallocated in order to make some progress. She
noted that it was critical to work in good faith to
find some of funding that the teachers deserved.
She said that doing nothing now would equate to
more difficulties later and that the Town’s values
were being called into question. Ms. Singh stated
that Lexington’s municipal government was let-
ting the Town employees know that they valued
construction projects more than people and
asked members to vote with her to postpone the
vote on 1100.
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
64
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
9:17 p.m. The Moderator called a brief recess in order
for the different groups to caucus for their
recommendations.
9:32 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting back to order.
9:33 p.m. Ms. Cuthbertson, Chair of the School Committee,
stated that the School Committee was unanimous-
ly opposed. She stated that it was challenging to
be an educator now and during the past few years.
Through the advocacy of the School Committee
and Administration, and in partnership with the
finance committees, the Select Board, and the
Town finance staff, they had moved from a starting
point of 3.6% in the first summit to 5.2% through-
out the final budget summit. She noted that a one
time “boost” to the budget, as had been suggested,
was not sustainable going forward when the one-
time funds dry up. She stated that they had been
unique in not needing to lay-off staff or educators
and they wanted to continue that trend and have
a financial plan that supported it. She stated that
since Town votes on one budget and the funds had
been allocated, it would be difficult to separate out
the line items and believed they should proceed
with line 1100 as planned.
9:34 SB Ms. Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select
Board was unanimously opposed to the Motion.
She stated that the Select Board, along with all of
Lexington, highly valued the educators and the
education system and noted that the current allo-
cation model allowed 70 cents of every dollar of
revenue to be allocated to the School operations,
but they did not allocate individually for items
within that budget. She said that this budget now
exceeded the original budget request by $1.7 mil-
lion dollars and the Select Board was confident that
the Schools had budgeted appropriately and could
cover their necessary expenses. Mr. Malloy stated
that there were implications of delaying the budget.
He noted that as Ms. Cuthbertson had mentioned,
to change the budget at that time would require
rewriting and rebalancing of the entire budget and
probably would not be done for several months
as it took a lot of time to put together. Mr. Malloy
said that if the budget was not approved by July 1st,
the the Town would essentially close down and no
services could be provided, whether in the school
or municipality and this would continue until an
operating budget was voted. He encouraged Town
Meeting Members to listen to the recommenda-
tions of the various Committees that had put in
work on the budget.
9:38 pm. Glenn Parker, Appropriations Committee Chair,
stated that the Appropriations Committee was
unanimously opposed to the Motion.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee said that the Capital Expenditures
Committee took a position on this as the capital
stabilization fund was a portion of the discussion
and that they were unanimously opposed to the
Motion.
Bob Balaban, Pct. 5, noted that he had supported
the schools over 30 years and that he was very sad
to see that given that the faculty and staff were
under great strain and that the budget doesn’t
meet their needs and would be voting in favor of
the current Motion.
9:39 p.m. Steve Kaufman, Pct. 5, asked if the Town were
to postpone and allocate additional funds to
education programs, where would they come
from. Mr. Malloy stated that they could be from
several different areas, including the school area
as that was one line item, or they could look at
things such as whether they would still have curb
sanitation, or provide some of the other services
the Town provided. He noted that if they simply
increased other revenues, then 74% would go to
the school, and 26% to municipal departments,
or the possibility of an override contingency. Mr.
Kaufman stated that additional funding had been
received from the governor, and asked whether it
was allocated in the education budget, and if so,
where. Mr. Malloy stated that they had allocated
$1.7 million over what their original request was.
Mr. Kaufman asked for clarification on where it
was allocated. The Moderator commented that
the Town had no insight into this and asked Dr.
Hackett to clarify. Dr. Hackett stated that they
did not indicate where it was allocated due to the
ongoing contract allocations.
9:44 p.m. Janet West, 12 Carriage Drive, noted that she lives
and teaches in Lexington and that morale was
low. She said that teachers go above and beyond
and that salaries had slipped compared to peer
districts. She asked Town Meeting Members to
vote to table the current budget as proposed.
9:46 p.m. Mark Andersen, Pct. 9, asked how long the 74/26
split had been in place. Mr. Malloy stated that it
changed slightly every year but had been in place
for decades. Mr. Andersen said that it was his
understanding that this was something that was
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
65 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
agreed on due to an override in the early 2000s
and on the school side the largest costs were driv-
en by school enrollment. He asked how fluctua-
tions affected the budget. Dr. Hackett responded
by saying that enrollment was one of the points
that had been raised in the budget process and
that compared to 2020 when they lost 356 stu-
dents, 317 of these were elementary students and
they had started seeing a rebound in numbers,
but with an overall review they were down ap-
proximately 200 students overall. Mr. Andersen
asked about Lexington’s current compensation
philosophy for teachers. Dr. Hackett said that
the philosophy for compensation for teachers
is that there should be competitive salaries and
that they should be among the top in terms of
compensation. She also mentioned that there was
a process they had to honor and that the 3.6%
increase was unacceptable, but they were now at
5.2%, which amounted to a lot of give and take on
behalf of all the parties involved. She said that she
believed there needed to be a larger community
conversation and what the teachers were saying
was important as the schools were very different
since the pandemic. She also said there was a
struggle as education had changed so significant-
ly and when considering funding a budget with
the same dollars as in the past that it somewhat
defied logic, and a discussion would be best had
after this as there were many complex issues and
they could be better prepared for the 2025 budget
summit cycle.
9:53 p.m. Meeting members continued to debate and dis-
cuss the proposed Motion.
10:01 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, called the question. Debate closed by majority voice vote.
10:01 p.m. In summary, Taylor Singh encouraged Town
Meeting Members to support the Motion.
The Moderator opened voting on the Motion.
Motion to Postpone to Time Certain Lexington Public
Schools Budget
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
59 100 11
MOTION FAILS
10:05 p.m. The Moderator noted that they were now back to
the original budget line (1100).
10:16 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to discuss
and debate the Motion.
10:26 p.m. Bob Avallone, Pct. 8, called the question. Debate closed by majority voice vote.
Sara Cuthbertson offered closing remarks and
said that she appreciated the collaboration they
had had with various committees and the Select
Board and hoped they could continue to be cre-
ative in finding revenue sources.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 4, Line 1100.
Motion to Approve Article 4 Line 1100 (Appropriate
FY2024 Lexington Public Schools)
Approved by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
124 23 21
MOTION CARRIES
10:29 p.m. Thomas Diaz, Pct. 8, served Notice of Reconsideration on Article 4.
10:30 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn the
Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday, March 29,
2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne Battin
Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue.
The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by unani-
mous voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
MARCH 29, 2023: ADJOURNED SESSION OF THE 2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING
Moderator Deborah Brown called the fourth session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:32 p.m. on Wednesday 29,
2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary Memorial
Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in excess of
100 members was present (157).
The Moderator explained seating and parliamentary proce-
dure for the evening as well as guidelines for speaking at the
Meeting, and explained how members of the public could
participate. She asked that members log in their attendance
via the electronic tables. Quorum announcement at 7:36 p.m.
7:35 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 2.
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
66
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
f. Reports of the Capital Expenditures Committee
MOTION: Mr. Lamb moves that the reports of the Initial
Report, Errata Sheet, and Corrected Report of the
Capital Expenditures Committee be received and
placed on file. Motion approved by unanimous
voice vote.
Mr. Lamb stated that their initial published
report incorrectly specified that the project
costs for the Stone Building (Article 10a) were
$19 million, however this had been corrected in
the subsequent errata to $10.1 million.
7:37 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 10 for items that were not on the
Consent Agenda.
Ms. Hai moved to take up items in Article 10
not already approved by the Consent Agenda.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
7:37 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10 and reminded the members that
this was for items not already approved by the
Consent Agenda.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
MOTION: Ms. Fenollosa moves that the Town hear and act
on the report of the Community Preservation
Committee on the FY2024 Community
Preservation budget and, pursuant to the rec-
ommendations of the Community Preservation
Committee, take the following actions:
That the Town reserve for appropriation the fol-
lowing amounts from estimated FY2024 receipts
as recommended by the Community Preservation
Committee:
7:37 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 2.
ARTICLE 2: ELECTION OF DEPUTY MODERATOR AND REPORTS OF TOWN BOARDS, OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES
h. Report of the Community Preservation Committee
MOTION: Ms. Fenollosa moves that the report of the
Community Preservation Committee be received
and placed on file. Motion approved by unani-
mous voice vote.
7:38 p.m. Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee presented information
on the Articles supported by the Community
Preservation Committee. She noted that all
Articles had been vetted by Town Counsel.
7:55 p.m. The Moderator stated that they would stop show-
ing the presentation at Article 10-o if there was
no objection, as the rest had been on the Consent
Agenda. As there was no objection from mem-
bers or Ms. Fenollosa, the Moderator noted that
they would now take up the items that were not
approved as part of the Consent Agenda. She
stated that for each one, they would hear or view
supporting presentations and would hear from
relevant boards and committees. She proposed
that they would take separate votes on 10-i, 10-a,
and 10-b, and then hear 10-e and 10-f together
and take one vote on both. Afterwards, they
would hear the remainder (10-c, 10-g, 10-m, and
10-o) and take one vote on the four together. She
noted that if there was someone wanted to vote
separate on anything, the members could do so.
7:56 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10-i.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
That $3,391,500 be appropriated for Lincoln Park Field
Improvements including Lighting, and to meet this appro-
priation $2,475,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted
Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund and $216,500
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund bal-
ance and $700,000 be raised in the tax levy.
7:57 p.m. Christopher Boutwell, Vice-Chair of the
Recreation Committee, presented information
on the Article. He noted that artificial turf was
not eligible for CPA funds, and it had been split
between CPA and non-CPA funds. He then
explained the costs associated with the construc-
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
67 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
tion of the improvements and stated that the
Town was operating in a field deficit and this plan
would help to provide future field use.
8:13 p.m. Mr. Bartenstein, Pct. 1, raised a Point of Order
and mentioned that he would like to set Motion
10-c aside. The Moderator took note of this
request.
8:14 p.m. Mr. Boutwell presented further information re-
garding challenges of grass fields in the context
of core parameters. He noted grass fields would
result in at least 30-50% reduction in overall field
availability and explained the difficulty in having
natural turf as well as expenses incurred by the
Department of Public Works (DPW). He stated
that the Recreation Committee was unanimously
in support of passage of the Article.
8:18 p.m. Ms. Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee, noted the Community
Preservation Committee had recommended the
Article by a vote of 7-2.
Mark Sandeen, member of the Select Board, stat-
ed the Select Board had 3 members in support
and 2 awaiting Town Meeting discussion.
Sara Cuthbertson, Chair of the School Committee,
said that the School Committee had 4 members
in favor and 1 awaiting Town Meeting discussion.
Dr. Jillian Tung, member of the Board of Health,
read a statement from the Board of Health and
noted that whenever possible, they preferred
organic natural turf, but recognized that the
choices were complex. If, after due consideration,
it was deemed not feasible to use natural turf,
they would recommend prioritizing synthetic
products that minimize the presence of toxic
chemicals, since not all synthetic options were
equivalent.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee, noted that the Capital Expenditures
Committee unanimously recommended approv-
al of the Article.
Sanjay Padaki, member of the Appropriation
Committee, said that the Appropriation
Committee unanimously recommended approv-
al of the Article.
8:43 p.m. Jeanne Krieger, Pct. 3, moves that, by add-
ing the following: and further, only natural
grass turf will be installed in the Lincoln Field
improvements.
Ms. Krieger introduced an Amendment to the Article and
noted that she felt there was an alternative to artificial turf.
She then said that, as a chemist, there were possible additives
in plastic, possibly untested, and that they did not degrade
over time and noted that toxic plastic could continue to leach
into the environment.
Christian Boutwell, Recreation Committee Vice-Chair, stat-
ed that the Recreation Committee had unanimously voted
against the Amendment 6-0.
Mark Sandeen, member of the Select Board, stated that the
Select Board had 2 members in support and 3 opposed.
Sara Cuthbertson, Chair of the School Committee, said that
the School Committee was unanimously opposed to the
Amendment.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
noted that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously
recommended disapproval.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair of the Appropriation Committee,
said that the Appropriation Committee had voted unan-
imously 0-7 with 1 awaiting discussion to recommended
disapproval of the Article.
The Moderator indicated, after speaking with Dr. Tung, that
the Board of Health had not had an opportunity to weigh in
on the Amendment.
9:12 p.m. Andrei Radulescu-Banu, Pct. 8, called the ques-
tion. The Moderator noted that as there were only
3 minutes left in the debate time, she would keep
it open.
9:13 p.m. Ryan Wise, Pct. 6, said that everyone who had
children had to let them take risks they didn’t love,
and that there needed to be prioritization and
balance, but mental health benefits and access to
outdoor activities dwarfed any possible risk that
they didn’t yet understand about outcomes that
might happen. He stated that they needed hours
playing outside and on fields that can be used.
9:14 p.m. The Moderator noted that the time for debating
the Amendment had expired.
Ms. Krieger said in her summary comments that they needed
to make careful choices regarding whether they created a haz-
ardous waste problem or worked together to create a natural,
healthy, and sustainable future.
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
68
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
The Moderator opened voting on the Amendment.
Motion to Approve Krieger Amendment-Natural Grass Turf Requirement
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
35 123 13
MOTION FAILS
9:18 p.m. The Moderator noted that they were now back to
the original Motion.
9:18 p.m. Sara Bothwell Allen, Pct. 6, said that she was
on the Steering Committee of Lexington Living
Landscapes and that they were concerned about
the negative effect caused by artificial light at
night, known as light pollution. She noted that
the International Dark Sky Association provided
standards for athletic fields, and they had been
grateful that the proposed lighting system had
been designed to meet them. She noted that the
Association had a certification program, and
asked if the Recreation Department would be
willing to enroll in the certification program.
Scott Burson, Pct. 9, raised a Point of Order, ask-
ing about the timing. The Moderator noted that
she had used her two minutes of allotted time.
9:24 p.m. Marsha Baker, Pct. 7, called the question. Motion
to terminate debate approved by majority
voice vote.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 10i.
Motion to Approve Article 10i - Lincoln Park Field Improvements
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
148 12 11
MOTION CARRIES
9:27 p.m. Tom Diaz, Pct. 8, served Notice of Reconsideration
on 10i.
9:27 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10a.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
a) That $400,000 be appropriated for the Stone Building
Design and Unexpected Repairs, and to meet this appro-
priation $400,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted
Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
James Malloy, Town Manager, presented information on the
Article.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, said that the Community Preservation
Committee recommended approval of the Article by a vote
of 8-1.
Mark Sandeen, member of the Select Board stated that the
Select Board position on the Article was not an indication of
support for any future projects, but for this initial design work
they had voted 3 in support, 1 opposed, and 1 awaiting Town
Meeting discussion.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee Report had
noted that they had been unanimously against appropriation,
but that had changed and they were now 5-1 against as one
member had become convinced that viable tenants existed.
Mr. Lamb stated that the entire committee was concerned
about the overall project price, whether the program was a
want or a need, that the project must and will follow inte-
grated building design construction policy, and that they did
not incur more CPA debt funding then necessary, and lack of
prioritization.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair of the Appropriation Committee,
noted that when the Appropriation Committee published
their report they had voted 1-7 against. Mr. Padaki said that
the majority of the Committee at that time had concerns
about the timing of the funding request which went against
established Town policy for major capital projects, and ob-
jected to the appropriation of design funds prior to identi-
fying a suitable tenant. Recently, however, they had received
information from Lexington Lyceum advocates, and based on
that information, they had voted again, with 4 in favor and 4
against.
9:38 p.m. Avram Baskin, Pct. 2, said that the presentation
had stated that a final use had not been deter-
mined nor was there an identified end user,
yet almost all information he had seen showed
it being used as a modern lyceum. He asked
for confirmation that a final user had not been
identified. Jim Malloy, Town Manager, confirmed
Mr. Baskin’s comments. Mr. Malloy stated that
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
69 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
the Town would be required to follow Chapter
30B and put out a request for proposal (RFP) for
an end-user and they couldn’t do that until the
building was in a condition to be leased out. Mr.
Baskin asked what would happen if funding was
not approved. Mr. Malloy stated that the Town
would continue to maintain it through facilities
budget as it was now. Mr. Baskin asked if the final
use would be up to the end user or whether the
Town would determine it and then find a user.
Mr. Malloy said the process was similar to that
used with the Munroe Center, in which the cri-
teria was decided, and then a committee would
be set up to review and then the highest rated bid
would be chosen.
9:42 p.m. Mark Manasas, Pct. 2, President of Lexington
Lyceum Advocates, gave a brief mention of the
historic names (Robbins/Stone) on rooms in the
Hall. Mr. Manasas said that Eli Robbins was the
builder of the Stone Building and was civic mind-
ed, and built the Lyceum Hall for his workers and
the Town and his granddaughter, Ellen Stone,
donated the building to the Town. He noted
that past generations named the rooms in their
honor due to the contributions they made to the
Lexington community and that the Article wasn’t
about the building, but what it represented and
that there would be more impact taking school
children to Lyceum Hall to discuss issues such
as the lyceum movement, abolition, suffrage, or
transcendentalism rather than other places in
Lexington.
9:57 p.m. Members continued to debate and discuss the
Article.
10:13 p.m. Eric Michelson, Pct. 1, called the question.
Motion to terminate debate approved by majori-
ty voice vote.
10:14 p.m. It was noted that the Select Board Member await-
ing conversation was now a yes.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 10a.
Motion to Approve Article 10a - Stone Building Design and
Unexpected Repairs
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
113 50 8
MOTION CARRIES
10:17 p.m. Tom Diaz, Pct. 8, served Notice of Reconsideration
on Article 10a.
10:18 p.m. Jessie Steigerwald, Pct. 8, raised a Point of
Personal Privilege to let members know that
Friday would be the 310th birthday of Lexington
and the anniversary of incorporation.
10:18 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn the
Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Monday, April 3, 2023,
such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne Battin Hall,
Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue. The
Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by unanimous
voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
APRIL 3, 2023: ADJOURNED SESSION OF THE 2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING
Moderator Deborah Brown called the fifth session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:32 p.m. on Monday,
April 3, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum
in excess of 100 members was present (155).
The Moderator called for members to use their devices to take
attendance. Quorum announcement at 7:37 p.m.
7:37 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 8.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Article 8. Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
ARTICLE 8: EVALUATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL
(Citizen Petition)
MOTION: Mr. Howry moves that $65,000 be appropriated
to conduct a town-wide archaeological sensitiv-
ity survey to determine which areas may have
potential for historic and prehistoric archaeolog-
ical sites, resources and landscapes. This would
include both an overall analysis of the historic
(post-contact) and prehistoric (pre-contact)
landscapes located throughout the Town as well
as an analysis that would map the potential re-
source areas, provide recommendations on the
appropriate methods for future investigation
and recommend mitigation methods; and that to
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2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
70
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
meet this appropriation, $65,000 be appropriated
from free cash.
7:38 p.m. Mr. Howry presented information on the Article
and the Archaeological Sensitivity Study in order
to discuss future planning and preservation.
He pointed out a 350-year old wall between
Cambridge Farms and Watertown as well as pos-
sible sites that members were encouraged to visit.
7:49 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, noted the unanimous
opposition of the Select Board to the Article as
there was no designated place in the budget and
it might be better served by a grant.
Anil Ahuja, Appropriation Committee member,
noted that the Appropriation Committee was not
in favor of the Article, with a vote of 2 in favor
and 6 opposed. He noted that 1 member who
had abstained earlier, changed their vote, and was
now in opposition.
8:01 p.m. Mr. Howry offered summary comments on the
Article.
8:02 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 8.
Motion to Approve Article 8 Evaluation of Archaeological
Resource Potential
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
43 99 20
MOTION FAILS
8:04 p.m. The Moderator stated that they would now
be returning to the Community Preservation
Committee projects that were not already taken
up by the Meeting. She reminded members that
Ms. Fenollosa had already made the Motion to
bring them forward. She also noted that they
would individually take up and vote on 10b, then
hear 10e and 10f together, but would take indi-
vidual votes on each, then take up 10c separately
before e&f, and finally, hear 10g, 10m, and 10o
and take one vote on those three together.
8:05 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10b.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
b) Ms. Fenollosa asked that $6,635,191 be appropriated for
Munroe Center for the Arts, and to meet this appropriation
$1,000,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted Reserve
and $3,635,191 be appropriated from the Undesignated
Fund Balance of the Community Preservation Fund, and
that the Treasurer, with the approval of the Select Board,
is authorized to borrow $2,000,000 under M.G.L. Chapter
44, Section 7, as amended or under M.G.L. Chapter 44B,
as amended, or any other enabling authority;
Ms. Christina Burwell, Executive Director for the Munroe
Center of the Arts, presented information on the Article.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, said that the Community Preservation
Committee had voted in favor of the Article with a vote of
7-0 with 2 abstentions, one of whom, a Recreation Committee
representative, was waiting for the Committee’s approval
of changes to the part at the rear of the building. They had
recently been informed that the Recreation Committee had
voted unanimously in favor and accordingly the CPC mem-
ber had changed their vote to now make the vote 8-0 with 1
abstention.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, stated that the
Select Board was unanimously in support of the passage of
Article 10b.
Victoria Buckley, Chair of the Commission on Disability, not-
ed the unanimous support of the Commission for the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
said that the Capital Expenditures Committee had some con-
cerns, as it was the largest building project with the largest
appropriation from CPF funds. He noted that big ticket items
were typically done in multiple phases, with one round for
design and one for construction, while this appropriation
was for a single phase. He also stated that the project had
not been prioritized against future projects, that the Motion
specified partial debt funding, and that the project had only
reached the schematic design phase, which might mean un-
anticipated expenses in the future. He noted that countering
these concerns were the assurances of the Town Manager and
proponents that the project will follow the Town’s integrated
building design construction policy which would give the
Town oversight on much of the project. Mr. Lamb stated that
the Capital Expenditures Committee had voted the unani-
mous approval of the article.
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
(continued on next page)
71 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair of the Appropriation Committee,
stated that the Appropriation Committee had voted unani-
mously for approval of 10b, and that ADA compliance was
necessary as a Town building, regardless of the tenant.
8:30 p.m. Amy Weinstock, Pct. 2, said that she was in
support of the Article, and moved that debate
be closed. The Moderator noted that since she
had expressed her opinion, first, the motion was
negated.
8:30 p.m. Jerry Michelson, Pct. 5, called the question.
Debate closed by majority voice vote.
8:31 p.m. Ms. Burwell, offered summary comments on
the Article and thanked the members for their
attention.
8:32 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 10b.
Motion to Approve Article 10b Munroe Center for the Arts
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
165 3 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
8:33 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10c.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
MOTION:
c) Ms. Fenollosa moves that $118,419 be appropriated for
Hancock-Clarke Barn Restoration, and to meet this appro-
priation $118,419 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted
Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
8:34 p.m. Carol Ward, Executive Director of the Historical
Society, presented information on the Article and
said that it was about community and making the
barn accessible.
8:40 p.m. Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee said that the Community
Preservation Committee unanimously recom-
mended the Article 9-0.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, said that
the Select Board was unanimously in support of
10c.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee unanimously recommended approv-
al of the Article.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair for the Appropriation
Committee, said that the Appropriation
Committee had voted 4-3-1 (abstain) with
the person abstaining a Board member of the
Lexington Historical Society. He asked that the
Moderator recognize Mr. Bartenstein for the
minority vote. Mr. Bartenstein noted that as the
vote was split it made sense to separate the article
out and the minority view was that the historic
value of the barn (which has not been clearly
identified) didn’t justify the short and long term
expense.
8:47 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Article including the viability of the structure.
8:55 p.m. Robert Cohen, Pct. 4, called the question. Debate
closed by majority voice vote.
Ms. Ward offered final comments on the Article.
8:56 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the correctly
spelled Motion of10c.
Motion to Approve Article 10c - Hancock-Clarke Barn
Restoration
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
128 31 7
MOTION CARRIES
A member raised a Point of Order indicating that the tablet
did not record their vote. The Moderator suggested that she
speak to a member of the IT staff to see if they could fix the
issue.
8:58 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Article 10e and 10f and noted that although each
of the motions were similar, they would be voted
separately.
ARTICLE 10: APPROPRIATE THE FY2024 COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE OPERATING BUDGET AND CPA PROJECTS
e) Ms. Fenollosa moves that $12,000 be appropriated for the
First Parish Church Clock Restoration; and to meet this
appropriation $12,000 be appropriated from the Historic
Resources Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
f) Ms. Fenollosa moves that $9,600 be appropriated for
the East Village Clock at Follen Church Restoration,
and to meet this appropriation $9,600 be appropriated
from the Historic Resources Reserve of the Community
Preservation Fund;
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72
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
9:03 p.m. David Pollock, presented information on 10e
which would completely overhaul the 1868 E.
Howard clock and noted that First Parish wasn’t
just a church but a community and gave examples
of activities taking place there. He also said that
the issue of separation of church and state had
been looked at closely and there was no religious
symbolism or purpose in this project.
9:08 p.m. Nancy Sofen, presented information on 10f East
Village Clock and noted that they had learned,
after some research, that the clock belonged
to Church and not to the Town. She gave an
overview of the repairs needed and spoke of the
mechanisms for the clock and the bell.
9:13 p.m. Ms. Sofen presented 2 additional slides after
her presentation and said that she would like to
address a comment she had seen on the Town
Meeting Members Association (TMMA) that
they had applied because “it’s easy” and noted
that this was an incomplete response to a ques-
tion she had been asked. She noted that Follen
originally thought they didn’t own the clock, and
the church membership had spent a lot of time to
keep things up and when they had received an es-
timate, it seemed reasonable to apply to the CPC
as something they did not own. By March 10th
when they learned that Follen owned the clock,
it was also clear that it was an appropriate source
of funding as the project met the criteria. Ms.
Sofen described some of the activities and charity
events that took place in the Follen community.
9:18 p.m. Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee said that the Community
Preservation Committee had unanimously
recommend Article 10e by a vote of 8-0 with 1
abstention due to membership in the church, and
the Community Preservation Committee unani-
mously voted in favor of 10f with a vote of 9-0.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Member, stated that
the Select Board had 4 in support of 10e and 10f
and 1 opposed to each (4-1 each vote).
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee had voted unanimously in favor of
10e and 10f.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Appropriations Committee
Chair stated that the Appropriations Committee
had voted in favor by a vote of 7-1 for both 10e
and 10f.
9:25 p.m. Meeting members continued to discuss and de-
bate the Articles, including whether it crossed the
line of separation between church and state, the
architecture of the churches, and the budget line.
9:50 p.m. Steven Kaufman, Pct. 5, called the question.
Debate closed by majority voice vote.
9:51 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 10e.
Motion to Approve Article 10e - First Parish Church Clock Restoration
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
102 54 8
MOTION CARRIES
9:53 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 10f.
Motion to Approve Article 10f - East Village Clock at Follen Church Restoration
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
97 58 7
MOTION CARRIES
9:55 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting open under
Articles 10g, 10m, and 10o and stated that if
there was no objection they would hear them all
separately, but then take one vote.
g) Ms. Fenollosa moves that $1,211,675 be appropriated
for Willard’s Woods Site Improvements, and to meet this
appropriation $1,211,675 be appropriated from the Open
Space Reserve of the Community Preservation Fund;
Phil Hamilton, Chair of the Conservation Commission, pre-
sented information Article 10g.
10:01 p.m. Betsey Weiss, Pct. 2, raised a Point of Order, and
stated that she would like to separate out 10m.
The Moderator made a note of this.
Ms. Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee, said that Community
Preservation Committee, unanimously recom-
mended 10g by a vote of 9-0
Mark Sandeen, member of the Select Board,
stated that the Select Board was unanimously in
support of passage of the Article.
(continued on next page)
73 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Victoria Buckley, Chair of the Commission
on Disability, stated that the Commission on
Disability was very interested in more conser-
vation area becoming accessible and they were
unanimously in support of the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee had voted unanimously in support
of 10g.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Appropriations Committee
Chair stated that the Appropriations Committee
had voted unanimously in support of the Article.
10:17 p.m. David Kanter, called the question. Debate closed
by majority voice vote.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 10o.
o) Ms. Fenollosa moves that $400,000 be appropriated
for LexHAB Property Acquisition Prefunding, and to
meet this appropriation $400,000 be appropriated from
the Community Housing Reserve of the Community
Preservation Fund;
Sarah Morrison, Executive Director of LexHAB noted that
she did not have an official presentation, but the overall goal
of the funding request was to fund $400,000 for the purchase
of property that would become affordable housing, and most
likely used as a down payment on a smaller home.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community Preservation
Committee, stated that the Community Preservation
Committee unanimously recommended the Article by a vote
of 9-0.
Mark Sandeen, member of the Select Board, stated that the
Select Board was unanimously in support of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, noted the unanimous
support of the Planning Board for passage of the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
said that the Capital Expenditures Committee was unani-
mously in favor of the Article.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair of the Appropriation Committee,
said that the Appropriation Committee was unanimously in
support of the Article.
10:22 p.m. Members continued discussing the Article.
10:26 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 10g and 10o
and noted that it required a majority vote.
Motion to Approve Article 10 g and o
(Willard’s Woods Site Improvements, LexHAB Property
Acquisition Prefunding)
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
152 0 4
MOTION CARRIES
10:26 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting on
Article 10m.
m) That $22,000 be appropriated for Transforming Trees into
Art: Birds of New England, and to meet this appropriation
$22,000 be appropriated from the Unbudgeted Reserve of
the Community Preservation Fund;
10:29 p.m. Carol Rose, Lexington Council for the Arts, pre-
sented information on the Article.
Marilyn Fenollosa, Chair of the Community
Preservation Committee, noted that the
Community Preservation Committee had vote
6-3 in favor of the Article.
Mark Sandeen, Select Board Members said that
the Select Board, had voted with 3 in support and
2 opposed to the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee had voted 5 -1 in support of the Article.
Sanjay Padaki, Vice-Chair of the Appropriation
Committee vote had results in a 4-4 tie vote.
10:37 p.m. Members continued to debate and discuss the
Article.
10:44 p.m. Noah Michelson, Pct. 1, called the question. Debate closed by majority voice vote.
10:44 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 10m.
Motion to Approve Article 10 m Transforming Trees into Art
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
43 87 10
MOTION FAILS
10:46 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn the
Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Monday, April 10,
2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne Battin
Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue.
The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by unani-
mous voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
(continued on next page)
74
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
April 10, 2023: Adjourned Session of the 2023 Annual Town Meeting
Moderator Deborah Brown called the sixth session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:31 p.m. on Monday,
April 10, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in
excess of 100 members was present (155).
The Moderator explained seating and parliamentary proce-
dure for the evening and then asked Meeting members to
record their attendance. Quorum announcement at 7:35 p.m.
7:35 p.m. Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee noted that there was an updated
Capital Expenditures Committee Report for
April 10, 2023.
7:35 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Articles 33 and 34.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Articles 33 and 34.
Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
7:35 The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 33.
ARTICLE 33: AMEND ZONING BYLAW SPECIAL PERMIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
MOTION:
Ms. Hai moves that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135 of the
Code of the Town of Lexington, be amended as follows, and
further that non-substantive changes to the numbering of this
bylaw be permitted to comply with the numbering format of
the Code of the Town of Lexington:
1. Amend § 135-3.4, Table 1, Permitted Uses &
Development Standards, by replacing row A.1.05 with
the following:
A.1.05 GC RO RS RT CN CRS CS CB CLO CRO CM CSX
Special Residential Development (SRD) N R R R N N N N N N N N
2. Replace § 135-6.9 with the following:
6.9. SPECIAL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS.
6.9.1 Purposes.
This section is intended to:
1. Encourage greater diversity of housing opportunities to
meet the needs of a diverse population with respect to
income, ability, accessibility needs, number of persons in
a household and stage of life;
2. Encourage the development of inclusionary housing;
3. Promote development proposals designed with sensitivi-
ty to the characteristics of the site;
4. Permit different types of structures and residential uses to
be combined in a planned interrelationship that promotes
an improved design relationship between buildings;
5. Preserve historically or architecturally significant build-
ings or places;
6. Encourage the preservation and minimum disruption of
outstanding natural features of open land and minimize
impacts on environmentally sensitive areas;
7. Encourage sustainable development through the use of
green building practices and low-impact development
techniques; and
8. Promote the efficient and economical provision of public
facilities such as utilities and streets and facilitate a de-
tailed assessment, by Town officials and the public, of the
adequacy of such facilities and services for the proposed
level of development.
6.9.2 Applicability.
A Special Residential Development (“SRD”) is a project
in which one or more lots, tracts, or parcels of land are
to be improved for use as a coordinated site for housing
and for which deviations from the dimensional standards
that apply to conventional developments are allowed in
order to achieve a diversity of household types, sizes and
affordability. Instead of determining density by dwelling
type, minimum lot area, and frontage requirements, the
total Gross Floor Area (GFA) of market-rate residential
development for the tract as a whole is limited.
No Special Residential Development shall be initiated
without site plan review by the Planning Board in accor-
dance with the provisions of this section and § 9.5 of this
Bylaw.
6.9.3 Types of Special Residential Development.
1. Site Sensitive Development (SSD): A Special Residential
Development in which the number of dwellings is lim-
ited as set forth below so that existing site features such
as natural grades, mature trees, stone walls, and historic
structures may be retained.
(continued on next page)
75 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
2. Compact Neighborhood Development (CND): A Special
Residential Development in which the size of the dwell-
ing units is limited as set forth below.
6.9.4 Scale of Development.
The amount of development permitted in a Special
Residential Development shall be based on a proof plan
showing at least two lots fully complying with the pro-
visions of this bylaw (other than this § 6.9 and § 6.12),
the Planning Board’s Subdivision Regulations, and the
criteria set forth below.
6.9.5 Threshold Criteria for Site Sensitive
Development.
An SSD shall be designed to preserve natural features,
mature native trees, habitat areas, sloped areas, and his-
torically or architecturally significant buildings or places.
Where possible, an SSD should be sited to preserve ma-
ture native trees and their critical root zone.
6.9.6 Dimensional Standards.
The requirements of § 4.0 are modified as follows within a
Special Residential Development:
1. Lot area. There is no minimum lot area required; provid-
ed, however, that the lot area for each lot shall be sufficient
to safely meet the off-street parking requirements of this
bylaw and the installation of any on-site water supply and
sewage disposal facilities.
2. Frontage. There is no minimum frontage required; pro-
vided, however, that frontage for each lot shall be suffi-
cient to provide for adequate access to the building site
in the judgment of the Fire Department. Adequate access
may be demonstrated by use of shared driveways, parking
lots or other means.
3. Yard Requirements. The Minimum Yards required by §
4.0 shall apply only to the perimeter of the site but are not
required elsewhere within the site.
4. Height Requirements. The height limits in Table 2 shall
apply, except that the height limit, as measured by stories,
shall be three stories in all districts.
5. Gross Floor Area. Section 4.4 shall not apply. The total
GFA of all dwelling units other than inclusionary dwell-
ing units shall not exceed 115% of the sum of (1) the total
area of all lots in the proof plan multiplied by 0.16 and (2)
4,550 SF multiplied by the number of lots shown on the
proof plan.
6.9.7 Dwelling Unit Count and Size.
1. Number of Dwellings. In a Site Sensitive Development,
the number of dwellings shall not exceed the total gross
floor area of the development divided by the maximum
building size determined under § 6.9.7.4, rounded up.
There is no limit on the number of dwellings in a Compact
Neighborhood Development.
2. Number of Dwelling Units. There is no upper limit on
the number of dwelling units in a dwelling. The number
of dwelling units shall not be less than the number of lots
shown on the proof plan in accordance with § 6.9.4
3. Dwelling Unit Size. The average GFA for all dwelling
units in a Compact Neighborhood Development shall not
exceed 2,250 square feet. The GFA for any single dwelling
unit in a Compact Neighborhood Development shall not
exceed 2,800 square feet. There is no limit on the GFA of
a dwelling unit in a Site Sensitive Development.
4. Building Size. The GFA of any building in a Special
Residential Development other than an Historic Building
shall not exceed 9,350 square feet in the RO District and
7,030 SF in the RS and RT Districts.
6.9.8 Inclusionary Housing
1. Inclusionary Dwelling Units.
a. At least 15% of the of the sum of (1) the total area of all
lots in the proof plan multiplied by 0.16 and (2) 4,550
SF multiplied by the number of lots shown on the proof
plan shall be incorporated into inclusionary dwelling
units, as defined by regulations promulgated by the
Planning Board pursuant to § 6.9.8.5 (the “Inclusionary
GFA”). At least two-thirds of the Inclusionary GFA shall
be incorporated into dwelling units eligible for inclusion
on the Town’s Subsidized Housing Inventory as deter-
mined by the Massachusetts Department of Housing and
Community Development and shall remain affordable in
perpetuity.
2. Inclusionary dwelling units shall be substantially similar
in size, layout, construction materials, fixtures, amenities,
and interior and exterior finishes to comparable dwelling
units in the same dwelling.
3. A Special Residential Development with more than one
inclusionary dwelling unit shall proportionally disperse
those units throughout the development rather than con-
centrate them within particular sections of a dwelling or
within particular dwellings.
(continued on next page)
76
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
4. Occupants of inclusionary dwelling units shall have the
same access to common areas, facilities, and services as
enjoyed by other occupants of the development includ-
ing but not limited to outdoor spaces, amenity spaces,
storage, parking, bicycle parking facilities, and resident
services.
5. The Planning Board, in consultation with the Select Board,
the Housing Partnership Board, and the Commission on
Disability, shall adopt regulations concerning physical
characteristics, location, and access to services of inclu-
sionary dwelling units; defining limits on the household
income of occupants, sale price, and rent of inclusionary
dwelling units; and the form of required legal restrictions
for such units.
6. A Special Residential Development with six or fewer
market-rate dwelling units shall be permitted to meet
the requirements of this section by making a payment to
the Town’s Affordable Housing Trust in an amount equal
to the estimated construction cost of 15% of the GFA
permitted under the proof plan submitted pursuant to §
6.9.4, as determined in accordance with regulations to be
promulgated by the Planning Board.
7. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for multi-fam-
ily housing until an affordable housing restriction for any
inclusionary dwelling units is executed, submitted to the
Town, and, to the extent required, recorded.
6.9.9 Regulations
The Planning Board shall adopt Site Plan Review reg-
ulations and standards, consistent with this Section,
regarding Special Residential Developments, including
with respect to pedestrian and vehicular access to, and
egress from, the site, landscaping, screening, and buffers,
lighting, stormwater management, architectural style and
scale, water and wastewater systems, and refuse disposal.
The Planning Board shall also adopt Site Plan Review reg-
ulations and standards for Site Sensitive Developments,
to protect natural features of the site such as natural
grades and slopes, views, mature trees, stonewalls, natu-
ral resources such as agricultural soil, and common open
space.
6.9.10 Common Open Space Standards.
1. Minimum common open space. At least 15% of the de-
velopable site area in a Special Residential Development
shall be set aside as common open space.
3. Amend § 135-10, Definitions as follows:
1. Delete the definitions of “BALANCED HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT” and “PUBLIC BENEFIT
DEVELOPMENT”.
2. Amend definitions as follows:
SITE SENSITIVE DEVELOPMENT (SSD)
A type of special residential development as defined in § 6.9.
SPECIAL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (SRD)
A residential development regulated by § 6.9, in which a
tract of land is divided into one or more lots for construct-
ing dwellings allowing deviation from the dimensional
standards that apply to conventional developments.
3. Add the following definitions:
COMPACT NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (CND)
A type of special residential development as defined in § 6.9.
7:36 p.m. Wendy Manz, member of the Special Permit
Residential Development Zoning Bylaw
Amendment Committee (Ad Hoc), presented
information on the Article. She noted that the
Committee had compiled a statement which said
“We seek greater diversity in housing to meet
the needs of families and individuals of different
circumstances.”
7:48 p.m. Ms. Manz offered a few additional remarks re-
garding the makeup of the Committee and point-
ed out that they had many varied backgrounds
and named the current members and that many
had been long term residents of Lexington.
7:50 p.m. Ms. Hai, Select Board Chair, noted that the Select
Board was unanimously in support of the Article.
Mr. Hornig, member of the Planning Board, stat-
ed that the Planning Board met on March 1, 2023
and after 3 public hearings had voted 4-0-1 for
approval of passage of Article 33.
Betsey Weiss, Vice-Chair of the Housing
Partnership Board, said that the Housing
Partnership Board had voted unanimously (9-0)
on February 21, 2023 to support both Articles 33
and 34 and urged Town Meeting to vote in favor
of the Articles.
(continued on next page)
77 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Christina Lin, Clerk of the Lexington Human
Rights Committee, stated that the Human Rights
Committee had voted for Articles 33 and 34
on March 8, 2023 with 7 in favor of passage, 0
against, 0 abstaining on both Articles. She noted
that they were in support of the Planning Board
initiatives to address the need for more diverse
housing stock.
8:12 p.m. Cynthia Arens, Pct. 3, said that she would like to
move her Amendment and therefore moves that:
by striking in its entirety Paragraph 6 of proposed § 135-6.9.8.
6. A Special Residential Development with six or fewer
market-rate dwelling units shall be permitted to meet
the requirements of this section by making a payment to
the Town’s Affordable Housing Trust in an amount equal
to the estimated construction cost of 15% of the GFA
permitted under the proof plan submitted pursuant to §
6.9.4, as determined in accordance with regulations to be
promulgated by the Planning Board.
8:12 p.m. Ms. Arens presented information on the
Amendment. The Moderator noted that the
Amendment would strike the entirety of
Paragraph 6.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, noted that the Select
Board had voted with 3 in favor and 2 opposed.
Ms. Hai noted that the Special Residential
Development Committee was unanimously op-
posed to the Amendment.
Ms. Manz said they had already given some
reasons why payment in lieu would be appro-
priate and noted that the Special Residential
Development Committee agreed that the formula
the Planning Board would eventually propose
would be used.
Betsey Weiss, Vice-Chair of the Housing
Partnership Board, noted that the Housing
Partnership Board had unanimously voted on
February 7th to oppose. Ms. Weiss further noted,
speaking for the Special Residential Development
Committee, that 15 percent payment in lieu was
an essential needed step and an important source
of affordable housing funds that needed to flow
into the Affordable Housing Trust. She noted that
there was concern that the Amendment would
end up causing less housing.
8:21 p.m. Charles Hornig, member of the Planning Board,
stated that the Planning Board had voted on
April 10th 5-0 to recommend rejection of the
amendment.
Christina Lin, Human Rights Committee, noted
that the Human Rights Committee had not taken
a position on the Article.
8:42 p.m. The Moderator noted that the 30 minutes for
debate had now ended. Jeff Howry, Pct. 2, moved to extend debate by 15 minutes. Motion fails by
majority voice vote.
8:43 p.m. Ms. Arens gave closing remarks on the
Amendment.
8:44 p.m. Tina McBride, Pct. 7, raised a Point of Order,
and asked for a tally vote to be taken regarding
the extension of time for debate. The Moderator
asked those who agreed with this to rise and then
noted that there were sufficient numbers to call
for a tallied vote.
The Moderator opened voting on extending debate.
Motion to Extend Debate on Amendment
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
84 85 10
MOTION FAILS
8:47 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the Amendment.
Motion to Amend Article 33 - Amend Zoning Bylaw - Special Permit Residential Development (Arens)
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
77 93 5
MOTION TO AMEND FAILS
8:48 p.m. The Moderator noted that they were now back to
the main Motion.
Members continued to debate and discuss the
main Motion including discussions regarding
trees in the setback.
8:59 p.m. Lin Jensen, Pct. 8, noted that she and Tina
McBride, Pct. 7 would like to move to Amend the
Motion.
(continued on next page)
78
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
ARTICLE 33: AMEND ZONING BYLAW SPECIAL PERMIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS MOTION:
That the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135 of the Code of the
Town of Lexington, be amended as follows, and further that
non-substantive changes to the numbering of this bylaw be
permitted to comply with the numbering format of the Code
of the Town of Lexington:
1. Amend § 135-3.4, Table 1, Permitted Uses & Development Standards, by replacing row A.1.05 with the following and adding new row A.1.06:
GC RO RS RT C N CRS CS CB CLO CRO CM CS X
A.1.05 Special N R R R N N N N N N N N Residential Development (SRD) Compact Neighborhood Development (CND)
A.1.06 Site Sensitive N SP SP SP N N N N N N N N Development (SSD)
2. Replace § 135-6.9 with the following:
6.9. SPECIAL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS.
6.9.1 Purposes.
This section is intended to:
1. Encourage greater diversity of housing opportunities to
meet the needs of a diverse population with respect to
income, ability, accessibility needs, number of persons in
a household and stage of life;
2. Encourage the development of inclusionary housing;
3. Promote development proposals designed with sensitivity
to the characteristics of the site;
4. Permit different types of structures and residential uses to
be combined in a planned interrelationship that promotes
an improved design relationship between buildings;
5. Preserve historically or architecturally significant build-
ings or places;
6. Encourage the preservation and minimum disruption of
outstanding natural features of open land and minimize
impacts on environmentally sensitive areas;
7. Encourage sustainable development through the use of
green building practices and low-impact development
techniques; and
8. Promote the efficient and economical provision of public
facilities such as utilities and streets and facilitate a de-
tailed assessment, by Town officials and the public, of the
adequacy of such facilities and services for the proposed
level of development.
6.9.2 Applicability.
A Special Residential Development (SRD) is a project in
which one or more lots, tracts, or parcels of land are to be
improved for use as a coordinated site for housing and for
which deviations from the dimensional standards that apply
to conventional developments are allowed in order to achieve
a diversity of household types, sizes and affordability. Instead
of determining density by dwelling type, minimum lot area,
and frontage requirements, the total gross floor area (GFA) of
market-rate residential development for the tract as a whole
is limited.
No Site Sensitive Development (SSD) shall be initiated
without first obtaining a special permit from the Planning
Board in accordance with the provisions of this section
and § 9.4 of this Bylaw.
No Special Residential Compact Neighborhood
Development (CND) shall be initiated without site plan re-
view by the Planning Board in accordance with the provisions
of this section and § 9.5 of this Bylaw.
6.9.3 Types of Special Residential Development.
1. Site Sensitive Development (SSD): A Special Residential
Development in which the number of dwellings is lim-
ited as set forth below so that existing site features such
as natural grades, mature trees, stone walls, and historic
structures may be retained.
2. Compact Neighborhood Development (CND): A
Special Residential Development in which the size of the
dwelling units is limited as set forth below.
6.9.4 Scale of Development.
The amount of development permitted in a Special Residential
Development shall be based on a proof plan showing at least
two lots fully complying with the provisions of this bylaw
(other than this § 6.9 and § 6.12), the Planning Board’s
Subdivision Regulations, and the criteria set forth below.
6.9.5 Threshold Criteria for Site Sensitive
Development.
An SSD must be designed to preserve natural features, mature
native trees, habitat areas, sloped areas, historically or
architecturally significant buildings or places. Where possible,
an SSD should be sited to preserve mature native trees and the
critical root zone.
(continued on next page)
79 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
6.9.6 Dimensional Standards.
The requirements of § 4.0 are modified as follows within a
Special Residential Development:
1. Lot area. There is no minimum lot area required; provid-
ed, however, that the lot area for each lot shall be sufficient
to safely meet the off-street parking requirements of this
bylaw and the installation of any on-site water supply and
sewage disposal facilities.
2. Frontage. There is no minimum frontage required;
provided, however, that frontage for each lot shall be suf-
ficient to provide for adequate access to the building site
in the judgment of the Fire Department. Adequate access
may be demonstrated by use of shared driveways, parking
lots or other means.
3. Yard Requirements. The Minimum Yards required by §
4.0 shall apply only to the perimeter of the site but are not
required elsewhere within the site.
4. Height Requirements . The height limits in Table 2 shall
apply, except that the height limit, as measured by stories,
shall be three stories in all districts.
5. Gross Floor Area. Section 4.4 shall not apply. The total
GFA of all dwelling units other than inclusionary dwelling
units shall not exceed 115% of the sum of (1) the total
area of all lots in the proof plan multiplied by 0.16 and (2)
4,550 SF multiplied by the number of lots shown on the
proof plan.
6.9.7 Dwelling Unit Count and Size.
1. Number of Dwellings. In a Site Sensitive Development,
the number of dwellings shall not exceed the total gross
floor area of the development divided by the maximum
building size determined under §
6.9.7.4, rounded up. There is no limit on the number of dwell-
ings in a Compact Neighborhood Development.
2. Number of Dwelling Units. There is no upper limit on the
number of dwelling units in a dwelling. The number of
dwelling units shall not be less than the number of lots
shown on the proof plan in accordance with § 6.9.4
3. Dwelling Unit Size. The average GFA for all dwelling
units in a Compact Neighborhood Development may not
exceed 2,250 square feet. The GFA for any single dwelling
unit in a Compact
Neighborhood Development may not exceed 2,800 square
feet. There is no limit on the GFA of a dwelling unit in a Site
Sensitive Development.
4. Building Size. The GFA of any building in a Special
Residential Development other than an Historic Building
shall not exceed 9,350 square feet in the RO District and
7,030 SF in the RS and RT Districts.
6.9.8 Inclusionary Housing
1. Inclusionary Dwelling Units.
a. At least 15% of the of the sum of (1) the total area of all
lots in the proof plan multiplied by0.16 and (2) 4,550 SF
multiplied by the number of lots shown on the proof plan
shall be (the)
Planning Board pursuant to § 6.9.8.5 (the “Inclusionary
GFA”). At least two-thirds of the Inclusionary GFA shall
be incorporated into dwelling units eligible for inclusion
on the Town’s Subsidized Housing Inventory as deter-
mined by the Massachusetts Department of Housing and
Community Development and shall remain affordable in
perpetuity.
2. Inclusionary dwelling units shall be substantially similar
in size, layout, construction materials, fixtures, amenities,
and interior and exterior finishes to comparable dwelling
units in the same dwelling.
3. A Special Residential Development with more than one
inclusionary dwelling unit shall proportionally disperse
those units throughout the development rather than con-
centrate them within particular sections of a dwelling or
within particular dwellings.
4. Occupants of inclusionary dwelling units shall have the
same access to common areas, facilities, and services as
enjoyed by other occupants of the development including
but not limited to outdoor spaces, amenity spaces, storage,
parking, bicycle parking facilities, and resident services.
5. The Planning Board, in consultation with the Select Board,
the Housing Partnership Board, and the Commission on
Disability, shall adopt regulations concerning physical
characteristics, location, and access to services of inclu-
sionary dwelling units; defining limits on the household
income of occupants, sale price, and rent of inclusionary
dwelling units; and the form of required legal restrictions
for such units.
6. A Special Residential Development with six or fewer
market-rate dwelling units shall be permitted to meet
the requirements of this section by making a payment to
the Town’s Affordable Housing Trust in an amount equal
to the estimated construction cost of 15% of the GFA
permitted under the proof plan submitted pursuant to §
6.9.4, as determined in accordance with regulations to be
promulgated by the Planning Board.
(continued on next page)
80
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
7. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for multi-family
housing until an affordable housing restriction for any inclu-
sionary dwelling units is executed, submitted to the Town,
and, to the extent required, recorded.
6.9.9 Regulations
The Planning Board shall adopt may modify existing Site
Plan Review and Special Permit design regulations and
standards (§176-12), consistent with this Section, regarding
Special Residential Developments, including with respect
to pedestrian and vehicular access to, and egress from, the
site, landscaping, screening, and buffers, lighting, stormwa-
ter management, architectural style and scale, water and
wastewater systems, and refuse disposal.
The Planning Board shall also adopt additional Site Plan
Review and Special Permit design regulations and standards
(§176-12) for Site Sensitive Developments, to protect natural
features of the site such as natural grades and slopes, views,
mature trees, stonewalls, natural resources such as agricultur-
al soil, and common open space.
6.9.10 Common Open Space Standards.
1. Minimum common open space. At least 15% of the
developable site area in a Special Residential Development
shall be set aside as common open space,
Developments. The Planning Board may grant any
special permits that are required for the Site Sensitive
Developments, notwithstanding provisions of this bylaw
designating a different special permit granting authority.
6.9.12 Criteria. The SPGA may only grant a special permit
for a Site Sensitive Development if it makes a determi-
nation that the proposed development is consistent with the
standards and criteria set forth in §
9.4.2 and serves the goals set in 6.9.1.
3. Amend § 135-10, Definitions as follows:
1. Delete the definitions of “BALANCED HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT” and “PUBLIC BENEFIT
DEVELOPMENT”.
2. Amend definitions as follows:
SITE SENSITIVE DEVELOPMENT (SSD)
A type of special residential development as defined in § 6.9.
SPECIAL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (SRD)
A residential development regulated by § 6.9, in which a
tract of land is divided into one or more lots for constructing
dwellings allowing deviation from the dimensional standards
that apply to conventional developments.
3.Add the following definitions:
COMPACT NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (CND)
A type of special residential development as defined in § 6.9.
9:02 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, requested a quick cau-
cus break. The Moderator recessed the Meeting.
9:15 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting back to order.
Wendy Manz, member of the the Special
Residential Development Zoning Bylaw
Amendment Committee (SPRD) stated that the
SPRD was unanimously in opposition to the
Amendment.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select
Board had voted 3 to 0 with 1 person awaiting
debate against the Amendment.
Betsey Weiss, Vice-Chair of the Housing
Partnership Board, noted that the Housing
Partnership Board had voted unanimously (8-0)
in opposition to the Amendment.
Charles Hornig, Planning Board Member, noted
that the Planning Board had met on April 10th
and voted 4-1 to recommend that Town Meeting
reject the Amendment.
9:21 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Amendment.
9:33 p.m. Michael Boudett, Pct. 4, called the question.
Debate closed by majority voice vote.
9:34 p.m. Lin Jensen offered concluding remarks on the
Amendment.
9:35 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the
Amendment.
Motion to Amend Article 33 - Amend Zoning Bylaw - Special Permit Residential Development (McBride/Jensen)
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
53 121 4
MOTION TO AMEND FAILS
9:37 p.m. The Moderator noted that they would now return
to the original Motion for the Article.
9:39 p.m. Steven Kaufman, Pct. 5, called the question.
Debate closed by majority voice vote.
Ms. Hai declined summary comments.
(continued on next page)
81 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
9:40 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 33 and
noted that it needed a simple majority to pass.
Motion to Approve Article 33
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
146 22 10
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023, posted August 7, 2023)
9:41 p.m. The Moderator opened the meeting under
Article 34.
ARTICLE 34: AMEND ZONING BYLAW AND MAP MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING FOR MBTA
Mr. Peters moves that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135 of the
Code of the Town of Lexington, and Zoning Map be amended
as follows, and further that non-substantive changes to the
numbering of this bylaw be permitted to comply with the
numbering format of the Code of the Town of Lexington:
1) Add rows to the table in § 135-2.2.5 (Overlay Districts) as
follows:
VO Village Overlay
MFO Multi-Family Overlay
VHO Village High-Rise Overlay
2) In § 135-10.0, add a new definition as follows:
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT 4(DHCD)
The Massachusetts Department of Housing and
Community Development.
3) Add a new § 135-7.5 as follows:
7.5 VILLAGE AND MULTI-FAMILY OVERLAY
DISTRICTS.
7.5.1 Purpose. The purposes of the Village Overlay (VO,
MFO, and VHO) Districts are:
1) To provide family housing and ensure compliance with
MGL c. 40A § 3A;
2) To promote multi-family housing near retail sales and
services, office, civic, and personal service uses;
3) To reduce dependency on automobiles by providing op-
portunities for upper-story and multi-family housing near
public transportation such as bus stops, the Minuteman
Commuter Bikeway, and major transportation routes;
4) To ensure pedestrian-friendly development by permit-
ting higher density housing in areas that are walkable to
public transportation, shopping, and local services;
5) To respond to the local and regional need for affordable
housing by permitting a variety of housing types with
inclusionary housing requirements;
6) To encourage economic investment in the redevelopment
of properties;
7) To encourage residential and commercial uses to provide
a customer base for local businesses; and
8) To meet the goals of the housing element of the 2022
Lexington NEXT Comprehensive Plan.
7.5.2 Overlay District. Village and Multi-Family Overlay
Districts shall not replace existing zoning districts
but shall be superimposed over them. The provi-
sions of this section apply only to developments
on a lot located entirely within Village and Multi-
Family Overlay Districts where the property owner
has elected to comply with the requirements of the
Village Overlay District, rather than complying with
those of the underlying zoning district.
7.5.3 Procedures and Regulations. Development under
this section requires Site Plan Review by the Planning
Board under § 9.5. The Planning Board shall adopt
regulations to facilitate site layout, building design,
and outdoor amenity spaces. All site plan review
standards applicable to developments under this
section shall be consistent with the purposes of this
section and DHCD’s current Compliance Guidelines
for Multi-family Zoning Districts Under Section 3A of
the Zoning Act as amended.
7.5.4 Permitted Uses.
1) All developments under this section shall include
multi-family housing. All residential uses under this sec-
tion shall be multi-family housing.
2) Developments may also include nonresidential uses per-
mitted in an underlying zoning district.
3) Where the underlying zoning district is the CB District,
at least 30% of the net floor area of the street floor shall
be occupied by uses permitted on the street floor in the
CB District. No more than the greater of 20% or 20 feet
of the frontage on a public way may be dedicated to res-
idential uses.
(continued on next page)
82
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
4) Developments in the VO district may contain nonresi-
dential uses on the street floor and basement to the ex-
tent permitted in either the CRS or CB zoning district,
except that:
a. The following uses are not permitted:
i. Medical clinic for outpatient services
ii. Motor vehicle sales or rental
iii. Sale of fuel, motor oil, or other motor vehicle
parts or accessories
iv. Cleaning, maintenance, and repair of motor
vehicles
v. Private postal service
b Nonresidential uses that require a special permit in
the CRS or CB District shall require a special permit.
c The development standards for office uses in Table
1 (Permitted Uses and Development Standards), sec-
tion G.2.0 shall not apply.
5) Accessory uses for residential uses are permitted to the
same extent they would be permitted in the RO District.
7.5.5 Dimensional controls. The dimensional controls of
§ 4.0 are modified as follows for developments un-
der this section:
1. § 4.1.4 (One Dwelling Per Lot) does not apply.
2. § 4.2.2 (Lot Regularity), § 4.2.3 (Lot Area), and § 4.2.4
(Lot Frontage) do not apply to lots with existing buildings.
3. § 4.3.5 (Height of Dwellings Near Lot Lines) does not
apply.
4. § 4.4 (Residential Gross Floor Area) does not apply.
5. Nonresidential FAR is not restricted.
6. The minimum required front yard in feet is the lesser of
that required in the underlying zoning district or 15 feet,
except that where 50% or more of the façade facing the
public way is occupied by nonresidential principal uses,
no front yard is required. Minimum required front yard
areas shall be used as amenity space available for occu-
pants and semi-public uses such as landscaping, benches,
tables, chairs, play areas, public art, or similar features.
Parking spaces are not permitted in the minimum re-
quired front yard.
7. The minimum required side yard in feet is the lesser of
that required in the underlying zoning district and that
shown below:
If Actual Lot Side Yard Must Frontage Is Be At Least
More than 100 feet 15 feet
More than 75 feet but not more than 100 feet 12 feet
More than 50 feet but not more than 75 feet 10 feet
More than 0 feet but not more than 50 feet 7.5 feet
8. The minimum required rear yard in feet is the lesser of that
required in the underlying zoning district and 15 feet.
9. The site coverage is not restricted.
10. Except as noted below, the maximum height in feet of
buildings is:
District MFO V VHO
Height in feet 52 40 70
a. *In the VO District, where at least 30% of the total
net floor area of the street floor of the development
is occupied by nonresidential principal uses, the
maximum height is 60 feet if the nonresidential uses
are permitted in the underlying district or 52 feet
if the nonresidential uses are not permitted in the
underlying district.
b. *In the VHO District where at least 50% of the total
net floor area on the lot is occupied by nonresi-
dential principal uses permitted in the underlying
district, the maximum height is 115 feet.
11. The number of stories is not restricted.
7.5.6 Off-Street Parking and Loading. The provisions of §
5.1 (Off Street Parking and Loading) are modified as
follows:
1. The parking factor for dwelling and rooming units is 1
per unit.
2. The parking factor for other uses shall be the same as in §
5.1.4 (Table of Parking Requirements) for the CB District.
3. Developments under this section may provide fewer park-
ing spaces where, in the determination of the Planning
Board, proposed parking is found to be sufficient to meet
the needs of the development. In making such a deter-
mination the Planning Board may develop regulations
to evaluate any parking reduction requests to consider
complementary uses, proximity to public transportation,
proximity to municipal and street parking, transporta-
tion demand management (TDM) measures, and shared
parking arrangements at the Board’s discretion.
7.5.7 § 5.5 (Traffic Standards) does not apply.
7.5.8 § 7.4.4 (Sustainable Design) does not apply.
(continued on next page)
83 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
7.5.9 The provisions of § 5.3 (Landscaping, Transition and
Screening) and § 5.3.5 (Required Depth or Width
(in feet) of a transition area are modified as follows:
1. Transition areas, as specified under § 5.3.4 (Transition
Areas), are required only along the boundary of the
Village Overlay Districts (VO, MFO, & VHO) and shall
have a depth of five (5) feet.
7.5.10 The provisions of § 7.3 (Planned Development
Districts) are modified as follows:
1. Notwithstanding § 7.3.2.3 (Compliance Required) and §
7.3.3 (Existing RD and CD Districts), development under
this section, development of related accessory structures
and improvements, and removal of existing structures
and improvements need not conform to a preliminary
site development and use plan.
7.5.11 Nonconforming Off-Street Parking and Loading.
The provisions of § 8.7 are modified as follows:
1. § 8.7.1.2 (Increase in Floor Area) does not apply.
2. § 8.7.2 (Reconstruction or Replacement of a Building)
does not apply.
7.5.12 Inclusionary Housing.
1. In any development containing eight (8) or more dwell-
ing units, at least 15% of the dwelling units shall be
Inclusionary Dwelling Units with household income lim-
ited to 80% of the Area Median Income and eligible for
inclusion on the DHCD’s Subsidized Housing Inventory.
Where a fraction of a dwelling unit is required for this
calculation, the amount of required dwelling units shall
be rounded down. If DHCD determines in writing that
the Town has not shown this 15% requirement to be feasi-
ble, at least 10% of the dwelling units in any development
containing ten (10) or more units shall be Inclusionary
Dwelling Units with household income limited to 80% of
the Area Median Income and eligible for inclusion on the
Subsidized Housing Inventory.
2. Inclusionary dwelling units shall be substantially similar
in size, layout, parking, construction materials, fixtures,
amenities, and interior and exterior finishes to the other
dwelling units in the same dwelling.
3. Inclusionary dwelling units shall be proportionally
dispersed throughout the development and not concen-
trated within particular sections of a dwelling or within
particular dwellings.
4. Occupants of inclusionary dwelling units shall have the
same access to common areas, facilities, and services as
enjoyed by other occupants of the development includ-
ing, but not limited, to outdoor spaces, amenity spaces,
storage, parking, bicycle parking facilities, and resident
services.
5. The Planning Board, in consultation with the Select Board,
the Housing Partnership Board, and the Commission on
Disability, may adopt regulations consistent with DHCD’s
Compliance Guidelines and this section to facilitate eq-
uitable size, physical characteristics, location, and access
to services for the inclusionary units and the form of
required legal restrictions.
6. Certificate of occupancy. No certificate of occupancy for
a dwelling unit in a development permitted under this
section shall be issued until the regulatory agreements for
any inclusionary dwelling units are recorded.
7.5.13 Playground and Recreation Areas. Any development
containing forty (40) or more dwelling unitsshall
provide an outdoor play area or common space
appropriate for use by families with children which
may include features such as swings, jungle-gyms,
slides, tables, chairs, benches, and similar features.
Areas shall incorporate universal design standards.
7.5.14 Conditions. The Planning Board may impose rea-
sonable terms and conditions, consistent with the
parameters established by DHCD’s Compliance
Guidelines, to promote these objectives and serve
the purposes of this section. Approval may reason-
ably regulate matters such as vehicular access and
circulation on site, architectural design of a building,
site design, and screening for adjacent properties.
The Board may require a performance guarantee to
ensure compliance with these conditions.
4) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the VO District:
a. East Lexington
b. Bedford Street/Worthen Road
c. Bedford Street/Reed Street
d. Bedford Street/Bike Path
e. Marrett Road/Waltham Street
f. Marrett Road/Spring Street
g. Concord Avenue/Waltham Street
5) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the MFO District:
h. Lexington Center
i. Bedford Street North
(continued on next page)
84
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
7) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the VHO District:
j. Hartwell Avenue/Westview Street
k. Maguire Road
l. Hartwell Avenue/Wood Street
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, presented information
on the Article.
9:52 p.m. Mr. Peters offered some additional comments after
the presentation and stated that on March 1, 2023,
after three public hearings and nine public work
sessions, the Planning Board had voted unani-
mously 5-0 to recommend that Town Meeting
approve the Motion.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, noted that complying
with the MBTA requirement was imposed by the
State, and stated that the Select Board had voted
4 members in support and 1 awaiting discussion.
Betsey Weiss, Chair of the Housing Partnership
Board, stated that the Housing Partnership Board
had voted unanimously to support the Article.
Bridger McGaw, Vice-Chair of the Economic
Development Advisory Committee, said that the
Economic Development Advisory Committee
had voted with 5 in support of the main Motion
and 2 against.
The Moderator noted that the Lexington Human
Rights Committee had already given their
support.
Gerry Michaelson, Chair of the Lexington Center
Committee, said that the Lexington Center
Committee had voted unanimously to support
the Article.
10:08 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, made a Motion for the
following Amendment.
Amendment Submitted by Dawn E. McKenna
Co-sponsors: Kate Colburn, Pam Hoffman, Lin
Jensen, Barbara Katzenberg, Steve Kaufman, Alan
Levine, Jay Luker, Tina McBride, Bridger McGaw,
Tom Shiple, Deborah Strod and Ruth Thomas.
Barbara Katzenburg presented information on
the proposed Amendment and stated that the
two main changes were firstly, lowering the num-
ber of districts from 12 to 7 with 5 of those using
by-right permitting and 2 using special permit-
ting while removing the Center as they had heard
many different opinions about the right way to
move forward. The second change was that in
order to mitigate a too large building next to a
person’s home, the amendment proposed that
within 100 feet of a residential property line, the
maximum allowable height for buildings would
be 52 feet.
ARTICLE 34: AMEND ZONING BYLAW AND MAP MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING FOR MBTA
That the main Motion under Article 34 be amended by
substituting the following wording in its place:
MOTION:
Ms. McKenna moves that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135
of the Code of the Town of Lexington, and Zoning Map be
amended as follows, and further that non-substantive changes
to the numbering of this bylaw be permitted to comply with
the numbering format of the Code of the Town of Lexington:
2) Add rows to the table in § 135-2.2.5 (Overlay Districts) as
follows:
VO Village Overlay
MFO Multi-Family Overlay
VHO Village High-Rise Overlay
2) In § 135-10.0, add a new definition as follows:
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT (DHCD)
The Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community
Development.
3) Add a new § 135-7.5 as follows:
7.5 VILLAGE AND MULTI-FAMILY OVERLAY
DISTRICTS.
7.5.1 Purpose. The purposes of the Village and Multi-
Family Overlay (VO, MFO, and VHO) Districts are:
To provide family housing and ensure compliance
with MGL c. 40A § 3A;
To promote multi-family housing near retail sales
and services, office, civic, and personal service uses;
To reduce dependency on automobiles by providing
opportunities for upper-story and multi-family
housing near public transportation such as bus
stops, the Minuteman Commuter Bikeway, and ma-
jor transportation routes;
To ensure pedestrian-friendly development by
permitting higher density housing in areas that are
walkable to public transportation, shopping, and
local services;
(continued on next page)
85 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ANNUAL TOWN MEETINGS (continued)
To respond to the local and regional need for af-
fordable housing by permitting a variety of housing
types with inclusionary housing requirements;
To encourage economic investment in the redevel-
opment of properties;
To encourage residential and commercial uses to
provide a customer base for local businesses; and
To meet the goals of the housing element of the 2022
Lexington NEXT Comprehensive Plan.
7.5.2 Overlay District. Village and Multi-Family Overlay
Districts shall not replace existing zoning districts
but shall be superimposed over them. The provi-
sions of this section apply only to developments
on a lot located entirely within Village and Multi-
Family Overlay Districts where the property owner
has elected to comply with the requirements of the
Village and Multi-Family Overlay District, rather
than complying with those of the underlying zoning
district.
7.5.3 Procedures and Regulations. Development under
this section requires Site Plan Review by the Planning
Board under § 9.5 except that in the Bedford Street/
Reed Street and East Lexington sub-districts ap-
proval of a Special Permit shall be required from the
Planning Board in accordance with the provisions
of this section and § 9.4. The Planning Board shall
adopt regulations to facilitate site layout, building
design, and outdoor amenity spaces. All site plan
review standards applicable to developments under
this section shall be consistent with the purposes
of this section and DHCD’s current Compliance
Guidelines for Multi-family Zoning Districts Under
Section 3A of the Zoning Act as amended.
7.5.4 Permitted Uses.
All developments under this section shall include
multi-family housing. All residential uses under this
section shall be multi-family housing.
Developments may also include nonresidential uses
permitted in an underlying zoning district.
Reserved.
Developments in the VO district may contain non-
residential uses on the street floor and basement to
the extent permitted in either the CRS or CB zoning
district, except that:
The following uses are not permitted:
Medical clinic for outpatient services
Motor vehicle sales or rental
Sale of fuel, motor oil, or other motor vehicle
parts or accessories
Cleaning, maintenance, and repair of motor
vehicles
Private postal service
Nonresidential uses that require a special permit in
the CRS or CB District shall require a special permit.
The development standards for office uses in Table
1 (Permitted Uses and Development Standards),
section G.2.0 shall not apply.
Accessory uses for residential uses are permitted to
the same extent they would be permitted in the RO
District.
7.5.5 Dimensional controls. The dimensional controls of
§ 4.0 are modified as follows for developments un-
der this section:
§ 4.1.4 (One Dwelling Per Lot) does not apply.
§ 4.2.2 (Lot Regularity), § 4.2.3 (Lot Area), and
§ 4.2.4 (Lot Frontage) do not apply to lots with
existing buildings.
§ 4.3.5 (Height of Dwellings Near Lot Lines) does
not apply.
§ 4.4 (Residential Gross Floor Area) does not apply.
Nonresidential FAR is not restricted.
The minimum required front yard in feet is the lesser
of that required in the underlying zoning district or
15 feet, except that where 50% or more of the façade
facing the public way is occupied by nonresidential
principal uses, no front yard is required. Minimum
required front yard areas shall be used as amenity
space available for occupants and semi-public
uses such as landscaping, benches, tables, chairs,
play areas, public art, or similar features. Parking
spaces are not permitted in the minimum required
front yard.
(continued on next page)
86
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
The minimum required side yard in feet is the lesser
of that required in the underlying zoning district
and that shown below:
If Actual Lot Side Yard Must Frontage Is Be At Least
More than 100 feet 15 feet
More than 75 feet but not more than 100 feet 12 feet
More than 50 feet but not more than 75 feet 10 feet
More than 0 feet but not more than 50 feet 7.5 feet
The minimum required rear yard in feet is the lesser
of that required in the underlying zoning district
and 15 feet.
Site coverage is not restricted.
Except as noted below, the maximum height in feet
of buildings is:
District MFO VO VHO
Height in feet 52 40* 70*
*In the VO District, where at least 30% of the total
net floor area of the street floor of the development
is occupied by nonresidential principal uses,
i. If the nonresidential uses are permitted in the underlying
district, then
The maximum height is 52 feet for all parts of a building
within 100 feet from a lot within a RO, RS or RT district.
The Planning Board may grant a waiver from this require-
ment if, in its determination, such waiver will pose no
substantial detriment or adverse effects to any adjacent
property or proximate neighborhood.
Otherwise, the maximum height is 60 feet.
ii. If the nonresidential uses are not permitted in the under-
lying district, then the maximum height is 52 feet.
*In the VHO District where at least 50% of the total
net floor area on the lot is occupied by nonresidential
principal uses permitted in the underlying district, the
maximum height is 115 feet.
The number of stories is not restricted.
7.5.6 Off-Street Parking and Loading. The provisions of §
5.1 (Off Street Parking and Loading) are modified as
follows:
The parking factor for dwelling and rooming units is
1 per unit.
The parking factor for other uses shall be the same
as in § 5.1.4 (Table of Parking Requirements) for the
CB District.
Developments under this section may provide fewer
parking spaces where, in the determination of the
Planning Board, proposed parking is found to be
sufficient to meet the needs of the development. In
making such a determination the Planning Board
may develop regulations to evaluate any parking
reduction requests to consider complementary
uses, proximity to public transportation, proximity
to municipal and street parking, transportation
demand management (TDM) measures, and shared
parking arrangements at the Board’s discretion.
7.5.7 § 5.5 (Traffic Standards) does not apply.
7.5.8 § 7.4.4 (Sustainable Design) does not apply.
7.5.9 The provisions of § 5.3 (Landscaping, Transition and
Screening) and § 5.3.5 (Required Depth or Width
(in feet) of a transition area are modified as follows:
Transition areas, as specified under § 5.3.4
(Transition Areas), are required only along the
boundary of the Village and Multi-Family Overlay
Districts (VO, MFO, & VHO) and shall have a depth
of five (5) feet.
7.5.10 The provisions of § 7.3 (Planned Development
Districts) are modified as follows:
Notwithstanding § 7.3.2.3 (Compliance Required)
and § 7.3.3 (Existing RD and CD Districts), devel-
opment under this section, development of related
accessory structures and improvements, and remov-
al of existing structures and improvements need not
conform to a preliminary site development and use
plan.
7.5.11 Nonconforming Off-Street Parking and Loading.
The provisions of § 8.7 are modified as follows:
§ 8.7.1.2 (Increase in Floor Area) does not apply.
§ 8.7.2 (Reconstruction or Replacement of a
Building) does not apply.
7.5.12 Inclusionary Housing.
In any development containing eight (8) or more
dwelling units, at least 15% of the dwelling units
shall be Inclusionary Dwelling Units with household
income limited to 80% of the Area Median Income
and eligible for inclusion on the DHCD’s Subsidized
Housing Inventory. Where a fraction of a dwelling
unit is required for this calculation, the amount of
required dwelling units shall be rounded down. If
DHCD determines in writing that the Town has not
shown this 15% requirement to be feasible, at least
10% of the dwelling units in any development con-
(continued on next page)
87 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
taining ten (10) or more units shall be Inclusionary
Dwelling Units with household income limited to
80% of the Area Median Income and eligible for
inclusion on the Subsidized Housing Inventory.
Inclusionary dwelling units shall be substantially
similar in size, layout, parking, construction mate-
rials, fixtures, amenities, and interior and exterior
finishes to the other dwelling units in the same
dwelling.
Inclusionary dwelling units shall be proportionally
dispersed throughout the development and not con-
centrated within particular sections of a dwelling or
within particular dwellings.
Occupants of inclusionary dwelling units shall have
the same access to common areas, facilities, and ser-
vices as enjoyed by other occupants of the develop-
ment including, but not limited, to outdoor spaces,
amenity spaces, storage, parking, bicycle parking
facilities, and resident services.
The Planning Board, in consultation with the Select
Board, the Housing Partnership Board, and the
Commission on Disability, may adopt regulations
consistent with DHCD’s Compliance Guidelines
and this section to facilitate equitable size, physical
characteristics, location, and access to services for
the inclusionary units and the form of required legal
restrictions.
Certificate of occupancy. No certificate of occupan-
cy for a dwelling unit in a development permitted
under this section shall be issued until the regula-
tory agreements for any inclusionary dwelling units
are recorded.
7.5.13 Playground and Recreation Areas. Any develop-
ment containing forty (40) or more dwelling units
shall provide an outdoor play area or common space
appropriate for use by families with children which
may include features such as swings, jungle-gyms,
slides, tables, chairs, benches, and similar features.
Areas shall incorporate universal design standards.
7.5.14 Conditions. The Planning Board may impose rea-
sonable terms and conditions, consistent with the
parameters established by DHCD’s Compliance
Guidelines, to promote these objectives and serve
the purposes of this section. Approval may reason-
ably regulate matters such as vehicular access and
circulation on site, architectural design of a building,
site design, and screening for adjacent properties.
The Board may require a performance guarantee to
ensure compliance with these conditions.
4) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the VO District:
East Lexington (subject to special permit)
Bedford Street/Reed Street (subject to special permit)
Concord Avenue/Waltham Street
5) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the MFO District:
Bedford Street North
6) Amend the Zoning Map to add the following areas shown
on maps on file with the Town Clerk to the VHO District:
Hartwell Avenue/Westview Street
Maguire Road
Hartwell Avenue/Wood Street
10:12 p.m. Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated
that on April 4, 2023, the Planning Board had
originally voted 3-1-1 to recommend that Town
Meeting disapprove as it did not demonstrate its
commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusionary
zoning. He further noted that he was the one who
abstained at this meeting, but upon reflection he
was now convinced that the original plan was the
better version.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the
Select Board was unanimously opposed to the
Amendment.
Betsey Weiss, Chair of the Housing Partnership
Board, said that the Housing Partnership Board
was unanimously opposed to the Amendment.
Bridger McGaw, Vice-Chair of the Economic
Development Advisory Committee, stated that
the Economic Development Advisory Committee
had met earlier that day, and that they had voted
with 2 to approve the Amendment and 5 against.
Gerry Michelson, Chair of the Lexington Center
Committee, said that the Lexington Center
Committee had a strong feeling that the Center
should be included in any plan. He noted that the
Lexington Center Committee urged no on the
Amendment and yes on the original Motion.
10:24 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Amendment.
10:39 p.m. The Moderator noted that the time to end debate
had come. Jessie Steigerwald motioned to extend debate. The motion to extend debate failed by majority voice vote.
(continued on next page)
88
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Dawn McKenna offered summary remarks on
the Amendment.
Motion to Approve Amendment (McKenna)
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
80 85 7
MOTION FAILS
10:42 p.m. Dawn McKenna Motioned to Lay Article 34 on
the Table. Motion to lay on the table approved by voice vote. Dawn McKenna asked if she should
serve Notice of Reconsideration at this time. The
Moderator indicated that there wasn’t a need to
serve notice at that time as the Article was not yet
complete and would be taken up again at the next
session.
10:43 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to
Adjourn the Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m.
on Wednesday, April 12, 2023, such meeting to
be held at the Margery Milne Battin Hall, Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue.
The Moderator declared that Motion was adopt-
ed by unanimous voice vote and the Meeting
adjourned.
APRIL 12, 2023: ADJOURNED SESSION OF THE 2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING
The Moderator called the seventh session of 2023 Annual
Town Meeting to order at 7:35 p.m. on Wednesday, April 12,
2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary Memorial
Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue. A quorum in excess of
100 members was present (154).
The Moderator explained parliamentary procedures for the
evening as well as reminders that members of the public who
wished to participate in the meeting should take balcony seat-
ing. The Moderator asked meeting members to record their
attendance. Quorum announcement at 7:42 p.m.
The Moderator explained that Article 40 as well as Article
16i would be taken up on Monday the 24th rather than at this
session.
7:40 p.m. The Moderator called for a brief recess so that she
could turn the floor over to Bridger McGaw, Town
Meeting Members Association, in order for him
to honor two Town Meeting individuals for their
service. Mr. McGaw noted that these individuals
had had quite a challenge over the last two years
to keep members informed and engaged. Betty
Gau was recognized first, for being the “second”
to the Chair who was always making sure that the
business got done with honor and integrity. Mr.
McGaw then recognized Chair Vineeta Kumar
and noted that she was steadfast in her leadership
and creative in how she had kept them engaged.
Ms. Kumar was presented with a plaque and
flowers.
7:42 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting back to or-
der, and noted that there were four items from
Article 16 that were not part of the Consent
Agenda that had not already been taken up.
She asked for a procedural motion to take up
16g, 16h, 16j. She stated that she would like
the members to hear presentations and recom-
mendations on each and debate each, but then
take one vote at the end, with the exception of
16i, which they would take up on April 24th.
The Moderator mentioned that she would like
to have presentations and recommendations for
each Article separately, but voted together.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Article those items not
on the consent agenda – 16g, 16h, 16j. Motion approved by unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under 16g,
16h, and 16j
ARTICLE 16: APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLIC FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS
MOTION:
Mr. Lucente moves that the following amounts be appropriat-
ed for the following capital improvements to public facilities
and that each amount be raised as follows:
• Pine Meadows Clubhouse Renovation - Design- $120,000
for design and engineering costs for renovating the club-
house at the Pine Meadows Golf Course, and that to meet
this appropriation, $120,000 be appropriated from the
General Fund unreserved fund balance;
• 173 Bedford Street Renovation Design - $100,000 for
design and engineering for renovations and interior up-
grades at 173 Bedford Street, and all incidental costs relat-
ed thereto, and that to meet this appropriation $100,000
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance;
• East Lexington Fire Station Feasibility Study - $50,000
for a feasibility study to determine an appropriate site for
the East Lexington Fire Station, including an evaluation
of the current site at 1006 Massachusetts Avenue, and
all incidental costs related thereto, and that to meet this
appropriation $50,000 be appropriated from the General
Fund unreserved fund balance.
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89 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Renen Bassik, Recreation Committee Member, presented
information on Article 16g and noted that the Recreation
Committee unanimously supported approval of 16g.
Doug Lucente, member of the Select Board, stated that the
Select Board was unanimous in support of Article 16g.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously
recommended approval of Articles 16g, h, and j.
Alan Levine, member of the Appropriation Committee, stat-
ed that the Appropriation Committee unanimously recom-
mended approval of Articles 16g, h, and j.
Victoria Buckley, Chair of the Commission on Disability, said
that the Commission on Disability was thrilled that this was
finally coming forward.
7:47 p.m. Avram Baskin, Pct. 2, asked if they knew the
number of Lexington residents who played one
or more rounds of golf on the course. Melissa
Battite, Recreation Director, stated that the golf
course held 43,000 rounds of golf and about 26%
of that was residents, but that it didn’t show in-
dividual counts as that wasn’t how the tee time
system worked.
7:49. p.m. Mike Cronin, Director of Public Facilities, pre-
sented information on Article 16h.
Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, noted
that the Select Board had voted with 4 in favor
and 1 opposed to 16h.
Sara Cuthbertson, School Committee Chair, stat-
ed that the School Committee was unanimously
in support of 16h.
The Moderator noted that both the Appropriations
Committee and Capital Expense Committee had
already logged their support during the previous
Article.
8:11 p.m. Valerie Overton, Pct. 8, raised a Point of Order,
and noted that she couldn’t hear Mr. Cronin. She
asked that he repeat his last comment and asked
everyone to speak directly into the microphones.
Mr. Cronin repeated his prior comments and
noted that inefficiency of space was due to the
fact that it had been designed as a school, and not
office space, so the net space was actually less. He
said that the space study had shown they needed
approximately 17,000 sq. ft., which was almost
the size of 173 Bedford Street.
8:13 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Article.
8:27 p.m. Michael Martignetti, Pct. 3, called the question.
The Moderator noted that there was only one
more person in line with a question and requested
that they take it. Mr. Martignetti agreed. Umesh
Shelat, Pct. 7, requested that they separate out
16g. The Moderator stated they would separate
out each Article for a vote.
East Lexington Fire Station Feasibility Study -
$50,000 for a feasibility study to determine an ap-
propriate site for the East Lexington Fire Station,
including an evaluation of the current site at 1006
Massachusetts Avenue, and all incidental costs
related thereto, and that to meet this appropria-
tion $50,000 be appropriated from the General
Fund unreserved fund balance.
8:30 p.m. Mike Cronin, Director of Public Facilities, pre-
sented information on the Article.
8:33 p.m. Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, stated
that the Select Board was unanimous in their
support of the Article.
The Moderator noted that both the Appropriations
Committee and Capital Expense Committee had
already logged their support during the previous
Article.
8:43 p.m. Jerold Michelson Pct. 5, called the question.
Debate closed by majority voice vote.
Mr. Lucente said that all of the above items were
to move their capital plans forward and hoped
that members would vote to pass them.
8:45 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 16g.
Motion to Approve Article 16g - Pine Meadows Clubhouse
Renovation-Design
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
161 4 9
MOTION CARRIES
8:46 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 16h.
Motion to Approve Article 16h - 173 Bedford Street
Renovation Design
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
119 43 10
MOTION CARRIES
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90
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
8:47 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on 16j.
Motion to Approve Article 16j - East Lexington Fire Station
– Feasibility Study
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
165 5 5
MOTION CARRIES
8:50 p.m. The Moderator asked Ms. Hai for a procedural
motion to take Article 34 from the table.
Ms. Hai moves that Article 34 be taken from the
table. Motion approved by majority voice vote.
The Moderator noted that the Meeting was once
again open on Article 34, and that they would re-
turn to debate and questions on the original main
motion.
8:51 p.m. Joshua Apgar, Pct. 3, President of South Lexington
Civic Association, noted he was speaking for
himself. Mr. Apgar said that many of the voices
of those who they were planning for weren’t
represented at the Meeting, and that it left the
impression that the efforts were merely for those
coming, but to think instead that diversity helped
the Town now, as it enriched everyone.
8:53 p.m. The Moderator noted that the Lexington Center
Committee and the Housing Partnership Board
were caucusing in the other room to discuss the
upcoming Berger Amendment.
8:54 p.m. Rita Goldberg, Pct. 2, raised a Point of Order and
said that she had been out of the room when the
Article was opened and had been third in line last
time. She questioned whether the Amendment
had been brought forward. The Moderator noted
that the Amendment hadn’t yet been offered.
8:54 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, raised a Point of Order.
Said that she had heard the Moderator’s statement
that some people were out of room and that she
would prefer those people be in the room as the
Meeting progressed.
8:55 p.m. The Moderator agreed with Ms. McKenna and
called a brief recess of the Meeting.
9:09 p.m. The Moderator called the Meeting back to order.
9:24 p.m. Todd Burger, Pct. 9, moved the following
Amendment:
7.5 VILLAGE AND MULTI-FAMILY OVERLAY
DISTRICTS.
7.5.3 Procedures and Regulations. Development under this
section, for the VO and VHO districts and the North Bedford
Street portion of the MFO district, requires Major Site Plan
Review by the Planning Board under § 9.5. The Planning
Board shall adopt regulations to facilitate site layout, building
design, and outdoor amenity spaces. All site plan review stan-
dards applicable to developments under this section shall be
consistent with the purposes of this section and
DHCD’s current Compliance Guidelines for Multi-family
Zoning Districts Under Section 3A of the
Zoning Act as amended.
Development under this section for the Lexington Center
portion of the MFO district shall be subject to special permit
approval from the Planning Board in accordance with the pro-
visions of
§9.4.
7.5.5 Dimensional controls.
10. Except as noted below, the maximum height in feet
of buildings is: District MFO VO VHO Height in feet 52
40* 70*
a. *In the VO District, where at least 30% of the total
net floor area of the street floor of the development is
occupied by nonresidential principal uses, the max-
imum height is 60 feet if the nonresidential uses are
permitted in the underlying district or 52 feet if the
nonresidential uses are not permitted in the underly-
ing district.
b. *In the VHO District where at least 50% of the total
net floor area on the lot is occupied by nonresidential
principal uses permitted in the underlying district,
the maximum height is 115 feet.
c. *In the Lexington Center portion of the MFO district,
any floor above the third floor on the northerly face of
the building must be set back at least 6’ from the façade
fronting on Massachusetts Avenue of lower floors to
minimize shadowing on public spaces and nearby
commercial and residential properties.
Mr. Burger offered brief comments regarding the
Amendment and said that he believed that the Center
would be better if it had more residents traversing it and
noted how the Amendment changes would help with this.
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91 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
9:28 p.m. Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, said that
the Planning Board voted on April 4, 2023, 5-0 to
disapprove the Amendment.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the
Select Board had voted 3-2 in support of the
Amendment.
Betsey Weiss, Chair of the Housing Partnership
Board, said that the Housing Partnership Board
had voted unanimously in opposition to the
Amendment.
9:30 p.m. Gerry Michelson, Lexington Center Committee
Chair, said that the Lexington Center Committee
had voted with 6 in favor and 0 opposed, with 5
not in attendance that evening.
9:33 p.m. Bridger McGaw, Vice-Chair of the Economic
Development Advisory Committee, said that the
Economic Development Advisory Committee
had voted with 5 in favor of passage and 1 against.
9:51 p.m. Jerry Michelson, Pct. 5, raised a Point of Order,
and stated that Lexington Place was a Planned
Development and not a Site Plan Review situa-
tion. The Moderator asked for confirmation of
this from the Planning Board. Robert Peters,
Planning Board Chair, stated that this informa-
tion was correct – that it had been a Planned
Development, and had come before Town
Meeting.
9:51 p.m. Kathleen Lenihan, Pct. 4, asked for clarification
of which Select Board Members were either in
support or against the Amendment so that she
could have the majority and minority report. Jill
Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that Ms. Barry,
Mr. Sandeen, and Mr. Lucente were in favor,
and that she and Joseph Pato were opposed. She
said that speaking for herself, she found that
the combination of major Site Plan Review and
Historic Districts Commission control more than
adequate as a review process for the Town to have
a real say in the design and implementation of
any development that would go in, and uncom-
fortable with a specific design requirement being
enshrined in zoning instead of a regulation as
times and designs changed. She further stated
that she was persuaded by the Lexington Center
Committee’s comments about the distance be-
tween the sides of Massachusetts Avenue and the
two hours, for three months of the year, that there
might be shadowing. Joseph Pato, Select Board
Member, stated that he would continue speaking
on the minority position. He said that he also was
convinced by the Center Committee’s previous
arguments when all 11 of them had met and they
had discussed why they didn’t feel a Special Permit
was appropriate, or that the setbacks, when it was
a may vs a must why that design element should
not be compelled. He stated that changing it from
“may” to “must” made it even more difficult and
he felt it was an unnecessary addition that Historic
District Commission reviews were sufficient
to protect the Center. Mark Sandeen said that
speaking for himself, revitalizing the Center was
one of the Select Board’s and community’s high-
est goals. He said that the Burger Amendment
addressed some issues of maintaining the look
and feel of the Center as well as shading issues
and that it was incredibly important to have
the Center in the project. Ms. Lenihan asked if
Michelle Ciccolo would offer her opinion on the
Amendment. Michelle Ciccolo, Member at Large,
stated that she was opposed to the Amendment
and agreed with the comments presented by
Ms. Hai.
9:57 p.m. The Moderator noted that the time for debate
had ended. Mr. Burger offered closing remarks
on the Amendment and stated that he had done
computer modeling regarding the shadowing
concerns.
9:57 p.m. Sanjay Padaki, Pct. 8, raised a Point of Order and
asked for clarification that if the vote was yes on
the Amendment, whether there would be anoth-
er vote as Amended. The Moderator said that was
correct and that if voted “yes” there would be a
new, amended Main Motion.
9:58 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on the
Amendment.
Motion to Approve Amendment (Burger)
Fails by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
56 107 11
MOTION FAILS
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92
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
10:00 p.m. The Moderator noted that they were now back
to the original Main Motion as provided by
the Planning Board. A Town Meeting Member
stated that they would like division to separate
5h – Lexington Center – out of the Article. The
Moderator stated that what was being proposed
was that there would be two votes, one for the
Main Motion for everything as written, except for
5h, which was the inclusion of Lexington Center,
and then a second vote on 5h separately. The
Moderator noted that 24 other people needed to
rise to support the request.
The Moderator said that they had enough people
and had reached division. A separate request was
made to have a vote on 5i. The Moderator asked
if there were 25 people who wished to vote sep-
arately on Bedford Street North. The Moderator
noted that there did not seem to be enough peo-
ple to meet the 25 person requirement.
10:02 p.m. Frank Smith, Pct. 3, raised a Point of Order
and asked how this was not an Amendment to
the Main Motion. The Moderator stated that it
was just a division of the question making it two
votes. She said that if they were to debate it sep-
arately and debate “deleting Lexington Center”
that would be an Amendment, but this had been
suggested early in the process. Mr. Smith asked if
they voted down that section, would the Motion
stand without that section. The Moderator said
that if they voted in favor of everything and then
the second vote, 5h would either be included or
not depending upon that vote.
10:02 p.m. Andrei Radulescu-Banu, Pct. 8, raised a Point
of Order, and asked for further clarification on
how it would work. The Moderator stated that it
was simply two votes and that the way the Motion
was written, 5h could be taken out for a separate
vote, but if it needed a complicated Amendment,
then they couldn’t do it that way, but as 25 peo-
ple had requested it, she was compelled to allow
it. Mr. Radulescu-Banu asked for clarification
regarding referendums. Mina Makarious, Town
Counsel, said that Section 8 of the Town Meeting
Act would be regarding a vote at Town Meeting
passed that amended an existing bylaw and that
would depend on whether the people challeng-
ing it decided to challenge one or both votes. He
further noted that if something passed with “ev-
erything but h passes”, there wouldn’t be anything
to have a referendum on as they couldn’t have a
referendum on a denied vote.
David Kanter, Pct. 7, raised a Point of Order, and
stated that while it was legally permissive, that the
question might be whether this type of division
was a good idea on something that had worked
its way through amendments, and would now be
presented segmented. He said that in his opinion
it didn’t seem to be in the best interest of Town
Meeting. The Moderator agreed.
Michael Boudett, Pct. 4, raised a Point of Order,
and noted that he didn’t completely follow the
last exchange and asked whether Town Counsel
could be consulted as to whether or not the vote
could be separable in this nature. He noted that
the Motion was a holistic proposal and didn’t
know how he would vote without that. The
Moderator noted that division was strictly about
how the Motion was written and said that she
agreed with David Kanter that it wasn’t a great
way to handle this. Mr. Makarious stated that it
was the Moderator’s call, but he believed she was
right, and the only standard was if it was capable
of division, which it was. He further noted that
if it passed with a yes vote to approve both, the
referendum question would come under Section
8 by petition and it would be up to those seeking
the petition to decide which of the two votes they
were challenging, so they could be left a referen-
dum on only a portion.
Mr. Boudett asked for clarification on whether
it was the Moderator’s call regardless if 25 peo-
ple requested it, and if so, should her discretion
govern. The Moderator stated that the way the
bylaw was written, the moderator may exercise
discretion to grant the request, or if 25 people
ask for it. She said that she had always interpreted
that she could choose to separate without asking
or if 25 people asked for it. Mr. Makarious noted
that this correct, and read the pertinent bylaw to
the Meeting and said he agreed with her inter-
pretation. Mr. Makarious further said that the
only time is if were not divisible at all, meaning
(example) you couldn’t do a without b. He said
he understood the possible policy argument for
this, but as legal matter it could theoretically be
done. The Moderator said that they could inter-
pret the fact that she asked 25 people to stand
that it wasn’t something she would have used her
discretion alone to do, but her hands were tied as
it was in the bylaw. Mr. Makarious agreed with
these statements.
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93 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
10:08 p.m. Marilyn Fenollosa, Pct. 5, raised a Point of Order
to ask which part would be taken up first. The
Moderator said that she would take the bigger
portion and then h afterwards.
10:09 p.m. Deborah Strod, Pct. 6, raised a Point of Order
to ask whether a question could be undivided.
Mr. Makarious said that the only way that could
happen was that after all points of order were
completed and having explained the process,
asking the 25 members, having now heard these
processes if they still would like to keep it divid-
ed, and if so, the Moderator’s hands were tied as
she had indicated before.
10:10 p.m. Sarah Bothwell, Pct. 6, raised a Point of Order
and said that she had a similar question and that
25 people had stood up for the vote to be divided,
and asked whether there could be a vote of Town
Meeting to see if they should proceed that way.
10:10 p.m. The Moderator noted that this was why modera-
tors didn’t like to add specifics to the bylaw about
parliamentary procedure and the moderator’s
discretion, but this was very clearly described
in the bylaw. She then said that she would do as
suggested by Town Counsel and check once more
on her count whether there were 25 people who
wished to separate the question. The Moderator
noted that she had counted 22.
10:11 pm. A member asked the legal basis for the previous
vote. Mr. Makarious said that the Moderator
controls issues of procedures of the meeting,
and it was clear that there was a misunderstand-
ing amongst some, at least, of how the process
worked, including numerous questions about it.
He noted that the Moderator sought to double
check her count and her decision and judgment
to do so is basically unchallengeable. The mem-
ber stated that was not what he observed and felt
that the standing vote made it final and this was
going around it.
10:12 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, noted that because of how
difficult it was to see as they were all spread out,
she requested that they find out a way to know
how many people there were. The Moderator
noted that she was clear. Ms. McKenna stated that
they couldn’t see who stood and in the past clerks
had counted. The Moderator stated that it would
not be for this as it was a standing in place, and
not a vote, and she had ruled on it.
10:13 p.m. Meeting Members continued to debate and dis-
cuss the Article.
10:30 p.m. Michael Martignetti, Pct. 3, called the question.
As the voice vote was unclear, the Moderator
called for a vote on closing debate using the
tablets.
Motion to Close Debate
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
90 72 10
MOTION CARRIES
Mr. Peters offered final comments on the Article.
The Moderator opened voting on Article 34.
10:34 p.m. Mark Andersen, Pct. 9, raised a Point of Order
and asked if h and i, together, could be divisible
from the rest of the Article. The Moderator noted
that she was already moving forward with the
vote and nothing would be divided.
Motion to Approve Article 34
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
107 63 1
MOTION CARRIES
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023,
posted August 7, 2023)
10:37 p.m. Jessie Steigerwald, Pct. 8, said that her vote didn’t
show and that she had voted no and just wanted
the Moderator to be aware of the issue.
10:37 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 6, Served Notice of
Reconsideration on Article 34.
10:38 p.m. Andy Friedlich, Pct. 5 raised a Point of Order to
ask whether or not there was a part of the Article
that still needed a vote. The Moderator stated that
they did not break it out.
10:30 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn the
Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Monday, April 24,
2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne Battin
Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue.
The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by majority
voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
(continued on next page)
94
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
APRIL 24, 2023: ADJOURNED SESSION OF THE 2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING
Moderator Deborah Brown called the eighth session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:32 p.m. on Monday,
April 24, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in
excess of 100 members was present (148).
The Moderator explained where seating for the public was
located as well as parliamentary procedures and asked that
members log in their attendance via the electronic tablets. She
noted that the plan was to take up Article 16i on Wednesday
in case anyone was in attendance for that Article. Quorum
announcement at 7:36 p.m. The Moderator called a brief re-
cess to allow for the Planning Board to caucus. The Moderator
called the Meeting back to order at 7:40 p.m.
7:40 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 40 and thereafter Article 12.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Articles 40 and 12. Motion
approved by unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 40.
Article 40: Amend Section 135-4.4 of the Zoning Bylaw - Reduce Residential Gross Floor (Citizen Petition).
MOTION:
Mr. Daggett moves that the Zoning Bylaw, Chapter 135 of the
Code of the Town of Lexington, be amended as follows, where
struck through text is to be removed and underlined text is to
be added, except where otherwise stated below, and further
that non-substantive changes to the numbering of this bylaw
be permitted to comply with the numbering format of the
Code of the Town of Lexington.
1. Amend: §135-4.4 as follows:
4.4.2 Maximum Allowable Residential Gross Floor Area
Tables. The total gross floor area of all buildings on a lot con-
taining a one-family or two-family dwelling may not exceed
the amount listed in the table belowTable 4.4.2.2 based on lot
area., except that:
(a) buildings for which a building permit application has
been submitted before January 1, 2024 may be extended,
altered, reconstructed or structurally changed so long as
the total gross floor does not exceed that in Table 4.4.2.1
below based on lot area. For the purposes of this §135-
4.4.2, extension, alteration, reconstruction, and structural
change shall not include any construction which involves
demolition of more than 50% of the primary building’s
shell exclusive of demolition of a single story attached
garage. For purposes of calculating the percentages of
any demolition under this subsection, all demolition shall
be taken into account which commenced, or could have
commenced, pursuant to an issued permit within two
years prior to the date of any request for any permit to
construct, re-construct, alter, add, extend or otherwise
structurally change any structure.
(b) For the purposes of §135-6.12.3.7(a), Table 4.4.2.1 shall be
used to determine the gross floor area permitted based on
a proof plan.
Table 4.4.2.1:
Lot Area Maximum Gross Floor Area (in square feet) (in square feet)
0 to 5,000 0.8 * Lot Area
5,000 to 7,500 4,000 + 0.55 * (Lot Area - 5,000)
7,500 to 10,000 5,375 + 0.23 * (Lot Area - 7,500)
10,000 to 15,000 5,950 + 0.2 * (Lot Area - 10,000)
15,000 to 30,000 6,950 + 0.16 * (Lot Area - 15,000)
More than 30,000 9,350 + 0.16 * (Lot Area - 30,000)
Table 4.4.2.2:
Lot Area Maximum Gross Floor Area (in square feet) (in square feet)
0 to 5,000 0.76 * Lot Area
5,000 to 7,500 3,800 + 0.42 * (Lot Area - 5,000)
7,500 to 10,000 4,850 + 0.12 * (Lot Area - 7,500)
10,000 to 15,000 5,150 + 0.11 * (Lot Area - 10,000)
15,000 to 30,000 5,700 + 0.1 * (Lot Area - 15,000)
More than 30,000 7,200 + 0.1 * (Lot Area - 30,000)
2. The amendments to §135-4.4 under this Motion shall take
effect on January 1, 2024.
Mr. Daggett presented information on the Article. He noted
that there was a trend for larger homes throughout the years
and this plan called for mitigation.
8:01 p.m. Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated that
after caucusing before the Meeting, they had vot-
ed 4 - 0, with one member absent, to recommend
disapproval of Article 40 and said there were
some concerns that a motion to refer would not
be in order under the rules of the Town Meeting.
He said that further, the Planning Board had
agreed that the Board would put the intent of
Article 40 on its work plan and bring an Article
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95 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
to the Annual Town Meeting in 2024 that would
be more comprehensive in its review.
8:02 p.m. Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, stated that
the Select Board did not support the Article with
a vote of 2 in favor and 3 opposed but did support
with a vote of 3-2 to refer the article for further
review to the Planning Board.
8:03 p.m. Wendy Manz, for the Special Permit Residential
Development (SPRD) Zoning Bylaw Amendment
Ad Hoc Committee, said that on March 1, 2023,
the SPRD had voted unanimously to recommend
against passage of Article 40. She noted that
the Article represented a significant change to
zoning, which was made without consultation
respecting other provisions of the bylaw or pend-
ing revisions thereof; it was not presented to the
SPRD committee and was materially amended by
the proponent after its presentation to the Select
Board on February 13 and the Planning Board on
February 15, which were the only public presen-
tations to date. She further noted that they were
unable to complete an analysis on the implica-
tions of the proposal.
8:15 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to discuss
and debate the Article, including possible im-
pacts and feasibility of certain types of building
projects, enforcement, fines, and purchase price
vs. new construction.
8:50 p.m. Marsha Baker, Pct. 7, called the question. Debate was closed by majority voice vote.
Mr. Daggett offered summary comments on the
Article.
8:52 p.m. Hemaben Bhatt, Pct. 9, raised a Point of Order,
and asked what type of majority was required.
The Moderator stated that a 2/3 majority was
required for passage.
8:52 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 40.
Motion to Approve Article 40
by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
114 48 1
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN NECESSARY
TWO-THIRDS
8:54 p.m. Two members were unable to use the electronic
voting. The Moderator took their votes by voice
and noted that they should be reflected in an
updated tally.
Michael Boudette, Pct. 4, voice vote no. Katie
Cutler, Pct. 4, voice vote yes.
The Moderator noted that the vote should reflect
voice votes as below:
Motion to Approve Article 40 with voice votes
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
115 49 1
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
(Approved by the Attorney General’s Office August 2, 2023, posted August 7, 2023)
8:55 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 2, and noted that Charles Lamb, Chair
of the Capital Expenditures Committee, moved
to accept the second update to the Report of the
Capital Expenditures Committee to the 2023
Town Meeting. Motion approved by unanimous
voice vote.
8:56 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 12 and noted that they had 5 items from
Article 12 that were not part of the Consent
Agenda which would now be taken up, and they
were 12(a), 12(b), 12(d), 12(l), and 12(m).
Ms. Hai moved to take up 12(a), 12(b), 12(d),
12(l), and 12(m).
The Moderator noted that she would like the
Members to hear presentations and recommen-
dations on each and debate each, but then take
one vote at the end. She stated that she would
entertain requests to take items out for separate
vote if deemed necessary.
(continued on next page)
96
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
ARTICLE 12: APPROPRIATE FOR MUNICIPAL CAPITAL PROJECTS AND EQUIPMENT
MOTION:
Ms. Hai moves that the following amounts be appropriated
for the following municipal capital improvements and that
each amount be appropriated as follows:
a) All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) - Forestry - $65,000 to pur-
chase a new All-Terrain Vehicle for the Fire Department,
and all incidental costs related thereto, and that to meet
this appropriation $65,000 be appropriated from the
General Fund unreserved fund balance;
Fire Chief Derek Sencabaugh presented information on the
Article.
8:59 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select
Board had voted unanimously in favor of passage
of the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures
Committee, said that the Capital Expenditures
Committee had voted unanimously to recom-
mend passage of 12a, 12b, 12d, 12l, and 12m.
Sean Osborne, Appropriation Committee
Member, stated that the Appropriation
Committee had voted unanimously to recom-
mend passage of 12a, 12b, 12d, 12l, and 12m.
9:01 p.m. Todd Burger, Pct. 9, asked whether the vehi-
cle was electric or internal combustion. Chief
Sencabaugh said that it was gas powered ATV for
its off-road capabilities. Mr. Burger asked if there
had been a quote for an electric vehicle. Chief
Sencabaugh stated that they had looked into it
different vendors, but the recommendation was
to go this route due to the lack of ability to re-
charge rapidly in an emergency event.
9:02 p.m. Avram Baskin, Pct. 2, asked why the current ve-
hicle was 23-years old and not on a replacement
schedule. Chief Sencabaugh said that he had been
Chief since 2019 and had been going through the
inventory, but until then they had been able to
maintain it but it was now too old for parts or
maintenance. Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital
Expenditures Committee, also noted that the
Chief had presented a very well-tuned capital re-
placement schedule every year, and the items that
Mr. Baskin had referred to, such as ambulances
and fire trucks had a well-defined lifetime which
was shorter due to wear and tear.
b) Transportation Management Overlay District (TMOD)
Implementation - Permitting and Progress Tracking
- $42,000 to develop a permit tracking system that will
track development progress on transportation demand
efforts within the Transportation Management Overlay
District, and that to meet this appropriation $42,000 be
appropriated from the TMOD Stabilization Fund;
Sheila Page, Assistant Planning Director, presented informa-
tion on the Article.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board had
voted unanimously in favor of passage of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated that the Planning
Board was unanimously in support of 12b.
The Moderator reminded the Meeting that both Finance
Committees had already stated their unanimous support of
the Article.
d) Bedford Street and Hartwell Avenue Long-Range
Transportation Improvements - $1,750,000 for design,
engineering and architectural services to complete the
25% design Plans, Specifications and Estimates (PS&E)
for the Route 4/225 Bedford Street-Hartwell Avenue-
Wood Street Transportation improvement plan; and
that to meet this appropriation, $655,272 be appropri-
ated from the General Fund unreserved fund balance;
$70,000 be appropriated from the premiums received and
reserved from the issuance of Bond Anticipation Notes
(BANs); and the Treasurer, with the approval of the Select
Board, is authorized to borrow $1,024,728 under M.G.L.
Chapter 44, Section 7(1), or any other enabling authority;
Ross Morrow, Assistant Town Engineer, presented informa-
tion on the Article.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board had
voted unanimously in favor of passage of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated that the Planning
Board was unanimously in support of 12d.
The Moderator reminded the Meeting that both Finance
Committees had already stated their unanimous support of
the Article.
9:23 p.m.
l) Municipal Parking Lot Improvements - $575,000 for the
construction and reconstruction of the Town’s municipal
parking lots and all incidental costs related thereto, and to
take by eminent domain, purchase or otherwise acquire
any fee, easement or other interest in land necessary
therefor, and that to meet this appropriation $575,000
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance;
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97 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
John Livsey, Town Engineer, presented information on the
Article.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board had
voted unanimously in favor of passage of the Article.
The Moderator reminded the Meeting that both Finance
Committees had already stated their unanimous support of
the Article.
9:28 p.m.
m) New Sidewalk Installations - $1,620,000 for the design
and construction of new sidewalks on Cedar Street, and
all incidental costs related thereto, and to take by eminent
domain, purchase or otherwise acquire any fee, easement
or other interest in land necessary therefor, and that to
meet this appropriation the Treasurer, with the approval
of the Select Board, is authorized to borrow $1,620,000
under M.G.L. Chapter 44, Section 7(1), or any other en-
abling authority;
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board had
voted unanimously in favor of passage of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated that the Planning
Board was unanimously in support of 12m.
The Moderator reminded the Meeting that both Finance
Committees had already stated their unanimous support of
the Article.
9:29 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Articles 12a,
12b, 12d, 12 l and 12m and noted that it required
a 2/3 quantum of vote.
Todd Burger, Pct. 9, raised a Point of Order, and
stated that he would like to remove Article 12a
for separate vote. As there were not 24 additional
members in support, the Motion failed.
Motion to Approve Article 12a, 12b, 12d, 12l, and 12m
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
151 1 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
9:31 p.m. The Moderator asked for a procedural motion to
take up Article 27.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Article 27. Motion approved by
unanimous voice vote.
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 27 and not-
ed that she would have the red-lined versions shown to Town
Meeting Members as it had been recently updated.
ARTICLE 27: AMEND FOSSIL FUEL BYLAW - COMPLIANCE WITH DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY RESOURCES (DOER) REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE
MOTION:
Mr. Pato moves that Town Meeting amend the bylaw previ-
ously approved by Town Meeting under Article 29 of the 2021
Annual Town Meeting on March 22, 2021 and amended as
Article 13 of the 2022-3 Special Town Meeting on November
1, by replacing it with the below for participation in the
Department of Energy Resources’ municipal fossil fuel-free
demonstration project as established in Section 84 of Chapter
179 of the Acts of 2022:
Chapter 106: REGULATING FOSSIL FUEL
INFRASTRUCTURE IN BUILDINGS
106- 1 Purpose
This Bylaw is adopted by the Town of Lexington to protect
health, safety, and the natural environment and reduce air
pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which causes climate
change, thereby threatening the Town and its inhabitants.
106- 2 Definitions
“Combustion Equipment” means as defined in 225 CMR 23.
“Effective Date” shall mean 90 days following the date by
which the Town is authorized by the Department of Energy
Resources to regulate fossil fuel infrastructure.
“New Building” shall mean a new building or new accessory
building, as defined in the Lexington Zoning Bylaw, Chapter
135 of the Code of the Town of Lexington, associated with
a building permit application filed on or after the Effective
Date.
“On-Site Fossil Fuel Infrastructure” shall mean piping for
coal, natural gas or other fuel hydrocarbons, including syn-
thetic equivalents, or other fossil fuels that is in a building, in
connection with a building, or otherwise within the property
lines of a premises, extending from a supply tank or from the
point of delivery behind a gas meter or the customer-side of
a gas meter.
“Major Renovation” shall mean a project associated with
a valid building permit application filed on or after the
Effective Date of this article that meets the definition of Level
3 Alteration as defined in 225 CMR 22 and 23.
(continued on next page)
98
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
106- 3 Applicability
This Chapter shall apply to all building permit applications
for New Buildings and Major Renovations proposed to be
located in whole or in part within the Town, except that this
Chapter shall not apply to:
A. Research laboratories for scientific or medical
research,
B. Hospitals regulated by the department of public
health as a health care facility,
C. Medical offices regulated by the department of public
health as a health care facility,
D. Buildings heated with Clean Biomass Heating
Systems as defined in 225 CMR 23 as the only com-
bustion equipment,
E. Multi-family buildings over 12,000 square feet with
permit application filed prior to January 1, 2027 that
utilize gas or propane for domestic water heating as
the only combustion equipment,
F. Utility service piping connecting the grid to a meter,
or to a gas meter itself;
G. The extension or modification of heating systems via
HVAC system modification, or modification of radi-
ator, steam, or hot water piping, provided new fossil
fuel piping is not installed;
H. Repairs of any existing portions of a fuel piping sys-
tem deemed unsafe or dangerous by the Plumbing
and Gas Fitting Inspector, or
I. Piping required to fuel backup electrical generators,
indoor or outdoor cooking appliances, indoor or
outdoor fireplaces or fire features, or appliances for
outdoor heating.
106- 4 Enforcement
1. On or after the Effective Date, no building permit shall
be issued by the Town for the construction of New
Buildings and Major Renovations that include the
installation of new On-Site Fossil Fuel Infrastructure
subject to this Chapter except in accordance with this
Chapter and Chapter 115.
2. The Town Manager, or their designee, shall publish
and present an annual report to the Select Board
quantifying the number and location of building
permit applications for new and major renovation
projects exceeding 50% of the original gross floor
area of the principal dwelling; the number of new
and major renovation projects requesting a waiver
from this Chapter, the disposition of those waivers,
the reasons for granting or denying those waivers and
the square footage of each project for which a waiver
is granted.
3. The Select Board may adopt additional requirements,
exemption, and regulations to implement or enforce
said new fossil fuel infrastructure restrictions in ma-
jor construction, consistent with this Chapter.
106- 5 Waivers
A. The Building Commissioner may grant a waiver
from the requirements of this Chapter in the event
that compliance with the provisions of this Chapter
makes a project financially infeasible or impractical
to implement. Compliance with this Chapter may be
considered infeasible if, without limitation:
a. as a result of factors beyond the control of the
proponent, the additional cost of the project over the
long term, including any available subsidies, would
make the project commercially unviable; or
b. technological or other factors would make the
project unsuitable for its intended purpose.
B. Waivers from compliance with this Chapter may be
subject to reasonable conditions. Where possible,
waivers shall be issued for specific portions of a proj-
ect that are financially infeasible or impractical to
implement under the requirements of this Chapter,
rather than entire projects.
C. Waiver requests shall be supported by a detailed cost
comparison, including available rebates and credits.
A waiver request may be made at any time and may
be based upon submission of conceptual plans.
D. In considering a request for a waiver, the Building
Commissioner may consider as a factor the request-
ing party’s status as a non-profit or government-spon-
sored affordable housing entity.
E. The Building Commissioner’s decision with respect
to the granting of a waiver, the scope thereof, and any
conditions imposed by a waiver, shall be appealable
to the Select Board, or its designee, within thirty (30)
days in accordance with policies established by the
Select Board.
F. The Select Board shall, prior to the Effective Date
issue, and may thereafter amend, guidance regarding
the process for requesting and granting waivers, and
describing reasonable conditions that may be placed
on a waiver.
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99 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
106- 6 Appeals
The Select Board, or its designee, shall hear appeals from
decisions of the Building Commissioner under this Chapter.
106- 7. Reporting
The Select Board, or its designee, shall provide data and oth-
er information on the impacts of this Bylaw on emissions,
building costs, operating costs, the number of building per-
mits issued, and other information as required or requested
by the Department of Energy Resources and the Secretary of
Housing and Economic Development.
Maggie Peard, Sustainability and Resilience Officer, presented
information on the Article.
9:37 p.m. Joseph Pato, member of the Select Board, stated
that the Select Board had voted unanimously in
favor of passage of the Article.
9:38 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, said that he understood
they were using a draft for the Legislature and
asked how confident they were in what would
be the final version in the Legislature. Mina
Makarious, Town Counsel, said that at this
point the Legislature was done in that they had
authorized Department of Energy Resources to
do this. The Department of Energy Resources
(DOER) had put out a model rule that didn’t
quite match the bylaw format most towns used,
but they had reviewed its substances, and that
had been put in the comments and that Ms.
Arens had held a conversation with their staff, so
they were confident as they could be. He further
stated that the good news was that they had also
spoken to the Attorney General’s Office and they
had made it clear that there would be room to
adjust as necessary. Cynthia Arens, member of
the Sustainable Lexington Committee, noted that
the feedback they had received from DOER was
that their regulations were final but they had not
been distributed to the public.
9:40 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 27.
Motion to Approve Article 27 - Amend Fossil Fuel Bylaw
– Compliance with Department of Energy Resources
(DOER) Regulations and Guidance
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
147 1 3
MOTION CARRIES
The Moderator asked for a motion to take up Articles 7
and 19.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Articles 7 and 19. Motion approved
by voice vote.
9:42 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 7.
ARTICLE 7: APPROPRIATE TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING TRUST
MOTION:
Ms. Hai moves that in accordance with M.G.L. Chapter 44,
Section 55C, the Town dedicate payments from Symmes
Lifecare, Inc. d/b/a Brookhaven at Lexington beginning on
July 1, 2023, for the purpose of creating affordable housing,
to the Lexington Affordable Housing Trust fund, without
further appropriation.
Carol Kowalski, Assistant Town Manager for Development,
gave a presentation on the Article.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board
was unanimous in their support of the Article and wanted
to clarify that this Article was to make future payments
into the Affordable Housing Trust on July 1, 2023, and
Article 19, which they would take up next, would talk about
existing payments into stabilization fund.
Carol Kowalski, member of the Affordable Housing Trust,
stated that the Affordable Housing Trust had met on
March 15, 2023, and voted unanimously, with one member
absent, in support of the Article.
Robert Peters, Planning Board Chair, stated that the Planning
Board was unanimously in favor of passage the Article.
Eric Michelson, member of the Appropriations Committee,
stated that the Appropriations Committee unanimously rec-
ommended approval of the Article.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously
recommended approval of the Article.
9:45 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 7.
Motion to Approve Article 7
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
146 0 3
MOTION CARRIES
(continued on next page)
100
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article 19.
ARTICLE 19: ESTABLISH, DISSOLVE AND APPROPRIATE TO AND FROM SPECIFIED STABILIZATION FUNDS
MOTION: Mr. Lucente moves,
a) That $500,000 be appropriated from the Capital
Stabilization Fund for projects excluded from the limits
of Proposition 2½;
b) That $1,733,137 be appropriated into the Capital
Stabilization Fund, and to meet this appropriation,
$1,733,137 be appropriated from the tax levy;
c) That $246,063.75 be appropriated into the Transportation
Management Overlay District Stabilization Fund, and
to meet this appropriation, $246,063.75 be appropriated
from the Transportation Management Overlay District
Special Revenue Fund;
d) That $210,000 be appropriated into the Traffic Mitigation
Stabilization Fund, and to meet this appropriation,
$210,000 be appropriated from the Traffic Mitigation
Special Revenue Fund;
e) That $205,000 be appropriated into the Transportation
Demand Management/Public Transportation
Stabilization Fund, and to meet this appropriation,
$205,000 be appropriated from the Transportation
Demand Management/Public Transportation Special
Revenue Fund;
f) That $439,402.27 be appropriated from the Affordable
Housing Capital Stabilization Fund to the Lexington
Affordable Housing Trust fund; and
g) That in accordance with M.G.L. Chapter 40, Section 5B
paragraph four, that the dedication of payments from
Symmes Lifecare, Inc. d/b/a Brookhaven at Lexington
directly into the Affordable Housing Capital Stabilization
Fund, as approved under Article 19 of the 2020 Annual
Town Meeting, be terminated as of June 30, 2023, and
h) That $500,000 be appropriated into the Special Education
Stabilization Fund, and to meet this appropriation,
$500,000 be appropriated from the General Fund unre-
served fund balance.
9:46 p.m. Mr. Lucente offered to answer questions rather
than read his report and noted that the Select
Board was unanimous in their support of the
Article.
Sara Cuthbertson, School Committee Chair, noted that the
School Committee was unanimous in support of Article 19d.
Carol Kowalski, member of the Affordable Housing Trust,
stated that the Affordable Housing Trust had met on
March 15, 2023, and voted unanimously, with one member
absent, in support of Articles 19f and g.
Eric Michelson, member of the Appropriations Committee,
stated that the Appropriations Committee had voted unan-
imously 8-0 to recommended approval of the Article 19g,
which would dissolve the Affordable Housing Capital
Stabilization Fund, and therefore all the revenue under
Article 7 would be go to the Trust.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditures Committee,
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee unanimously
6-0 recommended approval of the Article as related to the
stabilization funds.
9:45 p.m. Moderator opened voting on Article 19 and not-
ed that it required a 2/3 vote.
Motion to Approve Article 19
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
146 0 2
MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY AND BY MORE
THAN NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
The Moderator asked for a motion to take up Article 9.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Article 9. Motion approved by
unanimous voice vote.
9:51 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 9.
ARTICLE 9: ESTABLISH AND CONTINUE DEPARTMENTAL REVOLVING FUNDS
MOTION:
a) Mr. Pato moves that the Town establish a Refuse and
Recycling Collection revolving fund, and that Section
110-1 of the Code of Lexington be amended by inserting
the following row to the table in that section:
Revolving Authorized Departmental Use of Fund Representative or Receipts Fund Board to Spend
Refuse and Director of Fees for collection Expense for Recycling Public Works and disposal of collection and Collection mattresses, disposal of white goods mattresses, and bulky items white goods and bulky items
(continued on next page)
101 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
b) that the Town redesignate the Tourism/Liberty Ride
revolving fund as the Tourism fund, and that Section
110-1 of the Code of Lexington be amended by amending
following row to the table in that section:
Revolving Authorized Departmental Use of Fund Representative or Receipts Fund Board to Spend
Tourism/ Town Manager Receipts, including Personnel, Liberty Ride and Economic ticket sales, benefits, Development charter sales, program Director sale of goods, expenses program fees, and capital advertising revenue, donations and gifts
c) authorize the following revolving fund limits pursuant to
the provisions of M.G.L.Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ , and
Chapter 110 of the Code of the Town of Lexington, for
Fiscal Year 2024 beginning July 1, 2023, as follows:
FUNDS REQUESTED:
Program or Purpose FY24 for Revolving Funds Authorization
School Bus Transportation $1,150,000
Building Rental Revolving Fund $603,000
Lexington Tree Fund $90,000
DPW Burial Containers $60,000
DPW Compost Operations $854,000
Minuteman Household Hazardous Waste Program $300,000
Senior Services Program $75,000
Residential Engineering Review $57,600
Health Programs $90,000
Lab Animal Permit Applications/Inspections $40,000
Tourism $490,000
Refuse and Recycling Collection $230,000
Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the Select
Board was unanimous in their support of the Article.
Sara Cuthbertson, School Committee Chair, noted that the
School Committee was unanimous in support of the Article.
Sean Osborne, Appropriation Committee Member, stated
that the Appropriation Committee had voted 7-1 to support
the Article.
10:01 p.m. Members continued to debate and discuss the
Article including possible costs and procedures.
10:10 p.m. Lauren Black, Pct. 8, called the question. Debate closed by majority voice vote. Mr. Pato waived
final comments.
10:10 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 9
Motion to Approve Article 9
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
122 14 10
MOTION CARRIES
10:12 p.m. Dawn McKenna, served Notice of
Reconsideration on Article 9
The Moderator asked for a motion to take up Article 23.
Ms. Hai moved to take up Article 23. Motion approved by
voice vote.
10:15 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 23.
ARTICLE 23: ESTABLISH SPECIAL EDUCATION RESERVE FUND
MOTION:
a) Ms. Hai moves to see if the Town will vote to accept the
provisions of M.G.L. Chapter 40, Section 13E to establish
a Reserve Fund for special education, out-of-district tui-
tion or transportation, or take any other action in relation
thereto; and
b) That $750,000 be appropriated to the Special Education
Reserve Fund established pursuant to M.G.L Chapter 40,
Section 13E, and that to meet this appropriation,$750,000
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance.
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board was
unanimous in their support of the Article.
Sara Cuthbertson, School Committee Chair, noted that the
School Committee was unanimous in support of the Article.
Mr. Levine, Appropriation Committee Member, stated that
the Appropriation Committee was unanimous in support the
Article.
10:31 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 23.
Motion to Approve Article 23
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
139 0 3
MOTION CARRIES
(continued on next page)
102
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Harry Forsdick, Pct. 7, was unable to use the tablet system.
His vote was taken via voice vote. After voting the tally was
amended to:
Yes No Abstain
140 0 3
MOTION CARRIES
10:33 p.m. The Moderator asked for a Motion to Adjourn.
Ms. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, Motioned to Adjourn the
Annual Town Meeting to 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday, April 26,
2023, such meeting to be held at the Margery Milne Battin
Hall, Cary Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue.
The Moderator declared that Motion was adopted by majority
voice vote and the Meeting adjourned.
APRIL 26, 2023: ADJOURNED SESSION OF THE 2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING
Moderator Deborah Brown called the ninth session of 2023
Annual Town Meeting to order at 7:33 p.m. on Monday,
April 26, 2023, at the Margery Milne Battin Hall in the Cary
Memorial Building, 1605 Massachusetts Avenue, a quorum in
excess of 100 members was present (136).
The Moderator explained parliamentary procedure for the
evening as well as guidelines for speaking at the Meeting,
and asked members to log in their attendance. Quorum an-
nouncement at 7:36 p.m.
7:36 p.m. The Moderator stated that there would be an ob-
servance of three memorials
William P Kennedy, known as “Bill” passed away on
December 11, 2022, after a short illness.
Bill was born in South Boston and grew up in Dorchester,
in St. William’s Parish. After graduating BC High, Bill stud-
ied Civil Engineering at Northeastern University, earning a
Master’s Degree. He then served two years of Active Duty
in the Army Corp of Engineers while stationed in Germany
before settling in Lexington with his wife Janice. Bill contin-
ued his military career with 28 years of service in the Army
Reserves and the Massachusetts National Guard. He also
had a successful engineering career with Polaroid, retiring
in 2004.
In addition to service to the country, Bill was committed to
service in Lexington. He coached soccer and t-ball when
his children were young, served on the St. Brigid’s Parish
Council, and sang in the church choir. Bill volunteered as-
sisting fellow veterans, and served as Town Selectman from
2002 – 2005, and possibly most notably, was a founding
board member of LexHAB in 1983 and actively worked right
up until the time he passed to expand affordable housing
solutions in Lexington. In 2017, the Lion’s Club recognized
Bill’s countless contributions to the community with the
White Tricorne Hat award.
Those who were lucky enough to know and interact with
Bill, remembered him as a kind and thoughtful person very
generous with his time and energies. His family and friends
agreed and said that he was loving and supportive, as well as
a great listener devoted to family and friends. The Moderator
extended deepest condolences to his wife Janice and his chil-
dren Kathleen, Bill, and Michael as well as his siblings, his
nieces and nephews, and 10 grandchildren.
Arthur Katz, passed away in January at the age of 97. At
the time of his birth he was born into one of the only two
Jewish families in Glastonbury, Connecticut, where they
lived near the family store. Arthur worked in the store from
a young age, which gave him a life-long ethos of hard work
as well as compassion as they kept the store running and
helped neighbors throughout the Great Depression. Arthur
attended boarding school, Mt. Herman, and Trinity College
in Hartford and then Yale. While at Yale, he fell in love with
a Smith College student, Gladys, who he married after grad-
uation. Soon after he enlisted in the Army and served in the
Occupation force in Japan, as a member of the military police.
After the Army, Arthur began a long career in retail and man-
ufacturing culminating in leading the marketing department
at Velcro, mostly in medical products and devices, but most
brilliantly, he brought Velcro to disposable diapers. In addi-
tion, Arthur was dedicated to service to Lexington and the
Five Fields neighborhood that he and Gladys settled in from
1952. He served on Town Meeting for more than 20 years,
served on various town committees, and worked for multiple
Lexington non-profits, was a guide on the Lexington Green,
and wrote for the Lexington Minuteman newspaper. He re-
ceived the Minuteman Cane Award in 2007 given annually
to a Lexington citizens over the age of 80 who have made
substantial contributions to the Town. Remarkably, he found
time to pursue many other activities with zest and passion.
The Moderator stated that it was no exaggeration to consider
him a Renaissance Man, as an avid tennis player, sailor, skier,
rider, singer, and lover of prose and poetry, and later caretak-
er, when Gladys became ill with cancer in 1998 and Arthur
cared for her until she passed in 2001. Arthur was fortunate
to find love and companionship again with a neighbor, Carol
Miller, with whom he shared a number of active years before
his health declined due to COVID-19 early in the pandemic,
followed by a cancer diagnosis. Deepest condolences were
offered to Carol, and to Arthur’s children, Jamie Katz and his
wife, Cynthia Piltch, Mara-Gai Katz, Jo Hannah and Harry
Katz; his 7 grandchildren and 1 great-grandchild, along with
his brother, Richard Katz.(continued on next page)
103 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Michael Edward Schroeder, Precinct 9 member, passed
away in his home on February 7, 2023, just two weeks shy of
his 71st birthday. It was well known that he was living with
a mental illness, but to his neighbors in Precinct 9, he was
the quiet and courteous neighbor who kept mostly to himself,
but would stop to make a purchase from the neighborhood
kids with the lemonade stand, and who didn’t have a car,
but walked everywhere. Neighbors offered him rides, but he
always politely refused. It was known that he had served in
Town Meeting many years ago but still regularly attended
those meetings, sitting in the balcony. He attended Planning
Board meetings, sitting in the back, taking notes, but never
speaking. He was familiar to town staff, who would help him
locate documents that he was interested in. He ran for Town
Meeting again in 2020 obtaining the necessary signatures
and then winning the election. Then COVID-19 arrived, and
turned all Town Meeting plans upside down as they moved
to a remote format using Zoom, and web based technology,
and Michael was a person without a phone or a computer and
with the challenges of his illness, and at first it seemed that his
participation would be another casualty of the pandemic. But
he wanted to participate and he kept showing up at the Town
Office Building asking when they would be meeting in person
again. The Town Clerk and her staff, Kelly Axtell, Assistant
Town Manager, and the IT staff, all rallied together to come
up with a solution that would allow Michael to participate.
A computer was setup in the first floor Town Office Building
hallway so he could follow the proceedings on Zoom, and a
cellphone was placed next to the computer, and a member of
the IT staff was assigned to call Michael during each vote to
receive and report his voice vote. The Moderator stated that
up until about 2 ½ hours beforehand, this was where his re-
membrance would have ended, with some thoughts on what
it meant to be engaged in civic life in the face of great personal
challenges and how Michael was met with great compassion
and professionalism from members of the staff who saw that
they could assist him and took pleasure in garnering one of
Michael’s rare smiles, but she had a postscript.
The Moderator noted that she had been alerted that a next
of kin had been identified, and she was able to reach out and
speak with Michael’s sister, who let her know that Michael
was born February 23, 1952, in Minneapolis. He moved
with his parents and siblings to California, San Mateo and
Claremont, attending Damian Catholic High School, and
graduating as valedictorian in 1969. He attended California
Technical Institute and in Pasadena, graduating with a phys-
ics degree in 1973 and entered the US Airforce. He served
in the Airforce at Rome Air Development Center in Rome
New York as an optical scientist working with laser devices.
Upon completion of the Air Force, he moved to Lexington to
work at MIT Lincoln Labs as a scientist and optical engineer
on high energy and free space communication laser projects.
Michael greatly valued and defended his privacy throughout
his life and was a life-long bachelor. The Moderator noted that
Michael’s sister Mary Jane had asked her to convey a message
to Town Meeting members that Michael felt comfortable liv-
ing in Lexington. Five years ago, he had surprised all the sib-
lings by traveling to attend a family wedding, although they
hadn’t seen him in years. Michael’s brother, John, had offered
that Michael could come live with them in Michigan, but
Michael politely declined and said that he wanted to return
to his home in Lexington, the home he had bought in 1977
and had lived in all this time. Mary Jane asked that if anyone
had any memories of his life in Lexington, the siblings would
love to hear them as they know very little. The Moderator said
that she would be happy to hear them and pass them along
to her. Condolences were offered to Michael’s siblings, Mary
Jane, Susan, and John.
The Moderator asked for an observance of a Moment of
Silence to honor the three past members.
7:45 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 5.
ARTICLE 5: APPROPRIATE FY2024 ENTERPRISE FUNDS BUDGETS
MOTION:
a) Ms. Barry moves that the Town appropriate the follow-
ing sums of money to operate the Water Division of the
Department of Public Works during fiscal year 2024 un-
der the provisions of M.G.L. Chapter 44, Section 53F½:
Personal Services $892,639
Expenses $577,500
Debt Service $2,393,902
MWRA Assessment $9,342,814
Total $13,206,855
Said sums to be funded from water receipts, except that
$500,000 shall be funded from water enterprise retained
earnings.
b) That the Town appropriate the following sums of mon-
ey to operate the Wastewater (Sewer) Division of the
Department of Public Works during fiscal year 2024 un-
der the provisions of M.G.L. Chapter 44, Section 53F½:
Personal Services $421,922
Expenses $517,400
Debt Service $1,492,248
MWRA Assessment $9,349,530
Total $11,781,100
Said sums to be funded from wastewater receipts.
(continued on next page)
104
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
c) That the Town appropriate the following sums of money
to operate the Recreation and Community Programs
Department during fiscal year 2024 under the provisions
of M.G.L. Chapter 44, Section 53F½:
Personal Services $1,682,935
Expenses $1,588,814
Total $3,271,749
Said sums to be funded from recreation receipts, except that
$375,000 shall be funded from recreation retained earnings,
and $256,675 shall be raised in the tax levy.
Suzanne Barry, member of the Select Board, stated that the
Select Board unanimously supported the passage of Article 5.
John Bartenstein, member of the Appropriation Committee
stated that the Appropriation Committee had voted 6-0 to
recommend the Article.
7:48 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 5.
Motion to Approve Article 5
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
142 0 1
MOTION PASSES UNANIMOUSLY
7:49 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 6.
ARTICLE 6: ESTABLISH QUALIFICATIONS FOR TAX DEFERRALS
MOTION:
a) Ms. Blier moves that the maximum qualifying gross
receipts amount for property tax deferrals under Clause
41A of Section 5 of Chapter 59 of the Massachusetts
General Laws and Chapter 190 of the Acts of 2008 be
raised to $96,000, beginning in fiscal year 2024;
b) That beginning in fiscal year 2025 the maximum quali-
fying gross receipts amount for property tax deferrals
under Clause 41A of Section 5 of Chapter 59 of the
Massachusetts General Laws and Chapter 190 of the Acts
of 2008, shall be equal to the qualifying income limit in
effect for the Massachusetts Senior Circuit Breaker Tax
Credit, for married couples filing a joint tax return, for
the most recent income tax year.
Vicki Blier, Co-Chair of the Select Board’s Tax Deferral and
Exemption Study Committee, presented information on the
Article.
7:53 p.m. Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, thanked
the Committee for their many years of work and
stated that the Select Board unanimously sup-
ported the passage of Article 6.
John Bartenstein, member of the Appropriation Committee,
stated that the Appropriation Committee unanimously sup-
ported passage of the Article.
7:54 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 6.
Motion to Approve Article 6
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
143 0 2
MOTION PASSES UNANIMOUSLY
7:55 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 13
ARTICLE 13: APPROPRIATE FOR WATER SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS
MOTION:
Ms. Hai moves that the Select Board be authorized to make
water distribution system improvements, including those
identified under the United States Environmental Protection
Agency’s Lead and Copper Rule, including the development
of an inventory of existing lead service water lines, conduct-
ing engineering studies, and the purchase and installation of
equipment to replace lead service water lines and connections,
and pay all incidental costs related thereto, in such accepted
or unaccepted streets or other land as the Select Board may
determine, subject to the assessment of betterments or other-
wise, and to take by eminent domain, purchase or otherwise
acquire any fee, easement or other interest in land necessary
therefor; and to appropriate $4,209,580 for such distribution
systems improvements; and that to meet this appropriation,
the Treasurer, with the approval of the Select Board, is au-
thorized to borrow $4,209,580 under M.G.L. Chapter 44,
Section 8(4) or any other enabling authority; and further
that the Treasurer, with the approval of the Select Board, is
authorized to borrow all or a portion of such amount from
the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and in connec-
tion therewith to enter into a loan agreement and/or security
agreement.
David Pavlik, Water/Sewer Superintendent, presented infor-
mation on the Article.
(continued on next page)
105 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, stated that the Select Board unan-
imously supported passage of Article 13.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditure Committee,
stated that the Capital Expenditures Committee was unan-
imously in support of the Article. He also noted that the
update #2 of their report specifies what was mentioned in
the presentation, that it would be completely funded with
a no interest loan from the Massachusetts Water Resources
Authority (MWRA).
John Bartenstein, member of the Appropriation Committee,
stated that the Appropriation Committee had voted 6-0 to
recommend the Article.
8:04 p.m. Bob Avallone, Pct. 8, stated that he was glad they
were doing it, but had concern with the 5 years it
would take and asked if they could be sure drink-
ing water was safe in the meantime. Mr. Pavlik
stated testing was required annually for lead and
copper on areas that they knew and they would
continue to do so. He also noted that there would
be workshops to alert homeowners.
8:06 p.m. Tom Diaz, Pct. 8, asked what materials were used
to replace lead pipes. Mr. Pavlik stated that they
used copper to do so.
8:07 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 13 and
noted that it required a 2/3 vote to pass.
Motion to Approve Article 13
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
148 0 1
MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY AND WITH
MORE THAN NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS
8:09 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under Article
16Ii.
ARTICLE 16: APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLIC FACILITIES CAPITAL PROJECTS
MOTION:
Mr. Lucente moves that the following amounts be appropriat-
ed for the following capital improvements to public facilities
and that each amount be raised as follows:
Solar Canopy and System - $3,400,000 for design, purchase
and installation of solar canopies and energy storage batter-
ies to be located at the site of the new Police Station at 1575
Massachusetts Avenue, including the adjacent park and
parking lots, and to take by eminent domain, purchase or
otherwise acquire any fee, easement or other interest in land
necessary therefor, and all incidental costs related thereto,
and that to meet this appropriation the Treasurer, with the ap-
proval of the Select Board, is authorized to borrow $3,400,000
under M.G.L. Chapter 44, Section 7(1), or any other enabling
authority;
Architect Jeff McElravy, Principal for Tecton Architects, pre-
sented information on the Article.
8:16 p.m. Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, stated
that the Select Board was unanimously in sup-
port of funding Article 16i.
Charles Lamb, Chair of the Capital Expenditure
Committee, stated that the Capital Expenditures
Committee was unanimously in support of the
appropriation.
Mr. Levine, member of the Appropriation
Committee, stated that the Appropriation
Committee had voted 8-0 to recommend the
Article
Cynthia Arens, member of Sustainable Lexington
Committee, stated that the canopy would max-
imize revenue generated by the system and re-
duce carbon emissions and had the potential to
deliver positive cash flow to the Town of between
2.5-3 million dollars over the first 20 years back
to Town. Ms. Arens said that the Sustainable
Lexington Committee strongly and unanimously
recommended the Article.
8:32 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Article.
8:55 p.m. Philip Hamilton, Pct. 7, called the question.
Motion approved by majority voice vote.
8:55 p.m. Mr. Lucente declined summary comments. The
Moderator opened voting on Article 16i and not-
ed it required a 2/3 vote to pass.
8:56 p.m. Katie Cutler, Pct. 4 stated that she needed to cast a
verbal vote of “yes”. The Moderator asked for the
vote to include this.
Motion to Approve Article 16i
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
144 5 3
MOTION CARRIES WITH MORE THAN
NECESSARY TWO-THIRDS (continued on next page)
106
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
8:57 p.m. The Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 17.
ARTICLE 17: APPROPRIATE TO POST EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE LIABILITY FUND
MOTION:
Mr. Pato moves that $1,985,486 be appropriated to the town of
Lexington Post Employment Insurance Liability Fund estab-
lished pursuant to Chapter 317 of the Acts of 2002, and that to
meet this appropriation, $2,761 be appropriated from Water
Fund receipts, $3,004 be appropriated from Wastewater Fund
receipts, $240,000 be raised in the tax levy, and $1,739,721
be appropriated from the General Fund unreserved fund
balance.
Suzanne Barry, Select Board Member, noted that she would
be recused from the Article.
Mr. Himmel raised a Point of Order regarding something
said in the prior Article. The Moderator stated that a Point of
Order could not be used for that.
Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of the article by a vote
of 4 to 0 with Ms. Barry recusing herself as her husband was
an employee of the Town.
Mr. Levine, member of the Appropriation Committee, stated
that the Appropriation Committee had voted unanimously to
recommend the Article.
9:06 p.m. Members continued to discuss and debate the
Article including current policies, actuary infor-
mation, and bond ratings.
9:19 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, called the question. Motion
approved by majority voice vote.
9:19 p.m. As Mr. Pato declined summary comments, the
Moderator opened voting on Article 17.
Motion to Approve Article 17
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
144 1 5
MOTION CARRIES
9:21 p.m. the Moderator opened the Meeting under
Article 21.
ARTICLE 21:AMEND FY2023 OPERATING, ENTERPRISE AND CPA BUDGETS
MOTION:
a) Mr. Lucente moves that the following adjustments be
made to the following line items for the FY2023 budget
as approved under Article 4 of the 2022 Annual Town
Meeting:
Line Item Program From To
2210 Property & Liability Insurance $895,000 $920,085
4100 Law Enforcement Personal Services $7,169,307 $7,299,307
and further, that to meet this appropriation $155,085 be ap-
propriated from the General Fund unreserved fund balance.
b) That the following adjustments be made to the estimated
receipts reserved for FY2023 as recommended by the
Community Preservation Committee, and approved un-
der Article 10 of the 2022 Annual Town Meeting:
Estimated Receipts Reserved: From To
For the acquisition, creation and preservation of open space $813,600 $863,600
For the acquisition, preservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic re-sources $813,600 $863,600
For the acquisition, creation, preservation and support of community housing $813,600 $863,600
Doug Lucente, Select Board Vice-Chair, stated that the Select
Board unanimously supported passage of Article 21 and as a
member of the Community Preservation Committee was un-
available, noted that the Community Preservation Committee
had recommended reserving $50K to the each of the primary
“buckets” with the remaining reverting to undesignated fund-
ing balance.
Charles Lamb, Chair for the Capital Expenditures Committee,
stated that Capital Expenditures Committee commented on
part b only as it relates to the fund, and they unanimously
recommended approval of that portion.
Alan Levine, member of the Appropriation Committee, stat-
ed that the Appropriation Committee unanimously recom-
mended approval of the Article.
9:25 p.m. The Moderator opened voting on Article 21.
(continued on next page)
107 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
Motion to Approve Article 21
Adopted by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
147 0 2
MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY
9:27 p.m. The Moderator said that she would now explain
the aspects of Reconsideration and that it was a
parliamentary procedure that allowed the Meeting
to revisit something if there was some new infor-
mation that had come up that was so significant
that it could cause a change in the vote, and it
would have to be new information that wasn’t
available beforehand. She noted that the Meeting
would hear a Motion of Reconsideration of
Article 9 which would include a presentation on
what the new information was, and they would
decide if it was significant new information that
could cause someone to vote differently. She fur-
ther noted that if that Motion prevailed, then the
original Motion for Article would be before the
Meeting to completely re-open and start over.
9:29 p.m. A member raised a Point of Order and stated that
it was his understanding that reading the bylaw,
that it was creature of bylaw statue not parlia-
mentary procedure. The Moderator stated that
the bylaws were not a parliamentary manual and
so there were parliamentary rules and there were
also some things for process, such as only allow-
ing 30 minutes for debate of Reconsideration
were described in the bylaw, and some processes
to allow the Select Board or Finance Committees
to reopen the budget, so they did not just use by-
laws alone. The member stated that the bylaw that
applied was a comprehensive work of the Select
Board that governed the topic of Reconsideration,
and was broken into 3 areas and stated the 3 types
of categories that provided a foundation of what
could be moved for Reconsideration, how the
debate would be carried out and for how long,
and what the vote would be. The member stated
that there was nothing in the bylaw about “new
material” and that had the Select Board wanted
to include that as a limitation, they certainly
could have but had not done so. The member
stated that as a matter of statutory construction,
he felt it was illegal and wrongful limitation.
The Moderator respectfully disagreed. She asked
if the Member would like Counsel to weigh in.
Christina Marshall, Town Counsel, stated that
the member was correct in that there was no
explicit provision in the Lexington bylaw that
provided that a motion to Reconsideration need-
ed to be based on new information, but that it
was contained in traditional parliamentary pro-
cedure and had been a long standing practice of
Lexington Town Meeting and it was Counsel’s
opinion that it was appropriate for the Moderator
to direct the reconsideration debate in the manner
in which she had done. She also stated that the
Moderator had a great deal of discretion in Town
Meeting matters, and this was one of those and
gave some references of statutory regulations
from Massachusetts General Law.
9:34 p.m. Dawn McKenna, Pct. 9, Motioned to Reopen
Article 9, in order to have the Article
Reconsidered.
9:35 p.m. The Moderator noted that the 30 minutes for
debate would begin and that there would be
3 minutes allowed for each speaker.
Ms. McKenna stated that they often lost sight of
the best means to provide services to residents,
and while they could debate cost and ultimately
the item in the budget it really was small, but
meant a lot. She noted that there were a lot of peo-
ple who didn’t have information and some didn’t
have new information, such as a copy of the court
decision, or they didn’t have background with
what had happened in the past nor that there was
a bylaw that required it, that there had been costly
litigation around it and that a judge had made it
very clear that the Town could not impose fines
for trash. Ms. McKenna noted that if they re-
opened the Article, she would address a comment
from Town Counsel regarding the definitions of
refuse and rubbish and whether or not that that
would be considered differently at this time. She
stated that these were the main issues in terms of
new information. Ms. McKenna said that people
were very confused about what it would mean
to reopen it, but noted that if Reconsideration
should prevail, she intended to move to Amend
the Article in order to delete section “a”, which
was the authorization revolving fund for fees, and
also part “c” that talked about those lines. Then
Appropriations Committee would have the au-
thority to open Article 4 for balancing the budget.
She noted that the Town had $1 million in free
cash available that was specifically for FY2024
for any possible issues that could come up. She
(continued on next page)
108
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2023 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING: ABBREVIATED MINUTES (continued)
also said that reopening the Article would allow
a vote with more knowledge and spoke about the
lack of process with residents and the only notice
that residents had were through the warrant, and
many may not have understood it, how to read, it
and how to be engaged.
Joseph Pato, Select Board Member, stated that the
Select Board did not take position because Town
Meeting should make the decision.
9:40 p.m. Frank Smith, Pct. 3, asked whether the Select
Board was constrained to match fees to
meet expected costs. Mr. Pato stated that if
Reconsideration failed, then the existing vote
creating the fund would be sustained. He also
noted that the Select Board would have to look at
how to set fees and was looking at having a public
hearing in May and would be considering when
and how to set fees to cover those costs. He noted
that the anticipated deliberation of the Select
Board would be in June for FY24.
9:42 p.m. David Kanter, Pct. 7, stated that information pro-
vided by Town Counsel, the Town Manager, and
others speaking on behalf of the Article indicated
what they needed to hear at the time and what he
heard was not a substantial change.
9:42 p.m. Town Meeting Members continued to discuss
and debate the possibility of Reconsidering the
Article.
10:06 p.m. Deborah Strod, moves to extend debate by 15 minutes. Motion fails by majority voice vote. The
Moderator noted that debate was now closed.
10:07 p.m. Ms. McKenna offered summary comments on
the Motion.
10:09 p.m. The Moderator opened the portal for voting on
Reconsideration.
10:09 p.m. Mark Andersen, Pct. 9, raised a Point of Order
and asked that the Moderator clarify what a yes
vote meant. Moderator said that a yes vote would
reopen the Article, and a no vote meant that a
final action had already been taken.
Following remote electronic vote tallying, the Moderator
declared that:
Motion to Reconsider Article 9
10:09 p.m. by a vote of:
Yes No Abstain
54 78 13
MOTION FAILS
10:11 p.m. Jill Hai, Select Board Chair, moved to dissolve
Annual Town Meeting 2023.
Motion Adopted by majority voice vote.
A true copy (abbreviated).
Attest:
Mary de Alderete, Town Clerk
109 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
SENATORS IN CONGRESS—Statewide
Edward J. Markey (D) (term 2020-2027) 255 Dirksen Senate Office Bldg., Washington D.C. 20510 Phone: 202-224-2742 975 JFK Federal Building 15 New Sudbury Street, Boston, MA 02203 Phone: 617-565-8519
Elizabeth A. Warren (D) (term 2018-2025) 309 Hart Senate Office Bldg., Washington D.C. 20510 Phone: 202-224-4543 2400 JFK Federal Building 15 New Sudbury Street, Boston, MA 02203 Phone: 617-565-3170
REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS— Fifth District
Katherine Clark (D) (term 2022-2024) 2448 Rayburn Office Bldg., Washington, DC 20515 Phone: 202-225-2836 157 Pleasant Street Suite 4, Malden, MA 02148 Phone: 617-354-0292
GOVERNOR/LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Maura Healey/Kim Driscoll (D) (term 2022-2026) Massachusetts State House , 24 Beacon Street Office of the Governor/Office of the Lt. Governor, Room 280 Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-725-4005
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Andrea Joy Campbell (D) (term 2022-2026) One Ashburton Place, 20th floor, Boston, MA 02108 Phone: 617-727-2200
SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH
William Francis Galvin (D) (term 2022-2026) One Ashburton Place, Rm 1611, Boston, MA 02108 Phone: 617-727-7030 Fax: 617-742-4528 Email: cis@sec.state.ma.us
TREASURER
Deborah B. Goldberg (D) (term 2022-2026) Massachusetts State House, Room 227, Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-367-6900
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT— Fourth Middlesex District (precincts 1, 2, 4-7)
Cindy F. Friedman (D) (term 2022-2024) Massachusetts State House, Room 208 24 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-722-1432 Email: Cindy.Freidman@masenate.gov
SENATOR IN GENERAL COURT— Third Middlesex District (precincts 3, 8, 9)
Michael J. Barrett (D) (term 2022-2024) Massachusetts State House, Room 109D 24 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-722-1572 Fax: 617-626-0898 Email: mike.barrett@masenate.gov
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT— Fifteenth Middlesex District (precincts 1-5, 7-9)
Michelle L. Ciccolo (D) (term 2022-2024) Massachusetts State House, Room 473F 24 Beacon Street , Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-722-2210 Email: michelle.ciccolo@mahouse.gov
REPRESENTATIVE IN GENERAL COURT— Twenty-first Middlesex District (precinct 6)
Kenneth I. Gordon (D) (term 2022-2024) Massachusetts State House, Room 473F 24 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-722-2240 Email: ken.gordon@mahouse.gov
GOVERNOR'S COUNCIL—Third District
Marilyn Petitto Devaney (D) (term 2022-2024) 98 Westminster Avenue, Watertown, MA 02472 Phone: 617-725-4015 ext.3 Fax: 617-727-6610 Email: marilyn.p.devaney@mass.gov marilynpetittodevaney@gmail.com
STATE AUDITOR
Suzanne M. Bump (D) (term 2022-2026) Massachusetts State House, Room 230, Boston, MA 02133 Phone: 617-727-2075 Fax: 617-727-3014 Email: auditor@sao.state.ma.us
DISTRICT ATTORNEY—MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Marian T. Ryan (D) (term 2022-2026) Middlesex District Attorney’s Office 15 Commonwealth Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: 781-897-8300 Fax: 781-897-8301
CLERK OF COURTS—MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Michael A. Sullivan (D) (term 2018-2024) 200 Trade Center, 2nd Floor, Woburn, MA 01801 Phone: 781-939-2700 Email: middlesex.clerksoffice@jud.state.ma.us
REGISTER OF DEEDS—MIDDLESEX SOUTHERN DISTRICT
Maria C. Curtatone (term 2018-2024) 208 Cambridge St., PO Box 68, Cambridge, MA 02141 Phone: 617-679-6300 Fax: 617-577-1289 Email: middlesexsouth@sec.state.ma.us
SHERIFF—MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Peter J. Koutoujian (term 2022-2028) 400 Mystic Avenue, 4th Floor, Medford, MA 02155 Phone: 781-960-2800
REGISTER OF PROBATE—MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Tara E. DeCristofaro (term 2020-2026) 208 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA 02141 Phone: 617-768-5800 Fax: 617-225-0781 Email: tara.decristofar@jud.state.ma.us
SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES
110
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ELECTED TOWN OFFICIALS
SELECT BOARD (5 members—3 year terms)
Joseph N. Pato, Chair 900 Massachusetts Ave. 2025 781-674-0141
Suzanne E. Barry 159 Burlington St. 2025 781-862-5853
Jill I. Hai 6 Highland Ave. 2024 781-862-3776
Douglas M. Lucente 17 Vine Brook Rd. 2026 781-652-8799
Mark Sandeen 10 Brent Rd. 2026 781-863-8784
MODERATOR (1 year term)
Deborah J. Brown 47 Robinson Rd. 2023 781-861-8311
SCHOOL COMMITTEE (5 members—3 year terms)
Sara Cuthbertson, Chair 541 Bedford St. 2026 843-513-7467
Larry D. Freeman 218 Lowell Street 2025 404-783-7563
Eileen S. Jay 191 Waltham St. 2025 781-860-0698
Kathleen M. Lenihan 60 Bloomfield St. 2024 781-863-0023
Deepika Sawhney 6 Porter Ln. 2024 781-640-5870
PLANNING BOARD (5 members—3 year terms)
Robert D. Peters, Chair 43 Fifer Ln. 2025 781-652-8537
Robert K. Creech 2 Grimes Rd. 2026 781-674-2481
Charles Hornig 18 Bacon St 2026 781-862-1112
Michael J. Schanbacher 516 Concord Ave. 2024 713-204-0133
Melanie A. Thompson 360 Lowell St. 2024 781-254-7073
HOUSING AUTHORITY (3 elected members/1 appointed member/1 tenant member—5 year terms)
Richard F. Perry, Chair 40 Clark St. 2025 781-861-6347
Mark J. McCullough, State Appointee 15 Vine Brook Rd. 2027 781-648-1170
Maureen F. Rynn 2 E Countryside Vlg. 2027 781-640-9702
Nicholas Santosuosso, Chair 2 Washington St. 2026 781-863-1040
Melinda M. Walker 14 Larchmont Ln. 2024 781-863-2024
ROLE: To preside over Town Meeting and appoint mem-
bers of the Appropriation Committee, Capital Expenditures
Committee, and the Cary Lecture Series Committee.
ELECTED by the voters at large for a 1-year term:
Deborah Brown.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Presided over annual and special Town Meeting. The
2022 fall special Town Meeting was held remotely with
an in-person option for members requiring technical
assistance. The 2023 spring annual Town Meeting was
held in-person in the Margery Milne Battin Auditorium
in the Isaac Harris Cary Memorial Building.
• Conducted a 2-hour workshop for new Town Meeting
members, in conjunction with the Town Meeting
Members Association. Town Counsel, Town Manager,
Town Clerk and chairs of major boards and committees
explained their roles and helped clarify financial and
planning terms and concepts, legal issues and parliamen-
tary procedures.
• Held pre-Town Meeting
planning meetings
with Town staff,
Town Counsel, article
sponsors, and chairs of
boards and committees.
• Advised citizens on
the protocol regarding
participation at Town
Meeting.
• Nominated Tom Diaz
to serve as Deputy
Moderator.
• Appointed new and
returning members to the Appropriation Committee, the
Capital Expenditures Committee, and the Cary Lecture
Series Committee.
MODERATOR
Deborah Brown (Town Moderator).
111 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS ASSOCIATION (TMMA)
2023 Executive Committee Officers
Chair: Bridger McGaw
Vice-Chair: Sarah Higginbotham
Treasurer: Noah Michelson
Clerk: Brielle Meade
Email List Moderator: Vicki Blier
Webmaster: Bob Avallone (continued on next page)
ROLE: To inform Town Meeting Members in advance on all
Warrant articles, meeting procedures, and matters of town
governance; to act as an interface between Town Meeting
and the municipal government, the Select Board, the School
Committee, and other town boards and committees; to repre-
sent the members of Town Meeting when the Town Meeting
is not in session; to improve Town Meeting procedures and
processes; and to assist in governing Lexington when request-
ed or it is deemed necessary.
MEMBERSHIP: All Town Meeting Members; Town
Moderator, Select Board, Town Clerk, and state legislators liv-
ing in Lexington are at-large members. The TMMA Executive
Committee usually meets the second Wednesday of each
month except July, August, and months when Town Meeting
is in session. These meetings are open to the public.
The precinct officers and the TMMA officers comprise the
TMMA Executive Committee and serve for one year. Precinct
officers are elected prior to TMMA’s Annual Meeting each
of the nine precincts elects a Precinct Chair, Vice-Chair, and
Clerk. Immediately after the election of Precinct Officers,
TMMA holds its Annual Meeting of the Association to elect
the TMMA Board officers, which are the Chair, Vice-Chair,
Treasurer, Clerk, Webmaster, and Email List Moderator. The
Executive Committee may also appoint subcommittees, work-
ing groups, or task forces from among the TMMA membership.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Advanced effort to improve Town Government trans-
parency through increasing the number of online Town
Meeting materials that Members and General Public can
access on their Town website.
• Maintained the TMMA website, including Executive
Committee minutes, various committee reports, and
access to TMMA e-mail archives: lexingtontmma.org.
• Continued a paper reduction initiative to reduce the
number of print materials for Town Meeting and increase
digital mobile access of materials.
• Sponsored Warrant Information Sessions before the
ATM and STM to familiarize members with the Warrant
Articles and give article proponents a chance to present
materials and receive feedback.
• Maintained a TMMA member email group
(with message archives accessible to the public at
http://groups.google.com/group/lextmma) to provide
a forum for informal discussions among TMMA
members around Town issues.
• Maintained generic email addresses for all TMMA
members to simplify the process of constituents
contacting Town Meeting members.
• Worked closely with the town staff, the Town Moderator,
and the Select Board to help plan and execute STM 2022
and 2023 Annual Town Meeting.
• Formed a working group to support incorporation of DEI
Training for TMMs.
112
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
AT LARGE
Michael Barrett 7 Augustus Rd
Suzanne Barry 159 Burlington St
Deborah Brown 47 Robinson Rd
Michelle Ciccolo 50 Shade St
Jill Hai 6 Highland Ave
Douglas Lucente 17 Vine Brook Rd
Joseph Pato 900 Massachusetts Ave
Mark Sandeen 10 Brent Rd
PRECINCT 1
Term Expiration 2024
Sandhya Beebee 10 Page Rd
Robert Cunha 10 Stevens Rd
Jeffrey Fennelly 905 Massachusetts Ave
Tanya Gisolfi-McCready 22 Cliffe Ave
Yifang Gong 23 Rawson Ave
Janet Kern 72 Lowell St
Carol Sampson 8 Brandon St
Judith Zabin 1 Page Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Lois Angelo 11 Spencer St
Larry Freeman 218 Lowell St
Stephanie Hsu 9 Locke Ln
Eric Michelson 45 Circle Rd
Valerie Overton 25 Emerson Gdns
Katherine Reynolds 114 Lowell St
Term Expiration 2026
John Bartenstein 46 Sanderson Rd
James Luker 26 Rindge Ave
Noah Michelson 45 Circle Rd
Margaret Muckenhoupt 19 Whipple Rd
John Rossi 40 Arcola St
Bella Tsvetkova 42 Lowell St
Albert Zabin 1 Page Rd
PRECINCT 2
Term Expiration 2024
Marian Cohen 8 Plymouth Rd
Barbara Katzenberg 37 Moon Hill Rd
Peter Lee 770 Waltham St
Syed Rizvi 237 Worthen Rd East
Kenneth Shine 7 Ellis St
Rita Vachani 75 Blossomcrest Rd
Amy Weinstock 33 Dawes Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Matthew Cohen 29 Tower Rd
Matthew Daggett 11 White Pine Ln
Rita Goldberg 10 Independence Ave
Ajay Joseph 46 Golden Ave
Ricki Pappo 16 Blossomcrest Rd
Emilie Webster 7 Lexington Ave
Betsey Weiss 8 Dover Ln
Term Expiration 2026
Avram Baskin 43 Carville Ave
Sarah Daggett 11 White Pine Ln
Carolyn Goldstein 10 Peacock Farm Rd
Jeffrey Howry 5 Bennett Ave
Mark Manasas 6 Bennett Ave
Jonathan Suber 56 Taft Ave
Laura Swain 29 Locust Ave
PRECINCT 3
Term Expiration 2024
Joshua Apgar 31 Barberry Rd
Delanot Bastien 2002 Main Campus Dr
Edward Dolan 66 Potter Pond
Michael Martignetti 37 Barberry Rd
Ipek Ozer-Stillman 6 Stonewall Rd
Letha Prestbo 470 Concord Ave
Robert Rotberg 14 Barberry Rd
Michael Schanbacher 516 Concord Ave
Prashant Singh 65 Munroe Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Courtney Apgar 31 Barberry Rd
Sallye Bleiberg 960 Waltham St
Christopher Buenrostro 59 Potter Pond
Jeanne Krieger 44 Webster Rd
Glenn Parker 186 Spring St
Franklin Smith 7 Potter Pond
Term Expiration 2026
Bronte Abraham 22 Hudson Rd
Cynthia Arens 7 Kitson Park Dr
Norman Cohen 1010 Waltham St
Steven Heinrich 11 Potter Pond
Henry Lau 3215 Main Campus Dr
Stanley Yap 30 April Ln
PRECINCT 4
Term Expiration 2024
Laura Atlee 6 Rowland Ave
Gloria Bloom 17 Loring Rd
Robert Cohen 10 Grassland St
Eileen Jay 191 Waltham St
Charles Lamb 55 Baskin Rd
Kathleen Lenihan 60 Bloomfield St
Jennifer Richlin 36 Sherburne Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Nyles Barnert 142 Worthen Rd
Linda Boardman Liu 18 Belfry Ter
Lawrence Chan 10 Hilltop Ave
Wendy Manz 3 Captain Parker Arms
Gerald Paul 43 Highland Ave
Kathryn Roy 382 Marrett Rd
Sandra Shaw 51 Wachusett Dr
Term Expiration 2026
Alessandro Alessandrini 32 Slocum Rd
Michael Boudett 39 Prospect Hill Rd
Kathryn Colburn 49 Forest St
Katie Cutler 115 Kendall Rd
Heather Hartshorn 62 Farmcrest Ave
Nancy Shepard 2 Baskin Rd
Ruth Thomas 10 Parker St
PRECINCT 5
Term Expiration 2024
Anil Ahuja 7 Leonard Rd
Robert Balaban 22 Leonard Rd
Sarah Higginbotham 21 Byron Ave
Salvador Jaramillo 425 Woburn St
Aneesha Karody 38 Maple St
Rita Pandey 102 Maple St
Marc Saint Louis 5 Brookwood Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Irene Dondley 22 Leonard Rd
Marilyn Fenollosa 10 Marshall Rd
Andrew Friedlich 22 Young St
Jerold Michelson 3 Clyde Pl
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS ASSOCIATION (continued)
(continued on next page)
113 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS ASSOCIATION (continued)
Melanie Thompson 360 Lowell St
M. Masha Traber 106 Maple St
John Zhao 10 Cooke Rd
Term Expiration 2026
Nancy Corcoran-Ronchetti 340 Lowell St
Judith Crocker 5 Currier Ct
Anthony Galaitsis 7 Burroughs Rd
Steven Kaufman 116 East Emerson Rd
Pamela Lyons 51 Grant St
Lin Xu 117 Vine St
Lily Yan 46 Courtyard Pl
PRECINCT 6
Term Expiration 2024
Jodia Finnagan 5 Keeler Farm Way
Edmund Grant 27 Grove St
Jyotsna Kakullavarapu 5 Diamond Rd
Brian Kelley 44 Grant St
Deepika Sawhney 6 Porter Ln
Taylor Singh 40 Hancock St
Vinita Verma 3 Graham Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Sara Bothwell Allen 158 Burlington St
Margaret Counts-Klebe 8 Hancock Ave
Andrea Fribush 61 East St
Frederic Johnson 4 Stetson St
Dawn McKenna 9 Hancock St
Deborah Strod 10 Thoreau Rd
Eran Strod 10 Thoreau Rd
Term Expiration 2026
Thomas Barry 159 Burlington St
Jonathan Himmel 66 Hancock St
Morton Kahan 44 Hancock St
Innessa Manning 46 York St
Bridger McGaw 89 Meriam St
Dinesh Patel 22 Brent Rd
Ryan Wise 8 Berwick Rd
PRECINCT 7
Term Expiration 2024
Marsha Baker 46 Burlington St
Stacey Hamilton 25 Robinson Rd
Philip Hamilton 23 Fifer Ln
David Kanter 48 Fifer Ln
Ravish Kumar 7 Calvin St
Leonard Morse-Fortier 20 Bernard St
Pamela Tames 26 Bertwell Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Christian Boutwell 22 Burlington St
Mary Burnell 4 Eaton Rd
Patricia Costello 9 Preston Rd
Robert Creech 2 Grimes Rd
Mary Hamilton 23 Fifer Ln
Vikas Kinger 13 Donald St
Robert Peters 43 Fifer Ln
Term Expiration 2026
Sara Cuthbertson 541 Bedford St
Harry Forsdick 46 Burlington St
Pam Hoffman 4 Rangeway
Samita Mandelia 59 Harding Rd
Raul Marques-Pascual 4 John Benson Rd
Tina McBride 45 Turning Mill Rd
Umesh Shelat 34 James St
PRECINCT 8
Term Expiration 2024
Lin Jensen 133 Reed St
Brielle Meade 17 Manning St
James Osten 8 Revere St
Sanjay Padaki 46 Ward St
Dahua Pan 34 Balfour St
Jessie Steigerwald 143 Cedar St
Weidong Wang 59 Reed St
Term Expiration 2025
Victoria Buckley 18 Bates Rd
Margaret Coppe 202 Katahdin Dr
Margaret Enders 11 Kimball Rd
Alix Fox 5 Hillside Ter
Betty Gau 64 Ward St
Alan Levine 54 Reed St
Sudhir Ranjan 155 Reed St
Term Expiration 2026
Robert Avallone 21 Constitution Rd
Lauren Black 143 Bedford St
Shailesh Chandra 10 Childs Rd
Gang Chen 24 Bellflower St
Thomas Diaz 13 Lois Ln
Robin Lovett 18 Bates Rd
Andrei Radulescu-Banu 86 Cedar St
PRECINCT 9
Term Expiration 2024
Hemaben Bhatt 8 Jean Rd
Scott Bokun 15 Middleby Rd
Richard Canale 29 Shade St
Mollie Garberg 16 Cary Ave
Kimberly Hensle-Lowrance 23 Tufts Rd
Philip Jackson 50 Shade St
Thomas Shiple 18 Phinney Rd
Term Expiration 2025
Victoria Blier 41 Shade St
Scott Burson 5 Willard Cir
Rodney Cole 80 School St
Diana Donovan 112 Shade St
Thomas Fenn 15 Shade St
Vineeta Kumar 14 Munroe Rd
Janet Perry 16 Ellison Rd
Term Expiration 2026
Shireen Ahmed 393 Lincoln St
Mark Andersen 2400 Massachusetts Ave
Todd Burger 386 Lincoln St
Jeanne Canale 29 Shade St
Suzanne Lau 18 Phinney Rd
Lisah Schmidt Rhodes 482 Marrett Rd
TOWN MEETING MEMBERS (CONTINUED)
114
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 29 30
Part Time 25 25
ROLE: Cary Memorial Library’s mission is to ignite curi-
osity, engage minds, and connect the community. The Cary
Memorial Library Board of Trustees is the governing body of
the Library. As specified by an 1868 gift from Maria Hastings
Cary, the Library Board consists of the Town’s Select Board,
School Committee members, and the community’s “settled”
clergy.
APPOINTED BY the Trustees: Koren Stembridge
(Director). Each year the Full Board elects a 5-member
Executive Board from its membership. Members of the
FY2023 Executive Board included: Suzie Barry (Chair),
Joseph Pato (Vice-Chair), Eileen Jay, Amy Hertz, Claire
Feingold Thoryn (July 2022 - December 2022), Barbara
Callaghan (January 2023 - June 2023).
Administration
FY23 was an outstanding year for library services in
Lexington with the Cary Library being recognized as one of
Library Journal’s Star Libraries. Library use metrics continue
to adjust post-pandemic, with significant increase in program
attendance and foot traffic in the building
Adult Services
We continue to see interest in local history with a surge of
visitors, from as far away as Illinois and Montana on Patriots'
Day weekend looking up their families who were here in
1775. We have also had Lexingtonians calling from afar who
are thrilled to be told the LHS yearbooks are online. Our
online resources continue to be popular. This year we added
the Wall Street Journal tokens that can be used to read the
paper online and expanded our Novelist product to include
Novelist Plus which is an excellent Readers Advisory tool for
all ages. We worked with the Boston Public Library’s digitiza-
tion services to add two more titles of local importance to our
Internet Archive page: The Calendar History of Lexington by
Edwin B. Worthen and Life in Lexington by Alice Hinkle and
Andrea Cleghorn, both published by the Lexington Savings
Bank in honor of their 75th anniversary and 125th anniver-
sary. Our Internet Archive page is here https://archive.org/
details/carymemoriallibrary?sort=-publicdate
The Adult Programming Department offered in-person,
virtual, and hybrid programs in FY23 with a push for more
in-person programming to bring the community back into
the library. We provided more opportunities for our patrons
to connect with each other through lectures, concerts, and
cultural arts programs. Of particular note is the program-
ming we planned in partnership with Pastor Brent Maracle
and Darius Coombs, Cultural and Outreach Coordinator for
the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, to amplify the experiences
of Indigenous Peoples. We continue to find opportunities to
partner with town organizations and cultural groups such as
CAAL, CAL, IAL, ABCL, JPLex, LexCAN, Town of Lexington
Sustainability, Lexington Human Services, the Lexington
Field and Garden Club, and more. The Adult Programming
team offered 360 programs serving 19,629 attendees with
an additional 8,613 views of the recorded program on our
YouTube channel.
Children’s Services
In FY 23, the Children’s’ Department offered 470 programs in
a mix of virtual and in-person activities, including many out-
door programs. Children’s staff also conducted 28 outreach
visits to local schools and had Cary Library participate in the
Lexington Elementary Schools Picture Book Madness activi-
ty. Major events included the return of the annual Brickmania
celebration, offered for the first time since 2020, as well as
the annual Fairy Tale Ball. The Children’s’ Department par-
ticipated in Carybokaflod in December, hosting storytimes
and craft activities for the kids during this all ages event.
The Children’s’ Department also hosted Rock the Lot in
September in partnership with LexFun and the Cary Library
Foundation and brought over 500 people outside to enjoy
local authors readings, a music performance, crafts, and giant
bubbles. This year’s Eric Jordan Moskow program welcomed
award-winning author Grace Lin to Cary Library.
Community collaboration resulted in many partnership
programs including storytime in honor of ADHD/Dyslexia
Awareness month with SEPAC/SEPTA, a celebration of
Diwali with Indian Americans of Lexington, a storyteller in
honor of MLK Day with the Association of Black Citizens of
Lexington, a celebration of diverse books with DiversifyLexLit,
a Ramadan storytime with Muslims of Lexington, a com-
munity celebration of Fairy Houses with Lexington Council
for the Arts, and a weekly Baby Social with LexFun, among
other programs. A local resident began bringing her certified
therapy dog to the library twice a month to read with kids. In
partnership with the Lexington Conservation Commission, a
new permanent Storywalk® was installed on the fully accessi-
ble Parker Meadow trail.
Teen Services
Cary Library’s Teen Department continued to provide a wide
variety of in-person and virtual teen programs throughout
FY23. Five different teen and tween book clubs; crafting,
painting, sculpture, and cooking classes; movies afternoons
and game nights; and teen-led robotics, sustainability, and
origami workshops were some of the 166 teen programs
offered, serving nearly 2,600 participants. Several events
CARY MEMORIAL LIBRARY
(continued on next page)
115 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
featuring teen performers were highlights of the year. The
Teen Library Leadership Committee hosted their first Open
Mic Night in March with twenty brave teens singing, recit-
ing poems, and playing instruments to an audience of 70
adults, teens and children. Lexington High School’s Musical
Outreach Collaborative performances in the Living Room
filled the building with classical music and jazz. Partnerships
with community organizations strengthened our connections
to Lexington teens. The town’s Youth and Family Services
social worker resumed regular drop in hours providing an ac-
cess point for teens needing support. And our ongoing part-
nership with Lexington’s Pelham Academy, funded through a
generous grant from the LITT Foundation, again offered the
teens at this therapeutic residential school a chance to interact
with library staff and programs to deepen their understand-
ing of the many benefits available through our library.
Friends of Cary Memorial Library
The Friends of Cary Library, is a membership, all-volunteer,
organization. We currently have 339 members. Thirty-nine
of these members provided direct service to the organiza-
tion logging in 2,800 hours this year. Through the ongoing
effort and work of our members, we were able to raise funds
to continue supporting several library sponsored programs
including the Summer Learning Program for All Ages,
23 discounted passes to Museums, Parks, and Cultural
Attractions, Brickmania, accessibility programs, the Read
it Now, See it Now collection, Beyond the Library virtual
CARY MEMORIAL LIBRARY (continued)
programs and more. We raise money for these programs and
services through our in-library BookStores, Fall and Spring
Book Sales, and Friends Membership dues.
Cary Memorial Library Foundation
The Cary Library Foundation enjoyed another productive
and successful year, remaining deeply grateful for our com-
munity's strong support. We collaborated with Cary Library
on many programs, including "Rock the Lot" in September
and the inaugural Cary Bokaflod in December. We also
continued to partner with Cary Library on both the Science
Cafe and Literary Cafe, through which we were able to feature
extraordinary scientists and authors in conversation with our
moderators and community audience. We were delighted to
fund the StoryWalk at Parker Meadows through a generous
donation by a corporate sponsor. Families of all ages ex-
pressed their great appreciation for a StoryWalk experience
that is accessible to all.
The Cary Library Foundation remains very appreciative
of our community's robust financial and volunteer support,
with over 25 volunteers donating over 1,000 hours. The
Foundation raised $220,000 in Annual Fund donations,
which is used to support library programs, additions to the
collection, and new technologies. It also received $13,000 in
donations designated to Endowment funds. Finally, this sum-
mer the Foundation was excited to launch a $750,000 capital
campaign project to support ChiRP!, the Children's Room
and Lower Level Renovation Project.
Assessor
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 6 6
Part Time 0 0
ROLE: The Assessing Office's primary function is the
assessment of full and fair market value—in accordance
with MA General Laws—of all real and personal property
in Lexington to equitably allocate the annual tax levy among
Lexington taxpayers, and the evaluation of any applications
for abatement of such property tax. Other significant
duties include: a) administration of motor vehicle excise
tax abatement, b) supplemental tax commitments, and c)
determination of taxpayer eligibility for statutory exemption
from (or deferral of) Lexington property taxes (including the
Community Preservation Act surcharge).
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Gregory Johnson
(Chairman), Edmund Grant (Member), and Casimir
Groblewski (Member). These formal appointments are re-
quired to be Lexington residents, and are renewable on a 3-year
rotation. Since FY2012, Robert Lent has been Lexington's
Director of Assessing. In FY2023, Michael Golden served as
the Assistant Director of Assessing.
As required by the MA Department of Revenue (MA DOR),
all real and personal property in Lexington was reviewed
and adjusted on a "mass appraisal" basis to reflect statistical
trends and market conditions during the most recent full
year of sales analyzed (calendar 2021). The underlying meth-
odologies used to determine the assessed values for FY2023
were reviewed and approved by MA DOR in October, 2022.
FY2023 was an "Interim DOR year" for the Town of Lexington.
FY2025 will be the next "re-certification" year for Lexington.
FINANCE
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116
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ASSESSOR CATEGORIES FY2022
Property Description (State Use Code) No. of Parcels/ Assessed Value Accounts
Single-Family Dwellings (101) 9,058 $12,203,384,000
Residential Condominiums (102) 1,139 $847,812,569
Misc. Residential (103, 109, Other) 38 $60,187,000
Two-Family Dwellings (104) 150 $151,564,000
Three-Family Dwellings (105) 10 $11,179,000
4+ Unit Dwellings/Apartments (111-125) 13 $305,467,000
Resid Vacant Land (130,131,132,106) 521 $54,283,000
Mixed Use -- Resid Portion Only 14 $11,610,570
Commercial Property (300-393) 419 $807,543,000
Mixed Use -- Comm Portion Only Counted Above $11,740,430
Industrial (400-452) [NET, less TIF values] 47 $943,857,000
Agricultural Land—Chap 61A (700) 0 $0
Recreational Land—Chap 61B (800) 7 $1,678,000
Mixed Use [Resid & Comm] (012-043) Counted Above Counted Above
Exempt (not taxed) Properties (900) See Below Not Taxable
Real Property (Taxable Parcels) Total 11,416 $15,410,305,569
Personal Property Taxable Entities (500-552) Note: beginning in FY2016, Lexington Select Board voted to render as “Exempt” all Pers. Property accounts where value of PP components totals less than $1,200 per year. 717 (taxable accounts) Most of these “DBAs” are physically located among the comm/indl. properties noted above. $334,881,170
Exempt (not taxed) Properties (900) 1,216 $1,199,176,300
(continued on next page)
FY23 TAX CLASS Levy % (rounded) Valuation (FY23) Tax Rates (FY23) Tax Levy Revenue (Rounded)
All (incl. condos) Residential (R ) 86.66% $13,645,487,139 $13.00 $177,391,330
All (incl. condos) Commercial (C) 5.21% $820,961,430 $25.72 $21,115,130
GROSS (before TIFs reduction) Industrial (I) 6.13% $965,697,000 $25.72 $24,837,730
Tax Increment Financing (TIFs) -0.14% ($21,840,000) $25.72 ($561,720)
NET (less TIFs) Industrial (I) 5.99% $943,857,000 $25.72 $24,276,000
Subtotal Real Property (R+C+ net I) 97.87% $15,410,305,569 $25.72 $222,782,470
Personal Property (P) 2.13% $334,881,170 $25.72 $8,613,140
Real & Personal Property (Total) 100.00% $15,745,186,739 $231,395,610
FINANCE (continued)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• In our statistical review for the annual classification study,
the Lexington single-family dwelling average assessment
in FY2023 was $1,347,249, an 11.91% increase from
$1,203,847 in FY 2022. Residential properties overall (as
a class) in Lexington increased in assessed value, up by
11.62% over FY2022.
• The "C/I/P" properties overall (as a class) in Lexington
in FY2023 increased in assessed value, up by 15.34%
over FY2022, with the following approx. breakout:
Commercial: -7%, Industrial: +48%, and Personal: +12%.
• While the net number of single-family dwellings barely
changed in FY 2023 for the 3rd straight year, the net
number of residential condos in Lexington grew by
approx. 30 units per year for each of those same 3 years.
• Notable construction projects: * Revolution Labs com-
pleted 1050 Waltham St (~175,000 SF Life Sciences build-
ing w/ 3 tenants). * Nat'l Development Co. completed
its two (2) "Assisted Living" facilities (totaling ~260,000
SF) flanking Watertown St, near the Belmont town line.
* Ciampa & Sons continued to build out 186 Bedford
St as a "mixed-use" building with general office, retail
space, and 13 residential apart-ments; total ~20,000 SF
of rentable. *Ayushi sold 440 Bedford St, a former retail
site (Margarita's and the Quality Inn), to be developed
as ~300,000 SF Life Sciences building constructed by
Trammell Crow.
117 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Comptroller
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 7 7
Part Time 0.4 0.4
ROLE: To oversee all financial operations of the Town, which
includes the assessing of property, collecting all accounts
receivable, payment of all accounts payable, procurement,
investment of town funds, maintaining accounting re-
cords, preparation of financial statements, annual audit,
administration of the retirement system, and support to the
Appropriation Committee.
APPOINTED by the Board of Selectmen: Town Comptroller,
Carolyn Kosnoff; by the Town Manager: Town Accountant,
Krista Murphy.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• In January 2023 the Town issued $30.940 million in bonds
for 20 years at a true interest cost (TIC) of 3.03%. The
$30.940 million represents the net par value after applying
a net premium of $3.55 million to reduce the size of the
borrowing on the day of the sale. The bond issue funded
various capital improvements of which $31.1 million was
for the construction of the new Lexington Police Station,
$2.5 million was for the construction of the new Westview
Cemetery building, and $1.2 million was to complete the
Center Streetscape project. The remainder was for various
municipal and school purposes.
• In June 2023 the Town issued $2.85 million of bond
anticipation notes with a premium of $15,417 paid to the
Town. The issuance was to fund various capital improve-
ments including $1.3 million for water system improve-
ments and $1.0 million for Battle Green Streetscape
improvements.
• In June 2023 the Town was awarded $1,590,000 in financial
assistance from the Massachusetts Water Resources
Authority (MWRA) to fund ongoing sewer improvements.
$1,192,500 of this award was in the form of a grant, and the
remaining $397,500 was in the form of a zero-interest bond
that will be repaid over a period of 10 years.
• In 2021 the Town was granted approximately $9.9 million
in federal relief funds via the American Rescue Plan
Act (ARPA). This grant will be utilized for public health
response, economic recovery and to assist populations
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and may be ap-
propriated at the direction of the Select Board. As of June
30, 2023, $6.2 million of the Town's ARPA Funds were
reserved for specific projects approved by the Select Board.
ARPA funds must be committed by December 31, 2024
and spent by December 31, 2026. The Comptroller's office
will continue to manage the accounting and reporting of
these federal funds.
Treasurer/Collector
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 4 4
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To perform the duties of Treasurer and Collector as
outlined in Massachusetts General Laws (M.G.L.), Chapter
41. As Treasurer, is responsible for the receipt and disburse-
ment of all town funds as well as the management of invest-
ment policies, and debt. As Collector, issues and collects all
Real Estate, Motor Vehicle, Personal Property and Water/
Sewer bills as assessed.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Arnold Lovering,
January 2008.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Real Estate tax collections totaled $221,302,275 including
collections of prior year’s taxes. Accounts with out-
standing balances were put into tax title or entered into
payment plans.
• Personal Property tax collections totaled $8,455,279
• Motor Vehicle Excise tax collections totaled $5,846,393.
These bills were based on information provided by the
Registry of Motor Vehicles. Overdue accounts were
committed to the Deputy Collector, who under M.G.L.,
marked these accounts for license and registration
non-renewal.
• Water/Sewer collections totaled $27,268,017.
• Investment income for all town accounts was $7,185,493
of which $4,401,413 was credited to the General Fund.
• The Other Post-Employment Benefits Trust Fund
posted a gain of $2,336,763 on a total fund balance of
$27,825,878. All investments are made according to
M.G.L. When investing the Town’s money safety, liquidity
and yield are considered in that order.
FINANCE (continued)
118
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 65 65
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To protect lives and property of the citizens of, and
visitors to Lexington from emergencies involving fire, ex-
plosions, medical issues, hazardous materials incidents, and
other environmental causes, whether naturally occurring or
man-made. This mission is accomplished through profession-
al emergency response and hazard mitigation, comprehensive
code enforcement, and effective public education.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Derek Sencabaugh
(Chief of Department, Emergency Management Director),
March 2019.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Received multiple grants to purchase new portable radios
for each firefighter. This is a change from riding position
radios and has increased firefighter safety.
• Responded to 4,736 calls for emergency assistance, with
medical emergencies accounting for 3152 or 66.54% of all
emergency calls.
SIGNIFICANT INCIDENTS DURING FY23
Date Location Incident
8/24/22 33 Oakland St. House Fire
9/03/22 26 Locust Ave. House Fire
10/30/22 279 Marrett Rd. House Fire
12/30/22 36 Clelland Rd. House Fire
2/23/23 22 Suzanne Rd. 2 Alarm House Fire
5/13/23 6 Robinson Rd. #9 House Fire
Fire Prevention Program
• The Fire Prevention Division issues permits and performs
inspections in accordance with the Massachusetts General
Laws and the Fire Prevention Regulations. These require-
ments are continuously revised to comply with changes
made by the Commonwealth and they affect such things
as sprinklers, fire alarms, oil burners, blasting, welding,
schools, healthcare facilities, and many aspects of new
construction. COVID-19 restrictions implemented during
the pandemic continue to be beneficial to residents and
contractors, so inspections requiring frequent coordination
between Fire, Police, Inspectional Services, Schools, and
Health Departments have continued. An increased level of
specialty inspections continued during FY23 with the new
construction of lab and research fit-outs, photovoltaic solar
panels, and energy storage systems.
FIRE AND RESCUE
• Nine hundred and eighty-four (1242) permits were issued
for the professional installation of equipment; 1220 inspec-
tions and re-inspections were conducted of educational or
healthcare facilities, as well as inspections of new or resale
homes, welding, and hot work; 296 plans were reviewed for
new or renovation construction. In total, 1498 inspections
were performed by the Lexington Fire Department.
• Continued to support fire and safety education programs
in the schools, through the senior center, and at the fire
stations with funding provided from the Department of
Fire Services, Dana Home Foundation, and the Lexington
Mason’s Lodge. Dana Home foundation Knox Box key
holders Program has installed over 90 systems. The Fire
Department continues to partner with the Human Services
Department on numerous senior citizen programs within
the community. This year the Department continued to
provide safety devices in homes of seniors with financial
constraints.
Training
• The Department continued to maintain a high standard
of training on a vast list of topics including medical
emergencies, vehicle extrication, and firefighting. The
Department continued joint training with the Police
Department for Active Shooter and Hostile events. For
this training, members of the Fire Department wear
ballistic gear and perform rapid triage and treatment of
potentially seriously injured patients. Training is con-
ducted on a weekly basis with emphasis on fundamentals
of apparatus operation, hose line techniques, search and
rescue, ladder drills, advanced medical skills, and new
equipment familiarization.
• The department has taken advantage of the availability of
tear down homes before they are razed. Many contractors
make the homes available for the department to train
on before knocking the houses down. This has allowed
for a realistic training environment for the firefighters to
practice their skills.
• New hires were put through an intense 2-week training
program, which has been a great benefit in preparing
members for the Massachusetts Fire Academy. Officers
continue to focus on fire prevention, safety, and profes-
sional development.
• The Department conducted 10,231 hours of training
this year.
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119 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
FIRE AND RESCUE (continued)
Emergency Medical Services
• The Department provides advanced life support para-
medics to the community out of both fire stations and
staffs two ambulances so it can deliver rapid and high
quality care to the citizens. The Department still relies on
mutual aid partners for backup ambulances.
• The Department continues to improve its service by staff-
ing all responding apparatus with firefighter paramedics
and providing state of the art equipment and training
in the latest techniques. The Department continues to
receive high marks during the annual ambulance review
by the Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS).
• The Department continued its response to the COVID-19
but began to see the light at the end of the tunnel as
significant illness tapered off.
Emergency Management
• The Fire Chief serves as the Town’s Emergency Manager
Director. Any man-made or natural disaster can trigger
enactment of the Town-wide “Emergency Plan,” where
the Town Manager would be in overall charge of the
event, advised by the Emergency Manager. Tracking ex-
penses for state and federal reimbursement for incidents
is a critical function of Emergency Management.
• The Town utilizes “Code Red” as the emergency notifi-
cation program to contact all Lexington households by
phone, cell phone, email, etc. Complete notification takes
approximately 20 minutes. Residents should be sure that
they are enrolled in the “Code Red” emergency system
(available on the Town’s website).
Personnel
• The Department added Firefighters Jacob Green and
Ian Goodreau
The Department added Firefighters Jacob Green (left) and Ian Goodreau (above left)
120
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
HUMAN SERVICES
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 8 8
Part Time 4 4
ROLE: The Human Services Department serves Lexington
residents across the lifespan. The Department provides infor-
mation and resources, support, and educational programs/
services that are focused on enrichment, socialization, and
mind/body health. The Human Services Department also
assists residents with essential needs, such as housing re-
sources, food, and financial issues. The Department is made
up of four divisions: Senior Services, Veterans Services, Youth
& Family Services, and Transportation Services. The Human
Services Department partners with other Town departments,
Lexington Public Schools, community groups, and agencies
to provide programs and services to residents. Services are
delivered in a professional, confidential, and caring manner
and are inclusive and respectful to all.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Melissa Interess,
Director of Human Services.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Provided additional mental health supports and services.
Lack of mental health services has been a theme for the
last few years. Clinicians in the Department continued
to provide short-term therapy services to residents.
The Department also requested American Rescue Plan
Act (ARPA) funding to provide longer-term therapy to
residents. A pilot year of funding was approved by the
Select Board and the Department partnered with Eliot
Community Human Services to provide a full-time
clinician to residents across the lifespan. The service was
advertised via Lexington Times, Link to Lexington, the
Town’s website and social media, and other channels.
Baylee Fairhurst, mental health clinician, started in
August 2023 and her schedule was full with a waitlist in
under a month.
• Continued to co-lead the Mental Health Task Force with
the Lexington Public Schools Counseling Department
and provided several programs focused on mental health
throughout the year. Programs and services offered:
monthly caregiver support groups; Suicide Prevention
Month activities in September; Question, Persuade,
Refer (QPR) Suicide Prevention trainings throughout
the year; and a robust slate of Mental Health Awareness
Month activities in May, including art therapy, individual
screenings, mental health toolkits, speakers on a range of
topics, support groups, a therapy dog, self-care options,
and psychoeducation offered in partnership with other
departments and entities in Town.
• Ran a successful program aimed at reducing food
insecurity through the use of ARPA funding. The funding
was used to launch a new food card program as well as
provide support to the Lexington Interfaith Food Pantry.
• Continued to partner with funders including Friends of
the Council on Aging, the Dana Home Foundation, Fund
for Lexington, Rotary, Youth Commission, Lions Club,
and many others to offer financial assistance, subsidies,
and fundamental services to residents in need.
Senior Services
• Hemali Shah, former Senior Services Director, moved
into the Town Manager’s office to take on the Chief Equity
Officer role. Michelle Kelleher was then promoted into the
Director role. Kelsey Rollins joined the team in April as the
new Senior Services Coordinator. She started as an intern
with Human Services in 2018 and has been working within
the department in some capacity since then.
• Health Outreach Clinician, Wai Chong, has 22 residents
that are a part of the Senior Health Outreach Program,
which is a monthly home-visit program to homebound
seniors to provide blood pressure checks, vaccinations,
ongoing safety assessment, and guidance for resources for
long-term care.
• In collaboration with the Public Health Department,
monthly wellness clinics in the community were offered
to seniors for blood pressure checks, medication manage-
ment, and vaccinations.
Drums Alive
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121 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
• Partnered with the Fire Department to promote and install
Knox boxes for seniors. This is a box that is mounted
outside of a senior’s home with a key for the fire depart-
ment to retrieve in an emergency.
• Continued to offer support groups for caregivers of
individuals living with Alzheimer’s or dementia, or other
chronic conditions.
• Offered one-on-one appointments, an Intuitive Eating
Support Group, and monthly Nutrition Talks that cover
important topics for seniors with Barbara Collins, our
part-time dietitian.
• Restarted the Memory Café program in September 2022
after pausing the program during the pandemic. This is a
safe space for caregivers and their loved ones living with
Alzheimer’s or dementia to socialize and share in meaning-
ful activities. Memory Café is offered in collaboration with
Minute Women Homecare.
• Offered eight trips over the past year with most of them
filled to capacity.
• Intergenerational programming has been a big success.
Lexington High School Students came in once a week to
teach Mahjong to seniors. And Drums Alive offered to
multigenerational audiences free of charge through Dana
Home funding.
• All programs have seen increased participation as seniors
are feeling more comfortable coming out to enjoy activities.
Transportation Services
• Completed the months-long Bike Friendly Communities
Assessment to evaluate our progress towards being more
Bike Friendly.
• Partnered with the Transportation Safety Group and
Planning Department to get the Pedestrian and Bike
Plan moving forward, after having worked with several
committees to get this project approved and funded.
• Supported the (TAC) Transportation Advisory
Committee in their goal of reducing Lexpress bus pass
prices and streamlining fares for FY24. Their efforts led to
creation of the new Limitless Lexpress pass.
• Developed two new pass types to support sales of the new
Limitless Lexpress Pass and in return has updated the
sales procedures.
• Educated the new Ad Hoc Transportation Advisory
Committee (AHTC) about public transportation services
in and around town while providing them with a basic
understanding of transit planning principles. Also pro-
vided them with key demographic, ridership, and budget
information so they could fulfill their charge related to
Lexpress.
• Organized multiple bike events such as Bike Rodeo,
Smart Cycling for Adults, Flat Tire Clinic, Bike
Maintenance, and Bike Smart Youth.
• Continued to support Safe Routes to School, aiming
to grow the program through deeper partnership with
Lexington Public Schools. In addition to successful bike
trains continuing at Hastings, thanks to amazing volun-
teers, kicked-off a walking school bus at Bowman.
• Secured a new contract for Lex-Connect Senior
Taxi program.
• Developed a new column, Transportation Matters, to be
featured in each issue of Lexington Times. Many thanks
to Lexington Times for hosting this column!
• Worked with TAC, Engineering Department, and
Select Board to secure a location for a bus shelter along
MBTA routes and to scope locations for possible future
bus shelters.
HUMAN SERVICES (continued)
(continued on next page)
Bike Rodeo
122
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
HUMAN SERVICES (continued)
Veterans Services
• This year marked the tenth year of providing Veterans
Services for Lexington residents as part of a district with
the Town of Bedford and our fourth year expanding
services to the Town of Carlisle. The mission of the
Lexington-Bedford-Carlisle Veterans’ Services’ District is
to support veterans and their families in need of assis-
tance and provide information and access to services for
which they are eligible under the law. The district has a
full-time Director and part-time Veterans Services Officer
(VSO), and office hours are held across all three towns
weekly.
• Over the last year, the district averaged a monthly clien-
tele of 35 veterans and/or dependents, focusing on the
distribution of financial assistance under Massachusetts
General Laws M.G.L. Chapter 115. In addition to the
State benefits offered to local veterans and their families,
another priority is to assist with Federal benefits, partic-
ularly those through the Department of Veterans Affairs.
These applications included Service-Connected Disability
Compensation, Veterans’ and Survivors’ Pensions,
along with those needing support due to a housebound
status or permanent need for assistance with daily
living activities. There are currently 154 Veterans and
Surviving Spouses receiving VA Benefits: 126 Veterans
receiving compensation for service-connected disabilities,
$157,531/month; 5 Veterans receiving pension, $8,290;
and 21 Surviving Spouses receiving benefits, $33,385.
• Veterans Day and Memorial Day were conducted by the
Town Celebrations Committee and the Veterans’ Services
Division. The third annual Veterans Car Parade was
held on November 11th, led by Grand Marshal James
Silva, Army Air Corps, WWII & Korea. The parade
included classic cars, the Lexington MinuteMen Float,
Lexington High School Band, Scout troops, and the
Police Department Honor Guard. The Memorial Day
Ceremony was held at Cary Hall. The music was provided
by the Lexington High School Band. Over 2500 flags were
placed on the graves of veterans at Westview Cemetery,
and 150 flags were placed at Munroe for Memorial Day.
Youth and Family Services
• Hired Penny Tsiounis in November 2022 as the new
Youth and Family Services Manager.
• Partnered with Cary Library’s Teen Center to offer a
drop-in style program for teens called “What’s on Your
Mind?” The program is offered twice a month to students
at the middle and high school levels. It teaches students
coping mechanisms to combat school stress while
allowing students to converse about their daily stressors
both individually and with peers.
• Alleviated the length of Eliot Clinician’s extensive waitlist
by taking on short term therapy for residents and helped
connect them to long term therapists.
• Led the food insecurity program that utilized ARPA
funding to purchase 400 grocery cards to give out to
families in need. Wegmans Gift cards were disbursed to
over 150 Lexington families.
• Provided Holiday program assistance in the form of hol-
iday meals to over 250 Lexington residents and families,
including holiday gift cards for over 110 children.
• Continued to work on the MassCALL3 Initiative funded
by Massachusetts Department of Public Health’s Bureau
of Substance Addiction Services in collaboration with
Somerville, Everett and Arlington, collectively known
as SEAL. In FY 23, SEAL held interviews and data share
back events with community stakeholders in order to
better understand youth substance misuse trends and the
availability of recovery information and resources.
123 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 9 8
Part Time 2 2
ROLE: The Innovation and Technology Department pro-
vides a customer centric approach to the delivery of inno-
vative technology solutions to meet the needs of the Town
Departments and to strengthen the services provided to our
residents while providing the highest level of security to the
Town network.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Tim Goncalves
(Director of Innovation and Technology), Dorinda Goodman
(Director of Information Technology), David Bordenca
(Network Administrator), Christopher Tran (Applications
and Systems Administrator), Jessica Malafeew (Project
Manager/Applications Analyst), Victor Gorospe (Project
Manager), Judith Baldasaro (GIS/Database Administrator),
Jeffrey Wertheim (IT Support Technician), Andrea Vinci
(Administrative Assistant), and Vacant (Intern)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Department of Innovation and Technology supports,
maintains and manages town-wide business-related tech-
nology. IT maintains the systems, networks and services
supporting all municipal departments. The department
supports town-wide core services including the financial
system, time keeping, document management, elec-
tronic workflows and permitting, Public Safety, facilities
maintenance and management technology, emergency
management web sites and services and VoIP telephone
systems. IT maintains the infrastructure and security of
the network core and co-manages the town-wide area
network for municipal and school departments. The
department manages municipal technology purchases
and performs the installations and maintenance of Town
IT equipment and services. Innovation and Technology
staff also provide support and training for end-users.
• Andrea Vinci was hired as the Administrative Assistant
for the Department
• Kathy Santos, the former Webmaster, was moved to the
Town Manager’s Office and but still retired as a member
of the IT Department
• Moved all technology including Public Safety infrastruc-
ture from the old Police Department to their temporary
location at 173 Bedford St
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY
• Started planning for the new Police Station in
collaboration with the Facilities and Police Departments,
• In collaboration with the Facilities and Public
Works Departments, started planning for the new
Cemetery Building
• Replaced the East Lexington Fire Station phone system
• Implemented a new, digital signage solution at the Town
Office Building
• Implemented a new Boards and Committee application
to manage appointments
• Implemented a new digital inspections system for the
Health Department
• Implemented a new crash scene diagramming software
for the Police Department
• Planned and partially implemented a two-factor authen-
tication system to increase security of our systems
• Planned and organized the upgrade of our Financial
Software System
• Replaced the backup battery in our main server room
from an HVAC failure that occurred last summer
• Set up a custom PO requisition form for
School Administration
• Planned and designed a new Hybrid Meeting solution
for various Town meeting rooms
• Created online fillable forms for multiple departments
to reduce paper forms and reduce form submission from
the general public via email attachments, increasing
security and efficiency
• Provided off hours technical support for Town Meeting
and Special Town Meeting
• Upgraded End of Life (EOL) equipment
throughout Town
• Implemented a new password change and recovery
tool for Town staff
• Implemented a new device management system for
all mobile devices in Town
124
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Land Use, Health, and Development
ROLE: To coordinate and advance town objectives and oper-
ations necessary to protect the public health, and to advance
both the orderly development of the built environment and
the protection of the natural environment in Lexington. This
requires strategic planning and resource allocation to identify
and advance the various health, development and land pro-
tection needs of Lexington, and to foster collaboration and
communication, both daily and long-term, to provide the
best service to the public and property owners concerning
regulations and processes that govern development and land
protection, and to protect the public health through services,
outreach, information, and administering relevant codes and
regulations.
The department comprises six offices: Public Health,
Building/Zoning, Conservation, Administration, Economic
Development, and Planning. The department coordinates
with Fire, Police, Recreation, Human Services, Facilities,
Information Technology, and Public Works, including the
Engineering Division, notably through the Development
Review Team (DRT). The department administers the DRT
to help developers/applicants early in their process by as-
sembling live, inter-departmental staff input and technical
guidance in-person for smooth permitting.
The department provides staff support to the Planning
Board, Board of Health, Zoning Board of Appeals,
Conservation Commission, Economic Development
Advisory Committee, Historical Commission, Historic
Districts Commission, Tourism Committee, Lexington
Center Committee, Neighborhood Conservation Districts,
and others, including the Select Board’s Ad-Hoc Special
Permit Residential Development Zoning Bylaw Amendment
Committee, Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee, and
Housing Trust Study Committee.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Carol Kowalski,
Assistant Town Manager for Development.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Assistant Town Manager for Development provided
technical support to the Select Board’s Special Permit
Residential Development Ad Hoc Committee, which
concluded its work with a successful zoning bylaw
amendment to encourage the development of alternatives
to large single-family homes, which was adopted at
Annual Town Meeting 2023.
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT
• The Assistant Town Manager for Development supported
the Affordable Housing Trust Study Committee, which
concluded its work with a successful recommendation
to Special Town Meeting 3 of 2022 to create a Municipal
Affordable Housing Trust for Lexington. The committee
also fulfilled its charge to evaluate the opportunity for
a non-profit housing development corporation for
Lexington.
• The Assistant Town Manager for Development supported
the Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee (CPAC)
which concluded its work, culminating in the Planning
Board’s September 2022 vote to adopt LexingtonNext, the
Town’s Comprehensive Plan update.
Detailed highlights from each division follow below.
Board of Health/Office of Public Health
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 4 4
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To protect and promote the health of residents and
those who work in or visit Lexington, and to develop and
implement effective health policies, regulations, and pro-
grams that prevent disease and ensure the wellbeing of the
community.
The Board of Health acts as the advisory and oversight
Board to the Office of Public Health and its staff. The Board of
Health is responsible, under various Massachusetts General
Laws, for disease prevention and control, and health and
environmental protection. The Board of Health promulgates
and enforces local health regulations to maintain or enhance
minimum standards in sanitation and environmental protec-
tion, and to assure that the basic health needs of the commu-
nity are being met.
The Office of Public Health is part of the Land Use, Health
and Development Department. The mission of the Office of
Public Health is to prevent disease and promote wellness in
order to protect and improve the health and quality of life of
its residents, visitors and work force. This charge is carried out
by the implementation of local, State and Federal laws, rules
and requirements concerning community health and disease
prevention, surveillance programs, public health education
outreach and empowerment programs, environmental health
permit and code enforcement inspection activities, and pub-
lic health emergency planning efforts, conducted locally and
as a region.
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125 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
APPOINTED to the Board of Health by the Town Manager:
Wendy Heiger-Bernays, PhD (Chair), David S. Geller, MD
(Vice-Chair), Burt Perlmutter, MD, Susan Wolf-Fordham, JD,
MPA, Jillian Tung, MD, MPH
APPOINTED to the Office of Public Health by the Town
Manager: Joanne Belanger, RN (Director), Alicia McCartin,
REHS/RS (Assistant Director), Kelliann Coleman, RN,
(Public Health Nurse), Jessica Shah (Health Agent), Siqing
Pan (Administrative Assistant July – Nov), Akeem McDougal
(Administrative Assistant Nov - June)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Board of Health celebrated its 140th birthday in April
2023. At the 1883 Town Meeting, the Select Board voted
to appoint a three-member Board of Health with separate
powers and duties.
• Continued to address COVID-19 pandemic challenges.
COVID-19 vaccine clinics and seasonal flu clinics were
held. The COVID dashboard continued to be maintained
with weekly updates on case numbers, percent positivity
and incidence rates until May 2023. Free COVID test kits
were provided from the State and were placed for distribu-
tion in multiple Town buildings. Education and guidance
to the community continued.
• Ended the Federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency
Declaration on May 11, 2023.
• Continued review and revise local Board of Health regu-
lations and the permit fee schedule. The Board of Health
approved new local Recreational Camp for Children
regulations to supplement the minimum State Code; 105
CMR 430.00 Minimum Standards for Recreational Camps
for Children. The Board approved revisions to the Body
Art, rDNA and Well water regulations.
• Reviewed and revised the Public Health and Board of
Health pages on the Town website as the Town upgrade of
the website was competed.
• The Towns of Lexington, Burlington and Wilmington
applied for and received a Public Health Excellence for
Shared Services grant. The Town of Burlington is the lead
municipality for the TriTon Coalition. Four part-time
positions were created as shared staff for the grant. They
are, a Public Health Nurse, an Epidemiologist, a Public
Health Specialist and a Health Inspector. This grant will
be used to enhance local public Health and strive to
meet the recommendations of the Blueprint for Public
Health Excellence.
• Completed transition from the inactive 4A Medical
Reserve Corps to a smaller active regional unit, the Central
Middlesex Medical Reserve Corps. The participating
communities are:Lexington, Acton, Bedford, Boxborough,
Carlisle, Littleton, Woburn, Lincoln, Winchester, Stow and
Maynard. The CMMRC will be able to provide trained
and vetted, volunteers to Lexington and the surrounding
communities when there is a Public Health need, whether
emergency or routine.
• Collaborated with LexZeroWaste on their pilot project to
introduce reusable take-out containers to food establish-
ments and residents in Lexington, called ZeroToGo. The
pilot had 3 phases and the Health Office worked on the
protocols and food safety procedures in order to maintain
compliance with the food code.
Environmental Health
• Staffed Household Medical Waste collection events and a
Regional Household Hazardous Waste event, working with
the DPW and continued to oversee the medical and sharps
kiosks located outside of Town Hall.
• Conducted a complete data review of the number of
properties in Town that have an onsite septic system and/
or well. The type of well on a property was categorized
as to whether there was a potable drinking water well,
irrigation well or both. The septic pumping records were
also analyzed for a property with a septic system. Letters
were sent to the property owners asking to verify the data
and with educational material and reminders for pumping
requirements and well water testing recommendations.
Worked closely with the DPW on this on-going project.
Developing a GIS overlay map.
• Continued work towards the requirements of the
Voluntary National Retail Food Regulatory Program
Standards (VNRFRPS) using the NEHA- FDA’s Retail
Food Regulatory Program Standards Grant awarded to
the Health Office. ServSafe classes were offered to all food
establishments in order to assist them with compliance
of the Ma Food Code. Part of the grant was used for the
electronic inspectional software, WinWam.
• Completed transition to electronic inspectional software,
WinWam. All inspections are conducted using tablets to
reduce paper and become a more environmentally friendly
office. This also helps to meet requirements of phase I
of the Voluntary National Retail Food Regulatory
Program Standards.
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126
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Community Health and Emergency Preparedness
• The ongoing COVID19 pandemic meant that all Public
Health interventions continued. The Health Office kept
up-to-date with frequently changing guidelines, advised
residents and businesses, and coordinated with other
Town departments (Fire, Police, Recreation and Human
Services). Worked with School Dept nursing staff on issues
and questions regarding COVID-19 and current guidelines
for school-aged children. The Federal COVID-19 Public
Health Emergency Declaration ended on May 11, 2023 but
questions and concerns continue.
• Vaccinated individuals for seasonal influenza and
COVID-19, including boosters. Staff working with Human
Services staff continued to administer vaccine to home-
bound residents, including those in group homes.
• Applied to the Department of Public Health, Vaccine
Unit, to enroll in the Vaccine for Children program. The
application was approved and the Health Office can now
order all childhood vaccines available through the Vaccine
Unit. The Health vaccine program has expanded to be
able to assist the School Dept in vaccine compliance for
students, especially new student to the district.
• Applied for and received a Massachusetts Municipality
and Non-Municipality Agency Controlled Substance
Registration. This enables the Health Office to order
Naloxone (Narcan) at low or no cost through the State and
have doses available for residents and those that need it.
The Health Office, as part of the opioid settlement, plans
to develop rescue kits that would contain Narcan, gloves,
fentanyl testing strips, face shield and resource materials
for the public.
Building and Zoning
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 6 6
Part Time 2 2
ROLE: To enforce the State Building Code, Uniform State
Plumbing and Gas Code, State Mechanical Code, State
Electrical Code, Architectural Access Board Regulations, and
Lexington Zoning Bylaws. This involves plan review, permit
issuance, and inspection of all building, electrical, plumbing,
gas and mechanical construction in the Town, including new
structures, additions, alterations, and repairs. Responsible for
enforcing the State Architectural Access Board regulations in-
volving handicapped accessibility to buildings and issues re-
garding such requirements. The Sealer of Weights & Measures
determines the accuracy of all weights and measuring devices
in commercial and public use within the Town. At the present
time the Town contracts this service from the state.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Alix Berube (Inspector
of Wires), Bruce Dempsey (Assistant Building Commissioner),
Julie Krakauer (Zoning Administrator), Jim Kelly (Building
Commissioner), Tom Kennedy (Local Building Inspector),
James Kennedy (Plumbing/Gas Inspector), Tony Rose
(Alternate Plumbing and Gas Inspector), Larry Sweet
(Alternate Plumbing and Gas Inspector), Matthew Hakala
(Alternate Building Inspector), Brad Patrick (Alternate
Inspector of Wires), and Joe McElhinney (Alternate Inspector
of Wires).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Issued 4,786 permits, slightly less than in FY2022. The Staff
Inspectors performed over 7,966 Inspections and approxi-
mately 5.8 million dollars in fees was collected in FY2023.
• Partnered with the Town of Burlington and hired their first
Sealer of weights and Measures Inspector since 2015. The
State had assumed the role of the Inspecting for weights
and measures until last year when they Informed the town
that they would no longer be doing that service. Generally,
we are most familiar with the weights and measures when
we see the seal and stamp on gas pumps when we fill up
our vehicles with gas.
• Started construction of Lexington's new Police Station in
FY2022, with the first inspection conducted on November
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
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2023 National Public Health Week display table at our “Dose of Nature” guided conservation trail walk to promote exercise and a healthy lifestyle
127 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
8, 2022. The new 35,000 square foot building will be fully
accessible to persons with disabilities, and will be much
more energy efficient than the old building.
• Lexington’s first high rise building broke ground at
440 Bedford Street in May with a new 7 story Labatory
Building. The permit was Issued in August with the base
building permit fee of $1,376,758.00. The new laboratory
building Is over 325,000 square feet, with an associated 6
story parking garage consisting of 231,114 square feet.
• Razed two older office buildings located at 1040 and 1050
Waltham and completed the new building in June of 2023.
This new 3 story laboratory building with adjacent 4 story
parking garage generated approximately $1,239,741 in
permit fees collected by the town. The total of these fees
Included all building, electrical, plumbing, gas, sheet metal
and mechanical permits.
• Continued the demolition of existing houses, also known
as tear-downs, and the construction of new larger houses
on scattered sites Permits were issued to demolish 66
existing houses, while 75 permits were issued for the
construction of new single-family dwellings. Permit fees
collected totaled 2.2 million dollars for the new home
permits.
• There have been 157 permits issued for roof mounted
photovoltaic systems; 45 permits issued for new decks;
137 permits issued for windows and doors replacement;
and 216 permits to re-roof existing homes.
• Below is a further breakdown of the permitting activity in
the Building Department:
PERMITS ISSUED FY2023 Fees Collected
Building 1823 $4,029,004
Electrical 1356 $877,177
Mechanical/Sheet Metal 295 $770,283
Plumbing 791 $118,052
Gas 521 $38,640
Conservation Office and Conservation Commission
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 2 2
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To administer and enforce the Massachusetts
Wetlands Protection Act (M.G.L. Ch. 131, s.40) and the
Wetland Protection Code of the Town of Lexington (Chapter
130; formerly Lexington General Bylaw Article XXXII); to
promote and protect natural resources; to protect watersheds,
waterways, and wetlands; to acquire and manage open land
for passive recreation and natural habitat; and to provide cor-
ridors for wildlife. The Commission’s responsibilities include
performing site visits; holding hearings and meetings with
applicants, abutters, property managers, and committees;
issuing permits; managing conservation land; and educating
the public about conservation land and natural resources.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager with the approval
of the Select Board for overlapping 3-year terms: Philip
Hamilton (Chair), Ruth Ladd (Vice-Chair), Duke Bitsko,
Alex Dohan, Kevin Beuttell, Ruth Ladd, Jason Hnatko, and
Holly Samuels. Commissioner Holly Samuels resigned; effec-
tive March 31, 2023, and the seat remains vacant. Appointed
Community Preservation Committee Member for 2-year term:
Commissioner Kevin Beuttell. Other Associate Commissioners
serving on Conservation Commission Sub-committees: David
Williams and Charlie Wyman, Land Acquisition (both former
commissioners). Staff: Conservation Director Karen Mullins;
Conservation Coordinator Amber Carr; part-time Land Use
Ranger Adam Green; and seasonal interns.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Reviewed and acted between July 1, 2022 to
June 30, 2023 on 35 Notices of Intent, of which 29 Orders
of Conditions were prepared and issued; 2 Abbreviated
Notices of Resource Area Delineation, of which
2 Orders of Resource Area Delineation were issued;
19 Requests for Determinations, of which 19 Negative
Determinations of Applicability with Conditions were
issued; 7 Amendments to Orders of Conditions were heard
and issued, 7 Extensions to Order of Conditions were
issued, 20 Certificates of Compliance (including Partials)
were reviewed and issued, 22 insignificant plan changes
were reviewed and approved, 3 Emergency Certificates
were issued, and 7 Enforcement Orders/Violations were
acted upon. 40 Hazardous Tree Reviews were acted
upon; Approved 39 Administrative Staff Reviews by staff.
Held 156 public hearings/meetings during 27 regularly
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
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128
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
scheduled Conservation Commission virtual meetings and
performed over 800 on-site inspections and monitoring for
these and all other on-going projects.
• Adopted Policy for Administrative Reviews for Minor
Activities, October 3, 2022.
• Updated the next 7 Year Open Space and Recreation Plan
in collaboration with the Department of Recreation and
Community Programs and the consulting services of
Activitas. Sought significant public comment and received
support from various boards and committees, Including
Conservation, Greenway Corridor Committee, Planning,
Recreation, and Select Board. The set of goals for the
next 7 years focused on three main themes: To encourage
increased coordination between Town departments/
divisions, especially the Conservation Division and the
Recreation & Community Programs Department and the
Conservation Commission and Recreation Committee, To
consider better alignment of goals and initiatives between
departments, and To continue to prioritize the protection,
maintenance, and appropriate use of open space and
recreational areas throughout Town. Final State Division of
Conservation Services approval is pending.
• Continued existing Subcommittee charges and Working
Group initiatives: the Land Acquisition Subcommittee
(LAS), and Wright Farm Advisory Subcommittee
(WFAS). The LAS was established to plan for open space
land acquisitions for conservation purposes and make
recommendations to the Conservation Commission in
support of the Town acquiring for permanent protection.
Over the last year in conjunction with the Open Space and
Recreation Plan update. the LAS evaluated and updated
the 1996 Parcels of Interest List to an updated Inventory
of Unprotected Parcels of Conservation Value. Wright
Farm Advisory Subcommittee was established to consider
options for educational development, including the
barn repurposing, at Wright Farm for consideration and
approval by the Conservation Commission.
• Managed approximately 1,400 acres of conservation land
and approximately 60 miles of conservation trails with the
help of two seasonal land management staff during the
summer of 2022 and two seasonal land management staff
during the summer of 2023, a part-time Conservation
Land Use Ranger, the Department of Public Works, consul-
tants, and more than 650 hours of volunteer help from the
Lexington Conservation Stewards, local religious organiza-
tions, Boy and Girl Scouts, and Lexington and Minuteman
Technical High School students. Work in FY2023 included
completion of the following conservation area projects:
• Construction of the universally accessible parking and
trail improvements at Parker Meadow per a contract
with ecological restoration contractor SUMCo
utilizing FY2015 CPA funding;
• Continuation of the design for the Universal
Accessible Trail at Willard's Woods under a contract
with Kyle Zick Landscape Architecture utilizing
FY2020 CPA funds;
• Continuation of planning efforts with Land
Stewardship Inc to complete a Field Management Plan
for Chiesa Conservation Area utilizing Nature Trust
Funds;
• Start of Meadow Restoration at West Farm with
Parterre Ecological consultant;
• Development of Conservation Areas Boardwalk
Inventory and Long Term Maintenance Plan to
assess boardwalk conditions in order to develop a
maintenance and replacement plan for prioritizing and
budgeting;
• Continuation of West Farm Hypena opulenta biologi-
cal control via partnership with URI to manage highly
invasive black swallowwort.
• The Conservation Division continued work on the
following on-going projects:
• Propagation of rare wildflower species at Joyce Miller's
Meadow in partnership with Zoo New England and
the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered
Species;
• Scenic vista improvements at Daisy Wilson Meadow
and West Farm Conservation Areas;
• Invasive plant management for black swallowwort,
garlic mustard, Japanese knotweed, and Asiatic
bittersweet at all conservation areas;
• Long-term invasive plant management and habitat
restoration program at Cataldo Reservation under
the lead of Conservation Commissioner and Steward
Holly Samuels;
• Establishment and support of the Native Plant Nursery
with Steward Holly Samuels
• Management of apple orchard at Cotton Farm.
• Administered, with support from Volunteer Garden
Coordinators Julia Sedykh and Vivek Joshi, community
gardening program at Idylwilde Conservation Area for
111 gardeners. Coordinated volunteer Steward Directors
Group to provide leadership for care of conservation land.
Managed 2 agricultural licenses (for Waltham St Farms and
Hayden Woods), 1 apiary permit for vegetable production
(continued on next page)
129 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
and bee keeping on conservation land, and 1 goat grazing
permit for land management and meadow preservation
purposes at Chiesa Farm and other conservation areas.
The Conservation Division initiated several programs
including co-sponsoring a speaker series with Lexington
Living Landscapes as well as establishing a 'Dose of
Nature' program series in collaboration with the Health
Department. Continued support for the newly established
Native Plant Nursery under the lead of Conservation
Commissioner Holly Samuels, and coordinated the sale of
1400 native plants via Pollinator Planting Kits with the help
of Lexington Living Landscapes volunteers and Recreation
and Community Programs online registration system.
Collaborated with Citizens for Lexington Conservation
to design and install 2 wayside interpretive panels for
Lexington Conservation Areas: Parker Meadow and
Hayden Woods.
• Hosted the second annual City Nature Challenge in
Lexington with 801 Observations, 312 species, and 28
observers; continued to implement long-term orchard
management plan for the Cotton Farm orchard under
the lead of Conservation Stewards Jeff Howry and
Bob Hausslein. Distributed Trail Guide to Lexington's
Conservation Land, 2020 Public Open & Recreation Space
Map, and Lexington Alive field guide, and Conservation
Stewards brochure. Provided information on conservation
projects and initiatives to the public through conserva-
tion website, monthly Lexington Conservation Office
E-Newsletter distributed to more than 770 Lexington
residents, community e-mail listservs, and publicity in the
Lexington Minuteman and Colonial Times.
• Supported Greenways Corridor Committee on
Conservation Commission prioritized projects for
ACROSS Lexington or other related projects on conserva-
tion land. Supported 2 Eagle Scout projects on conserva-
tion land, comprised of boardwalks and signage. Supported
Citizens for Lexington Conservation in the preparation
and filing of baseline documentation and conservation
restriction paperwork for CPA funded conservation
acquisitions.
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
(continued on next page)
Ranger Comparative Statistics:
These stats are gathered by the part-time
Conservation Land-use Ranger while
on patrol through the Town, and hence,
statistically only represent a 9-hour work
week. Fiscal year 2023 saw a decrease in
visitor numbers and incidents across the
board; excessive rain, adverse weather days,
and storm damage contributed heavily to
this decrease. Overall visitor Incidents are
low per capita with no major incidents
occurring for the second straight fiscal year.
130
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
Conservation Land Inventory: Summary 1964 - 2023
Year(s)Voted/Given Acres Total Cost Fed. Reimb. State Reimb. Net Cost to Town
TOTAL LAND ACQUISITION 1403.3 18,089,786 335,406 1,699,031 16,050,349
Cataldo Reservation '74, '84* 5.4 6,150 ---- ---- 6,150
Great Meadow Expansion '74 ' 82 1.9 3,857 ---- ---- 3,857
Lillian Road at Munroe Brook '92 1.1 transfer ---- ---- ----
Orchard Crossing '88, '89# 8.5 gift ---- ---- ----
Whipple Hill '63 '66-7 '74 '77* '94# 95# 121.0 142,489 47,487 35,020 59,982
Bowman Park Expansion '75 1.2 18,000 ---- 9,000 9,000
Daisy Wilson '78 8.0 75,995 ---- 37,997 37,998
Dunback Meadow '65-6 '72 '77-8-9 '80-1*# 170.5 374,147 87,100 87,050 199,997
Liberty Heights '74* 5.5 9,596 ---- 4,618 4,978
West Farm '66 '76 '77 '85* 12.8 323,000 ---- 12,100 310,900
Brookhaven '89# 3.3 gift ---- ---- ----
Concord Avenue Area '71 '79# '94# 30.7 102,890 ---- 49,534 53,356
Hayden Woods 69' 77-8 '81*'03 79.2 157,598 68,304 38,540 45,754
Juniper Hill '70 '72 '74# 28.4 120,413 ---- 56,872 63,541
Metropolitan State Hospital '73# 6.2 gift ---- ---- ----
Philbrook Terrace '89# 2.0 gift ---- ---- ----
Waltham Line '77* 12.0 transfer ---- ---- ----
Waltham Street Farms '72 '76-7*# 41.5 300,450 ---- 154,225 146,225
Upper Vine Brook-Cotton Farm 11 4.2 3,800,000 500,000 3,300,000
Upper Vine Brook '72 '75-6 '95* '03* '19 '21 58.7 3,846,443 ---- 55,803 3,790,640
Lower Vine Brook/ Pinard Woods '68-9 '75 '78-9 '81 '85*# '09 '18# 116.6 2,431,235 42,069 147,200 2,241,966
Munroe Brook Pond '85# 3.1 gift ---- ---- ----
Pheasant Brook Estates I '85 '89# 4.6 gift ---- ---- ----
Pheasant Brook Estates II '90# 29.7 gift ---- ---- ----
Shaker Glen '73 16.8 85,636 ---- 41,143 44,493
Tower Park Expansion '87 2.3 180,000 ---- ---- 180,000
Chiesa Farm '76 '85 23.1 1,592,500 ---- 46,125 1,546,375
Hammer Hill '79 0.9 gift ---- ---- ----
Parker Meadow '76 '79 '80 17.7 237,000 ---- 60,000 177,000
Willard's Woods Expansion '64 '66 '67 '79* '95* '02# 104.2 116,786 32,906 17,997 65,883
Woodland Bird Sanctuary '89# 7.2 gift ---- ---- ----
Burlington Strip '71 '77* 8.6 106,097 ---- ---- 106,097
Paint Mine '75 '77* 35.5 8,811 ---- 2,000 6,811
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131 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Simonds Brook North '70 '76-7 '82# 57.7 291,736 38,526 131,600 121,610
Simonds Brook South '68 '70 '79 20.7 49,028 19,014 12,006 18,008
Turning Mill Pond '77 '78 '85# '17# 12.6 5,000 ---- ---- 5,000
Turning Mill Road '89# 4.4 gift ---- ---- ----
Hastings Sanctuary '71 1.7 6,000 ---- ---- 6,000
Meagherville/Pine Meadow '66 '77*# '95* '09 99.4 70,000 ---- ---- 70,000
Meagherville Lots '91# '93# '94# 0.5 gift ---- ---- ----
Poor Farm '83* 10.7 transfer ---- ---- ----
Valley Road '82* 3.2 transfer ---- ---- ----
128 Greenbelt '78* 11.7 transfer ---- ---- ----
Bates Road '91* 9.3 transfer ---- ---- ----
Cranberry Hill '77 24.6 73,929 ---- 15,201 58,728
Fiske Hill '78 '84* 10.2 transfer ---- ---- ----
Idylwilde '75 '21 9.8 200,000 ---- 100,000 100,000
Katahdin Woods '77 '80 '89# '09 37.5 255,000 ---- 85,000 170,000
Tophet Swamp '81* 25.5 transfer ---- ---- ----
Sutherland Woods '95* 24.9 transfer ---- ---- ----
Brown Homestead '95* 6.0 trade ---- ---- ----
Joyce Miller's Meadow (n/f Augusta Land) '96 8.0 150,000 ---- ---- 150,000
Hennessy's Field '99* 10.0 transfer ---- ---- ----
Hartwell Avenue '03# 4.1 gift ---- ---- ----
Myrna Road '03# 0.8 gift ---- ---- ----
North Street '05* 24.4 transfer ---- ---- ----
Wright Farm '13 '20 13.2 2,950,000 ---- ---- 2,950,000
* All/part Town-owned transfer # All/part gift
Another 167 acres are protected by restrictions and easements given to the Town by residents. The largest are: Munroe Brook, 65.7 acres; Tophet Swamp/Kiln Brook, 34.3 acres; Potter's Pond, 15.1 acres; Bertucci's 50 Hill Street, 12.1 acres,Belmont Country Club 10 acres, Waterstone 6.5 acres, and Vine Brook, 9 acres. The others are as small as 0.1 acre. Boston Edison Company licenses 26.4 acres.
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
Conservation Land Inventory: Summary 1964 - 2023 (continued)
Year(s)Voted/Given Acres Total Cost Fed. Reimb. State Reimb. Net Cost to Town
132
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
Economic Development
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 3 3
Part Time 6 6
Seasonal 20 20
ROLE: The Economic Development Office (EDO) works to
improve the local commercial environment, enhance small/
retail business vitality, and support the visitor-based econo-
my. The EDO, as a division of the Land Use, Housing, and
Development Department, works to advance the economic
goals outlined by the Select Board and the Town Manager.
The EDO works on land use and tourism initiatives to cre-
ate long-term commercial viability as well as supporting
businesses one-on-one as they work through the permitting
process or other issues. In addition, the EDO supports the
visitor-based economy through programs and operations
through the Visitors Center, Liberty Ride Trolley Tour, and
Battle Green Guide program.
STAFF: Sandhya Iyer (Economic Development Director),
Lorraine Welch(Economic Development Coordinator), Ariel
Chin (Visitors Center Manager)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Implemented a series of programs to aid local businesses
and help grow the local economy
• Received designation as a Cultural District which provided
funds to arts and cultural organizations
• Began process for upgrading East Lexington Minuteman
Bikeway and Landscaping
• Introduced Children’s Programming for Patriots’ Day.
Hosted five signature events to attract foot traffic in the
Center
• Leased out 15 Depot Square to promote project Pop-Up
using ARPA Funds. The Pop-ups included six retail stores:
Ameera, Riviera Clothing Company, Sable Boutique,
Empty Provisions, Homebody DIY, & Siren Swim
The Economic Development Office continued to work closely
with the Select Board and Town Managers Office to imple-
ment a series of programs to aid local businesses and help
grow the local economy. As this opportunity came to an end,
61 small businesses were supported with $1,055,000 in grants
and 28 Non-profits with $290,000 in grants. For Fiscal Year
2023, 24 businesses and 10 non-profits received $589,000
amount in grant funding.
Tourism:
With the COVID-19 pandemic in the rearview, Lexington’s
tourism-based economy continued to rebound. The Liberty
Ride Trolley tour continued to be the most popular option
with visitors worldwide. The Visitors Center saw 81,589 visi-
tors in Fiscal Year 2023.
• Patriots Day Weekend: Despite a rainy weekend, the
Town of Lexington welcomed more than 3,000 people.
142 people enjoyed the Liberty Ride Trolley Tour while
105 people took the Battle Green Tour. This year, the
Town introduced children’s programming to the delight of
Lexington residents.
• Similar to Fiscal Year 2022, projections for the hotel/
meal tax reflect the slow resumption of activity in the
hospitality/tourism sector whereas the restaurant industry
has rebounded more quickly. The Hotel Tax is 60% of the
average revenue pre-pandemic levels. Meals Tax are close
to 98.74% of pre-pandemic revenue levels.
• Marketing/Social Media – The Economic Development
and Visitors Center staff promoted the Town of Lexington
through the major conferences; Discover New England,
BIO International, and the Greater Merrimack Valley
Convention & Visitors Bureau. Staff posted regular content
on various social media platforms including Twitter,
Facebook, and Instagram to facilitate engagement and
share highlights and relevant information.
Sandhya Iyer and Ragi Ramachandran present a check to Cristina Burwell of the Munroe Center for the Arts.
(continued on next page)
133 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Planning Board
ROLE: Lexington’s land use planning efforts are supported by
the Planning Board and the Planning Office. The Planning
Board and the Planning Office are responsible for short and
long-term planning initiatives relative to land use and devel-
opment and permit review.
Responsibilities of the Planning Board include preparation
and implementation of the Comprehensive Plan and other
current planning initiatives; administration of the subdivi-
sion control law; administration of site plan review; review
and evaluation of special permit applications; planning and
preparation of zoning initiatives and amendments to recom-
mend to Town Meeting; conducting the required public hear-
ing process for citizen rezoning proposals, and review and
evaluation of unaccepted street adequacy determinations.
The Planning Office supports the Planning Board,
the Assistant Town Manager for Land Use, Health, and
Development, the Town Manager, and other Town depart-
ments and committees, supplying technical analysis for per-
mitting activities, economic, demographic, and development
trends in Lexington and the region. The Planning Office also
responds to requests for help and information from citizens
and other parties.
ELECTED to the Planning Board by Lexington citizens at the
Annual Town Election for 3-year terms: Bob Peters (Chair –
term expires 2025), Michael Schanbacher (Vice-Chair – term
expires 2024), Melanie Thompson (Clerk – term expires
2024), Charles Hornig (term expires 2023), and Bob Creech
(term expires 2023). Michael Leon (Associate Member) is an
appointed member by the Planning Board.
APPOINTED The Planning Board is elected by Lexington
citizens at the Annual Town Election for three-year terms:
Bob Peters (Chair – term expires 2025), Michael Schanbacher
(Vice-Chair – term expires 2024), Melanie Thompson (Clerk
– term expires 2024), Charles Hornig (term expires 2026),
and Bob Creech (term expires 2026). Michael Leon (Associate
Member) is an appointed member by the Planning Board.
The Planning Office staff is appointed by the Town Manager:
Abby McCabe (Planning Director), Sheila Page (Assistant
Planning Director), Molly Belanger (Planner), and Kiruthika
Ramakrishnan (Planning Coordinator). Lexington said
goodbye to former Department Assistant Lori Kaufman in
August 2022 and welcomed Kiruthika Ramakrishnan in
September 2023.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Zoning Amendments: The Planning Board sponsored and
Town Meeting approved five changes to the zoning bylaw
and two zoning map amendments. One of the zoning
amendment’s (Article 34 at Annual Town Meeting) was
a major zoning initiative to comply with new provisions
of a state law. In 2020, the state legislature established
a law requiring 177 MBTA-served Communities to
adopt zoning to allow multi-family housing as of right
in a zoning district near public transportation. Town
Meeting’s adoption of the new Village and Multi-Family
Zoning Overlay Districts made Lexington one of the first
Towns to comply with this new state law.
• Community Engagement: The Planning Board hosted a
community housing workshop on October 25, 2022 to
introduce the new housing zoning law to residents and
asked residents to help identify locations where higher
density housing could be considered. The workshop was a
success with 100 residents participating. The resident-cre-
ated maps served as the basis for the final zoning that was
adopted by Town Meeting in April 2023.
• Lexington Next: On September 28, 2023, the Planning
Board adopted the Lexington Next Comprehensive Plan.
The Planning Board worked closely with the two Co-
Chairs of the Comprehensive Plan Advisory Committee
(CPAC). The CPAC members spent five years working
with community stakeholders and prepared a draft to
present to the Planning Board in 2022. In spring 2022, the
CPAC presented drafts of each chapter to the Planning
Board and the public at meetings throughout the sum-
mer of 2022. In September 2022, an updated draft was
presented and adopted by the Planning Board.
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
(continued on next page)
From left: Clerk Melanie Thompson, Chair Robert D. Peters, Bob Creech, Charles Hornig, and Vice-Chair Michael Schanbacher
134
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
2022 Special Town Meeting
No zoning amendments were submitted for special Town
Meeting. The Planning Board provided recommendations of
favorable action to Town Meeting for Article 12 the creation
of an affordable housing trust and Article 14 for the reorgani-
zation of LexHAB.
2023 Annual Town Meeting
At the Annual Town Meeting of 2023, the following amend-
ments to the Lexington Zoning Bylaw were approved:
• Article 33 – Amend the zoning bylaw special residential
development section to be by site plan review and provide
incentives for the creation of smaller homes and inclu-
sionary dwelling units. • Article 34 - Amended the zoning bylaw and zoning map
to establish new Village and Multi-Family Overlay zoning
districts to allow multi-family housing and mixed-use by
site plan review. • Article 35 – This proposal for supplemental inclusionary
housing article was referred to the Planning Board.• Article 36 - Amend the zoning map to rezone areas
adjacent to the CB zone to be in the CB zone. • Article 37 – Amend the zoning bylaw to extend the final
action deadline for major site plan review applications. • Article 38 – Amend the zoning bylaw to establish a
process for minor modifications to projects that have
already been approved and permitted by the Zoning or
Planning Board.• Article 39 – Amend various sections of the zoning bylaw
to make technical corrections.• Article 40 – Amend the zoning bylaw to reduce the gross
floor area for residential dwellings.
Development Administration
Subdivision Control
• 40 Hartwell Avenue (Preliminary Subdivision)• 25 Hartwell Avenue (Preliminary Subdivision)• 43 Blossom crest Road (Definitive Subdivision)
Site Plan Review
• 95 Hayden Avenue (FKA 128 Spring Street)• 12-18 Hartwell Avenue• 0 Cambridge Street/Concord Turnpike
Special Permit
• 69 Pleasant Street (Definitive) • 35 Hayes Lane (Definitive)• 15-17 Fairland Street, 185 Lincoln Street (Modification)• 65 Paul Revere Road (Modification)
Approval Not Required (ANR)
• 12 Summit Road• 95 Hayden Street
Street Adequacy Determination
• 35 Hayes Lane• 24 Wachusett Drive• 6 Park Street• 9 Bruce Street
Transportation Safety Group
ROLE: The Transportation Safety Group (TSG) was estab-
lished in October 2014, when the Select Board (BOS) voted to
dissolve the Traffic Safety Advisory Committee (TSAC), and
replace it with a Town Manager appointed working group.
TSG is comprised of staff from Planning, Engineering, Police,
Schools, and Transportation Services as well as liaisons from
the Bicycle Advisory Committee, Transportation Advisory
Committee, Commission on Disability, and the Greenways
Corridor Committee. TSG administers the various traffic
calming and safety policies, makes recommendations to the
Select Board to amend traffic and parking regulations, and
reviews school circulation plans. The group meets monthly to
review and act on inquiries or requests relative to traffic, transit,
pedestrian, bicycle, and parking (outside the Center) safety. In
addition, the group is responsible for evaluating new sidewalk
and crosswalk requests.
In FY2023, TSG received and evaluated over 50 requests from
residents ranging from improved roadway signage, crosswalks,
parking restrictions, intersection improvements, speeding and
traffic calming measures. TSG judiciously makes decisions and
recommendations using the guidance of federal and state stan-
dards. Highlights of this year include:
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
(continued on next page)
Housing Workshop held at the Community Center on October 25, 2022
135 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: staff from Planning,
Engineering, Police, Schools, and Transportation Services.
Other members: liaisons from Transportation Advisory
Committee, Commission on Disability, and Bicycle Advisory
Committee.
HIGHLIGHTS:
In FY2021, TSG received and evaluated more than 42 requests
from residents including improved roadway signage, traffic
calming measures, parking restrictions, crosswalks, and in-
tersection improvements. TSG judiciously makes decisions
and recommendations using the guidance of federal and state
standards. Highlight include:
• Created a town-wide Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan to
support a culture where residents, students, and commut-
ers choose to walk and bike to schools, work, retail areas,
playgrounds and other points of interest and are able to
do so safely and conveniently. When completed the Plan
will provide a prioritized plan of infrastructure, program-
matic, and policy improvements.
• Mitigated excessive speeding with paint and speed
feedback radar signs.
• Posted parking limitations and prohibitions and warning
signs in several locations throughout Town.
Much of the town transportation/safety improvements
originate from resident requests. To submit a transpor-
tation safety request please visit lexingtonma.gov/279/
Transportation-Safety-Group
Regulatory Support
ROLE: Regulatory Support provides administrative support
to the Building, Health, and Conservation Departments and
to the Land Use, Health and Development boards and com-
missions, including the Zoning Board of Appeals, Historic
Districts Commission, Historical Commission, Conservation
Commission and Board of Health, and coordinates their
daily operations. The staff, comprised of an Assistant Town
Manager, Office Manager, Administrative Assistant & four
Department Assistants schedules and coordinates hearings,
sets agendas, processes electronic applications and permits,
maintains files, circulates petitions among Town boards and
officials, prepares meeting notices, agendas, minutes and cer-
tificates of appropriateness, determines and notifies abut-ters,
assists at flu clinics and hazardous waste collections, commu-
nicates with the public, attends meetings, performs payroll
and accounts payable functions, makes daily deposits, and
files all final documentation.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Carol Kowalski
(Assistant Town Manager); Sharon Coffey, Meghan
McNamara, Siqing Pan, Akeem McDougal (Department
Assistants); Lorraine Garrett-Welch (Office Manager);
Kiruthika Ramakrishnan (Administrative Assistant).
HIGHLIGHTS:
For highlights, please see Building Division, Conservation
Commission, Board of Health, Board of Appeals, Historic
Commission and Historic Districts Commission.
LAND USE, HEALTH, AND DEVELOPMENT (continued)
136
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Minuteman Achieves All In-District Enrollment 2 years in a Row!
For the second time in the district’s history, all ninth-grade
students in the fall of 2023 resided in Minuteman’s member
towns. Historically, Minuteman would admit varying per-
centages of students who lived within the member towns
and those who lived outside of those towns, whose commu-
nities would finance tuition on a per-pupil basis. Out of the
174 total ninth-grade students admitted in fall 2023, 26 are
from Lexington (14%). As of September 2023, about 93% of
all students in grades 9-12 reside in the nine member-town
communities of Acton, Arlington, Bolton, Concord, Dover,
Lancaster, Lexington, Needham, and Stow. (Official student
population numbers will be compiled and submitted for state
reporting in October 2023.)
Minuteman Students Bring Home the Gold in SkillsUSA!
In June 2023 nine Minuteman students and four faculty mem-
bers, traveled to Atlanta Georgia to compete in SkillsUSA
National Leadership and Skills Conference. SkillsUSA is a
national group that strives to teach workplace, personal, and
technical skills to students of all levels across the country in
order to prepare them to be outstanding citizens, contribut-
ing to the community and the workplace. Minuteman has had
a very active SkillsUSA chapter for decades with 54 students
participating 2022-23 school year. For the second year in a
row, Minuteman took home the national gold medal in the
Career Pathways Showcase: Natural Resources, Agriculture,
and Food! Minuteman came in 9th in the nation for their
Entrepreneurial presentation.
Competitions start at the district level and then head to
states that lead to national. We had several residents from
Lexington for State medal winners. The following students
from Lexington, won in the district competition and went
on to win at states: Lilli Bottan (part of a team) who placed
Bronze in Robotics and Automation, So-Ahn Kieffer-Kwon
won the Silver in Baking and Pastry.
Districts Medal winners from Lexington (who moved on
to States but did not medal) were Dakota Mulliner and Keith
Palmer-Porier (Team) Gold in Precision Laser Imaging and
Sunay Agarwal (part of a team) placed Silver in Precision
Laser Imaging.
Juniors and Seniors out on Co-op
Juniors and Seniors at Minuteman are eligible for Co-Op.
Co-op students can work at job sites within the scope of
their career majors. The co-op is open to seniors all year and
juniors for the year's second half. 100 students were out on
Co-Op during the school year of 2022-23. Eleven of those
students reside in Lexington. These students were working for
the following businesses: Tony’s Auto Service, D&R Electric,
P.J. Dionne, Marquis Tree Services, A9 Green, Lexington Golf
Club, Lilac and Rose Baking Co, Goddard School, Kistler and
Knapp, Builders, Magic Garden Lincoln, and W. Electrical
Services. The Co-Op opportunities continue to grow year
over year for future students.
Grants to Support High School and Adult Students
Minuteman Regional Vocational Technical School District,
Lexington $354,000 Metal Fabrication & Joining Technologies:
The school will train students for high-demand metal fabri-
cation and joining technologies occupations. The school will
expand and deepen its curriculum, add industry-recognized
credentials, increase secondary enrollment in existing pro-
grams, and offer post-secondary opportunities for adults
enrolled in the Minuteman Technical Institute (MTI).
Minuteman Regional Vocational Technical High School,
Lexington $500,000 Funding will provide the high school
with technology and equipment to support expanding the
Animal Science/Veterinary Science vocational program. The
equipment will open opportunities for students to additional
industry-recognized credentials and hands-on learning with
state-of-the-art training tools.
MTI Continues to See Success!
Minuteman Technical Institute (MTI) offers 10-month and
15-week courses in various career trades for adults looking to
gain technical skills in a new, high-demand profession. The
2022-23 year brought great growth through the Governor’s
Career Tech Institute Expansion, and since then MTI has
been awarded just over $3M.
Through new and continued partnerships with MassHire,
North Atlantic States Carpenters Training Fund, AET
Labs, Rolls Royce Naval, and the International Facilities
Management Association to name a few, MTI collaborates
and develops programming to meet workforce demands.
MINUTEMAN REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
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137 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
MTI students gain recognized industry credentials in
OSHA and Hot Works and hours toward state licenses. A
partnership with IFMA (International Facility Management
Association) has led to the development of a Facilities
Management program and directly addresses the need in the
greater Boston area for certified Facilities Managers.
Currently, MTI is running eight of its nice programs and
is at 74% capacity, the highest since COVID, and enrollment
remains open through September 29, 2023. 22% of our stu-
dents are female, while 88% are male. There are five Lexington
residents participating in our programs.
100% of Cosmetology program completers who sit for the
State Board of Cosmetology and Barbering exam, pass on the
first attempt. 98% of Welding students who take the American
Welding Society certification tests pass on their first attempt.
97% of the Carpentry Pre-Apprentice program completers are
employed upon completion of the program and are retained
beyond their first 30 days.
Minuteman Seniors are off to college and work!
The class of 2023 had a graduation rate of 100%. With 64% of
students heading to either a two-year or four-year college and
36% heading into planned apprenticeships, trade school, or
joining the workforce. The graduating class of 2023 Lexington
residents are attending schools such as Clark University,
WPI both in Worchester, The New School in New York City,
Johnson and Wales University in Charlotte, North Carolina,
and Maine College of Art in Portland, Maine, and several
more. Minuteman looks forward to watching students have
continued success in the future as alumni.
MINUTEMAN REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (continued)
138
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
POLICE
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time
Police 50 50
Dispatch 10 10
Parking Meter Maintenance 1 1
Civilian 5 5
Part Time
Crossing Guards 18 18
Cadets 6 6
Animal Control 1 1
ROLE: The Lexington Police Department is a professional,
accredited organization committed to working in partnership
with the community to ensure the Town of Lexington is a safe
and welcoming place to live, work and visit. Our mission is to
provide high-quality, accountable police services, reflecting
the values of the communi-ty in a manner that affirms the fair
and equitable treatment of all, where each individual matters
and their rights are recognized and protected.
APPOINTED by Town Manager James Malloy: Michael
McLean (Chief of Police), February 2022.
Promotions and Personnel Changes
• November 2022: Evan Feeley was hired as a Public
Safety Dispatcher
• January 2023: Dennahe Adley was hired as a Police
Officer (former Public Safety Dispatcher & Police Cadet).
• January 2023: Janelle Kenney was hired as a Police Officer
(former Public Safety Dispatcher).
• January 2023: James Murray was hired as a Police Officer
(former Police Cadet).
• February 2023: Joseph Eluszkiewicz was hired as a Public
Safety Dispatcher
• March 2023: William Houvardas was hired as a
Police Cadet
• May 2023: Jessica Scearbo was hired as a Police Officer
(previously an Arlington Police Of-ficer).
• May 2023: Salena Zona was hired as a Police Officer
(previously an Arlington Police Officer).
Noteworthy Investigations
• October 2022: Officers and Detectives investigated a
reported indecent exposure to that took place at Cary
Memorial Library. A young male subject was reported
to have been exposing him-self to females at the library
during afternoon hours. After working with library staff,
detectives were able to identify and locate the suspect at
the library just days after the incident. After inter-views
with both the suspect and victim, the subject was charged
with indecent exposure and open and gross lewdness.
• December 2022: Officers and Detectives investigated
reports of a male party attempting to car jack vehicles
along Route 2/I95N. Subject was eventually reported
by residents to be attempting to break into vehicles. A
second call was received reporting an active breaking and
entering/home invasion where the resident was assault-
ed. A perimeter and thorough search of the area was
conducted and a subject was taken into custody. It was
later determined that the subject was wanted for multiple
crimes across several local jurisdictions.
• December 2022: Officers observed motor vehicles racing on
Bedford Street towards Lexington center. One of the vehicles
collided with another motor vehicle and the occupants fled
on foot. After a brief foot chase, two subjects were taken into
custody. The subjects were found to be in possession of a
large amount of narcotics and also be in possession of illegal
firearms. Detectives worked with the Bureau of Alcohol
Tobacco and Firearms in furtherance of the investigation
with respect to the firearms and narcotics. Federal authori-
ties have taken jurisdiction over the prosecution.
• May 2023: Detectives, having received information of po-
tential threats directed at the Lexington School District,
began an investigation to properly identify the suspect.
The subject was subsequently identified and detectives
responded to his location. After interviews were con-
ducted it was determined that there was no threat to any
school. Appropriate mental health care was provided as
were resources for the family to utilize in the future.
• June 2023: After responding to investigate an abandon
truck left in a residential driveway, Officers became aware
of significant damage to the vehicle and a lack of registra-
tion plates. It was determined that the vehicle had been
stolen from Boch Chevrolet in Norwood. A short time
later officers responded to reports of a suspicious male
attempting to enter vehicles. Detectives con-ducted an
interview with suspect who admitted to stealing the vehi-
cle in Norwood. It was also determined that the suspect
had cognitive disabilities and appropriate resources were
directed to the suspects’ family to assist them.
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139 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
FY2022 Grant Funding
• The Department was awarded a Support and Incentive
Grant for $109,744.
Programs and Initiatives/Goals and Objectives
• Approved a debt exclusion by Special Town Election on
June 6, 2022, to fund a roughly. 29,000 square foot new
police station at 1575 Massachusetts Avenue. On August
1, 2022, the Police Department began its operation out of
the temporary headquarters at 173 Bedford Street during
demolition and construction. It is anticipated that the
construction of the new police station will be completed in
spring/ summer 2024.
• Designed and introduced a new Police Department Autism
Acceptance Patch, which was also “wrapped” on a marked
police cruiser. The patches were sold with all proceeds of
the purchases going to Team Verge Inclusive Athletics,
Inc., which is a 501(c) 3 nonprofit that provides inclusive,
community-based, family-friendly run club programs for
youth and young adults with and without developmental
challenges, all athletic abilities and goals. Dedicated to
improving the lives of participants and inspiring a love of
running and lifelong fitness by helping them expand their
limits in a fun, safe, team environment with the individual
support and challenge they need for success and athletic,
social, and personal growth.
• Trained and certified 5 officers in “radKIDS”, which is a
child safety and self-defense program that provides real
life safety skills and confidence for children. radKIDS has
become the National Leader in Children’s Safety Education.
Empowering children and parents with a revolutionary
skill-based curriculum, that strengthens children personal
boundaries and parental confidence. Replacing fear
with knowledge, skill, and power, by enhancing a child’s
critical thinking abilities and physical resistance skills. The
program provides the opportunity for children to recog-
nize, avoid, resist, and if necessary escape violence or harm
while remaining safe.
• Replaced the line cruisers with Ford Hybrid SUV’s. The
Ford Hybrid vehicles have replaced the six cylinder Dodge
Chargers, which previously replaced the eight cylinder
Dodge Chargers. The cruisers use less fuel and produce
less emissions than previous cruisers. The department also
introduced its first electric vehicle into the fleet, a Ford
Mustang Mach-E, which is utilized by the School Resource
Officer in her day to day duties. These changes are part of
the town’s Green Fleet Initiative.
• Implemented the "Safe Watch Program" in November
2022, which is a voluntary program which safeguards
people in the community who may have a condition which
causes them to wander. The Department is provided with
pertinent information about the community member
which assists us in providing effective services. It enables
the department to deploy resources constructively with
the best chance of returning the individual to their safe
environment as quickly as possible. It also gives officers
specific information about the person to safely and
properly communicate and manage interaction with them.
The Safe Watch Program is an enhancement of the Police
Department’s previous “At-Risk Program”. It’s broadened
the scope to include those with Alzheimer’s, Dementia,
Autism, various mental health conditions, neurodiversities
and physical limitations
• Added a second full time mental health clinician in the
Jail Diversion Program (JDP), which is available to the
Lexington Police and five other local police partners. The
Jail Diversion Clinician works directly and collaboratively
with police officers to address and support the mental
health and substance abuse needs of the community. The
clinician, in collaboration with community partners and
police officers: Respond with police to and assesses mental
health and substance abuse crisis when needed, follows
up with community members after incidents involving
public safety response to assess needs and refer support
services and acts as a liaison between community service
providers and police departments/partners. The depart-
ment currently shares a clinician with Bedford and Lincoln
Police Departments.
The Lexington Police Department introduced its first electric vehicle into the fleet. The Ford Mustang Mach-E, which is utilized by our School Resource Officer in her day to day duties.Courtesy of Lexington Police Dept.POLICE (continued)
(continued on next page)
140
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
POLICE (continued)
Complaints and Calls for Service
Motor Vehicle Crashes 563
Animal Control 151
Alarms Residential/Commercial 1,049
B&E mv, trailer, truck 15
Burglary/B&E (Includes attempts) 23
Fire Department Assists 1,583
All Assists 214
Missing Person(s) 9
General Disturbance/Disputes 67
Domestic Disputes 125
Building/Person Check 3,917
Suspicious Activity 153
Park Lock and Walk/Directed Patrols 2,764
Total Calls for Service 15,343
Motor Vehicle Citations Issued
Warnings 1,146
Civil Infractions 621
Criminal Complaints 92
Arrests 21
Total 1,880
High Accident Locations (10 or more accidents)
Bedford St @ Hartwell Ave 10
Fines Generated by Traffic Enforcement
Civil Motor Vehicle Fines Collected (FY2023) $83,298
Parking Violations (tickets) Issued 1,324
Meter Revenue Collected $152,975
Parking Fines Collected $24,640
Prosecution Summary
Arrest without warrant 63
Arrest warrant only 5
Criminal Summons/Hearings 106
Non-Criminal Marijuana Issued** 0
By Law Violation 0
Protective Custody** 1
Medical-Section 12 36
**Not prosecuted/non-criminal
• Committed to the “30x30 Initiative,” a national initiative
to advance women in policing. The ultimate goal is to
increase representation of woman in police recruit classes
to 30% by 2030 and to ensure police policies and culture
intentionally support the success of women in law enforce-
ment throughout their careers. The 30x30 Initiative is a
coalition of police leaders, re-searchers, and professional
organizations who have joined together to advance the
representation and experience of woman in police agencies
across the United States.
• Purchased 40mm Less Lethal Launchers as part of the
Department's commitment to optimizing our de-escalation
capabilities in use of force situations by utilizing the safest
and most effective equipment/technology available. After
staff training, they replaced and up-graded the Less Lethal
Shotguns equipped in the police cruisers. The Less Lethal
Launchers are very accurate and simple to deploy. They use
more energy, require fewer shots, are safer at close range
and increase maximum effective range. The launchers use
40 mm sponge rounds that are considered to be one of the
most effective less lethal options in policing.
• Completed de-escalation training by all officers in the
Middlesex Sheriff’s Office Mobile Training Trailer. The
training places officers in real-life scenarios that require
split second decision making. The scenario responds to
the officer’s specific reaction and determines the outcome
of the incident. This training has a heavy emphasis on
de-escalation techniques and offer the opportunity for
real-time feedback and training as needed.
141 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 86 89
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: The Department of Public Facilities (DPF) is responsi-
ble for the coordination and care of all town-owned buildings
inclusive of those under the control of the Select Board, Town
Manager, Library Trustees, Recreation Committee, and School
Committee. The DPF is charged with managing the efficient
operation and maintenance of town buildings, preserving
building and equipment assets, and planning and implement-
ing capital improvements. These objectives are accomplished
by establishing appropriate services in support of building
users, implementing preventive maintenance programs that
result in reliable facility operation, and managing a 5-year
facility capital plan through collaboration with the Permanent
Building Committee (PBC) and other town committees.
DPF Administration
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Growth and Development Program continued in
FY2023, with a goal of improving communication among
DPF employees, develop strategies to strengthen workplace
relationships and teamwork, and continued education
and training. Manny Cabral and Christopher Bouchard
facilitated OSHA-10 training, an AHERA (Asbestos Hazard
Emergency Response Act) certification training, and Annual
Safety and Right-to-Know training for DPF employees.
• The Department of Public Facilities continued to refine
the 20-year Facility Condition Assessment which is a
helpful tool used to inform the rolling 20-year capital
plan. The development of this report allows the financial
planners time to identify major spikes in demand for
capital dollars and react in time to smooth them out.
The long-term capital plan also allows DPF to identify
multiple projects scheduled for the same timeframe and
encourages a single project that could be all-inclusive.
This would generate some savings in the total price versus
a plan where each project is completed independently.
The staff received training to allow a variety of reports to
be created and used to provide information to the various
financial committees. The report also was useful in
identifying which building requires more capital invest-
ment and provides a catalyst for us to make decisions on
the long-term viability of specific buildings.
• In FY2023, Shawn Newell continued to work on the in-
stallation of photovoltaic solar rooftop and canopies and
battery energy storage systems at seven school buildings.
This project is projected to save approximately $120,000
PUBLIC FACILITIES
per year. Like many other projects in Town, this project
has also been subject to supply chain issues, delaying the
cutover to solar power. The solar systems went online at
the end of the fiscal year. Battery systems are scheduled to
come online during the summer of 2023.
• The rental program resumed to typical rental volumes
and revenues.
DPF Operations
HIGHLIGHTS:
• DPF custodial staff and maintenance technicians continued
to clean, maintain, service, and repair the building infra-
structure and equipment in both school and municipal
buildings. The Operations Division has continued to
implement preventive maintenance programs to reduce
emergency and reactive work orders, resulting in a
continuing decrease of these types of work orders. As the
building inventory of square footage continues to grow from
additions and new construction, the need for maintenance,
service, and repair grows in a corresponding manner.
• DPF maintenance technicians continue to complete tasks
for the maintenance, service, and repair of School and
Municipal Buildings. However, due to staffing vacancies,
DPF has had to outsource many tasks that would typically
be completed in-house, as a result the number of work
orders declined in FY2023.
• DPF Operations division continues to oversee various
building related improvement and life-cycle replacement
projects in addition to the day-to-day building mainte-
nance, service, and repair.
School Site Work & Playgrounds• Shawn Newell, Assistant Director of Facilities, and Manny
Cabral, Superintendent of Custodial Services, completed
poured-in-place safety surfacing at the Bridge, Bowman,
Harrington, and Fiske Elementary School, a full replace-
ment of the Fiske Playground Structure.
• At the 2022 Annual Town Meeting, Capital Funds were
appropriated to complete some site improvement work
at Clarke Middle School. Clarke’s site was selected based
on the life-cycle and condition assessments. Most of the
parking lots, roadways, and sidewalks were redone during
the addition/renovation work in 2018. However, some
areas were not addressed, and were in poor condition.
The access road in the rear of the building that leads to the
receiving/loading area was identified as an area that needed
replacement. The asphalt was in very poor condition and
was pitched towards the building, causing minor flooding
at times. Over the summer of 2022 the access road was
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142
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
completely removed and new asphalt was applied. While
doing so, the access road was widened to allow delivery
vehicles better access. Widening the driveway required
cutting into the hill and add a retaining wall.
• The rear parking lot was also in need of replacing and was
completed with a mill and pave process. The walkways in
the rear courtyard were re-done as well and the courtyard
was regraded for better drainage. In addition to this work
in the rear of the building, work was completed at the front
entrance of the building to address the mulch washout
from the hill to the right of the main entrance. A small ma-
sonry wall was added to retain the mulch while directing
the water away from the main staging area for students.
• Because so many students were taking their bikes to
school, the Department of Public Facilities installed
additional bike racks at Estabrook Elementary School and
Diamond Middle School. This continued effort supports
the districts goal of improving and encouraging the Safe
Routes to Schools Program.
Painting
• The annual painting program continued in Fiscal Year 2022
in both School and Municipal Buildings. Areas requiring
repainting are identified by life cycle and visual inspection.
In FY2022, many classrooms, hallways, restrooms, office
spaces, and portions of building exteriors were repainted.
Flooring• In a continuation of the Annual Capital Flooring program,
Manny Cabral replaced eleven (11) classroom floors at
Clarke Middle School. The old Vinyl Composite Tile
(VCT) was replaced with no-wax Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT).
• Manny Cabral supervised the replacement of the entire
first and second-floor hallway flooring at Harrington
Elementary schools during the summer break. The new
flooring is a wax-less vinyl tile, which requires much less
maintenance and eliminates the need for using harsh
floor stripping chemicals.
• Although most of the floors at Lexington High School are
past their expected useful life cycle, a robust floor mainte-
nance and replacement program is in place to extend the
lifetime of the floors while awaiting a new LHS.
• With that said, several floors will require replacement
over the coming years due to their condition despite this
maintenance program. In FY2023 flooring replacement
occurred in several classrooms and hallways. The LHS
custodial team completed replacements of about 1/3 of
all classrooms in the Math and World Language buildings
funded by the capital flooring program. These floors were
identified as needing replacement due to failure, cracking
and general poor condition.
Building Envelope & Roofing
• In FY2023, DPF contracted with multiple construction
contractors to complete Building Envelope projects based
on the 20-year Capital Plan, which included:
• Phase I roofing replacement at Bridge Elementary
School
• Fascia and Soffit work at Bowman Elementary School.
Fascia and Soffit work at Bridge Elementary School.
This work included replacement of rotted wood plus
the painting of all surfaces to look like new.
Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing• At Clarke Middle School, the Air Handling Unit (AHU)
and the associated Air-Cooled Condensing Unit (ACCU)
that served the Counseling Suite and Music Classroom
Rooms on the lower level were past their useful life
cycle, and in poor condition. Through the Mechanical/
Electrical/Plumbing Capital Improvement Program, the
Air Handling Unit and the Air-Cooled Condensing Unit
were replaced over the December School Vacation week.
• Various design options were discussed to replace the
oil-fired domestic hot water heater at Irving H. Mabee
Town Pool Complex. The Department of Public Facilities
installed the sustainable option of a solar-thermal heat
pump system.
• In FY2023, installation of a Variable Refrigerant Flow
(VRF) Heating/Cooling system on the 2nd Floor of the
Town Office Building was completed. This project was in-
ternally managed by Chris Bouchard, Facilities Engineer,
utilizing on-call contractors to complete the work.
• The domestic hot water heater at Diamond Middle School
was replaced in FY2023 as it was at the end of its useful
life cycle.
• LED lighting was installed at multiple school buildings
at no cost to the school district under an Eversource
utility initiative. Interior lighting was replaced with new
energy-efficient LED fixtures at Clarke Middle School
and Fiske Elementary School.
Space Mining & Interior Remodels
• In the Summer of 2022 additional space mining work was
completed at Lexington High School. A portion of the for-
mer Information Technology (IT) suite was retrofitted into a
conference room/small group learning space. The remainder
of the Information Technology (IT) suite was renovated into
a Technology Office to accommodate spaces for the Digital
Learning Coaches and the IT Field Technician. The work
was completed over the Summer of 2022 and was ready for
the start of the 2022-2023 School Year.
PUBLIC FACILITIES (continued)
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143 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC FACILITIES (continued)
• The Retirement Offices at the Town Office Building
underwent an interior remodel to more efficiently use the
footprint of the area. This included paint, carpet, lighting,
and furniture.
DPF Project Management
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Reached a favorable and successful financial close-out
of the contract with the Construction Managers for the
Hastings School Project. The final Closeout paperwork
with the MSBA is in process. In addition, the Green
Building Council awarded the Hastings Project LEED
GOLD status, exceeding the goal of Silver set forth by the
Integrated Building Design & Construction Policy.
• In March 2022, the Superintendent received notification
that the MSBA had accepted the school department’s
Statement of Interest and was welcoming the district
into the Eligibility Period. This is the first step towards
a new or renovated Lexington High School, and the
Facilities Department has supported the work of the
Superintendent's Office, the Master Planning Committee,
and the newly formed School Building Committee, as we
began work on the First Module of the MSBA process.
The Eligibility Period commenced at the end of the school
year on June 1, 2022, and was completed in February 2023
with acceptance of all required documents by the MSBA.
A Feasibility Study agreement was then established by the
MSBA, for the district, allowing the project to continue
into the Feasibility Study phase. There are 9 modules in the
MSBA project process and the feasibility study phase in-
cludes module 2 “Forming the Project Team” and module
3 “Feasibility Study”. We expect modules 2 and 3 to take up
to 2 years. Much of this work will involve seeking out input
for the project from the community at large, neighbors,
students, teachers, community programs and committee’s
throughout town.
• Completed the Diamond Middle School emergency
generator replacement project over the winter and it is now
in full operation, providing reliable emergency power to a
greater extent of the school with increased power to better
support the building lighting and HVAC systems when
there are normal power losses.
• Released the Center restroom renovation project for
contractor bidding and the contract was awarded in March
of 2023. The building serves the public using the Center
Recreation fields, providing restrooms as well as housing
DPW field maintenance equipment. The renovation is
anticipated to be completed in the fall of 2023.
• Started construction on the new Westview Cemetery build-
ing in the spring of 2022. The new building is approximately
4,600 square feet and houses administrative and operations
staff and equipment for the Cemetery. The building was
designed “solar ready” and will be equipped for solar
installation as soon as building construction is complete.
Construction completion will be in the fall of 2023.
• Completed a conceptual design study at the Cary Memorial
Library children’s room, looking to update the current
children’s room to improve program space, staff sightlines
throughout the children’s room, and improved restroom
access. The study resulted in a preferred plan direction for
continued development. This renovation project is still in
planning phases and will likely see a 2024 construction start
if the project continues to receive support.
• Replaced roughly half of the Bridge Elementary School
roof in the summer of 2022. In March of 2023 a contract
was signed with a roofing contractor to replace the remain-
ing half of the aging roof system. This work is scheduled
for summer of 2023.
• Received Town Meeting support for construction of the
Police Station at STM2 in 2022 and has since been an
active project. Construction began in October of 2022,
starting with the abatement and demolition of the former
building as well as the relocation of the Hosmer House.
Construction is ongoing and we anticipate the Police
moving into their new facility in June 2024.
• Approved funding at the 2023 ATM supporting the contin-
ued design of solar canopies for the parking area adjacent
to the new police station. The design of these solar canopies
continues to refine with great input from the neighbors
and the Historic District Commission. Foundations for the
solar canopies will be incorporated into the current site
work at the police station.
• Installed a 35 KW PV solar system at the new Lexington
Fire Headquarters in FY2023. This system will reduce the
electrical consumption by 45,000 kWh annually.
• In the middle of the 2022-2023 School Year, the Public
Address System at Harrington Elementary School failed.
The system was no longer supported and replacement
parts had been discontinued. Chris Bouchard, Facilities
Engineer, solicited quotations utilizing a State Contract and
was able to engage a vendor to complete a system replace-
ment. The Public Address System is now operational at
Harrington Elementary School with new features.
• Reconfigured Room 5A at Manny Cabral and worked
with the ELE Department and Chris Lyons at the Central
Administration Building for incoming parents and
students to have a comfortable reception/waiting/testing
area in FY2023.
144
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 73 74
Part Time 6 5
Seasonal 7 7
DPW Administration
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 6 7
Part Time 1 0
ROLE: To manage personnel and monitor all divisions with-
in DPW including Administration, Engineering, Highway,
Equipment Maintenance, Parks, Forestry, Cemetery,
Environmental Services, Water and Sewer; provide oversight
for Streetlight Maintenance and Snow Operations; monitor
the annual budget; provide outreach to the community; and
supervise numerous projects.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: David Pinsonneault
CSFM, CPRP, CPWP-M (Director) appointed in March 2016.
• Lexington Department of Public Works was the 90th
agency in the country to be accredited by the American
Public Works Association (APWA). Reaccreditation oc-
curs every 4 years. In 2023, Public Works earned another
full accreditation, until 2026. Staff works throughout this
time maintaining and updating hundreds of policies.
• The Director is an active member of the New England
Chapter of Public Works and the American Public Works
Association. The DPW Director and the Manager of
Operations maintain Certified Public Works Professional
(CPWP) certifications in Management and Supervision,
respectively, which are issued to individuals in the public
works field who have the knowledge and experience to
manage organizations within a public works department.
The Director also holds Certified Sports Field Manager
(CSFM) and Certified Park and Recreation Professional
(CPRP) certifications. The Director and the Operations
Manager participate on various boards and committees
regionally and nationally.
• Worked with the Sustainability Coordinator to implement
and encourage local landscapers to use electric leaf blowers
in response to a new noise bylaw.
• Looked forward to the opening of the new administra-
tion/maintenance building at Westview Cemetery.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Hosted its annual DPW Day in May. This was a well-at-
tended successful event with over a hundred visitors.
Attendees were able to meet staff, view the DPW equip-
ment and ask questions about the services DPW provides.
Children who attended received a small goodie bag with
some DPW-related items to remember their visit.
• Continued to assist residents and other town depart-
ments. The DPW receives many calls, emails, and
requests for public records and service, as well as calls for
emergencies.
• Provided support to various town committees, boards,
and working groups including the Lexington Center,
Tree, Recreation, Noise Advisory, Permanent Building,
Appropriations, Capital Expenditures, Bicycle Advisory
and Sustainable Lexington Committees; the Water/
Sewer Abatement Board, Transportation Safety Group,
Commission on Disabilities, Waste Reduction Task Force,
Select Board, and Minuteman Household Hazardous
Products (MHHP) program.
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Lexington DPW
PUBLIC WORKS
145 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Engineering Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 8 8
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To provide design, construction, and management
services and capital planning to the DPW, other departments,
boards, committees, and the public.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: John Livsey (Town
Engineer) appointed in January 2009.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Continued water quality sampling in an aggressive effort
to identify illicit discharges and remove them from the
system. This is part of an overall goal to improve water
quality in Lexington. Stormwater Interns made significant
contributions to the water quality improvement. The
University of Massachusetts at Lowell civil engineering
students (the “Stream Team”) volunteered with the
Engineering Division and made significant contributions
to the water quality improvement. To date we have found
and removed 13 illicit discharges.
• Continued the implementation of the roadway manage-
ment program, including updated roadway condition
inspections, managed in an asset management software
called PeopleGIS. This allows for tablet based online
street inventory, sidewalk inventory and inspection forms,
which are being used in inspection of roadway condi-
tions. Street inspection reports are reflected immediately
and are being used in real-time for decision-making.
• Continued to play a key role in the improvements to
the Town’s Geographical Information System. Similarly,
the Division is using PeopleGIS's PeopleForms and
MapsOnline website for pavement markings and other
asset management including water, sewer and stormwater.
MapsOnline provides an online platform for the town's
database management and plays a key role in an improved
Geographical Information System.
• Performed traffic signal installations and improvements
in various locations.
• Continued the Inflow and Infiltration investigation and
removal program.
• Started construction for the replacement of the pump
station at Hayden Avenue. Bid and awarded contract for
North Street pump station replacement.
• Began work on the Battle Green Improvements Project
• Kept assessors and utility overlay maps updated.
• Continued to design infrastructure improvements and
manage construction projects, including but not limited
to the following highlighted projects:
Center Streetscape Improvements
Contractor: I.W. Harding
Streetscape, traffic, and pedestrian improvements in the
downtown area from Police Station to Meriam St. Work
includes roadway resurfacing, new roadway and pedestrian
lighting, tree replacement with enhanced irrigation and
growth medium, new ADA compliant brick and concrete
sidewalk and wheelchair ramps, granite curbing realignment,
drainage and utility improvements, new and refurbished seat-
ing, bike racks and other appurtenances. Work began spring
of 2021 and was substantially complete by the fall of 2022.
Contract 23-41 $4,500,000
Battle Green Streetscape Improvements
Contractor: Unified Construction
Work began on the Battle Green Streetscape improvements
project. The work consists of the construction of a round-
about at the Bedford Street and Harrington Road intersec-
tion, realignment of the Harrington Road and Massachusetts
Avenue intersection, full depth pavement reclamation, mill-
ing and overlay, cement concrete sidewalks, modified stone
dust walks, granite paving, street furnishings, pedestrian
curb ramps, removing and resetting of curb, installation of
new granite curb, drainage improvements, miscellaneous
water work, installation of new ornamental light system with
load center and service connections, loaming and seeding,
inground irrigation water line connection to town water
main, plantings and various streetscape amenities, signing
and pavement markings and other various items to complete
the roadway and streetscape improvements.
Contract 21-40 (multi-year contract) $3,100,000
Roadway Improvements
Contractor Lazaro Paving
The 2022 work for this project was substantially completed in
November and included approximately 4 miles of roadway re-
paving and reconstruction. This project included Springdale
Road, Conestoga Road, Battle Green Road, Minuteman Lane,
Stimson Road, Crosby Road, Barrymeade Drive, Stimson
Avenue, Scott Road, Peacock Farm Road, South Rindge
Avenue, Leighton Avenue, Sheila Road, Circle Road, Anthony
Road, Rolfe Road, Alcott Road, York Street, Hillside Terrace,
Cushing Street and Sullivan Street. Substantial drainage im-
provements were also completed on these roadways.
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
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146
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
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Contract 20-01 (multi-year contract) $1,137,382.38
Lexington Preservation Treatments of Various Roads
Contractor: Indus Inc dba Sealcoating Inc. of Braintree MA
This was an existing contractor which was renewed. Four
different treatments were applied this year to the roads de-
pending on the condition of the road being treated. These
treatments included fog seal, double microsurfacing, cape
seal that covered over 15 miles of roadway. The fourth treat-
ment was crackseal which was applied throughout town.
Contract 23-13
New Sidewalk Installation – Lincoln St. from Marrett Rd. to
Weston St.
Contractor: Allied Paving Corp.
Construction of a new asphalt sidewalk on Lincoln St. of
approximately 4,000 linear feet and regrading and improving
the parking area for the Idylwilde Conservation Area and
Community Gardens was completed in 2022. Work also
included installation of a rectangular rapid flashing beacon
(RRFB) and new crosswalk across Marrett Rd.
Contract 22-60 $1,221,060.00
Storm drain improvements and culvert replacement at Valleyfield, Grassland and Waltham Streets.
Contractor: Unified Contracting, Inc.
Construction began Summer of 2023. The project includes
replacing existing storm drain infrastructure on Valleyfield
and Grassland Streets, replacing concrete pipe culvert with
two 36 inch reinforced concrete pipe on Waltham Street,
replacing 12-inch and 20-inch concrete pipe culvert with a
single 24-inch concrete pipe culvert at Waltham Street Farms
Trail, remove and relocate existing storm drain infrastructure
on Waltham Street, and other related work. Work is expected
to be substantially complete by Fall of 2023.
Contract 22-40 $1,714,400.00
Wastewater pump station upgrade for the Hayden Ave pump
station.
Contractor: DeFelice Corporation
Construction began Spring of 2023. The work consists of re-
placement of the existing Hayden Avenue Wastewater Pump
Station with a new submersible type station, including new
pumps, piping, valves, control panel enclosures, standby
generator, precast concrete wet well and valve pit. Work also
includes invasive vegetative species management during and
post construction. Work is expected to be substantially com-
plete by Fall of 2023.
Hartwell Avenue and Bedford Street Complete Streets Design $1,500,000
Proposed Analysis and Transportation Improvements
Contractor: Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Inc.
Continued the design effort to evaluate the rezoning of
Hartwell Avenue, and develop preliminary design plans for
the Hartwell Avenue and Bedford Street corridors, along
with safety and multi-modal improvements to Wood Street,
Westview Street, and Eldred Street. The initial development
and traffic analysis lead to a partnership with MassDOT, and
the project study area to be expanded to include the north-
bound side of the I-95/Route 128 Bedford Street interchange.
VHB has completed the data collection for the expanded
scope and is currently reviewing interchange geometry
options.
Cedar Street Sidewalk Design $155,000
Proposed Pedestrian Improvements
Contractor: CHA Consulting Inc.
Began the design of the proposed Cedar Street sidewalk and
potential improvements to the Cedar Street at Hill Street and
Paul Revere Road intersection.
Pleasant Street Improvements Design $294,500
Proposed Corridor and Intersection Improvements
Contractor: Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Inc.
Progressed the design of the pedestrian and bicycle im-
provements for the Pleasant Street corridor. The limits of
the improvements extend from Follen Road to Watertown
Street and include replacing the existing “triangle” geometry
of the Pleasant Street at Watertown Street intersection with a
roundabout.
Issued 220 Trench permits.
Issued 152 Driveway permits.
Issued 94 Water permits
Issued 96 Sewer permits.
Issued 1 Drain permit.
Issued 2 Right of Way obstruction permits.
Issued 180 ROW excavation permits.
Issued 6 Stormwater permits.
147 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
Environmental Services
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 4 5
Part Time 1 0
ROLE: To manage environmental service programs, in-
cluding contracted curbside refuse collection and disposal,
curbside recycling collection of mixed paper, plastic, glass
and metal containers, yard waste, appliances, and drop-off of
corrugated cardboard. Manage operations of the Minuteman
Household Hazardous Products (MHHP) Regional Facility,
including maintenance of the facility, accounting, and anal-
ysis of statistics for eight member towns. Handle special col-
lections of medical waste, cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and other
electronics. Manage operations at the Lexington Composting
Facility (LCF), including the processing and collection of
leaves, yard waste, brush, tree waste, wood chips, and other
organic materials from contractors, residents, and municipal
curbside materials. Oversee the provision of composting-
related services completed by private contractors, administer
the contractor permit program for yard waste and brush, and
develop and implement marketing programs regarding the
sale of various compost/loam products.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Robert Beaudoin
(Superintendent) appointed in September 2001.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• In FY2023 E. L. Harvey and Sons completed the 5th
and final year of its contract. Capitol Waste Services was
awarded a 5-year contract starting July 1, 2023.
• Residents, all town buildings and public schools gener-
ated 8152 tons of solid waste that was disposed at Win
Waste Innovations (WWI) waste-to-energy facility in
North Andover (formerly Wheelabrator Inc.). Trash
generation declined in FY2023 compared with FY2022,
resulting in 805 less tons. The Town, finished year three
of a 5-year extension with WWI that will end June 30,
2025. The tip fee for FY2023 was $83.15 per ton. With the
continued loss of in-state disposal capacity DEP reported
that nearly 2 million tons of trash were exported in 2023.
DPW continues to examine alternative disposal options.
• Residents continued to use the 2 drop off stations for the
community composting food waste program carts at the
Community Center and at the Samuel Hadley Public
Services Building. Town Meeting members approved
nearly $200,000 to begin a pilot, town-funded, curbside
collection of food waste program.
• Recycled 3,460 tons of Single Stream recyclables such
as glass, metal, plastics, mixed paper, and cardboard
through the curbside collection programs in FY2023.
Recycling tonnage was 3,527 in FY2022 compared with
3,460 in FY2023, 67 tons less than FY2022.
• Collected syringes, needles, and other related medical
products at 4 drop-off collections for Lexington residents,
which were diverted from trash disposal. This program
is offered primarily through the Health Department with
assistance from the Department of Public Works.
• Continued the curbside pick-up of TVs, computer
moni¬tors, and miscellaneous electronics. In FY2023,
nearly 22,000 pounds of electronic waste were collected
from Lexington residents and municipal departments.
Since 2000, Lexington has diverted nearly 2.92 million
pounds (1,456 tons) of CRTs and electronic waste from
trash disposal.
• ACV Environmental provided collection services at 8
HHP collections at the Minuteman Regional facility.
In FY2023 more than 2,760 cars delivered over 96,700
pounds of household hazardous products that were
diverted from trash and properly disposed. The MHHP
Committee consists of representatives from Health or
Public Works Departments from Lexington and seven
surrounding communities. Each year 8 HHP collections
are held at the Hartwell Avenue site.
• Received approximately 50,000 cubic yards of yard
waste, leaves, brush, grass clippings, and wood chips at
Hartwell Avenue. The compost continued to be available
for residents, for sale to contractors, and for use in Public
Work’s projects. Sales of finished compost, loam, leaf and
bark mulches were $601,492 and contractors generated
$280,375 in revenue from the purchase of yard waste
disposal permits and punch cards. Since 2003, $10.2
million in revenues from the sale of loam, compost,
and yard waste disposal has been generated to fund
personal services, operational and capital expenses at the
Lexington Compost site.
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148
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
Snow Removal Operations
ROLE: To execute all snow plowing and treating operations
with DPW staff and private contractors. The Town utilized 36
pieces of town-owned equipment including eight spreaders
and 44 pieces of hired plowing equipment with operators.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Lexington experienced 19 snow and ice events for a
total of 23 inches of accumulation during the winter of
2022-2023. Seven storms required full plowing operations
by town staff and hired contractors. Two thousand eight
hundred and ninety five (2,895) tons of salt, one hundred
seventy six thousand one hundred and forty seven
(176,147) gallons of salt brine and nineteen thousand five
hundred and sixty nine (19,569) gallons of carbohydrate
additive were used to treat the streets, parking lots, and
sidewalks during the 19 winter events.
• Staff continued training on using the brine generator
and equipment used to pre-treat roadways in advance of
storms. The Staff continued the use of the brine system
with blending capabilities, further enhancing its liquid
technology. The blended brine increases the residual
product on the road, reducing the overall quantity of
material used.
Equipment Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 5 5
ROLE: To maintain all DPW vehicles in a ready, active
status. DPW equipment consists of 160 vehicles ranging from
sedans, pickups, and dump trucks to off-road construction
equipment, including backhoes, front-end loaders, lawn
mowers, and landscaping maintenance equipment.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Continued implementation of upgrades to diagnostic
tools and database software to enhance repair efficiency.
• Provided education and training to maintain a well-
trained and capable team of Automotive Technicians.
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Highway, Equipment and Drains Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 13 13
Part Time 1 1
ROLE: To maintain the Town’s accepted streets (137 miles),
sidewalks, drainage infrastructure, brooks, street signs, street
lines, traffic signs and signals, and manage Snow Removal
Operations.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: John Zaccardi
(Superintendent) appointed in March 2021.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Placed just over 321 tons of asphalt to maintain roads,
sidewalks, and asphalt curbing. Oversaw the replacement
of 6950 LF of asphalt sidewalks, 650 LF of concrete
sidewalks, and 10 ramps.
• Repaired and rebuilt more than 50 VF of catch basins and
drain manholes in the storm drain system.
• Oversaw the cleaning of 4,500 catch basins by a
contractor.
• Highway staff swept 137 road miles multiple times using
two town-owned sweepers.
• Oversaw the line striping of roadways by a contractor.
• Highway staff performed line striping of crosswalks and
stop lines town-wide.
• Maintained 2,450 traffic control signs and 500 parking
meter posts and footings.
• Maintained ten traffic control signals and eleven addi-
tional flashing signals.
149 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
Public Grounds
The Park, Forestry, and Cemetery Divisions and the Street
Light Maintenance Program are consolidated under the su-
pervision of the Public Grounds Superintendent.
Park Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 16 16
ROLE: To maintain and care for more than 600 acres of
town, school, and recreation lands. Areas maintained include
athletic fields, public grounds, playgrounds, tennis and bas-
ketball courts, trails, right-of-ways, bike paths, and pool and
reservoir complexes. To assist the Conservation Commission,
the Recreation, School, and Facilities departments, youth
groups, and various other committees with special requests,
projects, and special town events throughout the year.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Christopher Filadoro
(Superintendent) appointed in May 2011.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Performed seasonal maintenance at the pool complex,
Old Reservoir, and the skateboard park; transported
supplies and equipment for departments and user groups;
performed landscape improvements and cleanups at
various town sites, and playground inspections; repaired
playground deficiencies, basketball and tennis nets.
• Assisted the Chamber of Commerce with special events
and the Patriots Day event.
• Performed the following activities: roadside mowing;
daily ball field maintenance during the playing seasons
and synthetic field maintenance at Lincoln Park, as well
as drainage improvements on turf areas, site amenity
repairs of various playfields; core aerated, over seeded, top
dressed, fertilized, and added soil amendment products
to help increase turf quality of the athletic fields per the
turf maintenance program.
• Performed athletic field layout for school, youth, adult,
and recreation. Coordinated the turf maintenance
program; emptied public space recycling/trash barrels;
installed new benches and repaired benches; painted,
repaired, installed, and constructed picnic tables, and
trash receptacles.
• Maintained the Minuteman Bikeway.
• Performed the following trash pickup at designated sites
mowing maintained site amenities, including drinking
fountains and irrigation systems.
• Performed maintenance at the Town’s basketball and
tennis courts rough-cut mowing at conservation areas
and road-sides limited maintenance on traffic islands in
coordination with the Lexington Field and Garden Club.
• Assisted the Recreation Department with various capital
projects maintained planting beds and shrubs assisted
with the Teak Bench Program performed other service
requests from town departments, boards, commissions,
and the general public
Forestry Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 5 5
Seasonal 2 2
ROLE: To care for and preserve all woody plant vegetation
in parks, along streets, and in all public properties, with the
highest priority given to emergencies to provide support to
cemetery operations as needed; to maintain trees and shrub
plantings in parks, playgrounds, cemeteries, traffic islands,
public right-of-ways, conservation land, recreation land, and
school property; to maintain 3,529 streetlight bulbs; and to
assist other departments and groups with aerial-lift services.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Staff responded to more than 374 requests for service and
pruned trees at the cemeteries, schools, conservation,
recreation and public grounds areas, and other locations
within the public right-of-ways.
• Removed bittersweet vine from several park and
athletic field areas, cleared foliage obstructing street-
lights, signs, and intersections to improve visibility.
Cleared downed trees and limbs after storms. Cut back
encroaching trees and shrubs along the Minuteman
Bikeway and other town right-of-ways. Watered trees
as resources permitted; treated 14 trees for pests and
disease control of hemlock wooly adelgid, winter moth,
and Emerald Ash Borer; pruned 129 trees to remove
hazards and improve health, structure, shape, and
aesthetics. Removed 88 dead, diseased, damaged or
otherwise hazardous trees, the majority of which were
Elm, Ash, and Maple trees. Ground 39 stumps, added
loam to grade, and seeded the sites.
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150
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
• Assisted with the planting of 80 new trees on public land.
Continued with the Off Berm Planting Program. Trees
were funded through the Lexington Tree Fund account,
private funding sources, and the program budget. The
trees were planted by town staff and outside contractors.
Assisted the Tree Committee with the maintenance of the
tree nursery.
• Treated for bees and wasps, as needed, at various
locations.
• Staff attended further training on tree health, arborist
certification, insect workshops, invasive plant and
playground safety.
Administration:
• Lexington received the 2023 Tree City USA Award for the
34rd consecutive year in the program.
• Assisted with coordination of the Tree Inventory.
Other Projects:
• Inspected and replaced bulbs and sensors on town-owned
streetlights.
• Installed and removed holiday lighting in the town
center; repaired overhead traffic lights; installed and
removed voting banners; assisted with the Arbor Day
ceremony and the planting of a Sugar Maple tree.
Provided on-going assistance to the Cemetery and
Park Divisions; and assisted other town departments
with aerial-lift services.
Cemetery Division
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 4 4
Seasonal 2 2
ROLE: To operate and maintain 34 acres of grounds and
all buildings and equipment for four cemeteries: Westview,
Munroe, Robbins, and Colonial. To serve the bereaved in a
professional manner.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Assisted and prepared cemeteries for special events
including installing flags. Performed spring and fall
maintenance.
• Operated and maintained the irrigation system at
Westview Cemetery. Coordinated with the contractor
for turf maintenance services, including fertilizing and
integrated pest management at Westview Cemetery.
• Continued working with the architect and contractor
to perform the next phase of the grave marker repair
and renovation work at Colonial Cemetery, Munroe
Cemetery and Robbins Cemetery. The Community
Preservation Committee (CPC) funded this project.
• Handled 112 interments and 86 cremations at Westview
Cemetery and one interment in Munroe Cemetery. Dug
and backfilled graves, set stones, loamed and seeded
graves, removed trash, repaired benches and fences, and
maintained landscape, signs, and buildings.
• Sold 121 graves at Westview Cemetery, with the revenue
split between the Town (45%) and the Perpetual Care
Trust Fund (55%). One hundred and one (101) founda-
tions for flush markers were approved and set. Four (4)
markers were removed and replaced.
• Sold 63 grave boxes and 46 burial vaults (98% of the total
installed). One burial vaults were purchased from and
installed by outside vendors for an inspection fee and one
burial vault was purchased from and installed by us.
• Revolving Fund expense for burial containers totaled
$33,460 while revenue was $ 57,232.
• Collected total revenue, including Cemetery Preparation
Fees of $524,361; $139,865 was deposited in the Perpetual
Care Trust Fund.
• Continued to work with the Department of Public
Facilities on the construction of a new building at
Westview Cemetery.
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151 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
Street Light Maintenance Program
ROLE: To proactively maintain a cost-effective lighting sys-
tem that enhances public safety along Lexington roadways for
vehicles and pedestrians, while considering all characteristics
of light-source quality.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Maintained 3,529 streetlights since March, 2000. Forestry
Division employees inspect and change photo-sensors
and light bulbs. Service calls are scheduled on an over-
time basis as weather permits. Calls are processed in
the order they are received or are prioritized according
to safety concerns. If the repair requires more technical
expertise involving wiring or replacement of fixtures, an
electrical contractor is dispatched to resolve the problem.
• Received reports of 73 outages, of which town staff in-
spect¬ed 73; town staff repaired 9 lights and the electrical
con¬tractor repaired 64 lights. The response time for
town staff inspection and repair of lights is within 10 to
15 days. If the repair requires electrical work, the contrac-
tor response time could be an additional 10 to 15 days.
• The Town converted 3,175 streetlights to LED lights,
completed June 2020. The lights in the town center were
converted to LEDs as part of the Center Streetscape
project. All other non-LED lights are being evaluated.
• Residents are encouraged to report outages on the
dedicated Streetlight Outage Line at 781-274-8388. Please
give name, contact information, address of outage, type of
issue, and pole number.
Water/Sewer Divisions
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 14 14
Part Time 1 1
Seasonal 1 1
ROLE: To provide quality drinking water to Lexington
residents and to industrial and commercial customers, with
minimal service interruptions. Along with maintaining the
safe and proper discharge of wastewater in the sewer infra-
structure system.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: David Pavlik
(Superintendent) appointed September 2020.
The water infrastructure consists of 154 miles of water main,
two water storage tanks with total capacity of 3.1 million
gallons, 1,500 fire hydrants, 3,400 street and hydrant control
valves, and approximately 10,500 residential service line con-
trol valves located on property lines. Four main transmission
lines from the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority
(MWRA) serve Lexington: a 16-inch main on Summer Street,
a 16-inch main on Massachusetts Avenue in East Lexington,
a 12-inch main on Watertown Street, and a 24-inch main on
Concord Avenue. The MWRA supplies Lexington with ap-
proximately 2 billion gallons of water annually.
The sewer system has 120 miles of main, 34 miles of trunk-
line main, and ten pump stations, including the main pump
station at Route 128 and Bedford Street, and 4,800 manholes.
The Town also pays the MWRA to treat and dispose of the
Town’s sewage.
The division is divided into four sections: Water
Distribution, Meter Reading and Billing, Sewer Maintenance,
and Water Sewer Construction. Employees are cross-trained
to perform all divisional functions and also participate in
snow removal operations.
Water Distribution
The Water Distribution section responds to service calls from
residents, repairs curb and water control boxes, reads and in-
stalls water meters, obtains water samples, performs hydrant
maintenance, updates and maintains the water control valve
locations, oversees the cross-connection control program, in-
vestigates all water billing complaints, marks out services for
contractors and utility companies, and assists the Engineering
and other DPW divisions.
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152
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
PUBLIC WORKS (continued)
Water is tested weekly for coliform and other bacterial or-
ganisms at nine sampling locations for a total of 36 samples.
Sampling is done annually at selected locations to test for lead
and copper; Lexington passed the last ten test period results
for these metals. The Department will continue to excavate
those services that are suspected of having a problem, wheth-
er due to missing information on the Water Service Card or
the time frame in which they were built.
The Town conducts annual comprehensive correlation
leak detection surveys on Lexington’s water distribution sys-
tem. This survey was performed on approximately 154 miles
of the distribution system to reduce unaccounted for water by
identifying hidden and surfaced leaks. Through this survey,
7 leaks were discovered thus identifying losses of 220,320
gallons per day or 80.4 million gallons per year.
Meter Reading and Billing
The Meter Reading and Billing section is responsible for read-
ing water meters and managing the billing system. The Utility
Billing Manager, Vyctoria Walsh (appointed February 2020),
under the Water and Sewer Superintendent, oversees the
billing process and handles problems and complaints about
adjustments due to estimated water bills. Since 2005 there
has been an 80% reduction in adjustments. The installation
of new electronic read meters has also contributed to more
accurate billing. Work continues in this area to eliminate
estimated reads through the Advanced Meter Infrastructure
(AMI) system that was approved at the 2020 Annual Town
Meeting. The project has started and will continue through
2023
Sewer Maintenance
The Sewer Maintenance section maintains the sewer system,
implements the main flushing program, and manages the
pump station maintenance program to ensure the safe and
proper discharge of wastewater. The staff also identifies any
electrical problems with relay or pressure switches.
Water Sewer Construction
The water Sewer Construction division oversees the replace-
ment of hydrants, sewer mains, and services, and repairs
water and sewer system leaks.
Employees attended training seminars on water system
operations, MWRA procedures for drinking water sampling,
hydrant maintenance, and courses relating to the state cer-
tification exams. Five employees are state-certified Drinking
Water Facility Operators; two are Grade 3.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Repaired or replaced 60 fire hydrants as part of an
ongoing program that will continue until all hydrants
have been evaluated and addressed.
• Implement the Lead service line replacement program.
• A program to assess and upgrade all the sewer pump
stations began in 2008. All ten sewer pumping stations
had an evaluation and capital improvement plan report
done by Wright-Pierce.
• Assisted the Engineering Division with the road-resur-
facing project by providing mark-outs, materials, and
emergency service. Assisted Engineering with the Water
Systm Replacement Program.
• Responded to emergency water and sewer repairs day and
night, keeping service interruptions to a minimum.
Repair and Replacements
Water main breaks repaired 16
Water service leaks repaired 4
Hydrants repaired 10
Hydrants replaced 50
Service control valves repaired 82
Street control valves repaired 7
Sewer services replaced 2
Sewer services camera televised 22
Sewer main blockages repaired 18
Sewer service blockages repaired 11
Sewer manholes repaired 12
Sewer mains flushed and cleaned (feet) 124,329
Outdoor watering meters (made the change) 2,134
Water meters (made the change) 987
Water services 7
Sewer services 5
153 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
Personnel FY22 FY23
Full Time 9.8 10
Permanent Part Time 1 1.4
Seasonal Part Time 169 204
ROLE: To provide the community opportunities to engage
in quality, inclusive and accessible programs and services. To
be a leader in promoting inclusion, community engagement
and a healthy active lifestyle. Creating Community Through
People, Parks, and Places
APPOINTED by the Town Manager, Melissa Termine Battite,
CPRP, Director of Recreation and Community Programs.
January 2017.
The Recreation and Community Programs Department pro-
vides seasonal and year-round, affordable, quality programs
and services at well maintained facilities meeting the needs
of the community. Community programs, activities and
services are offered through affordable and accessible oppor-
tunities for all ages and abilities. A wide variety of passive
and active recreation, wellness and leisure activities are avail-
able year-round. The Department operates as an Enterprise
where program and facility fees cover the direct cost for the
department operations. There are four divisions within the
department; Recreation, Community Center, Administrative
and the Pine Meadows Golf Club. With the addition of the
management of the Community Center in 2015, tax levy
funds support 3 FTE’s of the Center who are paid through the
Recreation Enterprise Fund. The operating budget may in-
crease or decrease year to year to meet changes in enrollment
and facility use. The Director of Recreation & Community
Programs, through the Recreation Committee, sets fees with
the approval of the Select Board. The Department operating
budget supports staff that manage and deliver programs along
with the supplies, equipment and staff needed to operate
those programs. Revenue generated through the Recreation
Enterprise helps to fund some Capital Improvement Projects
and by way of indirect charges made through the Enterprise
Fund reimburses the Town for a portion of indirect support
provided through other Town departments.
HIGHLIGHTS
Staff certifications & recognitions:
• Kate DeAngelis - MRPA’s 2022 Therapeutic Recreation
Award, NRPA 2022 Young Professional Fellowship,
Inclusive Recreation Specialist certification through
National Inclusion Project
RECREATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS
Total Participants and Attendance
• Recreation Division: 45,588
• 5,948 in School-Year youth and adult programs and
leagues
• 1,836 in Summer camps and clinics
• 880 Swim Lessons/Team/Fitness participants
• 36,924 Aquatics facilities attendance
• Community Center Division: 126,145
• 1,279 in Youth programs
• 1,645 in Adult Fitness & Enrichment programs
• 123,221 Community Center Visitation
• Pine Meadows Golf Division: 46,965 rounds played
• Therapeutic Recreation: 105 unique individuals partici-
pated in adaptive or inclusive programming
Programs and Services
• Programs offered: 280
• Recreation Division: 112
• Community Center: 157
• Therapeutic Recreation: 11
• Community Center Permits: 1,011 individual reserva-
tions, 7,506 permitted hours
• Athletic Field Permits: 29,310 permitted hours
• Tennis/Pickleball Courts: 34,926 permitted hours
• 32,287 tennis hours
• 2,639 pickleball hours
• Resident – 23,933
• Recreation – 1,954
• Leagues & Clubs – 1,850
• Public Schools and MIAA – 7,189
• Aquatics (Pool & Old Reservoir) – The last 25 days of
the regular season, summer 2022, the Old Reservoir was
closed due to the drought and conditions of the facility.
For pre-season 2023, the Old Reservoir was open on
Saturdays and Sundays.
• 1,102.75 hours of operations
• Volunteers: 248 volunteers (5,450.75 hours equivalent to
approximately $82K at minimum wage)
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154
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
Capital Projects Update
Community Preservation Capital Programs
• FY2023 Park & Playground Improvements – Kinneens
Park. A new playground will be installed at Kinneens
Park in Fall 2023.
• FY2023 Hard Court Surfacing – The reconstruction of the
Gallagher Courts and Farias Basketball Courts mobilized
in Spring 2023 and it is anticipated that this project will
be completed in Fall 2023.
• FY2023 Community Park Master Plan – Lincoln Park.
The Lincoln Park Master Plan is expected to be completed
in Fall 2023.
Recreation Enterprise Capital Programs
• FY2021 Pine Meadows Drainage Study of Holes #1 and
#2 is underway and was completed in the Fall 2022.
• FY2021 Pine Meadows Equipment was initially
postponed due to the financial impacts of COVID-19
on the Recreation Enterprise Fund. The Fairway Mower
was ordered and expected to be delivered before the
end of 2023.
• FY2023 Pine Meadows Improvements. The rebuilding
of the 8th and 9th tees and the installation of a new sand
bunker at the 8th green was completed in Fall 2022.
• FY2024 Pine Meadows Equipment. The Rough Mower
and Top Dresser have been ordered and buffalo blower
were delivered.
Cash/Bonding/Other Capital Programs
• FY2023 Center Recreation Bathroom/Maintenance
Building. The bid opening was held in September
2022 and the bids came in substantially over-budget.
Additional funding was approved at the 2022 Special
Town Meeting in Fall 2022. The project mobilized in
Spring 2023 and is anticipated to be completed in Fall
2023.
• FY2023 Town Pool Water Heater Replacement. A new
solar-powered water heater was installed at the Town
Pool in Spring 2023.
Infrastructure Donations and Updates
• Accepted 3 Lincoln Park Bench Donations in
memory of Tiffany Fontanez, Mark Freitas, and
Peter Vincent Ciampa
• Accepted a Communications Board donation at
Center Recreation Playground
Therapeutic Recreation
• On-boarded 21 inclusion aides, 1 adaptive tennis instruc-
tor, 1 summer inclusion supervisor, 1 adaptive aquatics
instructor
• Received 324 registrations with inclusion services within
67 unique programs
• Hosted 2 Therapeutic Recreation Interns who completed
their 560 hour, accredited internship
• Summer 2022 – Intern from Regis College
• Winter/Spring 2023 – Intern from Regis College
• Hosted 2 occupational therapy practicum students from
Regis College
• Offered both adaptive and inclusive program opportu-
nities in addition to coordinating inclusion services for
individuals with disabilities
• Increased intergenerational opportunities in collaboration
with Lexington Senior Services Program Coordinator
• Continue to see an increase for individuals of all ages
seeking inclusion services to attend programs
Partnerships
• Lexington Public Schools: The Recreation & Community
Programs provides free use of outdoor recreation facilities to
the Lexington Public schools including Athletic Fields, Hard
Court Surfaces, the Golf Course and pool. Additionally,
free use of the Community Center for a variety of school
sponsored activities and events, including LABBB.
• Synthetic Fields: The total number of hours and
subsidies provided to LPS Athletics is the equivalent
of approximately 1,313 hours of permitted use on the
synthetic athletic fields for an approx. equivalent
of $46,000.
• Hard Court Surfaces: The total number of hours
provided to LPS is the equivalent of approximately
7,000 hours of hard-court use
• Pine Meadows Golf: The total number of tee times
provided to LPS is 120 tee times for summer use and
tryouts for a total subsidy of $2,520.
• Town Pool: The total number of daily passes for the LHS
swim team captain’s practices is approximately $1,120.
• Community Center: Provided over 300 hours of
room reservations to a variety of school-based groups
including PTO’s, LABBB, sports teams and staff
training space.
RECREATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS (continued)
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155 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
RECREATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS (continued)
• SADDD Club
• Over 50 volunteers to help coordinate, set up, staff and
break down annual Haunted House
• LABBB
• Bi-weekly drums alive classes for students visiting the
Community Center
• Monthly dances at the Community Center for students
• Weekly facility space for yoga classes
• Provide pool access for students in the summer
• Human Services
• Collaborated with the Senior Services director to
continue Drums Alive
• Collaborated with the Senior Service program
coordinator to offer Harvest Fest, a sensory friendly,
intergenerational community event
• Collaborated on kick-off event for the Walk
Massachusetts Challenge sponsored by the
Massachusetts Councils on Aging
• Lexington Farmers’ Market
• The Lexington Farmers’ Market relocated from
Fletcher Park to the Worthen Road practice field
beginning in 2021 due to the Center Streetscape proj-
ect and this location has been home to the Farmers’
Market during the 2021, 2022, and 2023 seasons. In
cooperation with other Town Departments (DPW,
Police, Fire, Health) and the Lexington Public Schools,
the Farmers’ Market has made a successful transition
to the Worthen Road practice field.
• Lexington Public Schools Food Service
• Provided discounted snacks for vacation week,
summer camps, teen events and staff orientation.
• LexMedia
• Produced a summer video highlighting. https://youtu.
be/L_4akvFKvBA
• Lexington Times
• Started a LexRec Connect section that is published in
each month’s publication.
• Community Stakeholders
• Quarterly meetings with Lexington program providers
to share policies, procedures, resources and best
practices.
• Lexington Field and Garden Club and Boston Chinese
Garden Club
• Conducted seasonal volunteer work days
• Maintenance and stewardship of the sensory garden
beds, and front and rear perennial beds
• Cotting School
• Provided Cotting school students weekly volunteer
opportunities at the Community Center
• Eagle Scouts
• Worked with an Eagle Scout member to fundraise
and implement a visual communication board at the
Center Recreation playground
• ARC of Massachusetts (Northeast) / Leadership Pathways
• Partnered with the Northeast Arc to host an inclusion
summit for recreation and leisure providers
• Leadership Pathways provided consulting for the
Leader in Training program and inclusion initiatives
• Cary Memorial Library
• Supported disability inclusion initiatives during the
annual Fairy Tale Ball
• Lexington High School
• Tables were set up in front of the common’s multiple
times throughout the year to advertise the teen events
and department updates.
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
• Total DEI Investment: $82,900
• Investment in Capital & Infrastructure: $33,400
• Sensory Room - $1,400
• Accessible outdoor fitness equipment - $32,000
• Staff Training & Wages: $47,000
• Over $3,000 in training hours were provided to all
summer seasonal staff
• Over $44,000 in wages was dedicated to Inclusion and
Therapeutic Recreation support staff
• Supplies & Equipment: Over $2,500 of inclusive supplies
and equipment purchased.
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156
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
RECREATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS (continued)
Financial Aid, Grants, Donations
• Financial Aid Awarded - $33,227
• Awarded a total 44 families and
190 individual registrations
• Scholarship Donations Received- $13,384
• Received 1,293 individual donations through
community members directly to the Recreation
Enterprise Scholarship Fund.
• Fund for Lexington – approximately $10,000
• Supported summer camps/aquatics/sports clinics/
tennis/Community Center programs, and out of
school time programming
• Dana Home Foundation - $19,800
• Funding to offer Forever Fit, a cardio and weight
training program that combines group classes with
personal training to Lexington residents age 60 and
up. This results-proven program was funded for a
sixth straight year.
• Dana Home Foundation - $2,500
• Funding the implementation of consistent
intergenerational Drums Alive classes for seniors,
adults and teens with disabilities. The funding will
provide necessary supplies and equipment.
• Friend of the Council On Aging - $5,070
• Funding to install an outdoor tent for
programming May – October.
• ACA Grant - $17,676
• Awarded by the American Camp Association,
the grant will support a three year initiative to begin
an inclusive CIT program for teens with and without
a disability.
• USTA Adaptive Tennis - $1,000
• Purchase new supplies and offer additional trainings
for coaches and support staff.
• ARPA Funding - $302,936
• Purchase iPads to increase accessibility in programs
and provide opportunities for non-verbal communica-
tion with AAC technology ($4,000)
• 3 outdoor water bottle filling stations for Lincoln Park
and the Town Pool ($44,000)
• 7 adjustable basketball hoops at Farias Basketball
Courts ($19,936)
• Outdoor Shade Shelters ($235,000)
• CEL Grant - $3,750
• To plan, implement, and run 3 teen events for the
2022-2023 school year.
• Sponsorships - $1,100
• Beth Sager Group, CAAL and First Lash to support the
annual Harvest Fest
Recreation Division
• A few core programs and services were reintroduced
in FY2023 after the COVID-19 pandemic. While the
Irving H. Mabee Town Pool Complex and Old Reservoir
reopened for public swim in Summer 2021, no lessons or
programs were offered during that season. Summer 2022
saw the reintroduction of the American Red Cross Learn
to Swim Lessons, Swim Team, and Aqua Aerobics at the
Town Pool.
• The Department also offered and had strong participation
in many of its staple programs during the Summer 2022
season, such as the LexRec SOAR Day Camp, Youth
Tennis Lessons & Clinic, Minuteman Sports Clinics, and
vendor sports camps and clinics.
• Ongoing success of the NFL FLAG Football Leagues,
Pump It Up Basketball, Youth Basketball Clinics and In-
Town Basketball Leagues, Ski and Snowboard programs
at Nashoba Valley, Youth and Adult Tennis Lessons, Adult
Golf Clinics, Viking and Challenger Soccer, and Adult
Badminton, Volleyball, and Pickleball programs.
• Permitted 3 Tournaments (Bay State Bullets Lacrosse
Tournament, Needham Soccer Club Memorial Day
Tournament, and LHS Girls Lacrosse Jamboree) in
FY2023.
• Private Run Camps: Coordinated the use of the Diamond
Middle School fields and Lincoln Park fields for
6 privately run camps/clinics (Lexington United Soccer
Club, Lexington Youth Lacrosse Camp, Nike Lacrosse
Camp, and Lexington NIKE Field Hockey Camp).
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157 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
RECREATION AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS (continued)
Community Center Division
• Added 3 additional handheld radios for staff use
• Purchased 2 additional mobile tables for meeting
rooms 230 & 232
• Replaced 2 end-of-life treadmills in the fitness room
• Partnered with Cary Memorial Library on the
Community Artist Gallery program
• Hosted LexFUN preschool, summer camp and enrich-
ment showcase
• Hosted annual Lex SEPAC/SEPTA Resource Fair
• Hosted annual LPS Parents’ Academy
• Popular Adult Fitness programs such as Total Fit,
Strength Training, Seated Strength, and Dance Jam,
returned to an in-person format for the first time since
pre-pandemic.
• In an effort to expand Teen Programming through CEL
funding, three new programs were offered: Silent Disco,
High School Game Night, and an Outdoor Movie
• Introduction of an in-house licensed summer camp, The
Neighborhood Camp, for 7 weeks accommodating close
to 100 campers throughout the summer.
Pine Meadows Golf Club
• 46,965 rounds played
• 350 Golf League participants
(2 youth leagues and 14 adult leagues)
• 39 Golf ID cards issued
Administrative Division
• The Administrative Division has continued efforts
to continue implementing paperless initiatives and
streamlining processes. In FY2023, several past practices
for paper files have transitioned to an electronic filing
platform, including volunteer onboarding paperwork
and additional financial documentation. In addition, new
software has been identified to streamline seasonal staff
hiring, and will be implemented.
Department Information
• Social Media – 1,971 Facebook Followers and
1,047 Instagram followers.
• Online Brochure Viewing Software - Issuu we have
31,867 unique reads of our publications with an average
read time of 5 minutes.
• Constant Contact – Current e-newsletter list is
13,526 contact with an average open rate of 63%.
• Since starting Google Analytics for the MyRec website in
October 2022, there have been 2,500 new users with over
15,000-page views.
158
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ROLE: To oversee, guide, monitor, and enforce the
Massachusetts Pension Laws governing the Town’s retirement
system; to invest the system’s assets prudently for the purpose
of providing the benefits guaranteed to the public employees
qualifying under the plan.
ELECTED by the members of the Retirement System: Robert
Cunha (Chair) term expires in 2023. Joseph Foley the second
elected member term expires in 2023.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Fred Weiss term expires
in 2024. Appointed by the Retirement Board: Alan Fields
term expires in 2024. Carol Kosnoff, the Assistant Town
Manager for Finance, is the ex-officio member named by the
Select Board.
HIGHLIGHTS
• The system consists of a combination of 462 retirees,
740 active and 384 inactive members. In 2023, 7 town
employees retired, 11 school employees retired;
7 members withdrew, 39 members transferred to
another system, 11 members transferred In, 97 new
members were added; (28 new Municipal employees
and 69 new School employees), and 13 retirees passed
away. Currently there are 25 disability retirements.
• In 2023, the State Legislature authorized with a vote
from the Retirement Board and a vote from the Select
Board that a one-time COLA Increase from 3% to 5% be
given for the fiscal year beginning July 1st on a retiree’s
retirement base allowance of $15,000.00.
• The Retirement Board can grant a cost-of-living adjust-
ment (COLA) up to 3% on the first $15,000 in a year when
the Consumer Price Index is less than 3%. The Board
granted a 3% cost of living increase effective July 1, 2023.
• As fiduciaries, the Board carefully established an asset-al-
location policy using a mixture of stocks, bonds, inter-
national funds and cash equivalents. With the assistance
of the Board’s investment consultant, Meketa Investment
Group, the asset-allocation policy is reviewed monthly,
and necessary adjustments are made. The success of the
investment program will continue to be determined by the
extent of our portfolio diversification among and within
asset classes as well as our skill in hiring and our diligence
in monitoring strong investment managers. The Board
is committed to long-term investment strategies, asset
allocations, and diversification of investments. The Public
Employees Retirement Administration Commission,
which has oversight over all the Massachusetts Public
Pension Systems, has published the latest funding ratios
of the pension’s funds. The report shows our system to be
in the top half of any city/town in the Commonwealth.
Our system has unequivocally met the challenges rising
RETIREMENT BOARD
from the challenging market marked by extreme volatility,
heightened geopolitical tensions, and deteriorating global
economic conditions. This year underscores the fact that
the state of the capital markets performance fluctuates and
Is Influenced by many diverse factors.
• The Board continued to broaden the system’s asset
allocation and asset strategies. Our portfolio is made up
of the following investments: Matthews International
Fund, which is the largest dedicated Asia-only specialist
in the United States; Monroe Capital Senior Secured
Direct Loan (unleveraged) and Angelo Gordon Direct
Lending Fund III rounds out our Fixed Income Assets;
The Wellington Trust Company manages two funds:
The Opportunistic Fund, which is part of our global
tactical asset allocation, and the Wellington Enduring
Asset Fund, an infrastructure fund. Our Domestic Equity
Assets funds are the Fidelity Contrafund, managed by
Fidelity Institutional Retirement Services Company, and
Rhumbline Russell 1000 Pooled Index Trust, these funds
invest in an all-cap equity strategy; Acadian International
All Cap Fund, Driehaus Emerging Markets Growth
rounds out our international Equity Assets. The re-
mainder of our portfolio includes the PRIT Hedge Fund
which is our Absolute Return Asset manager. This fund is
managed by the State Pension Reserve Investment Trust.
Golub Cap Partners and White Oak Summit Fund are
Direct Lending Funds and Kayne Anderson Rudnick Is a
Small Midcap Equity Fund. Peoples' United Bank handles
the Board’s Institutional Custodian Banking.
• The board engaged the services of Stone Actuarial Services
to perform an actuarial valuation of the Retirement System
as of January 2022. This full valuation is prepared every
two years pursuant to Chapter 32 of the General Laws
of Massachusetts, based on the acceptance of Section
22D. Actuarial assumptions and methods are designed to
produce stable program costs. The Board currently has
adopted a funding schedule which amortizes the unfunded
liability before 2030 with an investment assumption of
7.25%. The board has reviewed the new actuarial valuation
and determined a funding schedule which was submitted
to the Public Employee Retirement Commission and has
received their approval. The actuarial valuation found the
system to be funded at 87.9%. While it is important that
future taxpayers are not expected to bear a greater burden
than the current taxpayers, it is equally important that
current taxpayers are not asked to build a legacy for future
taxpayers. The board takes great pride in having balanced
the need to ensure that the liabilities are addressed with the
fact the Towns resources must meet a variety of needs.
• The net market value of the plan as of June 30, 2022,
totaled $192 million and as of June 30, 2023, the net value
of the plan totaled $207 million.
159 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
ROLE: To hire, supervise, and evaluate the Superintendent
of Schools; to develop school policies; to approve the schools'
operating and capital budgets; to advocate for school con-
cerns to other Town officials, boards, and the community;
to act as a liaison between the School Department and the
community; to govern Lexington Public Schools in areas not
governed by State or Federal law.
ELECTED: Sara Cuthbertson (Chair), Deepika Sawhney
(Vice-Chair), Eileen Jay, Kathleen Lenihan, and Larry
Freeman, Student Representatives Grace Ou and Aditi Swamy.
The School Committee worked closely with Superintendent
Dr. Julie Hackett on the negotiation of a new contract be-
tween the School Committee and Unit A of the Lexington
Education Association.
Superintendent
Led by Dr. Hackett, LPS continues to focus on DEI initia-
tives, such as the ongoing development of the PK-12 DEI
Curriculum. LPS is also working to increase student access to
more diverse course offerings as well as access to honors and
advanced placement classes among underrepresented groups.
Additionally, LPS now uses ParentSquare, a communication
hub that includes an app, as an additional avenue for timely
distribution of important LPS news and information.
Policy Updates
The Policy Subcommittee and the School Committee developed
policy KCBC: Diverse Representation on Working Groups and
Committees in an effort to ensure that decisions take into ac-
count the wide range of perspectives in our community.
Operating Budget
The overall FY2023 operating budget for the Lexington Public
Schools was $128,254,447. The School Department continues
to operate within a level service budget despite increased
financial pressures due to significant increases in out-of-
district tuitions as well as enrollment increases of students
in need of more intensive supports. The Town voted to
create and appropriate funds into a Special Education Reserve
Fund at the 2023 Annual Town Meeting.
Capital Investments
The Lexington High School Building Project is well underway
and is currently in the Feasibility Study phase. Community
members can view frequent updates on the School Building
Committee’s webpage.
Lexington Public School Enrollment
Principal 2021-22 2022-23 2022-23 Actual Projected Actual
Lexington Children's Place - Pre-Kindergarten, built 2019 Heejean Parry 67 79
Elementary Schools
Bowman, 9 Phillip Road, built 1967 Jennifer Corduck 430 428
Bridge, 55 Middleby Road, built 1966 Margaret Colella 360 366
Estabrook, 117 Grove Street, built 2014 Gerardo Martinez 524 539
Fiske, 55 Adams Street, built 2007 Brian Baker 342 335
Harrington, 328 Lowell Street, built 2005 Jackie Daley 423 379
Hastings, 7 Crodby Road, built 1955 Chris Wai 623 634
Total elementary students, grades K-5 2,702 2656 ± 70 2,681
Middle Schools
Clarke, 17 Stedman Road, built 1972 Dane Depres 829 810
Diamond, 99 Hancock Street, built 1957 Marlon Davis 919 930
Total middle school students, grades 6-8 1,748 1719 ± 45 1,740
High School
Lexington High School, 251 Waltham Street, built 1950 Andrew Stephens 2,273 2304 ± 40 2337
Total student enrollment, PK-12 6,790 6,837
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
(left to right) Kathleen Lenihan; Eileen Jay; Dr. Julie Hackett, Superintendent; Deepika Sawhney, Vice-Chair; Sara Cuthbertson, Chair; Larry Freeman
160
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
ROLE: As Chief Executive Officer of Lexington’s ten public
schools, the Superintendent of Schools provides educational
leadership through budget preparation, program develop-
ment, and supervision of all academic, special education,
and extracurricular programs for children in grades PreK-12.
The Superintendent of Schools reports to an elected School
Committee, enforces the policies and goals of this Committee,
and upholds the laws and requirements determined by the
federal government and the State of Massachusetts. The
Superintendent also works in cooperation with other com-
munities to oversee collaborative programs for students with
identified learning disabilities.
APPOINTED by the School Committee: Dr. Julie Hackett
has served as Superintendent of Schools since July 1, 2018.
Teaching and Learning
While not completely back to “normal,” 2022-2023 felt much
more like a traditional school year than the past few. Although
our students, staff, and administrators were still healing from
the trauma of pandemic schooling, we were able to spend
much less time adjusting our curriculum and environments
to respond to Covid-related demands, and much more time
(re)turning to the deeper curriculum and instructional con-
versations and processes with our schools and departments.
All departments continued to focus on understanding the
needs of our learners and adjusting instruction to best meet
these needs. Educators continued to work collaboratively
with math and literacy specialists, mental health providers,
and administrators to identify common areas of need and
design scaffolds to support all students. The district provided
numerous professional learning opportunities for staff and
administrators around Universal Design for Learning, a
pedagogy actually drawn from the field of architecture that
pushes us to identify potential barriers to learning from the
outset and design our instruction in such a way that takes
away those barriers and allows students more pathways to
access the learning. In the way that a building may be de-
signed with ramps and elevators to increase accessibility, how
are we designing our classroom spaces, lesson materials, and
instructional strategies to meet the needs of our students?
This work dovetails with our ongoing professional learning in
Culturally Responsive and Trauma-Informed teaching; in the
wake of the pandemic, it is critical that we address students’
needs for safety and support so that they are able to engage
in learning.
Department Leaders were excited to continue with their
Curriculum Reviews during the 2022-2023 school year.
Departments are always in a phase of the Review Cycle,
but the four phases of Audit, Research, Development, and
the first year of Implementation, tend to be the most time-
and resource-intensive for departments. The Directors of
Elementary and Secondary Education have been revising the
Curriculum Review process and worked over the past year to
help teams navigate through the four phases. Last year for the
first time it became an expectation that departments incorpo-
rate student voice into the Review process, and we look for-
ward in the years to come to showcasing and sharing out the
different ways teams have invited and utilized student voice.
We also began PK-12 classroom visits, where the Directors
and Department Heads (and sometimes teachers!) visited
classrooms across the different schools to learn from teachers
at all levels. Some of the departments focused the visits on
transition years (fifth grade to sixth, eighth to ninth) to start
to examine how we support students and scaffold the curric-
ulum across those transitions. We plan to continue classroom
visits in the year ahead; the feedback from participants over
the past year was overwhelmingly positive, and many depart-
ments have goals to conduct more visits, and/or include more
teachers (within the department, and from across disciplines)
this school year.
At the elementary level in 2022-23, a large focus was
on implementing the new K-5 Mathematics curriculum,
Illustrative Math, in grades 3-5. Math coaches worked closely
with teachers in those grade spans to model lessons, co-teach,
and create and manage materials; our coaches helped to plan
and lead “lab sites” at the elementary schools where teachers
could observe lessons being taught, practice teaching moves
and routines, and get real-time feedback on using the new
curricular materials. Teachers were grateful for the dedicated
professional learning. Teachers in grades K-2 implemented the
Fundations phonics curriculum this year, supported by our
literacy coaches; again teachers had the opportunity to engage
in lab sites, co-teach or have lessons modeled by the coach, and
work with teachers across the district to refine instruction. Due
to a new state mandate, we also purchased and implemented a
new universal screening tool for literacy; school leaders, litera-
cy coaches, special educators, and classroom teachers K-5 were
trained over the spring of 2023 to administer the screening, and
all elementary teachers participated in training to learn how to
interpret the assessment data.
In the spring of 2022, we were awarded an $80,000
grant from the Department of Elementary and Secondary
Education to expand summer programming for students.
With this funding, we partnered with the METCO Director
to expand our summer Jump Start program to include in-
coming METCO students and current Lexington students.
Approximately 60 students participated in four weeks of
academic enrichment, social-emotional learning activities,
and structured and unstructured play. Five Lexington High
School interns supported teachers and students during the
program. The grant continues for a second year, so we were
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
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161 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (continued)
able to offer the program again in 2023 and expand our
number to 70 students across six classrooms, supported by
10 student interns.
Programming at the secondary level continues to evolve
to meet the charge of the Strategic Plan, Mission, and Goals.
At the Middle School Level, teachers and department leaders
continued to hone the use of standards based feedback as
part of the Standards Based Grading system. Standards based
instruction, assessment, and reporting support equity by
accurately and consistently communicating to students and
families about students’ progress toward key curricular learn-
ing objectives during each grading period, in each course.
It is based on students showing signs of proficiency or skill
development and conveys more specifically how a child is do-
ing in school. Departments are working to refine rubrics and
include specific criteria for success in the hope of improving
communication between the teacher, student, and families. In
order to facilitate better communication with families the dis-
trict evaluated multiple Standards Based Grading platforms,
ultimately selecting Teacherease.
LHS expanded the Dual Enrollment partnership with
Middlesex Community College in 2022-2023. A form of
dual enrollment, these concurrent enrollment class students
who meet specific requirements to earn college credit for
their work in the course. 191 students registered for Dual
Enrollment credit in Physics, Astronomy, or Film and Society.
27 students registered for two classes and one student took
all three of the dual enrollment courses offered. In order to
ensure that this program is accessible to all students, LPS was
able to provide $4,356 in tuition assistance to 15 students in
Dual Enrollment courses.
The Health and Physical Education Department worked
this year to increase student agency by developing a
Community Health Certificate program, which has been
included in the 2023-2024 Program of Studies. This certifi-
cate will be awarded to students who participate in commu-
nity and public health programs overseen by the Health and
Physical Education department.
The High School English Department spent a significant
amount of time last year and this summer to prepare for the
shift to an “Honors for All” program in grades 10 through
12, replacing the current system of leveling for 10th and
11th graders. As the current English curriculum has high
expectations with high support, all students completing the
10th through 12th grade English curriculum will receive an
Honors designation on their LHS transcript. This model rep-
resents our commitment to providing all LHS students with
an English learning experience that combines high expecta-
tions with high support. LHS English Department staff par-
ticipated in Professional Learning to support all students in a
heterogeneous classroom and developed resources, protocols,
and strategies to ensure a high rigor high support learning
environment.
After the conclusion of the Diversity Equity and Inclusion
Community Input Team, the district had plans to develop
and implement the first 2-4 lessons of the District Wide
DEI Curriculum at each grade level. However, with many
initiatives to juggle, and many student needs presented, the
decision was made at both the elementary and secondary
levels to slow down the pace of implementation. A team of
elementary educators and administrators continued to look at
the existing curriculum, mapping it to the Social Justice stan-
dards and identifying gaps and connections. At the secondary
level, some department heads and teams began a curriculum
“crosswalk” with the social justice standards as well. In the
next school year, elementary schools will receive professional
learning in the Social Justice Standards and begin to imple-
ment lessons, and the secondary schools will continue the
work of examining the current curriculum and alignment to
the Social Justice Standards.
Professional Learning
The Lexington Public School system remains deeply commit-
ted to offering all employees the highest quality professional
learning opportunities to improve their knowledge and skills.
A sustained and focused professional learning program for
all staff improves the quality of learning in the classroom
and outcomes in the workplace. The Professional Learning
Committee, a robust committee of educators from across the
district, is jointly facilitated by our Assistant Superintendent
for Personnel/Staff Support and Directors of Elementary and
Secondary Education. The Committee uses data and inputs
from all staff and administrators to develop and organize pro-
fessional learning opportunities annually for all LPS employ-
ees. We focus our planning on needs and district initiatives,
always guided by the tenets of our Strategic Plan.
Over the summer of 2022, we provided courses in ped-
agogy, diversity, equity and inclusion, and social-emotional
learning. Additionally, the Summer Workshop Program sup-
ported approximately 340 to engage in curriculum and pro-
fessional learning projects. Of special note, each year a large
number of our summer workshops are made possible through
a very generous grant provided by the Lexington Education
Foundation, and we remain grateful for their partnership.
The annual Lexington Learns Together professional learn-
ing day was held in early November 2022. There were 59 ed-
ucator- and administrator-led learning sessions, attended by
nearly 1,300 LPS employees. The morning time was reserved
for the learning sessions, and the afternoon session was given
to departments to scaffold collaborative work immediately
relevant to staff.
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162
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (continued)
The LPS Course Catalog offers courses and workshops af-
ter school and over the summer, for all educators. Educators in
their first three years in LPS complete coursework each year,
and those courses are also open (pending available seats) to
veteran educators. Staff who serve as mentors take continuing
education workshops through the Course Catalog, and train-
ings for Unit C and D staff are provided throughout the year.
Restorative Justice training, in Tiers 1, 2, and 3, were offered
over the summer and throughout the year. We continued to
provide some of our professional learning options remotely,
some in hybrid format, and some fully in-person; staff feed-
back to more flexible learning opportunities has been very
positive and we aim to continue offering professional learning
through a variety of delivery methods.
Facilities
The Facilities Department reached a favorable and success-
ful financial close-out of the contract with the Construction
Managers for the Hastings School Project. The final Closeout
paperwork with the MSBA is in process. In addition, the
Green Building Council awarded the Hastings Project LEED
GOLD status, exceeding the goal of Silver set forth by the
Integrated Building Design & Construction Policy.
In March 2022, the Superintendent received notifica-
tion that the MSBA had accepted the school department’s
Statement of Interest and was welcoming the district into the
Eligibility Period. This is the first step towards a new or reno-
vated Lexington High School, and the Facilities Department
has supported the work of the Superintendent's Office, the
Master Planning Committee, and the newly formed School
Building Committee, as we began work on the First Module
of the MSBA process. The Eligibility Period commenced at
the end of the school year on June 1, 2022 and was completed
in February 2023 with acceptance of all required documents
by the MSBA. A Feasibility Study agreement was then estab-
lished by the MSBA, for the district, allowing the project to
continue into the Feasibility Study phase. There are 9 modules
in the MSBA project process and the feasibility study phase
includes module 2 “Forming the Project Team” and module 3
“Feasibility Study”. We expect modules 2 and 3 to take up to
2 years. Much of this work will involve seeking out input for
the project from the community at large, neighbors, students,
teachers and the many community programs and committee’s
throughout town.
The Diamond Middle School Emergency Generator re-
placement project was completed over the winter and is now
in full operation, providing reliable emergency power to a
greater extent of the school with increased power to better
support the building lighting and HVAC systems when there
are normal power losses.
In the summer of 2022, roughly half of the Bridge
Elementary School roof was replaced including a significant
upgrade in insulation. In March of 2023, a contract was signed
with a roofing contractor to replace the remaining half of the
aging roof system. This work is scheduled for summer of 2023
when no students or staff are in the building.
Shawn Newell, Assistant Director of Facilities, and Manny
Cabral, Superintendent of Custodial Services, completed
poured-in-place safety surfacing at the Bridge, Bowman,
Harrington, and Fiske Elementary School, including a full
replacement of the Fiske Playground Structure.
The rear parking lot was also in need of replacing and was
completed with a mill and pave process. The walkways in the
rear courtyard were re-done as well and the courtyard was re-
graded for better drainage. In addition to this work in the rear
of the building, work was completed at the front entrance of
the building to address the mulch washout from the hill to the
right of the main entrance. A small masonry wall was added
to retain the mulch while directing the water away from the
main staging area for students.
In the Summer of 2022 additional space mining work was
completed at Lexington High School.
A portion of the former Information Technology (IT) suite
was retrofitted into a conference room/small group learning
space. The remainder of the Information Technology (IT) suite
was renovated into a Technology Office to accommodate spaces
for the Digital Learning Coaches and the IT Field Technician.
The work was completed over the Summer of 2022 and was
ready for the start of the 2022-2023 School Year.
LED lighting was installed at multiple school buildings
at no cost to the school district under an Eversource utility
initiative. Interior lighting was replaced with new ener-
gy-efficient LED fixtures at Clarke Middle School and Fiske
Elementary School.
In a continuation of the Annual Capital Flooring pro-
gram, Manny Cabral replaced eleven (11) classroom floors at
Clarke Middle School. The old Vinyl Composite Tile (VCT)
was replaced with no-wax Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT).
Manny Cabral, supervised the replacement of the en-
tire first and second-floor hallway flooring at Harrington
Elementary schools during the summer break. The new
flooring is a wax-less vinyl tile, which requires much less
maintenance and eliminates the need for using harsh floor
stripping chemicals.
In FY2023, Shawn Newell continued to work on the
installation of photovoltaic solar rooftop and canopies and
battery energy storage systems at seven school buildings. This
project is projected to save a minimum of $120,000 per year.
Like many other projects in Town, this project has also been
subject to supply chain issues, delaying the cutover to solar
power. The solar systems went online at the end of the fiscal
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163 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (continued)
year. Battery systems are scheduled to come online by the
summer of 2023.
In the middle of the 2022-2023 School Year, the Public
Address System at Harrington Elementary School failed.
The system was no longer supported and replacement parts
had been discontinued. Chris Bouchard, Facilities Engineer,
solicited quotations utilizing a State Contract and was able to
engage a vendor to complete a system replacement. The Public
Address System is now operational at Harrington Elementary
School with new desired features requested by the school.
At Clarke Middle School, the Air Handling Unit (AHU)
and the associated Air-Cooled Condensing Unit (ACCU)
that served the Counseling Suite and Music Classroom
Rooms on the lower level were past their useful life cycle,
and in poor condition. Through the Mechanical/Electrical/
Plumbing Capital Improvement Program, the Air Handling
Unit and the Air-Cooled Condensing Unit were replaced
over the December School Vacation week.
In FY2023, Manny Cabral, worked with the ELE
Department and Chris Lyons to reconfigure Room 5A at the
Central Administration Building for incoming parents and
students to have a comfortable reception/waiting/testing area.
The Department of Public Facilities continued to refine
the 20-year Facility Condition Assessment which is a helpful
tool used to inform the rolling 20-year capital plan. The de-
velopment of this report allows the financial planners time to
identify major spikes in demand for capital dollars and react
in time to smooth them out. The long-term capital plan also
allows DPF to identify multiple projects scheduled for the
same timeframe and encourages a single project that could
be all-inclusive. This could generate savings in the total price
versus a plan where each project is completed independently.
The staff received training to allow a variety of reports to
be created and used to provide information to the various
financial committees. The report also was useful in identi-
fying which building requires more capital investment and
provides a catalyst for us to make decisions on the long-term
viability of specific buildings.
Technology
The Lexington Public Schools’ Technology Department
supports all district technology needs and is committed to
ensuring staff and students have appropriate, reliable access
to hardware, communication tools, software applications,
and the Internet. During FY2023, the district continued to
provide 1:1 computing for students in Grades 3 through 12,
with take-home devices in Grades 6 through 12. The district
also maintained access to iPads (10 per class) for students in
grades K-2 and has worked to update devices in Kindergarten
and Grade 1 with updates happening in Grade 2 in the
FY2024 school year. Having a 1:1 computing environment has
helped teachers provide opportunities for students to learn
and create with technology and bring about equity in access
across the district and has also supported students being able
to participate in MCAS without having to share any devices.
The department continued its replacement plan for classroom
teacher devices and replaced 150 as part of a six-year replace-
ment plan. Classrooms across the district have had updates in
presentation technology, with the replacement of bulb-based
projectors with laser projectors.
The LPS Technology Department has continued its work
to improve cyber security practices across the district, which
included training and hardware/software implementation. In
the FY2023 school year, improvements were made to the vir-
tual computing environment and continued improvements
were made in regards to network access.
As part of the support offered on the technical side of 1:1
computing and in digitally enhanced learning environments,
we employed field technicians who supported teaching and
learning by providing in-house repair to devices and making
sure that students and teachers had equipment that operated
at the highest possible levels. In addition to the technical
support, instructional support by Digital Literacy Coaches
at all levels continued to provide coaching for teachers and
students related to the integration of technology in all areas of
the curriculum, using G-Suite tools for items such as Google
Classroom, blended learning, and working across digital
platforms with a continued focus on personalized learning.
Digital Literacy Coaches work across elementary schools
to promote “Hour of Code,” which is intended to introduce
students to Computer Science. Digital Learning Coaches
continued to partner with school counselors and librarians to
promote a consistent approach with Digital Citizenship.
The LPS Technology Department continues to work with
a vendor (Second Life Mac) to recycle expired technology
such as Macintosh desktop computers, laptops, and iPads that
no longer had a useful life. As a result of this recycling, the
vendor, Second Life Mac, pays the Town of Lexington funds
to buy-back old devices. This money is returned to the town,
along with unexpended capital funds from previous years.
The Tech Department is looking to continue the relationship
with Second Life Mac and anticipates recycling devices in
the upcoming school year, as it did previously, and turning
over any funds that result from that effort to the Town. When
appropriate, technology may be reallocated from one grade or
department to another when it continues to have a useful life.
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164
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS (continued)
Size of Class 586 National Merit Scholarship Program
Total Postsecondary Education 96.1% 2022 Winners 2
4-year college 90.2% 2022 Finalists 28
2-year college 1.8% 2022 Semi-Finalists 31
Non-U.S. college 3.7% Advanced Placement Special Recognition
Prep and other schools .4% AP Scholars with Distinction 253
Gap Year 1.4% AP Scholars with Honor 114
Military 0% AP Scholars 124
Employed 1.8%
Undecided .7%
Mean SAT Scores —Total 1,359
Critical Reading/Writing 671
Math 688
LEXINGTON HIGH SCHOOL: 2022 - 2023 SCHOOL YEAR Profile
Lexington Community Education
Role: To offer lifelong learning to all by providing practical,
creative, and enjoyable educational and enrichment oppor-
tunities at a reasonable cost. In-person and online classes for
adults and children are offered in the fall, winter, and spring.
During the summer, LCE offers the Lexplorations summer
program for children. LCE is a self-sustaining, integral part of
the Lexington Public Schools.
STAFF: Director, Craig Hall; Program Coordinator, Julian
Calleja; Program Coordinator, Shirley Choy; Registrar, Amy
Sullivan; Accounts Payable, and Denielle Pozz.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Planned and implemented a successful six-week
Lexplorations summer programming for children at the
Hastings Elementary School.
• Redesigned and updated the Lexplorations print catalog
for ease of use and enjoyment.
• Collaborated with local organization New Legacy
Cultural Center to introduce unique cultural education
and enrichment programs during summer Lexplorations
and after during the general school calendar.
• Successfully offered hybrid programming allowing adult
students to choose to attend classes in-person and/or
online.
• Exhibited first-ever LCE adult artist art show at the Cary
Memorial Library featuring the work of 25 LCE adult
student artists.
• Offered first-ever LCE music student program recital
open to all students of all ages and levels of ability.
• Collaborated with Omar’s Bistro for an LCE lecture and
dinner provided by and served at the Bistro.
• Welcomed renowned teachers, speakers, artists, and
thinkers including Ross Gay, Meghan O’Rourke, Howard
Alden, and Shahid Parvez Khan to name a few.
• Continued to broaden our educational outreach with
participants registering for virtual classes and events from
across the country, while staying centered in and on the
greater Lexington learning community.
165 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN GOVERNMENT
The Town Counsel report is divided into three sections
as required by Chapter 90-28 of the Code of the Town of
Lexington: (1) all actions by or against the Town that were
pending on July 1, 2022; (2) all actions brought by or against
the Town during FY2023, and (3) all actions settled or dis-
posed of during FY2023. The report does not include tax title
proceedings initiated by the Town.
All Actions By or Against the Town That Were Pending on July 1, 2022
• Bedoya v. Lopez et al., Middlesex Superior Court 2181-
CV-01190. Plaintiff Bedoya was struck in Woburn by
a vehicle operated by defendant Lopez and owned by
Wagon Wheel Nursey. In April 2022, Lopez and Wagon
Wheel Nursey filed a third party complaint against the
Town alleging that the truck contained compost allegedly
loaded by the Town into the truck at the time, which the
defendants in turn allege may have resulted in impairing
Lopez’ ability to stop the vehicle. The case was set for trial
in the Fall of 2023 (at the time this report was drafted) and
resolved by stipulation in September 2023.
• Canavan v. Town of Lexington et al., Middlesex Superior
Court 2081-CV-01521. A complaint was filed against the
Town and the school bus transportation company on July
1, 2020 arising out of an injury to a student who slipped
and fell while waiting for a bus. The Town’s motion to dis-
miss was denied in November 2020. The parties stipulated
to a dismissal of the case in January 2023.
• Mirabella v. Town of Lexington et al., United States District
Court of Massachusetts 1:19 cv 12439; First Circuit Court
of Appeals 22-1153. A tort claim for interference with
advantageous relations was filed against the Town and
Police Chief by a former employee in December 2019.
In March 2022, the United States District Court entered
judgment in favor of the Town. The plaintiff appealed, and
the First Circuit affirmed in April 2023.
• Shea v. Lexington High School, Middlesex Superior Court
2081-CV-02518. A parent filed a complaint in October
2020 seeking preliminary injunction to overturn the High
School’s quarantine order and permit a student to attend
in-person classes and a golf competition. The Superior
Court denied the preliminary injunction two days after it
was requested. Plaintiff did not pursue the case further, but
it technically remains open.
• Velazquez v. Lexington School District, Middlesex Superior
Court 2081 CV-01953. Complaint filed in September 2021
by a School Department employee alleging improper de-
nial of reasonable accommodation, including a request to
continue remote work. The case was resolved by settlement
in May 2023.
• Wang v. Planning Board, Massachusetts Appeals Court
2021-P-0513. A zoning appeal was filed on August 6,
2019, seeking annulment of a special permit granted to
Barons Custom Homes for property at 17 Fairland Street.
Summary judgment was granted by the Superior Court
in favor of the Town and co-defendant in April 2021. The
plaintiff appealed, and the Appeals Court remanded the
matter back to the Planning Board in May 2022. Following
remand, the parties settled and dismissed the case in
January 2023.
All Actions Brought By or Against Town During FY2023
• Rachel Learned et al. v. Lexington Planning Board
et al, Middlesex Superior Court 2381-CV-01741. A
Complaint filed against the Town on June 13, 2023
appealed the Planning Board’s decision to grant Major
Site Plan Approval to Defendant Tracer Lane II Realty,
LLC (“Developer”) for a 1.0 Megawatt utility-scale solar
energy generation facility, and sought to enjoin alleged
prospective damage to the environment. Pursuant to
a July 18, 2023 Order of Assignment, this matter was
consolidated with three other Tracer Lane-related cases.
On September 1, 2023, the Town and Board joined the
Developer's motion to dismiss the Complaint.
• City of Cambridge et al. v. Lexington Planning Board et
al., Middlesex Superior Court 2381-CV-01683. The City
of Cambridge filed a Complaint against the Town on
June 8, 2023 appealing the Lexington Planning Board’s
decision to grant the Major Site Plan approval described
above because, the City claims, the solar energy system
will allow discharge into the Hobbs Brook Reservoir.
Pursuant to a July 18, 2023 Order of Assignment, this
matter was consolidated with three other Tracer Lane-
related cases.
TOWN COUNSEL
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166
TOWN GOVERNMENT
TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COUNSEL (continued)
• City of Waltham et al. v. Lexington Planning Board et al.,
Middlesex Superior Court 2381-CV-01737. The City of
Waltham filed a Complaint on June 13, 2023 challenging
the Planning Board’s decision to grant Major Site Plan
Approval to the Developer because, the City alleges, the
plan allows the Developer to rely on Waltham’s municipal
services for fire protection and water supply. Pursuant
to a July 18, 2023 Order of Assignment, this matter was
consolidated with three other Tracer Lane-related cases.
On September 1, 2023, the Town and Board joined the
Developer's motion to dismiss the Complaint.
• Tracer Lane II Realty v. Michael A. Leon Member of
Lexington Planning Board et al., Land Court Docket
No. 23 MISC 000255. On June 8, 2023, Developer filed
a Complaint appealing the Planning Board Decision on
its application for Major Site Plan Review, seeking to
invalidate certain conditions contained in the Approval
and challenging the decision on the grounds that it
constituted a regulatory taking. Pursuant to a July 18,
2023 Order of Assignment, this matter was consolidated
with three other Tracer Lane-related cases. On September
1, 2023, the Town and Board moved to dismiss all counts
of the Complaint except the appeal of the conditions in
the Approval.
• Rogers & Company, Inc. v. Town of Lexington Board of
Appeals et al., Land Court 23 MISC 000233. An appeal
was filed on July 25, 2023 appealing the Board of Appeal’s
decision to deny the appeal of Rogers & Company Inc. for
enforcement of the zoning bylaw with respect to a batting
cage located at the property located at 0 Vine Street.
Discovery in this case ends on November 3, 2023.
All Actions Settled or Disposed of During FY2022
• Canavan v. Town of Lexington et al., Middlesex Superior
Court 2081-CV-01521. A complaint was filed against the
Town and the school bus transportation company on July
1, 2020 arising out of an injury to a student who slipped
and fell while waiting for a bus. The Town’s motion
to dismiss was denied in November 2020. The parties
stipulated to a dismissal of the case in January 2023.
• Mirabella v. Town of Lexington et al., United States
District Court of Massachusetts 1:19 cv 12439; First
Circuit Court of Appeals 22-1153. A tort claim for
interference with advantageous relations was filed
against the Town and Police Chief by a former employee
in December 2019. In March 2022, the United States
District Court entered judgment in favor of the Town.
The plaintiff appealed, and the First Circuit affirmed in
April 2023.
• Velazquez v. Lexington School District, Middlesex
Superior Court 2081 CV-01953. Complaint filed in
September 2021 by a School Department employee
alleging improper denial of reasonable accommodation,
including a request to continue remote work. The case
was resolved by settlement in May 2023.
• Wang v. Planning Board, Massachusetts Appeals Court
2021-P-0513. A zoning appeal was filed on August 6,
2019, seeking annulment of a special permit granted to
Barons Custom Homes for property at 17 Fairland Street.
Summary judgment was granted by the Superior Court
in favor of the Town and co-defendant in April 2021.
The plaintiff appealed, and the Appeals Court remanded
the matter back to the Planning Board in May 2022.
Following remand, the parties settled and dismissed the
case in January 2023.
167 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
AFFORDABLE HOUSING TRUST
ROLE: The Affordable Housing Trust was created by Special
Town Meeting 3 of 2022 to collect funds for affordable housing
and use the funds for local initiatives to support and preserve
affordable housing. This action created the 129th Affordable
Housing Trust in Massachusetts.
APPOINTED: The Affordable Housing Trust Board of
Trustees is appointed by the Select Board, and includes a
member of the Select Board.
HIGHLIGHTS:
The Affordable Housing Trust met six times in FY2023,
during which it adopted the Declaration of Trust, elected the
Trust officers, and deliberated on goals and objectives, a val-
ues statement, funding criteria, an action plan, and submitted
a grant application for a Housing Needs Assessment.
ANTONY WORKING GROUP
ROLE: To promote, create and nurture relationships between
the citizens of Lexington and Antony, France, as well as sup-
port municipal best practice sharing, school exchanges and to
facilitate tourism, economic development, and cooperation.
APPOINTED: The Antony Sister City relationship was
formed in the 1980s and is managed under the auspices of
the Tourism Committee. For quorum purposes, the current
members are: Kerry Brandin, Tony & Kitty Galaitsis, George
& Christina Gamota, Sandy Gasbarro, Fred Johnson, Dawn
McKenna, Marie-Tristan Rago.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Supported the efforts of the Lexington Historical Society
and the nonprofit historical association The Lafayette
Trail, Inc. to determine a location in the Battle Green
Master Plan area where a historical marker could be
installed in the Battle Green area to mark the 1824 visit
of General Marquis de Lafayette to Lexington as part of a
nationwide trail commemorating his visit. The plaque was
installed in Belfry Park, facing the Minute Man Statue
and dedicated in September.
• Continued collaboration with Department of Public
Works to determine schedule for remaining selected trees
to be planted and to complete formal work schedule for
Antony Park.
• Maintained personal relationships on individual basis
while more formal activities are anticipated to be part of
the 250th celebration of the Battle of Lexington.
• Residents, businesses, and organizations are encouraged
to celebrate the friendships and follow the Lexington-
Antony Sister Cities page on Facebook.
APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE
ROLE: To serve as the fiscal advisory body to Town Meeting
and the Town. The Committee makes recommendations on
the prudent management of the financial affairs of the Town
and evaluates and supports the Town's current and long-range
financial planning processes. The Committee is also responsi-
ble for approving transfers from the Reserve Fund, which may
be used to fund extraordinary and unforeseen expenses that
arise during the fiscal year.
At least one week prior to each annual and special town meet-
ing, the Committee publishes a report covering all warrant
articles related to the finances of the Town including the
annual operating budget, capital expenditures and matters
of fiscal policy. During town meetings, the Committee deliv-
ers oral reports confirming its printed recommendations or
modifying them in response to last-minute changes. No mo-
tion carrying an expenditure or appropriation of money may
be acted upon by the town meeting until the Appropriation
Committee has made a report thereon.
(continued on next page)
Affordable Housing Trust committee: (L-R) Tiffany Payne, Clerk; William Erickson, Elaine Tung, Chair; Linda Prosnitz, Vice-Chair; Carol Kowalski, Assistant Town Manager for Development; Ragi Ramachandran, Administrative Assistant, Land Use Housing & Development Department. Inset: Mark Sandeen, Select Board Housing Trust member.
168 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
APPOINTED by the Moderator for overlapping 3-year terms,
the membership as of July 1, 2022 was: Glenn P. Parker (Chair)
Sanjay Padaki (Vice-Chair), Alan M. Levine (Secretary), Anil
Ahuja, John Bartenstein, Eric Michelson, Sean Osborne, Lily
Manhua Yan, and Carolyn Kosnoff, Assistant Town Manager
for Finance/Town Comptroller (ex-officio, non-voting). In
addition to these eight voting members of the Committee,
there is one vacancy.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Published the following reports to Town Meeting:
• Report to the 2022-23 Special Town Meeting
(October 25, 2022)
• Report to the 2022-23 Special Town Meeting
Addendum (November 1, 2022)
• Report to the 2023 Annual Town Meeting
(March 20, 2023)
• Approved a transfer of $750,000 from the Reserve Fund
to replace the Town’s aging Public Safety Communication
System (September 27, 2022).
Over the course of the year, the Committee participated in
budget summit meetings with the Town Manager and other
boards and committees to understand the projected reve-
nues and expenses of the Town, and to evaluate the budget
proposed by the Town Manager, and later presented to Town
Meeting, for Fiscal Year 2024.
The Committee discussed the potential need for a new
Stormwater Utility with the Town Manager and the Town
Engineer. The Town has reports from two consulting groups
exploring options for funding a Stormwater Utility, but action
on this proposal has been deferred for at least a year.
Members of the Committee acted as liaisons to Town boards
and committees, including:
• School Master Planning Committee: exploring the
infrastructure needs of the Lexington Public Schools,
particularly Lexington High School, in view of the
significant increase in student enrollment at all levels over
the last ten years.
• School Building Committee: overseeing the project to
renovate or replace Lexington High School.
• Financial Policy Working Group: developing proposals
for Town-wide fiscal policy, including annual contribu-
tions to the Post-Employment Insurance Liability Fund
to fund the Town’s obligation for a portion of retiree
health insurance, and options for increasing the balance
of the Capital Stabilization Fund in anticipation of a new
building or major renovation of Lexington High School.
The Committee's reports and minutes from Committee meet-
ings are archived by the Town Clerk's Office and can be found
under Public Records on the Town website.
BICYCLE ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Committee advises the Select Board on all matters
relating to bicycle routes and general bicycle policy to serve
the best interests of the Town, its citizens, and neighboring
communities affected by these facilities. Nine members are
interested citizens and six liaison members are representa-
tives of town boards and departments.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Betty Gau (Chair), David
Armstrong, Matthias Beebe, James Cadenhead, Suzan Chen,
George Gagliardi, Sarah Hews, James Michael O’Connor,
Ram Reddy (Recording Secretary), Arnav Arora (High
School student).
LIAISONS: Susan Barrett (Transportation Manager), Suzie
Barry (Select Board), Richard Canale (Battle Road Scenic
Byway Committee), Mitch Caspe (Police), Ross Morrow
(DPW).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• After advising the Select Board and Town Manager
last year in 2022 to develop a Bicycle/Pedestrian
Transportation Plan with the goal to make biking safer on
every street in Lexington, the Plan was voted in by Town
Meeting spring 2022. In 2023, the Committee worked
with town staff and the hired consultant to provide spe-
cific input on the development of the Bicycle/Pedestrian
Transportation Plan.
Appropriation Committee (continued)
Appropriation Committee: back row (L-R) Alan Levine, Carolyn Kosnoff, Lily Yan, Eric Michelson; front row (L-R) John Bartenstein, Sean Osborne, Glenn Parker, Anil Ahuja, Sanjay Padaki
(continued on next page)
169 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Discussed with the Select Board issues concerning
bikeway safety and signage.
• Endorsed the initiative by town residents to develop
a Bike Park in Lexington that would be dedicated to
developing bike skills for residents.
• Worked with the Town Manager’s office to improve the
event permitting applications for the Minuteman Bikeway
and reviewed several applications. Provided safety
guidelines to permit applicants.
• Participated in meetings and provided liaisons to the
Transportation Safety Group, the Greenways Corridor
Committee, the Planning Board and various DPW proj-
ects involving bikeways and streets in town. Also partici-
pated in quarterly meetings of the Tri-Town Minuteman
Bikeways Committees with Arlington and Bedford.
• Working with the Friends of Lexington Bikeways, the
Committee:
• Collaborated with the DPW for months designing
safety signs for the bikeway. This project started in
2019 and was put on hold during the COVID years.
The team presented the signs to the Select Board, who
approved them in March. The team ordered 40 signs
and worked with the DPW to install them along the
bikeway.
• Hired a contractor, paid through donations, to plow
the Lexington section of the Minuteman Bikeway
during the winter months.
• Held the annual Bikeway spring clean up in May 2023
with over 30 volunteers participating.
• Installed Minuteman Bikeway safety signage in the
form of “Burma Shave” lyrics.
• Undertook the annual Minuteman Bikeway count of
weekend and weekday users in April 2023 as part of a
regional MPO effort to document users of shared use
trails and paths.
• Hosted a “Light the Night” bike lights giveaway in the
fall of 2022 as part of a regional MassBike event.
• Partnered with town staff to offer a variety of public
events during Bike Walk and Bus month in May 2023,
including a Bike Smart class, and Bike Rodeo and the
annual Commuter Breakfast held on Bike to Work Day.
• Participated in the annual Lexington Discovery Day
in May 2023 where the Friends fit and distributed free
bike helmets to children through a helmet donation
program.
• Supported the Lexington Farmer’s Market by staffing
the Bike Corral on a monthly basis.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES COMMITTEE
ROLE: To review all Town capital matters and to make
recommendations for the prudent management of the Town's
capital financial matters, including all funding under the
Community Preservation Act (CPA). To receive and review
from Town entities a list of all capital expenditures that may
be required within the next 5-year period; to consider the
relative need, timing, and cost of those projects, the adequacy
thereof, and the effect the expenditures might have on the
financial position of the Town; and to make recommenda-
tions on capital spending to the departments and offices,
other Boards and Committees, and to Town Meeting. This
includes receiving from the Town’s Community Preservation
Committee (CPC) information on all appropriations it intends
to recommend to Town Meeting and to make independent
recommendations about them.
MEMBERS APPOINTED by the Town Moderator to
Overlapping Three-Year Terms: Charles Lamb (Chair; term
expires 2025), David Kanter (Vice-Chair and Clerk; term
expires 2025), Rod Cole (term expires 2024), Sandy Beebee
(term expires 2023), Michael Boudett (term expires 2024),
Lisah Rhodes (term expires 2023).
HIGHLIGHTS:
The committee reviewed and made recommendations to Town
Meetings and Town departments, Boards, and Committees
on appropriations for a wide range of capital expenditures
involving public works, public facilities, public safety, rec-
reation, and school facility and non-facility requirements
throughout Fiscal Year including the Fall Special and Annual
Town Meetings.
Bicycle Committee (continued)
Bicycle Advisory Committee : Top Row (L-R) Dave Armstrong, Betty Gau, Sarah Hews; Middle Row (L-R) Matthias Beebe, Mike O’Connor, George Gagliardi; Bottom Row (L-R) Ram Reddy, Jim Cadenhead, Suzan Chen.
(continued on next page)
170 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Schools: Lexington High School rebuild/renovation
Feasibility Study; Technology update and replacement
• CPA: Munroe Center for the Arts renovation funding
• Municipal: Lexington Police Main Station construction
started— anticipated April 2024 completion.
• Capital Stewardship and Planning for the Future: This Committee focused on addressing the Town’s extensive infrastructure which requires continuing capital projects to provide safe conditions and quality service, meet current operating needs, enhance productivity, improve efficiency, and extend infrastructure’s useful life. Continuing concerns include Town buildings that need major updates or replacements, roadways and sidewalks, the water-and-wastewater infrastructure, recreational spaces and facilities, and vehicle replacement (other than cars) and other heavy equipment. Additional needs in-clude enhancement of the Town’s information technology equipment and network, installation of traffic−mitigation measures, creation of more community (affordable) housing, and preservation of conservation/open-space in-cluding connectivity projects (e.g., Greenways Corridor).
• Specified Stabilization Funds: Adjusting fundings to meet needs.
• Affordable Housing: Supported enhancing use of available
funding through revised organizations and procedures.
CARY LECTURE SERIES
ROLE: To bring to Lexington a variety of free, educational,
and entertaining lectures which might not otherwise be
available, in accordance with the will of the Cary sisters. The
Committee welcomes suggestions for future programming.
APPOINTED by the Town Moderator: Omar Khudari, Meryl
Loonin, Monica Galizzi, Rita Goldberg, Kevin Oye(chair)
HIGHLIGHTS
• Publicity: The committee continues to send program
information to every Lexington household via USPS. In
addition, the website (carylectureseries.org) provides a
central source of information about the lectures.
• Current Challenges
• Expanding audience
- Changing demographics suggests new audiences
- More diverse audience enable more diverse events
• Exploring cooperation with other town institutions to expand audience and potential speakers
- Cary Library
- Lexington Historical Society
- Others?
• Experimentation and new approaches
- Experimenting with new event formats, such as hands on workshops instead of just one way lectures
- Experimenting with social media and email to market events
• Live events attracted new attendees, including many first
timers
• Talks covered a wide spectrum: youth voting, art activism,
NPR interviewing, and City of Boston behavioral health
LECTURE SCHEDULE
Upcoming year (2023-24)
Date Name Title
10/7/2023 Sol Gittleman An Accidental Triumph: The Improbable History of American Higher Education
11/18/2023 Irene Li Cooking up Dumplings, Social Justice, and Sustainability
3/09/2024 Jeff Leonard A Life Through Music
4/20/2024 Raj Chetty Creating Equality of Opportunity In America: New Insights from Big Data
Past year (2022-23)
Date Name Title
9/10/2022 Kei Kawashima- Inspiring Young People to Ginsberg Vote in an Election Year
12/10/2022 Ekua Holmes Stories, Activism, and Dreams: The Collages of Ekua Holmes
3/18/2023 Meghna The Art of Conversation Chakrabarti
4/22/2023 Kevin Simon, MD Mental Health Challenges Facing Our Youth
5/14/2022 Michael LaFosse Origami—Not Just and Richard for Children Alexander
Cary Lecture Series Committee: Omar Khudari, Meryl Loonin, Monica Galizzi, Rita Goldberg, Kevin Oye(chair)
Capital Expenditures Committee (continued)
171 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY
ROLE: To ensure that people with disabilities are fully inte-
grated into all aspects of the Town and can participate seam-
lessly without barriers. The Commission makes recommenda-
tions concerning the implementation of the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) within the Town. Members review
and recommend policies as they affect those with disabilities,
and provide information, guidance, and technical assistance.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Victoria Buckley
(Chair), Susan Cusack, Shaun Grady, Julie Miller, Leonard
Morse-Fortier, Janet Perry, John Rossi, Francine Stieglitz and
Nancy Wong.
SELECT BOARD LIAISON: Mark Sandeen. Staff Support:
James Kelly (Building Commissioner), Hemali Shah (Chief
Equity Officer).
COMMITTEE LIAISONS: Bonne Teitleman (CoA), Rod
Cole (CEC), Stephanie Hsu (HRC), Pam Lyons (Center
Committee), Elaine Dratch (Transportation Advisory
Committee).
HIGHLIGHTS:
Program Development
• Provided Commission member liaison to the Lex250
Committee.
• Worked with Town departments, committees and
commissions to provide recommendations to ensure full
inclusion and accessibility for all. Provided education at
Discovery Day. Advocated for Federal yellow tactile pads
at crosswalks to increase visibility. Consulted with groups
about enhancing pedestrian and bicycle safety and what
approaches could achieve safety best.
• Formed a workgroup with police, Town departments,
employees and HRC to address Collaborative Reform
by researching models from other towns of police and
clinicians working together.
• Helped with Conservation to open Parker Meadow, the
first fully accessible conservation area.
• Defined the Commission’s challenges for the future year
to remain proactive and stay actively involved: 1) to
ensure that the Full Inclusion Resolution is considered in
planning and reviewing all services, programs, projects,
events and services; 2) to promote universal design
principles for construction projects and to advocate for
rights of citizens with disabilities; 3) to continue to review
plans for newly proposed renovations to both private and
municipal buildings,
Technical Support and Advocacy - Compliance/Oversight
• Consulted with new Chief Equity Officer as member of
Strategic Equity Advisory Team.
• Continued to work with the Recreation Department to
review projects and plans for full inclusion in programs
as facilitated by therapeutic recreation specialist and in
playground redesign.
• Consulted regularly with liaisons from Council on
Aging, Capital Expenditures Committee, Human Rights
Committee, Center Committee and Transportation
Advisory Committee.
• Provided technical advice to LexSeeHer for siting of
the monument, to Conservation Coordinator regarding
Willard’s Woods conceptual plan and UA trails, to
Munroe Center for the Arts for accessibility, to Housing
Authority on Vynebrook Village.
• Reviewed plans and Town projects: the new police
station, the Depot Square bus shelter, the Battle Green
Master Plan. Worked with BETA group, Activitas and
other consultants. Worked with building commissioner to
review new construction plans and developments.
• Reviewed Farmer’s Market accessibility issues, Russian
School of Mathematics renovation plans, Hastings school
sidewalk grading and concerns about MBTA bus stop in
the Center.
172 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
COMMUNICATIONS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ROLE: To advise the Select Board on all aspects of wired and
wireless communication and data services to and within the
Town; to serve as ombudsman for town users of such services;
to represent the Town in negotiations and relationships with
providers of those services; to monitor and evaluate compli-
ance of the Lexington Public, Education, and Government
Access Corporation; to oversee any network which includes
municipal and/or school buildings; to help set town regu-
lations and review applications to the Town for wired and
wireless communications and data services; and to advise
the Select Board and other town officials on managing the
Town’s growing information handling needs and supporting
networks.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for three year terms:
Kenneth Pogran (Chairperson, Wireless Services, Cable
Provider License Negotiations), Robert Avallone (Access
Provider Oversight), David Becker (Cable Provider License
Negotiations), David Buczkowski (Cable Provider License
Negotiations), Smita Desai (Access Provider Oversight),
Dorinda Goodman (Director, Town Information Technology),
Stephen Kaufman, Nicholas Lauriat (Cable Provider License
Negotiations, Wireless Application Review), P K Shiu (Cable
Provider License Negotiations, Wireless Services), Ramin
Taraz (Wireless Services) and Rita Vachani (Access Provider
Oversight, PEG Financial Review). Select Board liaison: Doug
Lucente.
HIGHLIGHTS:
Public, Education, and Government (PEG) Access
Provider Oversight
• Reviewed LexMedia’s performance with respect to the
PEG Access Grant Agreement. Reviewed and approved
LexMedia’s quarterly and annual reports and provided
feedback.
• Analyzed and reported to the Select Board on the contin-
ued downward trend in license fee revenue received from
the Town’s three cable television providers as the number
of cable television subscribers continues to decline.
Recommended to the Select Board that, to continue to
fully fund LexMedia, the Town begin supplementing
license fee revenues with Town appropriations.
Cable Television Service Provider Interactions
• Began the first, or “Ascertainment” phase of the cable
television license renewal process with Comcast, in
anticipation of expiration of the current Comcast license
in August 2024. This included receiving public comment
on Comcast’s performance as a cable television operator,
soliciting input on town government and schools’
cable-related needs, and reviewing LexMedia’s need for
high-definition cable channels.
• Drafted a report detailing the findings of the
Ascertainment process, in preparation for presentation to
the Select Board.
Cable Television Service Complaints
• No cable television service complaints were lodged
with the Select Board office for investigation by the
Committee. One subscriber raised a concern regarding
Comcast’s customer service in a comment submitted as
part of the license renewal Ascertainment process.
COMMUNITY PRESERVATION COMMITTEE
ROLE: To review Community Preservation Act (CPA) proj-
ect applications for open space, affordable housing, historic
resources and recreation funding, and recommend eligible
and worthy projects to Town Meeting.
APPOINTED by the Select Board and various boards and
committees, in accordance with the CPA, for two year terms:
Chair Marilyn Fenollosa (Historical Commission), Vice-
Chair Jeanne Krieger (at-large, appointed by the Board of
Selectmen), Kevin Beuttell (Conservation Commission),
Robert Creech (Planning Board), David Horton (at-large,
appointed by the Select Board), Robert Pressman (Housing
Partnership), Lisa O’Brien (Recreation Committee), Mark
Sandeen (at-large, appointed by the Select Board), and
Melinda Walker (Lexington Housing Authority).
OVERVIEW: The CPC met regularly from October 2022
through March 2023 to review projects for presentation to the
2023 Annual Town Meeting. The Committee evaluated proj-
ect applications submitted by Town Departments, non-profit
organizations, and others and submitted its funding recom-
mendations to the Town Meeting.
(continued on next page)
173 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
CPA funding comes from an annual property tax surcharge
of 3%, adopted by Town Meeting in 2005 and accepted by
Lexington voters in 2006. This local surcharge is matched
with State funds collected as part of the deeds excise tax and
has previously been supplemented with State budget surplus
funds. Lexington initially received 100% of State matching
funds in 2007 ($2,556,362) but has seen that match decline
as additional communities adopt CPA and join the funding
pool. In FY2023, the Town received a 39.96% match equaling
$2,323,956. As of November 2022, the Town had received
over $22.5 million in State matching funds, representing a
significant portion of over $101 million in CPA projects ap-
proved by Town Meeting voters through FY2024. (2023 state
reimbursement figures have yet to be received.)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Recommended 16 project applications for CPA funding
to the 2023 Spring Annual Town Meeting.
Town Meeting approved the following amounts:
• Stone Building Design and Unexpected Repairs
- $400,000
• Munroe Center for the Arts - $6,635,191
• Hancock-Clarke Barn Stabilization & Restoration
- $118,419
• Archives and Records Management - $35,000
• First Parish Church Clock Restoration - $12,000
• East Village Clock at Follen Church Restoration
- $9,600
• Willard's Woods Site Improvements - $1,211,675
• Whipple Hill Trail Repair, Fire Access - $300,000
• Lincoln Park Field Improvements Including Lighting
- $2,475,000
• Park and Playground Improvements - Bridge School
- $285,000
• Park and Playground Improvements - Justin Park
- $155,000
• Public Grounds Irrigation Improvements - $80,000
• Affordable Housing Trust Funding - $1,500,000
• LexHAB Property Acquisition Prefunding - $400,000
• LexHAB Rehabilitation/Preservation and Installation
of Solar Panels - $345,125
• CPA debt service payments totaling $1,788,900 were also
approved by Annual Town Meeting, breaking down as
follows:
• Wright Farm Acquisition ($309,750)
• Community Center Acquisition ($771,750)
• Cary Memorial Building Upgrades ($707,400)
• The CPC's customary Administrative Budget of $150,000
was approved by Annual Town Meeting.
• Updated and maintained the CPC website.
• Updated the CPA Needs Assessment Report (the guiding
document for CPC review of proposals) and held a public
hearing to receive comments on December 15, 2022.
• Compiled and published reports for submission to
Annual Town Meeting.
• Completed state-mandated reporting of all projects
approved by Town Meeting during the previous
fiscal year.
• Monitored over 32 ongoing CPA projects.
COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS
ROLE: The Lexington Council for the Arts (“LCA”) seeks
to promote and support arts initiatives that enhance the
cultural vitality of the Lexington community, providing
greater awareness of opportunities around town to explore,
participate, and attend artistic initiatives. In partnership with
the Massachusetts Cultural Council, LCA awards grants to
support individual artists, musicians, performers, as well as
arts and cultural organizations. The grants process includes
soliciting and evaluating applications, distributing funds, and
ensuring they are properly used. Also, the LCA develops and
implements its own arts initiatives tailored to the interests of
the community.
APPOINTED by The Select Board to 3-year terms, members
from July 2022 – June 2023: Stephen Poltorzycki (Co-Chair
and Treasurer), Jillian Tung (Co-Chair), Marie-Aude Hewes
(Recording Secretary), Jessie Chen, Lisa Hebert, David M
Hoose, Claudia A Lach, E Ashley Rooney, Melissa Talal, Anwell
Tsai, Doug Urban. Doug Lucente was the Select Board Liaison.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Managed LCA’s 2022-23 grants process, including
solicitation of proposals, selection of recipients, distribu-
tion and oversight of awards. 22 local artists and cultural
organizations received a total of $9,100 in grants for
Lexington-related projects.
Communications Advisory Committee (continued)
(continued on next page)
174 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Organized a temporary public art exhibit called
“Lexington: A Sense of Place,” comprised of six sculptures
created by local artists and architects that are inspired
by Lexington’s architectural styles, past and present.
The exhibit is displayed along the Minuteman Bikeway
between the Visitor’s Center and Hancock Street.
• Completed a project to decoratively paint three utility
boxes in Lexington, contributing to beautification of
public spaces. This brings to 15 the total number of utility
boxes LCA has brought to Lexington’s sidewalks and
recreation areas.
• Partnered with the Town Celebrations Committee to
mount a community dance event (“Dance Around the
World”) that celebrated the Town’s diverse heritage with
dance performances from a number of classical and folk
dance groups.
• Encouraged various town organizations and individuals
to create fairy homes (small, whimsical outdoor dwelling
for fairies to live in) and then organized a scavenger hunt
as a fun way to identify and appreciate the fairy homes
that had been placed in various locations in Town.
• Brought an evening of comedy to Town featuring
nationally recognized comedian Mark Scalia.
• Expanded publicity efforts to raise awareness of LCA’s
grantees and LCA-run projects by creating a new website
with enhanced functionality, expanded use of social
media, and publishing a monthly newsletter.
COUNCIL ON AGING
ROLE: As an advisory board, the role and function of the
Council on Aging (COA) Board are to assist and partner with
the Human Services/Senior Services Department staff in de-
veloping and evaluating programs, services, and activities that
support and nurture the interests and needs of Lexington’s
older adults. The COA Board communicates the views of the
community to the staff and Town Manager, assesses trends,
and advocates for the unmet needs of older adults and their
families.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: John Zhao (Co-Chair),
Julie-Ann Shapiro (Co-Chair), Ellen Cameron (Vice-Chair),
Sandra Shaw, Sudhir Jain, Jyotsna Kakullavarapu, Julie Barker,
Sue Rockwell, Camille Goodwin, Elizabeth Borghessani,
Bonnie Teitleman. Mark Sandeen was Select Board liaison
through June 30, 2022.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Monthly meetings were conducted via Zoom until hybrid
meetings started (both in-person and via Zoom) in
March 2023.
• The Age-Friendly Working Group continued to hold
periodic meetings to consider which age-friendly initia-
tives to undertake. Considerations included programs
and associate grants related to home maintenance/repair
programs, panel discussion related to senior/affordable
housing advocacy, determining whether improved park-
ing at the Community Center is needed, and whether to
advocate for additional Lexpress ridership opportunities
for seniors.
• The Age-Friendly Working Group started compiling
information for a Senior Resource Guide, focusing on an
inclusive list of services and vendors to assist with home
maintenance and repair, to help seniors age in place.
Town Counsel was consulted.
• With Select Board approval, the Senior Parking Program
will continue without the need for further approval from
the Select Board. There are currently over 2000 Lexington
residents participating in the program. Renewals, valid
for two years, are accepted online only, however if some-
one does not have access to a computer, they may pick up
a renewal form and drop it at the Lexington Community
Center. Regardless of when a sticker was obtained, all
participants are required to renew as of October 31, 2023.
The COA will provide the Select Board with an update
regarding the Senior Parking Program in two years.
• COA welcomed speakers/presenters: Susan Barrett,
Transportation Manager (Lexpress); Charlie Wyman
(Tree Statement); Gary Fallick, Ove Bjereegaard, Evelyn
Silber, Howard Cloth (Lexington at Home).
• COA collaborated with the Friends of the Council on
Aging (FCOA) to ensure funding of key programming
that includes LexConnect Taxi rides, promoting the
Older, Wiser, Lifelong Learning program (OWL), and
the LifeTimes Magazine. COA and FCOA had a joint
monthly meeting.
• COA liaisons continued to attend virtual meetings of
other town boards and committees that address concerns
related to aging in Lexington. John Zhao has become a
full board member of, and COA liaison to, the Housing
Partnership Board.
Council for the Arts (continued)
175 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
DESIGN ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ROLE: The role of the Design Advisory Committee is to pro-
vide the Town with design guidance on primarily Town-funded
projects or town buildings, signs and various public facilities.
The committee is also charged with making recommendations
to enhance the attractiveness of town lands, parks, recreation ar-
eas, conservation areas, and other public spaces. In addition, the
committee may be asked to review and comment on proposals
by private sector businesses and individuals where the Town's
interest is involved. The committee's recommendations are made
to the Select Board and the Zoning Board of Appeals
APPOINTED by Select Board for 1-year terms: Timothy
Lee (Chair), Ian Adamson, Caroline Fitzgerald, Christopher
Johns, Sudir Murthy, Steven Vincent, Dr. Elsie Xu
HIGHLIGHTS:
In 2023, The committee reviewed and provided design guid-
ance and recommendations on numerous signage applica-
tions as well as a variety of proposed projects.
• A new addition to the Munroe Center for the Arts
• A new club house for the Lexington Golf Club
• Battle Green streetscape improvements
• Season’s Corner Market
• Wayfinding/signage project for east Lexington
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Economic Development Advisory Committee’s
purpose is to promote balanced, long-term economic de-
velopment, which reflects and enhances the character of the
Community.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager to 3 year terms, the mem-
bership as of July 1, 2023 is : Rick DeAngelis (Chair), Bridger
McGaw (Vice-Chair), David Pronchick, Jonathan Wakelin,
Lawrence Smith, Charles Minasian, Samuel Ang, Lisa Murray
and Adrienne Ortyl.
LIAISONS: Charles Hornig (Planning Board), Douglas
Lucente (Select Board) and Jill Hai (Select Board)
STAFF: Sandhya Iyer (Economic Development Director) and
Lorraine Welch (Economic Development Officer)
HIGHLIGHTS:
Recommended strategies and worked with staff to support a
healthy balance of commercial development and policy im-
provements that included:
• In Fiscal Year 2024, the Economic Development Advisory
Committee (EDAC) welcomed 11 new businesses to
Lexington. Some of the notable development projects in
FY2024 are Trammell Crow’s 440 Bedford Street six-story
facility repositioning of the Quality Inn property for a
research and development site. Chase Bank opened its
new location at 1060 Waltham Street. This location was
vacant for a long time prior to this redevelopment. A
new Senior housing project, Bridges and Waterstone, was
completed with 156 units of independent and assisted
living housing. Greatland Realty Partners completed and
opened the new revolution Labs at 1050 Waltham Street.
This development is fully leased and occupied by five
biotech companies.
• Through the year, the EDAC worked with staff to improve
the MBTA housing proposal that was presented at the
Annual Town meeting as well as review Hartwell Avenue
transportation planning efforts to improve access in the
area.
• The EDAC supports the overall spirit and principles
of the Article 34 rezoning bylaw, which presents an
important opportunity to vitalize Lexington’s economy
by attracting businesses of all sizes to meet the needs
of residents, employees, and visitors. The new range of
mixed residential and commercial sites in a variety of
locations throughout town would promote the synergistic
goals of Lexington economic vitality together with
diversity, equity, and inclusion of people visiting, living,
and working in Lexington while supporting the growth
of local businesses. The EDAC continues to advocate for
careful fiscal capital planning, cost controls, and limited
debt financing to ensure continued economic growth of
the community. Additionally:
• The EDAC recognizes that Article 34 goes beyond the
minimum requirements of M.G.L. c. 40A § 3A (a)(1)
and recommends a more rigorous analysis and oversight
of Lexington Center development opportunities be
addressed by the Planning Board through the planning
process and that the Planning Board should adopt and
publish reasonably necessary site plan review regulations
around parking, circulation, and transportation, and
other areas specific to Lexington Center.
176 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
FENCE VIEWERS
ROLE: The fence viewers arbitrate fencing disputes, in
accordance with Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 49,
Sections 1-21.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for one year terms:
David Burns
HIGHLIGHTS:
• This past year there were several issues with regard to
fences and the recently enacted town by law. These issues
resulted in multiple applications for variances and some
costly enforcement actions being taken against violators.
• Prior to having a new fence installed or an existing fence
replaced you should read the town bylaw which can be
found on the Town website. If you have questions, contact
the Building Commissioner or the Fence Viewer through
the Town website.
FUND FOR LEXINGTON
ROLE: Twenty-seven years ago, the Select Board established
the Fund for Lexington, inviting all residents and community
members to contribute for three core purposes: to assist those
in Lexington in need, to support beautification projects, and
to seed innovative projects for community betterment.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Douglas Lucente (Chair),
Norman Cohen, Ed Grant, Rev. Claire Feingold Thoryn, Joe
Pato, Alan Fields, and Alan Wrigley.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• In FY2023, the Fund for Lexington received generous
support from the community, with over $29,000 in
donations from nearly 200 individuals. This continued
support demonstrates the commitment of Lexington
residents to the Fund's mission. The Annual Appeal sent
to all residents included information on how residents in
need can get assistance.
• The Fund voted distributions totaling $43,620 for various
community efforts in FY2023.
• Provided financial aid for emergency rent and heating
to Lexington residents through the Human Services
Emergency Fund.
• Assured with transportation needs for low-income
residents.
• Distributed grocery gift cards to mitigate food insecurity.
• Partnered with local organizations to fund the Holiday
Gift Program, enhancing seasonal joy for families in need.
• Allocated $12,000 to the Recreation Scholarship Program,
prioritizing swim passes and enabling low-income fami-
lies to participate in Town-sponsored summer programs.
• Funded plantings and maintenance of 30 flower barrels
along Massachusetts Avenue in East Lexington to bolster
community beautification.
• In the process of establishing a one-year, $14,000
partnership with a housing/homelessness prevention
organization, to provide housing case management for
Lexington residents.
GREENWAY CORRIDORS COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Greenways Corridor Committee (GCC) is charged
with identifying, actively planning and recommending the
implementation of pedestrian, bicycle and other greenway
corridors linking Town Conservation, Recreation and other
open space parcels via the ACROSS (Accessing Conservation,
Recreation, Open Space and Schools) Lexington, The Rick
Abrams Memorial Trail Network; and the establishment of
links to regional trail systems and open space in neighboring
communities.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Keith Ohmart (Chair),
Malcolm Crawford, Alex Dohan (Acting Conservation
Commission liaison), Peggy Enders, Eileen Entin, Yifang
Gong, Robert Hausslein, Bobak Moshiri, Stephen Perkins,
Charles Hornig (Planning Board liaison), Suzie Barry (Select
Board liaison).
(continued on next page)
Greenways Corridor Committee: Top Row, L to R: Malcom Crawford, Peggy Enders, Keith Ohmart - Chair, Bob Hausslein; Middle Row, L to R: Alex Dohan, Stephen Perkins, Eileen Entin, Mike Tabaczynski; Bottom Row, L to R: Suzie Barry - Select Board Liaison, Charles Hornig - Planning Board Liaison, Bobak Moshiri; Missing: Yifang Gong
177 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Continued cooperative project with the Conservation
Department to develop a new trail on the Conservation
parcel south of Concord Avenue abutting the State’s DCR
Beaver Brook North property that will allow the instal-
lation of a new ACROSS Lexington route connecting to
the Western Greenway Trail. Present plan is to begin the
process with securing outside funding to contract for
completing a Land Management Plan for the property
commencing July 1, 2023.
• Participated in ongoing planning process for the cre-
ation of a Town Bike/Ped Plan by Lexington Planning
Department.
• Committee members Peggy Enders and Mal Crawford
supervised construction by Eagle Scout candidates of 175’
of boardwalk improving a perennially wet section of trail on
the Meagherville property that is part of ACROSS route E.
• Actively engaged members of the Conservation
Department and the Town Public Facilities Manager
in ongoing discussions and a site visit to develop a new
trail connection across the Harrington School property
and adjoining town open space parcel that will connect
existing ACROSS Lexington routes on the Arlington’s
Great Meadows property and the Lower Vine Brook
Conservation parcel.
• Actively engaged members of the Conservation
Department and Conservation Commission in discussion
and site visits to create a new ACROSS Lexington route
connecting Wright Farm, Simonds Brook and Paint Mine
Conservation properties.
• Conducted site visits and ongoing discussions with the
Conservation Department and a representative of the
Waterstone at Lexington community regarding the possi-
bilities of utilizing the MWRA aqueduct on the south side
of Route 2 between Watertown Street and Pleasant Street
to create an ACROSS Lexington route.
HANSCOM AREA TOWNS COMMITTEES (HATS)
ROLE: The Hanscom Area Towns Committees (HATS)
brings together representatives of the tows of Bedford,
Concord, Lexington and Lincoln to consider matters of com-
mon regional concern. These include, but are not limited to
issues arising out of the operation of Hanscom Airfield and
the Hanscom Air Force Base.
APPOINTED: Select Board to represent Lexington: Doug
Lucente, Select Board Member; Charles Hornig, Planning
Board Member and Margaret Coppe. The HATS Chair rotates
annually among the four towns. Lexington has been responsi-
ble for chairing HATS since June 2022.
HIGHLIGHT:
• working collaboratively, the Select Boards of Bedford,
Concord, Lexington, and Lincoln wrote a joint letter to
Governor Maura Healey to express concerns that the
proposed North Airfield Expansion at Hanscom Airport
contradicts the climate goals of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and requested the Governor's support in
opposing such expansions.
HISTORICAL COMMISSION
ROLE: To preserve and protect historically and architectural-
ly significant buildings and sites in Lexington. To advise the
Building Inspector about issuing demolition permits for sig-
nificant buildings. To support efforts to nominate buildings
for the National Register of Historic Places maintained by the
Secretary of the Interior.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager for 3-year terms.
Current members are: Robert Rotberg (Chair), Diane Pursley
(Vice-Chair), Susan Bennett, Marilyn Fenollosa, Wendall
Kalsow. Alternates: David Kelland.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Maintained the Historical Commission’s webpage
providing public access to the Town-wide Comprehensive
Cultural Resources Survey, which includes scanned
inventory forms, period histories, architectural surveys,
National Register listings, building styles and other archi-
tectural and historical information (lexingtonma.gov/735/
Historical-Commission). The website also outlines the
demolition delay process and provides links to important
historic preservation organizations and resources.
Greenway Corridors Committee (continued)
(continued on next page)
178 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Utilized the Building Department’s Online Demolition
Request System to process and review demolition
requests. See https://lexingtonma.viewpointcloud.com/
categories/1089
• Reviewed 19 applications for public hearings for dem-
olition permits and/or removal from the Inventory. Of
the demolition applications, eight were determined to
constitute preferably preserved buildings and made sub-
ject to a demolition delay of a maximum of 12 months.
The decision on one of these properties was ultimately
reversed, allowing full demolition, based on additional
information provided to the Commission. Seven other
applications for partial or total demolition were ultimately
permitted, due to the condition of the property, the lack
of a potential purchaser, the minor nature of the demoli-
tion or the lapse of the 12-month period. Three properties
were deemed not preferably preserved and removed from
the Inventory.
• Reviewed and commented on three state- or federally-
funded projects during the year. Commented on the
Massport Hanscom Field 2022 ESPR as well as the North
Airfield Project. Granted Consulting party status on
the Massachusetts Department of Transportation Battle
Road/Route 2A resurfacing project.
• Reviewed projects that requested funding under the
Community Preservation Act (CPA) and provided
recommendations to Town Meeting. Provided input to
Community Preservation Committee’s annual Needs
Assessment report.
• Participated as Full and Alternate members on Turning
Mill Neighborhood Conservation District Commission
and Pierce/Lockwood Neighborhood Conservation
District Commission.
• Revised definition of “Substantial Demolition”.
• Sponsored the successful extension of delay period from
12 months to 21 months at 2023 Annual Town Meeting.
• Participated in the negotiation of Preservation Restriction
Agreement for 75 Outlook Drive pursuant to Site
Sensitive Developments permitted by the Planning Board.
• Participated in unsuccessful negotiation of Preservation
Restriction Agreement for 69 Pleasant Street/11-15
Linc Cole Lane pursuant to Site Sensitive Developments
permitted by the Planning Board. Issued a demolition
delay for 12 months.
• Requested Building Department to issue stop work order
due to unapproved demolition of trans-located Hosmer
House. Also added a detailed set of requirements.
(The Town instead negotiated with developers and
proceeded with the redevelopment despite the Historical
Commission’s written objections.)
• Reviewed and commented on Historic Resources Section
of proposed revised Comprehensive Plan (adopted
September 28, 2022).
• Reviewed and commented on MHC Preservation
Plan 2023-31.
• Provided ongoing technical guidance in response to
resident inquiries.
HISTORIC DISTRICTS COMMISSION
ROLE: To promote the educational, cultural, economic and
general welfare of the public through the preservation and pro-
tection of historic buildings, places and districts through the
development of appropriate settings for said buildings, places
and districts and through the maintenance of said buildings,
places and districts as landmarks of historic interest.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for overlapping 5-year
terms: of the five permanent members, two are nominated
by the Lexington Historical Society, one is nominated by the
Lexington Chamber of Commerce, one is nominated by the
trustees of Cary Memorial Library, and one is selected at large
by the Select Board . Alternates are nominated by the same
organizations.
As of June 30, 2023, the HDC consisted of five members and
one alternate: Ed Adelman, Bob Adams, Paul O’Shaughnessy
(Chair), Robin Lovett, Lee Noël Chase, and Dan Hisel
(alternate).
HIGHLIGHTS:
The HDC met 14 times from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023. In
those meetings, the commission held 74 hearings, as listed in
the table below. Significant decisions and activities included:
• New Police Station — Consultation on design details and
siting issues pursuant to design approval in previous
fiscal year.
(continued on next page)
Historical Commission (continued)
179 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Report to Lexington Building Commissioner, dated July
11, 2022, on the partial collapse of 611 Massachusetts
Avenue during previously approved restoration effort.
• Masonic Lodge Windows — Research and consultation
on restoration of 67 historic windows.
• Continuing approval of Temporary Measures during
COVID-19 Pandemic — agreement to allow all tempo-
rary measures deemed necessary (barriers, 6" spacing
markers, etc. to support businesses during pandemic.
• Hosmer House/Fletcher Park Study Committee — input
on possible future uses and location of historic house and
land, concluding with denial of a demolition request and
subsequent permission to remove the Hosmer House to a
new location within Lexington.
• Solar panels — Consideration of solar panel coverage at
Police Station parking lot, the Church of Our Redeemer
and certain residences with intent to adapt existing
guidelines to accommodate technological advances.
• LexSeeHer Monument — input and approval of lighting
details and orientation.
• Murals on utility boxes — input and approval of proposed
designs and locations.
• Hancock-Clarke Barn — input and approval of materials
and plan for exterior restoration
The HDC also provides architectural guidance in response to
resident inquiries and efforts to comply with HDC guidelines.
HDC Hearing Online Requests — the Building Department
has initiated a totally online process for receiving and process-
ing HDC applications for Certificates of Appropriateness. All
supporting documentation is now online as well. See https://
lexingtonma.vi ewpointcloud.com/categories/1089.
All meetings of the HDC are scheduled, posted, and open to
the public per Open Meeting Law. Minutes are on file at the
Town Building Department, and minutes are posted to the
commission website and the Town Archives. Notification to
abutters is by mail. The HDC meets on the first Thursday of
the month. Additional or special meetings of the Commission
are scheduled based on Commission member and/or appli-
cants' availability and are publicly noticed.
HOUSING AUTHORITY
ROLE: To provide safe, stable, quality affordable housing for
low and moderate income persons and to deliver these ser-
vices with integrity and mutual accountability; and to create
living environments that serve as catalysts for the transforma-
tion from dependency to self-sufficiency.
MEMBERS: Richard Perry (Chair), Nicholas Santosuosso,
Melinda Walker, Maureen Rynn, Mark McCullough
(Governor Appointee), Caileen Foley (Executive Director)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Administered 340 units of State and Federal affordable
and low-income housing for elderly, families, and dis-
abled individuals, 68 Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers
and 4 MRVP project-based vouchers.
• Continued to maintain a 100% occupancy rate for all
housing units.
• Completed $1m Bathroom and Closet renovation project
at Federal elderly site
• Began $5m+ bathroom and kitchen modernization proj-
ect at Vynebrooke Village. This project has a compilation
of funding that includes local sources: CPA and HOME.
Estimated completion date is December 2023.
• Processed applications from the statewide Centralized
Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher waiting list, enabling
applicants an opportunity to receive vouchers from other
communities.
• Received State grant through DHCD for a Resident
Service Coordinator with the Acton Housing Authority.
We hired an individual who splits his time between the
two agencies. He is bilingual and speaks Mandarin and
English.
• Worked with the Lexington Planning Department,
LexHAB and the Lexington Housing Partnership to
promote the development of more affordable housing
in Lexington.
• The board voted to approve the repositioning process
for our Federal Public Housing portfolio. If approved
by HUD, this will open up new funding streams and
revenue sources for the LHA and bring the future
potential to redevelop and create more affordable
housing at our properties as well as complete necessary
modernization projects.
• Information and applications can be found at
lexingtonhousing.org.
Historic Districts Commission (continued)
180 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
HOUSING PARTNERSHIP BOARD
ROLE: To promote and support production and preservation
of housing, including low and moderate income, older per-
sons, and workforce housing. The Housing Partnership Board
(HPB) will bring together committees, groups, and housing
advocates to create a unified and focused approach to achieve
housing goals in Lexington.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for 3-year terms: Jeri
Foutter (Chair), Betsey Weiss (Vice-Chair) Harriet Cohen
(Clerk), Cynthia Arens (Sustainable Lexington Committee
Liaison), Nanette Byrnes, Margaret Heitz, Charles Hornig
(Planning Board Liaison and Member), Paul Linton, Robert
Pressman, Melanie Thompson, Joseph Pato (Select Board
Liaison), Wendy Manz, Sara Morrison (LexHAB Liaison and
Member), and John Zhao (COA Liaison and Member).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Submitted a letter to the Select Board (SB) in support
of the creation of an Affordable Housing Trust Study
Committee (AHTSC) and provided suggestions for the
charge and focus areas for an AHTSC: mission statement,
questions that would be beneficial for the committee to
address, and a proposed timeline.
• Held two Joint Planning Board (PB) and Housing
Partnership Board (HPB) Meetings to review, discuss,
and provide input to the housing articles scheduled to be
presented at the 2021 Fall Town Meeting.
• Reviewed and voted unanimously in support of
Article 15 for Fall 2021Town Meeting and again for
Spring 2022 Town Meeting: Open Space Residential
Development (OSRD).
• Reviewed and voted in support of Article 16: Reducing
Residential Parking with eight in favor and one
abstention.
• Formed a Land Acquisition Subcommittee to work on a
proposed Town policy that would require that the four
Community Preservation Committee stakeholders and a
school committee member have representation during the
initial negotiations of land acquisitions. The SB voted to
support the formation of the subcommittee and to review
and discuss its recommendations.
• Reviewed and provided extensive written suggestions
in February 2022, and in August 2022, to the Planning
Director and the PB on the Comprehensive Plan Draft.
• Formed an Affordable Housing Resources Subcommittee
to research and develop a recommendation to the SB
about hiring a housing specialist.
• Formed a HPB Charge subcommittee to evaluate and
update the HPB Charge and membership composition.
• Added liaisons from the Human Rights Committee
and the Sustainable Lexington Committee to the HPB
membership.
• Reviewed and voted in support of Lexington Housing
Authority’s request for HOME funds with seven in favor
and one abstention.
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Lexington Human Rights Committee seeks to
build a stronger, more unified Town that respects and rec-
ognizes both our diversity and our commonalities, while
respectfully confronting statements and actions that conflict
with these core values. The Committee works to foster re-
spectful, civil, public discourse and debate.
APPOINTED: by Select Board, Police Chief, Superintendent
and Town Manager to serve three-year staggered terms:
Tanya Gisolfi-McCready (Chair), Monami Roy (Vice-Chair),
Christina, Lin (Clerk/Chair from June 2023), Stephanie Hsu
(Vice-Chair from June 2023), Salvador Jaramillo, Amber
Iqbal, Larry Freeman (LPS), Lt. Colleen Dunbar (LPD),
Melissa Interess (Town)
HIGHLIGHTS/EVENTS
• No Hate November: This community program partnered
with LPS and Human Services.The program included
utilizing a Kindness Calendar which included daily
suggestions to build acceptance, kindness, and inclusion.
Housing Partnership Board
(continued on next page)
181 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• MLK Day Community Conversation on Race “Moving
Beyond Conversation: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr on
How Fear Divides Us and What To Do About It.” Joyce
Swagerty and Mia Roberts facilitated an interactive
experience and provided learning tools for listening and
engaging in difficult conversations. By scheduling coffee
meet ups to get to know their neighbors, participants
were encouraged to take action to expand their social
spheres. This in-person event drew nearly 200 partici-
pants in January. Attendee feedback revealed that partic-
ipants valued the opportunities to build new friendships,
hear about different lived perspectives and broaden their
understanding of our diverse Lexington community.
• Continued engagement in the Collaborative Reform
Group on understanding issues around community
safety/policing when engaging persons with visible and
invisible disabilities, neurodiverse profiles and mental
health challenges.
• Voted to support Town Meeting Articles (Articles 23, 33 and
34) subject matter related to Special Education funding and
zoning regulations to permit multi-family housing.
• Continued engagement with multiple community groups
(cultural groups, Rotary, Chamber, LICA, Lyceum,
Munroe Center for the Arts) Co-sponsored and/or
attended community-group events and initiatives AAPI
month events, My American Story, Dismantling Racism,
Social Justice Book Group, Diwali)
• Engaged with and supported newly appointed Town Chief
Equity Officer Hemali Shah, attended SEAT meetings.
LEXINGTON CENTER COMMITTEE
ROLE: To advise the Select Board and business community
on managing change in the Center to ensure its long-term
viability while preserving its historical significance and the
integrity of adjacent neighborhoods.
APPOINTED by Select Board for 3-year terms: Jerold
Michelson (Chairperson), Frederic Johnson (Vice-Chair), T.
Eric Ballard, Richard Brown, Upasna Chharbra, Katherine
Huang, Jeffrey Lyon, Pamela Lyons, Innessa Manning, Pamela
Shadley, Jon Wakelin. Liaisons: Micheal Boudett (Capital
Expenditures Committee), Charles Hornig (Planning Board),
Doug Lucente (Select Board), Sandra Shaw (Council on Aging).
Staff: Sandhya Iyer (Economic Development Director), Casey
Haggerty (Economic Development Coordinator).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Discussed activating Lexington Center by attracting
businesses, adjusting zoning regulations, and influencing
programing in Lexington Center to create a welcoming
business community.
• Celebrated the completion of the Center Streetscape
project. Supported the additional sidewalk updates for
Meriam St, Depot Square, and Edison Way.
• Lobbied for maintaining front floor retail in the CB dis-
trict during the process for the zoning changes that would
allow Lexington to abide to the MBTA communities
recommendations for additional housing in Lexington.
Supported expanding the boundaries of the CB district.
• Supported continuation of the allowance of outdoor
dining at a reasonable fee.
• Supported reinstating the employee permit program and
enforcement according to the Parking Management Plan.
• Discussed the need for a summit on Lexington Center
upon request of the EDAC. Worked to plan a charrette for
fall of 2023.
• Continued to communicate with DPW regarding needs of
Center for upkeep and cleanliness, ensuring effective use
of resources.
• Continued to encourage citizens to support Lexington’s
businesses in order to maintain a vital town center.
Human Rights Committee (continued)
Lexington Center Committee
182 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
LEXINGTON HOUSING ASSISTANCE BOARD (LexHAB)
ROLE: To provide affordable housing to low- and moder-
ate-income individuals and families in Lexington, managing
79 units throughout the Town as well as acquiring and devel-
oping new properties.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for 3-year terms: obert
Burbidge (Chair), Lester Savage (Vice-Chair), Tara Mizrahi
(Clerk), Henry Liu (Treasurer), Jonathan Silverstein, Robert
Phelan, Russell Tanner and Eric Brown. Select Board
Liaison: Joe Pato. LexHAB staff: Sarah Morrison (Executive
Director), Pearlene Varjabedian (Housing Director), Regina
Brown (Finance Director), Andrea Teacher (Administrative
Assistant)
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Added one property, a three bedroom home, to LexHAB’s
affordable housing stock using American Rescue Plan Act
funds approved by the Select Board
• Welcomed two new Board members, Russell Tanner,
seasoned affordable housing professional, and Eric
Brown, architect and Managing Principal of PCA, whose
portfolio includes affordable and multifamily housing
design.
• Hired new Finance Director, Regina Brown, an
experienced accountant and financial administrator
who has worked as a consultant to LexHAB for the past
three years.
• Launched collaboration with Mass Saves to conduct
energy assessments of all units and improve building
energy efficiency with heat pumps, insulation, and
weatherization.
• Hosted first annual Tenant Appreciation Event that
combined information sessions on energy savings options
through heating assistance, community solar and com-
munity choice programs with gifts from local businesses
donated by Community Endowment of Lexington and
gift certificates to Stop and Shop donated by Cambridge
Savings Bank
• Launched direct mail campaign for Legacy Initiative to
increase affordable housing stock through Lexington
residents’ donations of land, property, or percentage of
real estate sales.
• Renovated bathrooms in three senior residents’ units to
increase accessibility with support from the Dana Home
Foundation
• Secured Town Meeting approval for transition from
a quasi-municipal organization to an independent
non-profit housing development corporation.
• Submitted Home Rule petition and testimony to MA
State Legislature to approve transition to an independent
non-profit housing development corporation.
• Continued implementation of three-year Strategic Plan
including the following key strategic initiatives: Transition
to Independent Non-Profit, Increase Collaboration with
Local Organizations, Legacy Campaign, Identifying
Properties for Purchase, Real Estate Development,
Human Resources and Employee Benefits, Public
Relations, Property Preservation and Maintenance with
Focus on Environmental Sustainability.
• Provided safe, comfortable, affordable housing to
212 individuals in Lexington.
MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS COMMITTEE
ROLE: To create a comprehensive database of Town monu-
ments and memorials, support the development of an annual
maintenance and restoration plan for Town monuments and
memorials, hear citizen proposals for new monuments and
memorials and make recommendations to the Select Board
and collaborate with other Town organizations to inform
visitors about and promote interest in our Town monuments
and memorials.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: For Three Year Term:
Leslie Masson; For Two Year Term: Linda Dixon (Chair),
Bebe Fallick; For One Year Term: Avram Baskin, Glen Bassett,
Charles French, George Gamota, Charles Price, Jr., Danjun Pu
Lexington Housing Assistance Board (LexHAB)
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183 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Met eleven times during the fiscal year.
• Identified more than 250 monuments and recorded their
relevant information into our electronic database.
• Approved the final draft of the Policies and Procedures
Manual for Proposing a New Monument.
• Participated in “Lex Doing Good”, an event to let resi-
dents find out about the people and organizations that
help the community.
• Received training by Judy Baldasaro, Town GIS
Administrator, on accepting electronic submission of
new monument, verifying the data, and entering into our
database.
• Arranged training for our Lexington STEM team of
student volunteers in Google Maps coding skills, using
Community Endowment of Lexington grant funds.
• Promoted a Google Maps application created by a student
volunteer that creates the shortest route between selected
monuments.
• Explored preliminary information about a proposed
monument to commemorate Lexington’s 250th anniver-
sary celebration.
• Explored collaborative efforts with Lexington Economic
Development Department.
• Participated in Cary Library Symposium and Website
Competition sponsored by Lexington STEM team student
volunteers.
• Worked with Lexington DAR chapter as they planted a
new Liberty Tree and initiated plans for a new plaque in
connection with Lex250.
• Conducted initial discussions with Temple Isaiah
Reparations and Equity Committee on plans for a
memorial to enslaved persons buried anonymously
in Lexington.
PERMANENT BUILDING COMMITTEE
ROLE: With active collaboration with Lexington’s
Department of Public Facilities (DPF), the PBC provides
ongoing expertise and experience in managing the scope,
cost, schedule and strategy for the design and construction
of selected capital building projects, including the hiring of
design professionals, obtaining construction bids, entering
into contracts for design and construction, shepherding the
Integrated design process, and overseeing the construction,
commissioning phase and closeout phase.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager for A) 3-year overlap-
ping terms: Co-Chairs Charles Favazzo and Jonathan Himmel,
Celis Brisbin, Phillip Coleman, Elizabeth Giersbach, Peter
Johnson, and Frederick Merrill; and B) project specific liai-
sons are Semoon Oh and Wendy Krum for the Police Station,
and Associate Members: Curt Barrentine and Henrietta Mei.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Westview Cemetery Building was designed by TBA
Architects and built by Construction Dynamics. The
project completion is projected to be August 2023.
• The Lexington Police Station (New Construction) and the
temporary station at 173 Bedford Street (renovation) were
designed by Tecton Architects. CTA Construction was the
successful bidder for the new construction.
• The police moved into their temporarily station at
173 Bedford Street and will be there for the duration
of the new construction.
• CTA Construction commenced on site on October
2022. Project completion Is scheduled for June 2024.
• Tecton worked with the HDC, PBC, Sustainable
Lexington and abutters striving to arrive at a design for the
Photovoltaic canopies at the Fletcher Field parking area.
• The total approved budget for the project is
$35.2 million and covers the new station and associated
sitework, and specific police function modifications at
173 Bedford Street. The budget also Included provisions
for the Hosmer House [fortunately the Town found a
party to remove the house from the Town center].
• The PBC provided input to the Department of Public
facilities on the new high school project on both the
Owner's Project Manager [OPM] and Architectural/
Engineer [A/E] selection processes. The PBC also
participated in the OPM Interviews.
• The PBC and Sustainable Lexington collaborated on the
"every 3-year" revision of the Integrated Design Process
[IDP]. The IDP Is a requirement of the A/E contract.
Monuments and Memorials Committee (continued)
184 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
RECREATION COMMITTEE
ROLE: Responsible for the planning and administration of
public parks, playgrounds, athletic fields and recreational fa-
cilities in the Town. It is charged with administering, expand-
ing, and promoting recreation, leisure activities, play, sports,
physical fitness, and education for all citizens.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager to 3-years terms, the
membership as of September 1, 2022: Rick DeAngelis (Chair),
Christian Boutwell (Vice-Chair), Lisa O’Brien, Claire Sheth,
Carl Fantasia, Renen Bassik, Weiwei Li.
Liaisons: Suzie Barry (Select Board), Deepika Sawhney &
Kathleen Lenihan (School Committee), Rod Cole (CEC),
Julie Ann Shapiro (Council on Aging).
Subcommittee: Lincoln Park. Brian Kelley (Chair), Cristina
Burwell, Robert Pressman, Joanne Shorter
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Completed the 2021-22 Comprehensive Study of Athletic
& Outdoor Recreation Facilities
• Completed the Drainage Design for Holes #1 and #2 at
the Pine Meadows Golf Course
• Expanded the play structure at the Sutherland Park to
include amenities for older children in addition to poured
in place surfacing.
• Mobilized the Center Recreation Complex Hard-Court
Reconstruction Project.
• Mobilized the Lincoln Park Master Plan.
• Mobilized the Design and Engineering for the Pine
Meadows Clubhouse Renovation.
• An active member of the School Master Planning
Committee that discusses the long term and holistic
approach to the LHS Renovation/Construction and
potential impacts and opportunities created through the
Center Recreation Complex natural grass athletic fields
coming off line for 4 years or more.
• Created a Tennis/Pickleball Working Group to discuss the
demand for play, challenges with locations and ways to
create opportunities within Town and provided a summa-
ry report to guide future decisions.
• Participated and led a Working Group to discuss the
athletic playing field surfaces in town including staff and
committee members of the Recreation and Community
Programs, Public Works, Health, Conservation and
Sustainability Departments and Committees.
• Supervised and supported the ongoing excellence of the
Pine Meadows Golf Course by continuing to develop and
execute a proactive plan for the annual grounds mainte-
nance and equipment replacement program.
• Continued to incorporate the 2017 Recreation Facilities
and ADA Compliance Study, the 2020 Community Needs
Assessment, and the new 2022 Athletic Fields Feasibility
Study into our capital projects planning process.
• Graciously accepted park bench donations including
benches at the Lincoln Park in memory of Tiffany
Fontanez, Mark Freitas, and Peter Vincent Ciampa.
• Graciously accepted the donation and acceptance of
Guhan Yuvaraj’s Eagle Scout project to install a communi-
cation board at the Center Recreation Complex.
• Approved the renaming of the Lexington Community
Center Billiards Room in honor of Jack Maloney.
• Accepted and approved the grant funding for the instal-
lation of Outdoor Fitness equipment at the Lexington
Community Center
REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCIES
Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC)
ROLE: The regional planning agency represents 101
communities in the metropolitan Boston area, including
Lexington, serving as a forum for State and Local officials to
address regional issues. Council members collaborate in the
development of the organization’s regional plan and make
recommendations in areas of population and employment,
transportation, economic development, regional growth and
the environment. MAPC is one of the 22 members of the
Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), which
carries out the federally-mandated transportation planning
process for the region. MAPC is also the federally-designated
economic development district for the region, responsible for
creating a regional economic development plan. The Council
provides technical assistance and professional resources in
land use, the environment, housing, transportation, water
resources management, economic development, demograph-
ic and socioeconomic data, legislative policy, and interlocal
partnerships which strengthen the efficient and effective op-
eration of local governments.
(continued on next page)
185 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
APPOINTED by the Select Board as MAPC Lexington
Representative for a 3-year term (2021 – 2024): Abby McCabe;
Appointed as the Alternate MAPC Lexington Representative
for a 3-year term (2021 – 2024): Sheila Page
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Supported Regional Housing Services, including
the WestMetro Home Consortium and MetroWest
Collaborative Development.
• Provided Lexington with planning data and analyses,
including population, employment, and household
forecasts.
MAPC Minuteman Advisory Group on Interlocal Coordination (MAGIC)
ROLE: As one of MAPC’s eight subregions, MAGIC works on
issues of interlocal concern. Lexington is in the Minuteman
Advisory Group on Interlocal Coordination (MAGIC) sub-
region. Other MAGIC towns are: Acton, Bedford, Bolton,
Boxborough, Carlisle, Concord, Hudson, Lincoln, Littleton,
Maynard, Stow, and Sudbury. MAGIC holds a regional seat
in The Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO).
APPOINTED by the Select Board as MAGIC Representative:
Jill Hai; Appointed by the Planning Board as MAGIC
Representative: Bob Creech
Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)
ROLE: The Boston Region Metropolitan Planning
Organization (MPO) is responsible for conducting the fed-
erally required metropolitan transportation-planning process
for the Boston metropolitan area. The MPO develops a vision
for the region and then decides how to allocate federal and
some state transportation funds to programs and projects –
roadway, transit, bicycle, and pedestrian – that support that
vision. The Boston MPO is responsible for producing three
key Certification Documents: Regional Transportation Plan
(RTP), Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and
Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP).
Lexington has been a proud advocate of meaningful projects
that benefit the MPO region and plans to run for election
in the next few years in order to help move forward projects
important to our region. Lexington remains active in the
MPO activities.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The Hartwell|Bedford Complete Streets Reconstruction
Project remains on the Region’s Long-Range
Transportation Plan slated for programming in the
2030-34 TIP time band.
• Participated in the MPO’s organizational development
workshops to help make the MPO accessible to a wider
audience
Boston MPO: Regional Transportation Advisory Council
ROLE: The Regional Transportation Advisory Council
(RTAC) provides public policy advice to the Boston MPO
members on regional transportation issues and specific MPO
actions. The Council is composed of 60 representatives from
cities and towns, MAPC subregions, professional transpor-
tation and planning associations, advocacy and advisory
groups, transportation providers, and various state and re-
gional agencies.
HIGHLIGHT:
• Lexington maintains a voice in transportation
planning and project selection through the Regional
Transportation Advisory Council.
Battle Road Scenic Byway Committee
The Battle Road Scenic Byway follows the approximate path
of the British regulars during the battles that marked the start
of the American Revolution on April 19, 1775—when the
“shot heard round the world” was fired. The byway runs along
approximately fifteen miles of roadway in the communities of
Arlington, Lexington, Lincoln, and Concord, including part
of the Minute Man National Historical Park.
ROLE: The Battle Road Scenic Byway Committee oversees
and implements the Battle Road Scenic Byway Corridor
Management Plan. The Committee consists of five voting
member entities: the Towns of Arlington, Lexington, Lincoln,
and Concord plus the Minute Man National Hitorical Park.
MEMBERS: Representatives designated by the local elected
officials of each of the four communities and a representative
from the Minute Man National Historical Park.
APPOINTED by the Select Board as Lexington’s
Representatives to the Battle Road Scenic Byway Committee:
Richard Canale, Sheila Page, and Jeanne Krieger; Select
Board’s Liaison: Doug Lucente
(continued on next page)
Regional Planning Agencies (continued)
186 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Advocated for a more scenic and context sensitive
Route 2A resurfacing project in Lexington, Lincoln and
Concord as well as other projects throughout the region.
• Through a very collaborative effort the Battle Road Scenic
Byway Committee applied for federal scenic byways grant
to enhance the visual experience and improved safety
throughout the byway. Awards are expected in FY2023
• Fostered intertown and state stakeholder communications
to implement the Byway management plan and advocate
for the byway as the byways steward.
SCHOLARSHIP AND EDUCATION FUND COMMITTEE
ROLE: To oversee the distribution of funds, which are
collected biannually through the tax bill solicitation, to the
Lexington Scholarship Fund and the Lexington Education
Foundation Fund, per donor request.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: David Williams (Chair)
from the Lexington Scholarship Committee, Raquel Leder
from the Lexington Education Foundation, and Dr. Julie
Hackett from the Lexington School Department.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• 75 donations were received and allocated as follows:
• $17,593.30 in donations was designated and distribut-
ed to the Lexington Scholarship Fund.
• $1,554.30 in donations was designated and distributed
to the Lexington Education Foundation Fund.
SEMIQUINCENTENNIAL COMMISSION (LEX250)
ROLE: To evaluate, make recommendations and coordinate
the Town-wide activities to be held to commemorate the
250th Anniversary of the Battle of Lexington (which will take
place in April 2025) and other historical events related to the
founding of our Country. And to further the coordination of
the Town’s events with local, state, regional and federal events.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Suzanne Barry,
Chair (Select Board Member), Monami Roy, Vice-Chair
(Community Representative), Jillian Tung, Clerk (Music
& Arts Representative), Stephen Cole, Jr. (Community
Representative until 2/6/23), Steven Conners (Reenactment
Community), Barry Cunha (Local Business Representative),
Bebe Fallick (Tourism Committee Representative), Jane
Hundley (Lexington Public Schools Representative as of
11/28/22) Cerise Jalelian (Town Celebrations Committee
Representative), Noah Michelson (Community Representative
as of 5/8/23), Julie O’Leary (Civic Representative), Paul
O’Shaughnessy (Historical Organization Representative),
John Rossi, Liaison to the Commission on Disability.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Held the First Community Meeting (two identical
sessions; one in the morning and one in the evening)
in October of 2022 in the Living Room at the Cary
Memorial Library to raise awareness of the upcoming
celebration and solicit ideas from the Community.
• Under Article 8 of STM 2022-3 $75,000 was appropriated
in November 2022 by Town Meeting for the planning and
promotion of the 250th Anniversary Celebration of the
Battle of Lexington, including website development and
maintenance, memberships, printing, marketing materi-
als and other costs incidental or related thereto.
• Participated in the first Collaborative Meeting with
representatives of the 250th Committees and Staff from
the Towns of Arlington, Concord, Lexington, Lincoln and
Minuteman National Historical Park. The meeting was
held in Lexington in March of 2023 and also included
members of the State House Delegation from the four
communities.
• Participated in the second Collaborative Meeting with
representatives of the 250th Committees and Staff from
the Towns of Arlington, Concord, Lexington, Lincoln and
Minuteman National Historical Park. The meeting was
held in Concord in June of 2023.
• In June of 2023, the Select Board voted 5-0 to authorize
the use of $500,000 of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA)
Funds for planning & staffing of the 250th Celebration.
SUSTAINABLE LEXINGTON COMMITTEE
ROLE: To advise the Select Board on proposals that affect
Lexington’s sustainability and resilience and to recom-
mend, develop, and monitor programs designed to enhance
Lexington’s long-term sustainability and resilience in re-
sponse to environmental, resource, and energy challenges.
The Committee focuses its efforts on Town, residential, and
commercial assets, programs, and activities.
Regional Planning Agencies (continued)
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187 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
APPOINTED by the Select Board for a 3-year term:
Cindy Arens (Chairperson), Todd Rhodes (Vice-Chair),
Celis Brisbin, Paul Chernick, Lin Jensen, Andy Joynt, Rick
Reibstein, Dan Voss and Charlie Wyman with Joe Pato (Select
Board Liaison), Robert Peters (Planning Board Liaison) and
Mike Boudett (Capital Expenditures Committee Liaison).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Supported the Sustainability & Resilience Officer in the
creation of the Resilient Lexington Climate Action and
Resilience Plan for adoption by the Select Board.
• Worked with the Sustainability & Resilience Officer to
implement the Building Energy Use Disclosure (BEUD)
bylaw, collecting energy and water consumption data for
buildings over 25,000 sq. ft. and all Municipal buildings
for the creation of the first annual report.
• Supported efforts to integrate sustainable building
practices into new Police Station design, including the
integration of solar canopies and battery storage that
should result in a net-zero building and generate revenue
for the Town.
• Worked with the Permanent Building Committee to
create an update to the Integrated Building Design and
Construction Policy for adoption by the Select Board and
School Committee.
• Worked with Town departments to support Zero Waste
initiatives, including the pilot program to add about 2,000
households to the curbside food waste pickup program.
• Worked with the Sustainability & Resilience Officer and
Peregrine Energy to increase enrollment in the town’s
Community Choice program.
• Worked with the Recreation Committee and Board
of Health to assess options for resurfacing the playing
fields at Lincoln Park and prepare recommendations to
implement the most sustainable and healthy approach
while meeting functional goals.
• Supported the Sustainability & Resilience Officer in pass-
ing updates to the town’s fossil fuel infrastructure bylaw
and in passing the Specialized Energy Code and applying
to the state’s fossil fuel free demonstration program.
TAX DEFERRAL AND EXEMPTION STUDY COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Tax Deferral and Exemption Committee is
charged to review and recommend to the Select Board options
for the deferral or exemption of local property taxes under ex-
isting state law, or by home rule petition for a special act of the
state legislature, that might enhance or make accessible the
property tax relief currently available to elderly, low-income,
disabled or otherwise deserving residents.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Co-Chairs Vicki Blier and
Patricia Costello, Jane Current, Jane Murphy. Board Liaison,
Mark Sandeen. Appropriations Committee Liaison, John
Bartenstein. Staff Liaison, Carolyn Kosnoff.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Fifty-one property tax deferrals were approved for
FY2023 with the income limit at $90,000 and an interest
rate of 1%. This is a reduction of two from the number of
deferrals in FY2022 when the income level was the same
and the interest rate was 0.08%.
• Created an insert promoting Lexington’s Senior Property
Tax Deferral program which was included with first
quarter real estate tax bills.
• Publicized the Property Tax Deferral program in “Sage,”
the Senior newsletter, and in the “Lexington Times.”
• Assisted the Assessor’s Office in updating the Property
Tax Relief Programs brochure with current information
on the Massachusetts Circuit Breaker tax credit.
• Updated the 2022 Senior Circuit Breaker Anytown flyer
for the Massachusetts Council on Aging (MCOA).
• Joined with the Massachusetts AARP to follow property
tax exemptions and deferral legislation and programs
offered by other communities.
• Proposed a change to Lexington’s property tax deferral
bylaw to set the annual deferral income limit to the
income limit used by the Massachusetts Senior Circuit
Breaker tax credit for married couples filing jointly in the
most recent income tax year. This State limit receives an
annual cost of living adjustment. No other limits in the
State credit would apply to qualification for Lexington’s
deferral. This new bylaw, under Article 6 of the 2023
Annual Meeting, was passed unanimously by Town
Meeting with the full support of the Select Board.
(continued on next page)
Sustainable Lexington Committee (continued)
188 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Since, with this change, both the deferral income limit
and the deferral interest rate are pegged to independently
published levels that reflect current economic conditions,
the Committee felt that our committee’s charges could be
distributed to current Town departments and committees
which are well-equipped to assume the tasks within our
committee’s remit.
At the Committee’s request, the Tax Deferral and
Exemption Study Committee was dissolved at the May 22,
2023 meeting of the Select Board.
TOURISM COMMITTEE
ROLE: To create economic opportunities through tourism
and foster an environment where the Town, attractions, or-
ganizations, and businesses collaborate to enhance the visitor
experience.
APPOINTED by Select Board for one year terms: Dawn
McKenna (Chair)(September 2022), Margaret Coppe (Vice-
Chair.), Marsha Baker, Kerry Brandin, Gardy Desrouleax,
Bebe Fallick, Melissa Robbins, Elsie Xu, Carol Ward (Chair)
(September 2022-September 2023), and Doug Lucente (Select
Board Liaison), Fred Johnson (Center Committee Liaison),
Casey Hagerty, (Economic Development Coordinator),
Sandhya Iyer, (Economic Development Director). Serving
partial terms: Erin Sandler-Rathe, Sarah Boulas, Jon Himmel,e
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Carol Ward, Lexington Historical Society, assumed
chairmanship in September, 2022.
• Established FY2023 goals to implement marketing
plan, complete outstanding capital projects and prepare
for 250th, with the expectation that in light of easing
pandemic restrictions, visitation and visitor spending will
significantly increase.
• Approved marketing brand and participated in rebrand-
ing which embodies the past, present and future and
invites visitors to enjoy what Lexington has to offer: Make
History in Lexington.
• Reviewed materials and layouts for the proposed Battle
Green Streetscape in collaboration with John Livsey,
Town Engineer and the design team.
• Advocated for American Rescue Plan (ARPA) funds to
mitigate the impact of the pandemic on tourism opera-
tions jointly with Center Committee.
• Raised concerns regarding the limited hours and lack of
daily operations of the Liberty Ride Trolley tours. Given
the projected uptick in tourism as pandemic restrictions
were easing, consistency is needed to for visitors to spend
their time and money in Lexington and create economic
opportunities.
• Voted to recommend purchase of an electric trolley to
replace the current vehicle.
• Organized a site visit for Mass Cultural Council and
celebrated the designation of the Lexington Cultural
District by the Mass Cultural Council.
• Continued to work with the 250th Committee to plan a
commemorative monument.
TOWN CELEBRATIONS COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Committee is charged with planning and carrying
out the proper observance of April 19 and of all such holidays
and special events as the Select Board may designate from
time to time.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for overlapping 3-year
terms: Geetha Padaki (Co-Chair), Glen Bassett (Co-Chair),
Gresh Lattimore, Linda Dixon, Cerise Jalelian, Sondra
Lucente, Lorain Marquis, Julie Miller, Sandra Podgorski,
Mary Hutton, Sue Stering and Steve Cole, Jr. Subcommittee
1 year term: Ashley Rooney, Yifang Gong, Hong Xie, Sudha
Balasuryan, Kristen Pulkkinen, Dabby Harter, David Grabel.
VSO: Gina Rada, Select Board Liaison: Doug Lucente
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Veterans Day, Saturday Nov 5 and Friday, Nov 11, 2022
TCC held a Veterans Breakfast on Saturday, Nov 5, at
Knights of Columbus Heritage Hall (the traditional
site, Keilty Hall, St Brigid, was no longer offered). 200
people, including 45 veterans, attended. TCC also held
a Veterans Day Ceremony Friday, Nov 11, at Cary
Memorial building. 100 people, including 22 veterans,
attended. The Breakfast included guest speaker State Rep
Michelle Ciccolo. The Ceremony included guest speaker
former Secretary of the USAF Sheila Widnall. Lexington
Minute Men, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts participated in
both events. Lexington Police Dept participated in the
Ceremony. KofC cosponsored the Breakfast; TCC and
Lions Club volunteers also participated. The LHS band
participated in the Ceremony.
• Dance Around the World - March 18, 2023
The TCC and the Lexington Council for the Arts
collaborated in showcasing a wonderful Dance Around
(continued on next page)
Tax Deferral and Exemption Study Committee (continued)
189 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
the World Event at the LHS Gymnasium. It was a festive
exploration and an evening of celebration of our cultural
diversity through International Folk, Pop and Classical
Dances. The event was well attended and guests enjoyed
the eclectic cuisine.
• Patriots’ Day & Weekend,
Saturday-Monday, April 15-17, 2023
TCC coordinated reenactment and other activities in
Lexington Center and at Tower Park Saturday, Apr 15,
including Children’s Program, William Diamond Fife &
Drum demonstration, and LMM/British Regular reen-
actment. TCC coordinated parades and ceremonies on
Monday, Apr 17, including reenactment crowd control,
Youth Parade, and the afternoon Parade. Although it
rained most of the day, including hard rain during the
afternoon parade, Lexington still had a great parade, with
91 units consisting of marching units, fifes & drums,
floats, clydesdales, motorcycles, trucks, acrobats, a horse
& carriage and much more, with significant support of
local retailers. We had one of the best parades ever!
• Memorial Day, Monday, May 29, 2023
Memorial Day began with a Memorial Walk to lay
wreaths at Town War memorials. Walkers included veter-
ans, Scouts, LMM, and citizens. The Never Fading Poppy
Project, a Youth group of Chinese American Association
of Lexington, produced hundreds of artificial poppies and
created a dramatic heart-shaped poppy wreath at Depot
Park as a symbol of remembrance. A Ceremony took
place at Depot Park next to the poppy wreath. The leaders
of the poppy project, Jodie Chen, Candice Lin, and Lucy
Wei, delivered the keynote address. With the LHS Band
energizing a large and enthusiastic crowd on a beautiful
spring morning, this was an occasion to remember.
• Other Events Coordinated by Town Celebrations
Committee
TCC also coordinated a Dec 11, 2022 holiday concert and
Jan 16, 2023 MLK Day of Service.
TOWN REPORT COMMITTEE
ROLE: To compile, edit, and prepare reports and photo-
graphs for the Lexington Annual Report prior to the March
Town Meeting. The annual report contains summaries of the
activities of town departments, boards and committees, as
well as basic statistical, financial, electoral, and historic data
for the year.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for a 1-year term: Victoria
Sax (Coordinator and Layout Designer), with Gloria Amirault,
Susan Myerow, Greta Peterson, Varsha Ramanathan, and
Karyn Zhao (Editors).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Collected, edited, and prepared an estimated
75 reports, with additional subreports, and tables
for the FY2022 annual report including photographs
of people and events.
• 500 copies of this report were printed by the LPS Print
Center and were made available for town residents in the
library, community center, town hall, as well as the offices
of the Town Manager, Town Clerk, and Select Board. In
addition, the FY2022 Annual Report was made available
to Town Meeting members prior to the Town Meeting in
March 2023.
• A digital copy of this report was placed in the
public records section of the town website
(https://records.lexingtonma.gov/weblink/).
Town Celebrations Committee (continued)
Standing: Kristen Pulkkinen, Sondra Lucente, Dodd Harter, Ashley Rooney, Sandy Podgorski, Glen Bassett (Co-Chair), Yifang Gong, Geetha Padaki (Co-Chair); sitting: Sue Stering, Linda Dixon, Lorain Marquis, Julie Miller; not in the picture: Gresh Lattimore, Cerise Jalelian, Steve Cole, Jr., Mary Hutton, Sudha Balasuryan, Aneesha Karody, Hong Xie, Kevin Collins
190 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ROLE: To help maintain and enhance public transit options
in Lexington and advise the Select Board and other town
boards and committees on issues that concern alternatives
to single-occupancy vehicle travel. The Transportation
Advisory Committee (TAC) works closely with Lexington’s
Transportation Manager, Susan Barrett, on issues and proj-
ects related to Lexpress and other transportation options and
policies.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for 3-year overlapping
terms: Vinita Verma (Chair), Pamela Lyons (Co-Chair),
Sally Castleman, Elaine Dratch, Kunal Botla, Jonathan
Schwarz, and Mark Andersen. Liaisons: Suzie Barry (Select
Board), Melanie Thompson (Planning Board), Sudhir Jain
(Council on Aging), and Nishanth Veeragandham (Student
Representative – LHS).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• TAC suggested corrections and comments regarding
the Transportation section of the Lexington’s
Comprehensive Plan.
• TAC provided the School Committee and the Select
Board with an alternative strategy to the change in start
time for Lexington Public School’s elementary schools.
TAC urged the School Committee and Select Board
to adopt a policy that actively encourages high school
students to utilize the MBTA (routes 62 and 76) and
Lexpress, especially after school and where service runs
parallel to LPS school buses. This would minimize the
usage of school buses and reduce pressure from the exist-
ing school bus system. Further, due to the low ridership
of high school students in the afternoon, combining
afternoon routes could be considered.
Benefits to students and the Town, at a minimum,
include:
• Potential for increased existing MBTA bus runs
during rush hour provide frequent service to students
participating in after school sports and other activities.
• Potential consolidation of school bus routes after
school which would free up some otherwise nearly
empty buses for either cost savings or reallocation of
buses to the middle or elementary schools.
• Multiple runs a day for student to have multiple
options of transportation; biking and walking offer
complete flexibility.
• Reduced vehicular congestion at the high school, to
everyone’s benefit.
• TAC recommended the Planning Board to:
• Enforce the TDM requirements and levy fees to
account for the environmental and travel impacts
created by excessive parking. Fees could help support
the financing of the Bedford / Hartwell Complete
Streets Transformation Project.
• Consider the findings and recommendations of the
Nelson Nygaard report that was presented to the
Planning Board last month so that this property’s
TDM plan can be in line with future Hartwell property
TDM plans after the new TMOD policy is in place.
• Include some of the same requirements as are in the
1050 Waltham St. MOU.
• Annual Monitoring and goal setting for SOV
reduction.
• Ensure programs continue, regardless of lessee or
employer, independent of occupants.
• Limit and set a maximum on the number of parking
spaces.
• For FY2024, TAC recommended the Select Board the
following regarding Lexpress:
• $2 fare for all student and adult riders.
• $20 annual passes for all riders, unlimited rides (July 1
to June 30).
• A transition period until September 1 for anyone who
currently has free daytime fares.
• Elimination of free rides.
• Supported Transportation Manager with marketing ideas
to sell Lexpress passes.
• Worked with and supported the MBTA on the bus
signage.
• TAC supported the application for ARPA funds to
support a level service budget for Lexpress for FY2024.
• Provided advice and support to the Ad Hoc
Transportation Committee with the history/logistics
of Lexpress.
191 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
TREE COMMITTEE
ROLE: The Tree Committee concerns itself with the care,
management, and planting of town trees. It partners with
the Forestry Department, under the Department of Public
Works, to carry out planning and oversight of Forestry’s ac-
tions on trees.
Two forces have made the work of the committee, and of the
Forestry Department, feel increasingly urgent. One is the
present evidence of climate change and vagaries inhospitable
to human health in our weather, combined with the role of
our town’s trees in mitigation of these dangers. The other is
the desirability of Lexington as a place to live, resulting in
private developers with deep pockets acquiring properties,
and having the seeming freedom to cut down trees, including
large shade trees, with impunity.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Gerald Paul, Mark Connor
(Co-Chair), Patricia Moyer (Co-Chair, Nancy Sofen, Barbara
Tarrh, and James Wood; Liaisons: Joseph Pato (Select Board),
Michael J Schanbacher (Planning Board), and Chris Filadoro
(Public Works Superintendent).
HIGHLIGHTS
All of our monthly meetings, as well as many activities in
between meetings, were concerned with aiding the town in
staving off the loss of trees, especially large shade trees.
• We advocated for preservation of some very large
northern white pines in a neighborhood behind the
tennis courts, when some needed to be remove for safety
reasons.
• Members of the committee appeared at several large
Town-wide events, publicizing the value of trees to fellow
citizens.
• At two citizens’ request, some members worked with
Conservation and volunteers last October, to organize
and staff a removal of bittersweet which threatened to kill
trees in Dunback Meadow.
• Some members, using publicly available information,
researched and documented numerous problems with
enforcement of the Tree Bylaw, on privately owned
development sites.
• Working with DPW, we crafted and brought two amend-
ments of the Bylaw to Town Meeting in March. One of
these amendments made it more difficult for developers
to evade mitigation to the Town for trees cut down. These
amendments passed, and were approved by the Attorney
General in July, 2023.
• With DPW and Town Engineering, in November we
celebrated the completion of the Center Streetscape
project, whose trees will have a much better chance of
survival due to new technologies applied to water and
protect their roots.
• We successfully advocated for the preservation and
replanting of a large and healthy elm, which needed to be
relocated as part of the Battle Green Traffic Improvement
Project.
• Working with Facilities and the DPW, we argued for the
preservation of 8 mature trees at the site of the construc-
tion of the new police station (at the expense of several
parking places).
• We signed the Tree Statement of Concern, along with
25 other groups and nearly 1000 individuals. This was
presented to the Select Board in May.
• We took a public position against the wholesale removal
of hundreds of trees at Tracer Lane, whose owner wishes
to set up a large set of solar panels there. The cities of
Waltham and Cambridge, and the adjacent Waltham
neighbors oppose this plan as well.
• We kept abreast of the Town’s fulfillment of Article 33
from 2021 Town Meeting, setting up a new online tree
removal permitting process, which enables the Town to
track the number of trees removed during construction,
and to track mitigation owed to the town. We monitored
its use.
• We reviewed the Tree Canopy report, performed by the
University of Vermont, begun in 2021, but whose results
were available this year. Review of the report with DPW
staff resulted in the mutual request for funding for more
details of the study, for repeating the study periodically, and
for the creation of an Urban Forestry Management plan.
• We pushed to implement one of the “asks” of the Tree
Statement of Concern, that a task force be developed by
the Town Manager to study ways to improve enforcement
of the existing Tree Bylaw. We look forward to being part
of this task force in the coming year.
• We requested that Forestry track and report to us all
hazard trees removed, and requested and agreed on a
better definition of the term “hazard.”
• We welcomed a number of citizens of Lexington who
expressed their concerns for the health and welfare of
town trees, and for the strength of our bylaw at combat-
ting clearcutting.
• A subgroup of the committee began working on strength-
ening the Tree Bylaw, proposal to be ready by next year’s
Annual Town Meeting.
192 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
TRUSTEES OF PUBLIC TRUSTS
ROLE: To administer, invest and disburse the funds of 138
trusts, plus three cemetery funds and two library funds be-
queathed or donated to the town for specific public purposes.
Since 1910, the Trustees purpose has been to encourage and
facilitate, giving locally by Lexington citizens. We help donors
with their giving today and enable their generosity to contin-
ue after their lifetimes, supporting causes they care about and
solving concerns we can’t now imagine. In this, the 113th year
of the Trustees, we celebrate all that has and will be accom-
plished by the foresight and generosity of the donors.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: Chair Alan Fields, David
Williams, and Susan McClements. Due to the growth of the
endowment, the Trustees established an investment subcom-
mittee to support our oversight: Adrian Jackson and Alex
Payne.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• The total market value of the 144 trusts, three cemetery
funds and the two library funds as of June 30, 2023 was
$18,007,380.
• Trustees distributed a total of $645,000 to the following
specific areas of need:
Beautification/Civic Improvement ..........................$47,126
Celebration ...........................................................................$0
Conservation ..............................................................$17,292
Discretionary ..............................................................$43,119
Human Services ............................................................$9,200
Recognition .................................................................$12,520
Scholarship ................................................................$159,683
Perpetual Care ..........................................................$106,060
Library .......................................................................$250,000
• These trusts represent the love the donors and individ-
uals being honored have for Lexington and its citizens
and their wish to contribute to the Town’s betterment.
Knowing that a trust is in perpetuity, that gifts will be
used locally and are tax deductible, is most satisfying to
donors.
• The Trustees of Public Trusts make giving easy and
attractive, and make it easy to be philanthropic. Any
person or organization may create a named trust with
a minimum gift of $12,500. Additions may also be
made to any existing trust at any time. The Trustees can
accept a wide variety of assets and can accommodate
a donor’s financial and estate planning objectives.
Establishing a fund in the Trust is a simple, quick and
economical procedure. The Trustees take care of all the
necessary paperwork at no cost. Tax deductible dona-
tions may be made to any fund, online, at the Town of
Lexington donations page; https://lexingtonma.gov/523/
Donate-to-Lexington-Charitable-Funds.
• A brief description of each trust and a financial statement
follow. “Principal Balance” refers to the original gift and
additions plus realized capital gains. “Income Balance”
refers to unspent interest and dividends. Disbursements
are the money disbursed in fiscal year 2023.
Cary Memorial Library Funds
Cary Memorial Library Unrestricted Fund—Established
2007. The income to be used to purchase books and other
material for the library’s collection.
Disbursements ...............................................................$150,000
Principal balance ........................................................$1,456,070
Income balance ................................................................$33,101
Cary Memorial Library Restricted Fund—Established 2007.
The income to be used to purchase books and other material
in accord with the terms of the named funds which comprise
this fund.
Disbursements ...............................................................$100,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$924,650
Income balance ................................................................$22,183
Discretionary Funds
Alan S. Fields Community Enrichment Fund—Established
2019. To be used to fund, from time to time, projects or ini-
tiatives that the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem appro-
priate and beneficial to the Town of Lexington.
Principal balance .............................................................$68,137
Income balance ..................................................................$6,357
Fund for Lexington—Established 1995. The income to be
used in three areas: assisting those in need, beautification,
and providing seed money for innovative ideas and projects.
Donations can be earmarked for any of the three areas.
Disbursements .................................................................$42,119
Principal balance ...........................................................$309,057
Income balance ..................................................................$4,533
(continued on next page)
193 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
(continued on next page)
Genesis Community Fund—Established 1998, Three-
quarters of the income will be used for scholarships and
human services.
Disbursements ...................................................................$2,480
Principal balance ...........................................................$134,951
Income balance ..................................................................$1,577
George L. Gilmore Fund—Established 1950. The income to
be used as the Trustees may from time to time vote; and if
at any time special use arises to which in the opinion of the
Select Board the principal of said fund may be applied, then it
may be applied upon the vote of the Town Meeting.
Principal balance ...........................................................$136,544
Income balance ................................................................$19,686
Millennium Arts Fund—Established 2000. Three-quarters
of the net income shall be paid from time to time to.
Organizations or Individuals related to the Arts in Lexington,
Appropriateness of each grant shall be made by The Trustees
of Public Trust.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$16,368
Income balance ..................................................................$1,547
Williams Family Fund for the Arts & Conservation—
Established 2022. To be used to fund Lexington arts and
conservation projects.
Principal balance .............................................................$98,783
Income balance ..................................................................$3,995
Civic Improvement/Beautification Funds
Rick Abrams ACROSS Lexington Fund—Established 2013.
Three-quarters of the income may be used for improvements
to the ACROSS Lexington System.
Disbursements ......................................................................$850
Principal balance .............................................................$70,151
Income balance ..................................................................$3,903
Nancy and Joel Adler Fund—Established 2021. Principal and
income may be used for the expansion and improvement of
the Lexington Community Center or projects and programs
deemed appropriate.
Principal balance .............................................................$12,871
Income balance .....................................................................$351
Battle Green Flag Pole Maintenance Fund—Established
2007. The income to provide for the perpetual care of the flag
pole located in the center of the Battle Green Common of
Lexington.
Principal balance .............................................................$44,203
Income balance ..................................................................$3,679
Geneva M. Brown Fund—Established 1947. The income is
to be used for improving and beautifying the common and
triangular parcel of land in front of the Masonic Temple.
Principal balance .............................................................$33,628
Income balance ..................................................................$4,776
Jack and Betty Eddison Blossom Fund—Established 1993.
Three-quarters of the annual net income to be used to help
preserve the character and green spaces of Lexington and its
Bikeway, through maintenance, new projects, and the plant-
ing of flowers and trees
Principal balance ...........................................................$116,900
Income balance ................................................................$10,099
Frederick L. Emery Fund—Established 1936. The income is
to be used by the Lexington Field and Garden Club for the
work of grading, grassing, and keeping in order grass borders
lying between sidewalks or footpaths and the driveways on
public streets; and in otherwise beautifying the public streets,
ways, and places in said Town, preference be given to said
objects in order stated.
Disbursements ......................................................................$770
Principal balance .............................................................$14,506
Income balance .....................................................................$180
Orin W. Fiske-Battle Green Fund—Established 1899. The
income is to be used for the maintenance of the Lexington
Battle Green or the monuments erected thereon.
Principal balance ...............................................................$3,023
Income balance .....................................................................$290
Hayes Fountain Fund—Established 1895. The income is to
be used for the perpetual care of the fountain and grounds
immediately around it.
Principal balance ...............................................................$9,033
Income balance .....................................................................$868
Richard and Jeanne Kirk Fund—Established 2000. Up to
three-quarters of the net income earned and if necessary the
principal each year may be used for the maintenance, support
and improvement of the Theresa and Roberta Lee Fitness/
Nature Path.
Disbursements .................................................................. 44,826
Principal balance ...........................................................$679,568
Income balance ................................................................$10,390
194 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
(continued on next page)
Teresa and Roberta Lee Fitness Nature Path—Established
1990. The income, and, if necessary, the principal, are to
be used by the Town of Lexington Recreation Committee
through the Lincoln Park Committee for the work of grad-
ing, planting, beautifying, and maintaining the Teresa and
Roberta Lee Fitness Nature Path.
Principal balance ...........................................................$118,046
Income balance ..................................................................$5,595
Lexington Community Playground Fund—Established
1991. The income is to be used by the Lexington Recreation
Committee for the work of repairing and maintaining the
Lexington Community Playground.
Principal balance .............................................................$15,407
Income balance ..................................................................$1,285
Lexington Symphony/Trustees of Public Trusts Centennial Fund—Established 2010 by the Trustees of Public Trusts in
concert with the Lexington Symphony to celebrate the 100th
anniversary of the Trustees of Public Trusts. Three-quarters of
the annual income may be paid to the Lexington Symphony
for general operating expenses, musician and staff compensa-
tion, facilities rental, marketing and developmental expenses.
Principal balance .............................................................$74,714
Income balance .....................................................................$614
Everet M. Mulliken Fund—Established 1948. The income is
to be used under the supervision of the proper town authori-
ties, for the care of Hastings Park.
Principal balance .............................................................$72,871
Income balance ..................................................................$9,706
Edith C. Redman Trust—Established 1928. The income only
is to be used and applied for the care and maintenance of the
Lexington Common; known as the “Battle Green.”
Principal balance ...............................................................$5,339
Income balance .....................................................................$512
George O. Smith Fund—Established 1892. The income is to
be expended by the Field and Garden Club in setting out and
keeping in order shade and ornamental trees and shrubs on
the streets and highways in Lexington, or the beautifying of
unsightly places in the highways.
Disbursements ......................................................................$680
Principal balance ...........................................................................
Income balance .....................................................................$150
George W. Taylor Flag Fund—Established 1931. The income
is to be used for the care, preservation, and replacement of the
flagpole on the Battle Green, or for the purchase of new flags;
any balance of income is to be used for the care of Lexington
Common.
Principal balance .............................................................$12,557
Income balance ..................................................................$1,206
George W. Taylor Tree Fund—Established 1931. The income
is to be used for the care, purchase and preservation of trees
for the adornment of the Town.
Principal balance .............................................................$23,210
Income balance ..................................................................$1,942
Albert Ball Tenney Memorial Fund—Established 1950. The
income is to be used to provide nightly illumination of the
Lexington Minute Man statue.
Principal balance .............................................................$41,332
Income balance ..................................................................$5,433
William Tower Memorial Park Fund—Established 1913.
The income is to be applied by the Town for the care, mainte-
nance, and improvements of Tower Park.
Principal balance ...........................................................$202,476
Income balance ................................................................$20,767
Celebration Funds
American Legion Celebrations Fund—Established 1982.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be used towards
defraying the town’s cost for the Patriot’s Day, Memorial Day,
and Veterans’ Day celebrations.
Principal balance .............................................................$28,303
Income balance .....................................................................$866
Leroy S. Brown Fund—Established 1940. The income is
to be used towards defraying the expense of an appropriate
and dignified celebration of the anniversary of the Battle of
Lexington.
Principal balance .............................................................$31,982
Income balance .....................................................................$979
195 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
(continued on next page)
Conservation Funds
Chiesa Farm Conservation Land Trust Fund—Established
2000. Three-quarters of the net annual income may be spent
for plantings, signage, maintenance projects, and land acqui-
sition of abutting land, to help preserve the character of the
Chiesa farm conservation area.
Disbursements .................................................................$13,888
Principal balance ...........................................................$167,931
Income balance ................................................................$15,261
Dunback Meadow Conservation Fund—Established 2000.
Three-quarters of the net income may be used to help pre-
serve the character of the Dunback Meadow conservation
area.
Principal balance .............................................................$11,516
Income balance ..................................................................$1,596
Angela/Jere Frick Conservation Land Fund—Established
2012. Three-quarters of the annual net income to be used by
the Conservation Commission for planting, signage, main-
tenance or any other project that focuses on the care and
enhancement of conservation land.
Principal balance .............................................................$20,106
Income balance ..................................................................$2,356
Gordon/Souza Juniper Hill Fund—Established 1993.
Three-quarters of the annual net income shall be used to help
preserve the character of Juniper Hill Conservation Land;
such income may be spent for plantings, signs, maintenance
projects, and land acquisition.
Principal balance .............................................................$84,407
Income balance ..................................................................$7,062
Hayden Woods Conservation Fund—Established 1998.
Three-quarters of the annual net income shall be used to help
preserve the character of the Hayden Woods conservation
land; such income may be used for plantings, signs, mainte-
nance projects and land acquisitions.
Principal balance ...........................................................$108,362
Income balance ................................................................$11,252
Lexington Nature Trust Fund—Established 1992. The
income and, if necessary, the principal, are to be used by
the Town of Lexington Conservation Commission for the
acquisition, promotion, management and maintenance of its
properties.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,405
Principal balance ...........................................................$171,504
Income balance ................................................................$26,738
David G. & Joyce Miller Conservation Trust—Established
2004. Up to three-quarters of the net income earned shall be
used, when requested by the Conservation Commission, for
the promotion, beautification and management of the Joyce
Miller Meadow.
Principal balance .............................................................$19,558
Income balance ..................................................................$2,646
Willards Woods Conservation Fund—Established 2000.
Three-quarters of the income may be used for plantings, sig-
nage, maintenance projects and land acquisition costs for the
Willards Woods conservation area.
Principal balance .............................................................$15,579
Income balance ..................................................................$2,038
Human Services Funds
Artis Benevolent Fund—Established 2019. To assist resi-
dents at the Artis Senior Living Facility who may need finan-
cial assistance.
Principal balance ...........................................................$108,861
Income balance ..................................................................$1,286
Beals Fund—Established 1891. The income is to be expended
for the benefit of worthy, indigent, American-born men and
women over 60 years of age.
Principal balance .............................................................$15,005
Income balance ..................................................................$2,170
Bridge Charitable Fund—Established 1880. The income
is to be annually distributed among the deserving poor of
Lexington without distinction of sex or religion.
Principal balance .............................................................$69,754
Income balance ..................................................................$6,767
Friends of the Lexington Council on Aging, Inc.—
Established 1992. The income when requested, shall be used
to provide programs and services to benefit older adults in
Lexington. Principal may also be used for capital improve-
ments to the Senior Center.
Disbursements ...................................................................$8,200
Principal balance ...........................................................$399,488
Income balance ..................................................................$2,306
Jonas Gammell Trust—Established 1873. The income is to
be used by the Board of Public Welfare and by two women
Appointed annually for the purpose by the Select Board in
purchasing such luxuries or delicacies for the town poor,
wherever located, as are not usually furnished them, and shall
tend to promote their health and comfort.
Principal balance ...............................................................$3,751
Income balance .....................................................................$362
196 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Jack and Sally Gardner Fund—Established 2000. Up to
three-quarters of the annual income may be used to support
activities endorsed by the Friends of the Council on Aging.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$56,647
Income balance .....................................................................$982
Elizabeth Bridge Gerry Fund—Established 1885. The in-
come is to be distributed to the deserving poor of Lexington
without distinction of sex or religion.
Principal balance .............................................................$12,450
Income balance ..................................................................$1,566
Harriet R. Gilmore Fund—Established 1892. The income is
to be used for the benefit of poor people in Lexington.
Principal balance ...............................................................$6,898
Income balance .....................................................................$662
Lexington Human Services Fund—Established 1990 to be
funded by transfers from other funds administered by the
Trustees as well as private contributions, to provide funds for
the Lexington Human Services Committee in its mission to
help individuals in need.
Principal balance .............................................................$28,489
Income balance ..................................................................$2,058
Recognition Funds
Matt Allen Memorial Fund—Established 1944 and rees-
tablished 2004 to be used by the Athletic Department of
Lexington High School for annual awards to boys and girls
who have shown unusual faithfulness, effort and sportsman-
ship in each of five major sports and also for a tablet to be kept
in the school as a record of these awards.
Disbursements ......................................................................$500
Principal balance .............................................................$16,714
Income balance .....................................................................$958
Jessica Bussgang Rosenbloom Skating Prize—Established
2018. The prize is available to a Lexington High School stu-
dent who is a member of the U.S. Figure Skating Association
and is engaged in competitive figure skating.
Disbursements ......................................................................$300
Principal balance .............................................................$11,401
Income balance .....................................................................$100
June Denk Memorial Book Fund—Established 2020. The
fund is intended to augment the Lexington High School
Library fund. Three-quarters of the net income shall be dis-
tributed in September, after a written request has been made;
one-quarter of net income is added to principal. Any income
amount not requested shall be retained as income. June Denk
was the first woman to receive a PhD in Chemical Engineering
from Tufts University. The books purchased should give pref-
erence, not limited, to women's issues.
Principal balance .............................................................$12,134
Income balance ..................................................................$1,040
Ellalou Dimmock Prize for Vocal Excellence Fund—
Established 1997 by The Lexington Council for the Arts. The
award recognizes a LHS student, selected by the LHS music
faculty, who demonstrates promising vocal ability and/or
promotes vocal musical performance in the community.
Disbursements ......................................................................$200
Principal balance .............................................................$10,364
Income balance .....................................................................$683
Charles E. Ferguson Youth Recognition Award Fund—
Established 1997 to fund monetary awards to the LHS stu-
dents receiving the Lexington Youth Award at each Patriot’s
Day celebration. The recipients are selected by the Youth
Commission. The fund was established with moneys left
to the town by Charles E. Ferguson, Town Moderator from
1949-1969.
Principal balance .............................................................$26,266
Income balance .....................................................................$650
The Michael Fiveash Prize—Established 2014. Three quar-
ters of the annual income shall be transferred to principal.
From time to time income may be used to fund a “prize” for
either a LHS Teacher or a senior LHS student evidencing
Michael’s passion for the classical world.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$22,730
Income balance ..................................................................$1,648
Pat Flynn Youth Award—Established 2022. Net income and
capital gains shall be transferred to principal. Each year on
Patriot's Day, the Lexington Veterans Association shall make
an award to a high school student. This student shall demon-
strate patriotism and commitment to meeting the needs of
the underserved as modeled by Pat Flynn In his service to his
community and country.
Disbursements ......................................................................$700
Principal balance .............................................................$22,605
Income balance .....................................................................$111
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197 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
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(continued on next page)
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Paul Foley Leadership Fund—Established 1990. This award
is made periodically to a member of the administration, facul-
ty, staff, or a volunteer in the Lexington Public School System
to recognize and reward his/her outstanding leadership in
facilitating a team approach to meeting the educational needs
of students, individually or as a group.
Principal balance ...............................................................$11,68
Income balance .....................................................................$509
Alice Hinkle-Prince Estabrook Award Fund—Established
2004 to place and maintain a physical memorial honoring
Prince Estabrook, the African-American soldier and slave
who fought as a Patriot on the Battle Green and to fund peri-
odically the Alice Hinkle-Prince Estabrook Award.
Principal balance .............................................................$18,677
Income balance .....................................................................$219
Jeffrey Leonard Jazz Musician Fund—Established 2022. To a
graduating senior at LHS who will study at a 2-4 year college
where music will be their major.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$18,396
Income balance ..................................................................$1,704
Lexington High School Music Endowment Fund—
Established 2006. 75% of the income will be distributed by
FOLMADS to the LHS Music Dept. to be used at the discre-
tion of the faculty to benefit the students.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,500
Principal balance ...........................................................$120,174
Income balance ..................................................................$2,191
Lexington Education Foundation Fund—Established 1989
to promote sound, innovative approaches to enhance excel-
lence in education by funding projects in areas of creative
program development, innovative materials, and instruction-
al resource.
Disbursements ......................................................................$100
Principal balance .............................................................$39,415
Income balance ................................................................$13,161
Rappaport Family Debate—Established 2020. Each year un-
til principal is depleted, a $1,000 scholarship shall be awarded
to an exemplary Lexington High School senior that has been
part of the LHS Debate Team, exhibits leadership qualities,
and has active community involvement.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$10,116
Income balance .....................................................................$473
Jacquelyn R. Smith Memorial Internship Fund—Established
1993. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be used to
help professionals gain valuable work experience and explore
career options within local government.
Disbursements ...................................................................$4,220
Principal balance ...........................................................$229,668
Income balance ..................................................................$5,379
S. Lawrence Whipple History Fund—Established 1996 by
his many friends in honor of “Larry” Whipple. The prize
will be awarded to a Lexington resident currently attending
a public or private secondary school or college who has
demonstrated a genuine affinity for this community and has
made a significant contribution to a better understanding of
Lexington’s past.
Principal balance .............................................................$33,847
Income balance ...................................................................$2048
Carl F. Valente and Maureen G. Valente Public Service
Fund—Established 2019 to be used for paid internships of
up to 1 year or to support graduate academic programs for
Lexington residents in Public Administration.
Principal balance .............................................................$24,730
Income balance ..................................................................$2,114
Scholarship Funds
Brian Adley Scholarship Fund—Established 2019. Three-
quarters of the annual net income to be awarded to a
Lexington High School senior who was employed during the
school year and held a leadership position (sports, academic,
or other extracurricular).
Principal balance .............................................................$35,185
Income balance .....................................................................$399
Sangwook Ahn Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
1998. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be award-
ed to a Lexington High School senior whose life encompasses
a joyful display of zest, a respect for all, a striving for excel-
lence, and service towards others.
Principal balance .............................................................$42,408
Income balance ..................................................................$2,182
Charles D. Aker Family Memorial Scholarship Fund—
Established 1998. Three-quarters of the annual net income
to be awarded to a Lexington High School senior who must
have held a responsible position on a sports team (other than
a player) for at least two years.
Disbursements ......................................................................$253
Principal balance .............................................................$22,843
Income balance .....................................................................$269
198 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Quinn Amsler Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
2016. To fund a scholarship for a graduate of LHS or
MMRVTS who is financially challenged, impacted by cancer,
a medical condition or mental disability.
Principal balance .............................................................$60,634
Income balance .....................................................................$717
Bass DiDomenico Scholarship Fund—Established 2002. An
award is to be made each year to a graduate of LHS who plans
to major in music or music education.
Disbursements ......................................................................$400
Principal balance .............................................................$49,948
Income balance .....................................................................$709
Bathon Family Scholarship Fund—Established 2006. Three-
quarters of the annual income is to be used to fund a schol-
arship(s) to a Lexington resident who graduates from LHS,
Minuteman Tech or Lexington Christian Academy. Recipients
must have strong technical skills and attend Villanova Univ.
or a post-secondary school in the N.E. states.
Disbursements ......................................................................$192
Principal balance ...............................................................$9,995
Income balance .....................................................................$119
Hallie C. Blake Fund—Established 1920. The income is to
be used annually in cash prizes, for example a scholarship to
two seniors (a boy and a girl) of Lexington High School, who
by example and influence have shown the highest qualities of
leadership, conduct, and character and who possess, in the
largest measure, the good will of the student body.
Disbursements ......................................................................$257
Principal balance .............................................................$13,401
Income balance .....................................................................$159
B O L T—Established 2000. Three-quarters of the annual
income is to fund scholarships for graduating LHS students
who have been on either the boys or girls the track teams.
Principal balance .............................................................$11,136
Income balance .....................................................................$217
Anne E. Borghesani Memorial Prize—Established 1990.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded to a
woman in the senior class of Lexington High School who has
demonstrated a commitment to the community.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$141,760
Income balance ..................................................................$1,141
Evelyn T. Brega Foreign Studies Scholarship Fund—
Established 2017. To award a student of LHS who is intending
to pursue an education in international studies or foreign
language and culture.
Disbursements ......................................................................$245
Principal balance .............................................................$12,699
Income balance .....................................................................$150
Pauline Briggs Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
2004. Three-quarters of the income may be used to fund a
need-based scholarship to graduates of Minuteman Regional
High School.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$55,942
Income balance .....................................................................$807
James Cataldo Scholarship Fund—Established 2005. Three-
quarters of the income may be used to fund need-based schol-
arships to children of a Lexington Town Employee who have
graduated from either Lexington High School or Minuteman
Regional High School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$325
Principal balance .............................................................$16,920
Income balance .....................................................................$200
Robert and Edith Cataldo Family Scholarship Fund in Memory of Jerie Cataldo DeAngelis—Established 2004. Up
to three-quarters of the set income shall fund scholarships
for a graduate of Lexington High School who demonstrates
financial need and is committed to teaching, esp. those with
learning disabilities.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,235
Principal balance .............................................................$66,705
Income balance .....................................................................$781
Robert Parker Clapp Fund—Established 1936. Income is
to provide two prizes for pupils of Lexington High School,
one for excellence in speaking and the other for excellence in
composition, or for scholarships.
Disbursements ......................................................................$147
Principal balance ...............................................................$8,916
Income balance .....................................................................$105
(continued on next page)
199 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Bettie Clarke Scholarship Fund—Established 1993.
Three-quarters of the annual net income to be awarded to a
Lexington senior at Lexington High School or Minuteman
Regional High School, who joyously, intelligently and cre-
atively participates in community public service, and has
demonstrated a respect for all points of view.
Principal balance .............................................................$29,519
Income balance ..................................................................$1,059
Norman P. Cohen Scholarship Fund—Established 2002.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded to
a Lexington resident who is a graduate of either Lexington
High School or Minuteman Regional High School and has
shown evidence of financial need.
Disbursements ......................................................................$244
Principal balance .............................................................$12,721
Income balance .....................................................................$150
Miller D Chandler Crocker Family Scholarship—
Established 1973. Three-quarters of the annual net income
is to be awarded to a Lexington High School senior, prefer-
ably one who graduated from Bridge School, has financial
need, loves family, and is involved in community and school
activities.
Disbursements ......................................................................$244
Principal balance .............................................................$12,721
Income balance .....................................................................$150
Nan and Ray Culler Scholarship Fund—Established 1998.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded
to graduates of Lexington High School who are residents of
Lexington at the time of their graduation.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,976
Principal balance ...........................................................$108,420
Income balance ..................................................................$1,257
Dailey Farm Scholarship Fund—Established 2017. To fund
scholarships to graduates of LHS or MMRVTC (preferably)
for students who are financially challenged, are planning to
further his or her education in the trades or agriculture, is
the child of a town employee and might attend UMASS at
Stockbridge or the Peterson school.
Disbursements ...................................................................$2,290
Principal balance .............................................................$35,859
Income balance .....................................................................$434
Scott Davidson Family Scholarship Fund—Established
2008. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be award-
ed to a graduate of LHS who plans to attend a post-secondary
accredited school/college; who had a keen curiosity about
science, history or music and who has made a positive contri-
bution to his or her community, family and friends.
Disbursements ......................................................................$264
Principal Balance .............................................................$13,699
Income balance .....................................................................$161
The Dean/Hughsted Scholarship Fund—Established 2012
to fund scholarships for graduates with financial need, who
are planning to further their education at an accredited junior
or community college; a college or university.
Disbursements ......................................................................$278
Principal balance .............................................................$14,454
Income balance .....................................................................$171
June Denk Fund—Established 1994. Three-quarters of the
annual net income is to be used to award a scholarship and
book selected by the Principal of Lexington High School to
a graduating senior who either volunteered in the Student
Library or made extensive use of the Student Library.
Disbursements ...................................................................$2,100
Principal balance ...........................................................$108,930
Income balance ..................................................................$(207)
Earl and Elsie Dooks Scholarship Fund—Established 2000.
Three-quarters of the income shall fund a scholarship(s) to
a Lexington High School graduate who is planning to study
and enter the field of teaching.
Disbursements ......................................................................$533
Principal balance .............................................................$28,691
Income balance .....................................................................$338
Dan H. Fenn, Jr. Scholarship Fund—Established 1998.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be used to fund
a scholarship to an individual pursuing the study of colonial
history, primarily Lexington.
Disbursements ......................................................................$712
Principal balance .............................................................$36,892
Income balance .....................................................................$437
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200 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
(continued on next page)
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Mickey Finn Scholarship Fund—Established 1996 by the
family and friends of Mickey Finn who was a President of
the Lexington Little League, a coach, and mentor of many
Lexington youth. The scholarship is to be awarded to a grad-
uating senior who participated in Lexington Little League or
Girls’ Softball.
Disbursements ......................................................................$331
Principal balance .............................................................$17,184
Income balance .....................................................................$203
William P. and Wilma “Billie” Q. Fitzgerald Scholarship
Fund—Established 1998 To be awarded to a Lexington High
School senior who has shown positive growth in his or her
athletic abilities and is recognized as a good person.
Disbursements ......................................................................$700
Principal balance ............................................................ $36,283
Income balance .....................................................................$489
Charles E. French Medal Fund—Established 1905. The
income is to be used annually to purchase silver medals (or
a scholarship) to be distributed to pupils in the senior high
school for the best scholarship.
Disbursements ......................................................................$231
Principal balance .............................................................$12,040
Income balance .....................................................................$143
Robin S. Glabe Scholarship Fund—Established 2014. Three
quarters of the annual Net Income to fund scholarships for
graduate of Lexington High School to further their education
at an accredited junior or Community college, a college or
university. Financial need should be considered.
Disbursements ......................................................................$303
Principal balance .............................................................$15,742
Income balance .....................................................................$186
Nancy Gordon Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
2002. Three-quarters of the annual net income shall be
awarded to a graduate of either Lexington High School or
Minuteman Regional High School who demonstrates finan-
cial need and is going to pursue a degree in education.
Disbursements ......................................................................$220
Principal balance .............................................................$11,430
Income balance .....................................................................$135
Mary P. Grace Scholarship Fund—Established 1998. Three-
quarters of the annual net income is to fund scholarships.
Disbursements ......................................................................$382
Principal balance .............................................................$19,838
Income balance .....................................................................$235
Harrington Memorial Fund—To be used by the School
Committee of Lexington to provide scholarships for needy
children.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,915
Principal balance .............................................................$99,317
Income balance ..................................................................$1,174
Diane Higgins Scholarship Fund—Established 2022. To
a woman graduate of LHS who has financial need and will
major in business at a 4-year college or university.
Disbursements ......................................................................$275
Principal balance .............................................................$41,153
Income balance .....................................................................$487
Tabor Ansin Family Scholarship Fund—Established 1999.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded
to a Lexington High School graduate(s) who is a resident of
Lexington, has demonstrated financial need and has done his
or her work conscientiously while not necessarily being in the
top ten percent of the class.
Disbursements ...................................................................$7,400
Principal balance .......................................................... $397,341
Income balance ..................................................................$4,728
Jacqueline Toye Hoiriis Scholarship Fund—Established
2001. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded
annually to a Lexington High School or Minuteman Regional
High School graduate, who is a resident of Lexington, has
been a member of the Haydenette Precision Skating Team,
and has been accepted at a college or university.
Disbursements ......................................................................$314
Principal balance .............................................................$16,351
Income balance .....................................................................$193
Richard Isenberg Scholarship Fund—Established 1986.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded an-
nually to a member of the junior or senior class of Lexington
High School who has demonstrated excellence in sports
writing.
Disbursements ......................................................................$836
Principal balance .............................................................$43,454
Income balance .....................................................................$514
George E. Jansen Scholarship Fund—Established 2005.
Three-quarters of the income may be used to fund need-
based scholarships to graduate of Minuteman Regional High
School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$230
Principal balance .............................................................$11,990
Income balance .....................................................................$142
201 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
(continued on next page)
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Gladys & Arthur Katz Scholarship—Established 2005.
Three-quarters of the income may be used to fund need-
based scholarships to a graduate of Lexington High School or
Minuteman Regional High School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$772
Principal balance .............................................................$34,289
Income balance .....................................................................$369
LHS Class of 1938—Established 1998. Three-quarters of the
annual net income is to be awarded annually to two seniors of
LHS, (a boy and a girl) with financial need who have shown
high quality of leadership and character.
Disbursements ......................................................................$306
Principal balance .............................................................$15,877
Income balance .....................................................................$187
LHS Class of 1953/June Wilson Kennedy Fund—Established
2000. Beginning in 2003 three-quarters of the annual net in-
come shall be awarded to a student who has demonstrated
financial need and worked conscientiously and to the best of
his or her ability without necessarily achieving a high level of
academic standing.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,616
Principal balance ...........................................................$190,669
Income balance ..................................................................$2,249
Lexington High School Class of 1954/Lawrence G. Movsessian Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established 2000.
Up to three-quarters of the income shall fund need-based
scholarships to graduates of Lexington High School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$742
Principal balance .............................................................$40,363
Income balance .....................................................................$464
Lexington High School Class of 1976 Fund—Established
2006. Three-quarters of the income shall fund a scholarship
to a graduate of LHS who contributed to the well-being of the
town or who served in a leadership role.
Principal balance .............................................................$14,939
Income balance ..................................................................$1,952
Lexington High School Class of 1996 Scholarship Fund—
Established 1996. Three-quarters of the income may be used
to fund need-based scholarships to graduates of Lexington
High School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$213
Principal balance .............................................................$11,008
Income balance .....................................................................$130
Lexington Outlook Club/Bessie and Gabriel Baker
Scholarship Fund—Established 1989. Three-quarters of the
annual net income is to be awarded to women in the senior
class of Lexington High School who are going to college.
Disbursements ......................................................................$474
Principal balance .............................................................$24,629
Income balance .....................................................................$292
Lexington Outlook Club Scholarship Fund—Established
1902. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be award-
ed to women in the senior class of Lexington High School
who are going to college.
Disbursements ......................................................................$830
Principal balance .............................................................$43,158
Income balance .....................................................................$511
Lexington Outlook Club/Maxine Francis Warnecke
Scholarship Fund—Established 1986. Three-quarters of the
annual net income is to be awarded to women in the senior
class of Lexington High School who are going to junior college
or college, who need financial assistance, and who have made
a commitment to pursue a career in medicine or science.
Principal balance ...........................................................$370,533
Income balance ..................................................................$4,377
Lexington Scholarship Fund—Established 1956 to give fi-
nancial awards to deserving Lexington students to be applied
to the cost of their post-secondary undergraduate education.
Disbursements ................................................................ $17,855
Principal balance ...........................................................$328,673
Income balance ..............................................................$149,329
Lexington Police Children’s Scholarship Fund—Established
2000. Three-quarters of the income is to fund scholarship(s)
for children of currently active Lexington Police officers.
Principal balance .............................................................$14,145
Income balance ..................................................................$2,413
Lexington Police Scholarship Fund—Established 2000.
Three-quarters of the income may be used to fund need
based scholarship(s) to a graduate(s) of Lexington High
School, preferably those planning to enter the field of law
enforcement.
Disbursements ......................................................................$331
Principal balance .............................................................$17,150
Income balance .....................................................................$203
202 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
(continued on next page)
Christine Martin Scholarship Fund—Established 1999.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded to a
senior at Lexington High School who plans to pursue a career
working with children and has a history of volunteer work
and/or has been active in the fight to prevent drinking and
driving.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,000
Principal balance .............................................................$35,932
Income balance .....................................................................$295
Carolyn M. McCabe Memorial Scholarship Fund—
Established 1986. Three-quarters of the annual net income is
to be awarded to a woman in the senior class of Lexington
High School who was a varsity athlete and who demonstrat-
ed aspects of Carolyn’s character, i.e. good sportsmanship,
inspired competition, spirit and fun. Nominations must be
made by a teammate or coach.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$146,150
Income balance ..................................................................$1,418
Arlene and Claire McDonough Memorial Scholarship
Fund—Established 2010 to be awarded to a graduate of
Lexington High School planning to go into the field of educa-
tion and has evidenced financial need.
Disbursements ......................................................................$745
Principal balance .............................................................$38,718
Income balance .....................................................................$458
Robert & Mary McNamara Family Scholarship Fund in Memory of Edward Joseph McNamara, Jr.—Established
2004. Three-quarters of the income may be used to fund need
based scholarships to a graduate of Lexington High School
who was a member of the football team and a resident of
Lexington.
Disbursements ......................................................................$331
Principal balance .............................................................$17,245
Income balance .....................................................................$204
Leo P. McSweeney Scholarship Fund—Established 2004
to fund scholarships to a graduate of LHS, who must be a
current resident of Lexington and have demonstrated com-
munity involvement and preferably is a direct descendant of
an elected Town official, preferably a Select Board Member.
Up to three quarters of the annual net income may be spent.
Disbursements ......................................................................$264
Principal balance .............................................................$13,696
Income balance .....................................................................$162
Srinivasu Meka Scholarship Fund—Established 1996 by the
family and friends of Srinivasu Meka, a member of the LHS
Class of 1991 who died in 1994. The recipient must have at
least a 3.0 average, have been involved in student council or
sports, and is planning to attend a 4-year college or university.
Principal balance .............................................................$41,886
Income balance .....................................................................$353
Richard "Dick" Michelson Scholarship Fund—Established
2018 by the family to honor Richard Michelson. Awarded to
a student of Lexington High School or Minuteman Regional
High School, who has demonstrated a respect for Lexington
as a "community".
Disbursements ......................................................................$450
Principal balance .............................................................$23,503
Income balance .....................................................................$281
Dominic and Assunta Modoono Family Scholarship
Fund—Established 2000. Up to three-quarters of the income
earned shall fund scholarship(s) on a need-based basis to
graduate(s) of Lexington High School or Minuteman Regional
High School. Recipients should have selflessly, enthusiastical-
ly, and creatively served their school and community.
Disbursements .................................................................$20,600
Principal balance ........................................................$1,068,971
Income balance ................................................................$12,642
William Stetler Nichols Fund—Established 2015. Three
quarters of the annual net income to be awarded to a gradu-
ate of Lexington High School with financial need who has a
knowledge and passion for literature and drama.
Disbursements ......................................................................$330
Principal balance .............................................................$17,194
Income balance .....................................................................$203
James H. Nolan, Jr. Scholarship Fund—Established 2011 to
be awarded to a female graduate of Lexington High School.
Disbursements ......................................................................$242
Principal balance .............................................................$12,591
Income balance .....................................................................$149
Amanda Payson Scholarship Fund—Established 1933.
Three-quarters of the annual net income shall be awarded to
female graduates of LHS who demonstrates financial need.
Disbursements ...................................................................$9,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$471,795
Income balance ..................................................................$5,665
203 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Virginia M. Powers Scholarship Fund—Established 1995.
Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded to a
woman student with financial need who evidences a serious-
ness of purpose, a clear sense of responsibility, coupled with
humility and respect for others.
Disbursements ......................................................................$422
Principal balance .............................................................$24,361
Income balance .....................................................................$288
Joseph J. Quigley IV Scholarship—Established 2021. Three-
quarters of net income to Lexington Scholarship Committee;
one-quarter of net income and all capital gains transfer to
principal. Scholarship to be awarded to a LHS or Minuteman
Tech HS graduate, one who shall major in STEM at a 2- or
4-year college, be passionate about mathematics and prefer-
ence will go to a Lexington Math Club participant while in
existence.
Disbursements ......................................................................$183
Principal balance ...............................................................$9,471
Income balance .....................................................................$112
Marcia Dane Award—Established 1933 by Marcia Dane.
The income to be used for awards to a member of the senior
class of the Lexington High School who has done school work
conscientiously and creditably and who, in the judgment of
the faculty, deserves public commendation for carrying on at
the same time, either in or out of school, a worthwhile activity
or employment which has not been given other recognition.
Disbursements ......................................................................$250
Principal balance .............................................................$13,040
Income balance .....................................................................$154
Phyllis E. Richardson Scholarship—Established 2022. To be
awarded to a graduate of LHS who will major in teaching,
nursing or STEM.
Disbursements ...................................................................$4,000
Principal balance .............................................................$73,190
Income balance ..................................................................$7,096
Merion Ritter Scholarship Fund—Established 2016 by the
family of Merion Ritter. Three-quarters of the income to be
used to fund a scholarship to be awarded to a graduate of LHS
or Minuteman Regional High School, who is or is planning to
study Science/preferably Environmental Science. Preference
will be given to a student attending or planning to attend
Boston College or Connecticut College.
Disbursements ......................................................................$249
Principal balance .............................................................$12,961
Income balance .....................................................................$153
Morton L. Salter Scholarship Fund—Established 2000.
Three-quarters of the income shall fund need-based
scholarships.
Disbursements .................................................................$14,753
Principal balance ...........................................................$247,697
Income balance ..................................................................$2,989
Dorothea Schmidt-Penta Memorial Scholarship Fund—
Established 1980. Three-quarters of the income to be awarded
to a Lexington High School senior planning to enter the field
of health service.
Principal balance .............................................................$12,830
Income balance .....................................................................$151
Mary and August Schumacher Fund—Established 1988.
Three-quarters of the income is to be used annually to fund
two scholarships, of equal value, to seniors at Lexington High
School who have been accepted to an accredited college, have
worked diligently on academic studies while perhaps not be-
ing in the top ten percent of the class, and who have a need for
funds to obtain a college education.
Principal balance ...........................................................$174,297
Income balance ..................................................................$2,058
Paul A. Serbin Scholarship Fund—Established 1982 to be
awarded to a graduate of Lexington High School who is an
all-around scholar, a definite achiever, well-rounded, worked
to earn money for college and could be called “an unsung hero”.
Principal balance .............................................................$50,523
Income balance .....................................................................$596
Foster Sherburne and Tenney Sherburne Fund—Established
1956. The net income from said fund is to be awarded an-
nually to assist in the education of deserving young men or
women living in Lexington.
Disbursements ...................................................................$3,359
Principal balance .............................................................$54,930
Income balance .....................................................................$725
Shire Scholarship Fund—Established 2009. Three-quarters
of the income shall fund a scholarship to be given to a graduate
of Lexington High School or Minuteman Regional Technical
School. Recipient must be a resident of Lexington, and be a
major in or planning to major in one of the Life Sciences.
Disbursements ......................................................................$512
Principal balance .............................................................$26,584
Income balance .....................................................................$315
(continued on next page)
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
204 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
George O. Smith Scholarship Fund—Established 1905 to be
used for “furnishing of a technical education to graduates of
the high school in Lexington, who were born in that town.”
The scholarship has been modified to those whose parents
were living in Lexington at time of birth and fields of study
broadened to engineering, physical science or related fields.
Disbursements .................................................................$17,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$575,966
Income balance ..................................................................$7,322
Emily and Frank Smiddy Scholarship Fund—Established
2019. To fund need based scholarships for students graduating
from Lexington High School or Minuteman Tech, intending to
study in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math).
Disbursements .................................................................$35,000
Principal balance .............................................................$10,758
Income balance ................................................................$36,273
Howard A. and Elaine L. Smith Scholarship Fund -
Established 2017. Three quarters of the income to be award-
ed to a graduate of Lexington High School or Minuteman
Technical High School who has shown financial need, the
skills and initiative to merit higher education which may be
college or a technical school.
Disbursements ......................................................................$549
Principal balance .............................................................$28,509
Income balance .....................................................................$337
Mary Sorenson Memorial Fund—Established 1969. Three-
quarters of the annual net income to be awarded to graduat-
ing seniors in need of financial assistance.
Disbursements ......................................................................$620
Principal balance .............................................................$13,409
Income balance .....................................................................$160
Joseph and Carole Stavenhagen Scholarship Fund—
Established 2000. Up to three-quarters of the income earned
shall fund need based scholarship(s) to student(s) who will
attend nonprofit institutions of higher learning at the under-
graduate or graduate levels of education. Awards to individu-
als may be repeated.
Disbursements ......................................................................$457
Principal balance .............................................................$24,911
Income balance .....................................................................$295
Ellen A. Stone Fund—Established 1890. The accrued interest
to be paid to the school committee who are to employ it in
aiding needy and deserving young women of Lexington in
obtaining a higher education.
Disbursements ......................................................................$254
Principal balance .............................................................$13,238
Income balance .....................................................................$157
Steven Teitelbaum Memorial Scholarship Fund—
Established 2000. Three-quarters of the annual net income to
be awarded to a male senior, graduating from LHS planning
to attend a two or four year college or university, and plan-
ning to participate in post High School athletics. Recipient
must have been a member of varsity athletic teams in at least
two different sports, one of which must have been football or
hockey.
Principal balance .............................................................$50,039
Income balance ..................................................................$2,129
Richard S. Townsend Scholarship Fund—Established 1997
to fund scholarships for male graduates of Lexington High
School who have financial needs.
Disbursements ......................................................................$211
Principal balance .............................................................$10,950
Income balance .....................................................................$130
Michael Wagner Education Fund—Established 1999. Three-
quarters of the annual net income shall be awarded to a student
at Lexington High School who has done much to promote the
art of technology in the classroom, or has aided others in the
system to effectively utilize computer technology.
Disbursements ......................................................................$303
Principal balance .............................................................$15,776
Income balance .....................................................................$187
Charles Lyman Weld Fund—Established 1946. The entire
fund, both principal and income are available upon a vote
of the town, for educational purposes, a chapel at Westview
Cemetery, or scholarships.
Disbursements ......................................................................$416
Principal balance .............................................................$21,621
Income balance .....................................................................$256
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
(continued on next page)
205 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
Edward & Virginia Williams Scholarship Fund—
Established 2002. Up to three-quarters of the income earned
shall fund need based scholarship to students who have
worked diligently and demonstrated excellent community
involvement and/or service.
Principal balance .............................................................$21,976
Income balance .....................................................................$259
Alan B. Wilson Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
2008. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be used to
award a scholarship to a graduate of Lexington High School or
Minuteman Regional Vocational Technical School. Recipient
must be a resident of Lexington, must demonstrate financial
need and may attend a one or two year technical program
school.
Disbursements ...................................................................$2,000
Principal balance ...........................................................$114,991
Income balance ..................................................................$1,406
Edwin B. Worthen Family Scholarship Fund—Established
2010. Shall be awarded to a graduate(s) of Lexington High
School who must evidence financial need, have demonstrated
an interest in Lexington History by performing community
service work for the Lexington Historical Society or for the
town for at least two years.
Disbursements ...................................................................$1,444
Principal balance .............................................................$75,540
Income balance .....................................................................$893
Sevag Yazijian Memorial Scholarship Fund—Established
1995. Three-quarters of the annual net income is to be awarded
to a Lexington High School senior planning to become a phy-
sician, who has demonstrated consistent academic improve-
ment, possessed aspects of Sevag’s easy-going personality, is
dedicated to family, friends and community, evidences a desire
to see others happy, and shows pride in an ethnic heritage.
Disbursements ......................................................................$265
Principal balance .............................................................$13,773
Income balance .....................................................................$162
Cemetery Funds
Monroe Cemetery Fund—Income is to be used in the main-
tenance of Monroe Cemetery.
Disbursements .................................................................$10,700
Principal balance ...........................................................$487,659
Income balance ..................................................................$7,194
Westview Cemetery Perpetual Care Fund—Income is to be
used in the maintenance of Westview Cemetery.
Disbursements .................................................................$95,360
Principal balance ........................................................$4,251,513
Income balance ................................................................$60,779
Charles E. French Colonial Cemetery Fund—Established
1905. The annual income to be devoted to the care of the old-
er part of the cemetery in which repose the remains of Rev.
John Hancock and wife.
Principal balance .............................................................$38,664
Income balance .....................................................................$462
VISION FOR LEXINGTON COMMITTEE
(formerly Lexington 20/20 Vision Committee)
ROLE: As a long-term strategic visioning group for the
Select Board, the Vision for Lexington Committee studies
trends and social issues that affect the community. It helps to
address questions regarding how changes in the community
affect how we govern ourselves, how services are affected, and
how we ensure that all voices are being heard. The Committee
seeks to engage the community to think about Lexington’s
long-term future. It works to identify and assess opportunities
and challenges that may shape the town’s future, and makes
recommendations on the topics studied. The Committee
meets monthly to discuss relevant topics and establishes sub-
committees and task forces as needed.
Trustees of Public Trusts (continued)
Vision for Lexington Committee: Top Row (L-R) Marian Cohen, Kathleen Lenihan, Robert Peters; Middle Row (L-R) John Giudice, Shannon Murtagh, Weidong Wang; Bottom Row (L-R) Andrew Dixon, Dan Joyner, Margaret Coppe
206 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
APPOINTED by the Select Board for 3-year terms:
Margaret Coppe, Marian Cohen, Andrew Dixon, John
Giudice, Dan Joyner, Bhumip Khasnabish, Kathleen
Lenihan, Mark Manasas, Samita Mandelia, Carol Marine,
Shannon Murtagh, Robert Peters, Mark Sandeen, Weidong
Wang, Min Zhao. Staff: James Robinson, Management
Analyst, Town Manager’s Office.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Subcommittee to study participation in local elections
continued its work. Through research and data-gathering
identify the factors that may be contributing to the com-
paratively low voter turnout in local Lexington elections;
explore evidence-based ways to increase participation in
local elections; and report findings and recommendations
to the Select Board with the objective of informing the
decisions and actions of the Select Board and other
Town officials.
• Appointed a subcommittee to study communication and
collaboration with other town committees and groups
on key findings from the most recent town survey
(2022). The main objectives are to create and present
an easy-to-understand view of the survey data that is
relevant and useful, highlight the key issues, high level
recommendations and priorities that people are looking
for town groups to address, tracking the progress on
addressing these issues. to consult and learn from the
key stakeholders in the town about their current and
future information needs and how they are gathering and
organizing relevant information, and to establish and
maintain a positive and productive relationship with the
other town committees and groups.
• Conducted the Town Wide Survey 2022 and participated
in three public meetings to discuss the results.
WATER AND SEWER ABATEMENT BOARD
ROLE: To review applications from ratepayers for abatement
or adjustment of water/sewer charges due to disputes, leaks
or error, and make recommendations to the Select Board on
abatements to be granted.
APPOINTED by the Select Board for staggered 3-year terms:
Loren Wood (Chair), Jim Osten and William Ribich
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Held six meetings to review and act upon staff recom-
mendations regarding 89 applications for adjustments
and abatements to water and sewer bills.
• Of those 89 applicants, there were 3 disputed applications
and 7 denials.
YOUTH COMMISSION
ROLE: To plan, promote and participate in community
service and educational activities for and with Lexington’s
youth and teens; serve as youth leaders and role models for
the community; communicate current issues to town officials;
take action in community projects that enhance the quality of
life in the Lexington community; provide an opportunity for
teens to serve as positive role models in the community; and
develop leadership skills for our future community leaders.
APPOINTED by the Town Manager: Chair: Debbie Hankins,
Adult Advisors: Shannon DeGuglielmo, James Athens, and
Tom Romano
School Resource Officer: Detective Kristina Hankins
APPOINTED by Lexington Youth Committee (LYC)
Chair: President Ella Lucente, Vice President Ava Tamaro,
Secretary Duncan Maloney, Social Media/PR Charles Swan.
Team Captains: Serena Caira, Adeline Favazzo, Nina Arnold.
Members Hannah Kieval, Tasneen Ghadiah, John Kefaias,
Anna Kefaias, Isabella Barbesino, Maya Benet, Sarah Chen,
Alexis Chen, Ava Kieval, Sophia Glavine, Victoria Wu, Sonal
Setty, Alice Ma, Gabriella Costello, Arden Carey, Sarah Kochi,
Sofia Saleeby, Owen Rosenthal.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Cared for the LYC Island located at the end of Park Drive
and by planting flowers and performing the spring and
fall cleanup.
• "If you have the means give us some beans" 2000 lb food
challenge to donate to the Lexington Food Pantry. We
raised over 1 ton in goods which were donated to the
Lexington Food Pantry prior to Thanksgiving.
Youth Commission
(continued on next page)
Vision for Lexington Committee (continued)
207 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
TOWN COMMITTEES
• Hung balloons for Lexington Center Merchants,
Halloween’s Trick or Treat Program.
• Worked with Rotary Club to deliver Thanksgiving turkey
dinners to families in need.
• Handed out bells, and candy canes, and led Holiday
Caroling at Depot Square for Tree Lighting.
• Held December holiday fundraiser for children of need in
Lexington through Youth Services.
• Martin Luther King Day of Service
• Personal handwritten Valentine Day Cards, delivered
with carnations to each resident at our local nursing
homes in town.
• Eyeglass cleaning and sorting working with the
Lions Club.
• Patriots Day Parade
• Coordinated the Outstanding Youth Award
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
ROLE: In accordance with MGL Chapters 40A, 40B, and 41
and by the Zoning Bylaw, CH 135 of the Codes of the Town
of Lexington, the Board has the authority to: Hear and decide
applications when designated as the Special Permit Granting
Authority; grant, upon appeal or petition, with respect to
particular land or structures or to an existing building there-
on, a variance; hear and decide appeals taken by any person
aggrieved by their inability to obtain a permit or enforcement
action from any administrative officer under the provision of
MGL c. 40A §§ 8 and 15; and hear and decide comprehensive
permits for low- or moderate-income housing by a public
agency of limited dividend or nonprofit corporation, as set
forth in MGL c. 40B, §§ 20 to 23.
APPOINTED by the Select Board: five members for five-
year terms and five associate members for one-year terms.
The current members are: Ralph D. Clifford, Chair; Nyles
N. Barnert, Vice-Chair; Martha C. Wood, Clerk; Norman
P. Cohen and James Osten. The current associate members
are: Patricia Nelson, Scott Cooper, David Williams, Kathryn
Roy and Beth Masterman. The Board of Appeals is staffed by
Julie Krakauer, Zoning Administrator; and Sharon Coffey,
Administrative Clerk.
This year, the Select Board appointed James A. Osten as a full
member of the Board and Patricia Nelson and Scott Cooper
as alternate members. Jeanne K. Krieger ended her 10-year
term as a full Board member. The Board thanks Ms. Krieger
for her many years of service.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• There were 43 applications for zoning relief heard
between July 1, 2022 and June 30, 2023.
• There were 5 variance requests, of which 4 were approved,
1 was withdrawn without prejudice.
• There were 56 special permit requests, of which 55 were
approved and 1 was withdrawn without prejudice.
• There were 4 Special Permit Modification
Determinations, all of which were approved.
• There were 3 Administrative Appeals of a Zoning
Administrator determination, of which 2 were upheld
and 1 was dismissed.
• There was 1 Special Permit Extension Request,
which was approved.
• There were 7 Special Permit Renewals, all of which
were approved.
Zoning Board of Appeals
Youth Commission (continued)
208 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Account Revised Budget Expended Encumbrances Expended Balance
Education School
Personal Services & Expenses $128,254,447 $121,042,631 $3,141,358 $124,183,989 $4,070,458
Minuteman $3,223,898 $2,820,911 $- $2,820,911 $402,987
Sub-Total Education $131,478,345 $123,863,542 $3,141,358 $127,004,900 $4,473,445
Shared Expenses Contributory Retirement $9,219,250 $9,219,250 $- $9,219,250 $-
Noncontributory Retirement $- $- $- $- $-
State Assessment & Charges $- $1,003,631 $- $1,003,631 $(1,003,631)
Employee Benefits $32,743,388 $30,864,436 $- $30,864,436 $1,878,952
Unemployment $200,000 $118,848 $- $118,848 $81,152
Workers Compensation * $5,022,816 $2,356,572 $- $2,356,572 $2,666,244
Property and Liability Insurance $920,085 $932,619 $- $932,619 $(12,534)
Uninsured Losses* $2,706,233 $1,660,434 $68,057 $1,728,491 $977,742
Sub-Total Employee Benefits $50,811,771 $46,155,789 $68,057 $46,223,846 $4,587,926
Debt Service Principal $16,879,546 $16,844,564 $- $16,844,564 $34,982
Interest $6,477,890 $6,442,723 $- $6,442,723 $35,167
Issuance Costs $- $5,083 $- $5,083 $(5,083)
Interest Short Term $164,446 $76,101 $- $76,101 $88,345
Sub-Total Debt Service $23,521,882 $23,368,471 $- $23,368,471 $153,411
Reserve Fund Expenses $500,000 $- $- $- $500,000
Sub-Total Reserve $500,000 $- $- $- $500,000
Public Facilities Expenses - School $9,094,621 $8,477,241 $886,250 $9,363,491 $(268,869)
Expenses - Town $2,408,235 $2,253,159 $329,130 $2,582,290 $(174,054)
Expenses - Admin $1,391,015 $1,051,536 $17,065 $1,068,601 $322,414
Expenses - Solar $390,000 $340,537 $- $340,537 $49,463
Sub-Total Public Facilities $13,283,871 $12,122,473 $1,232,445 $13,354,918 $(71,046)
Public Works DPW Administration Personal Services $696,387 $722,730 $- $722,730 $(26,343) Expenses $42,276 $37,162 $660 $37,822 $4,454
Engineering Personal Services $875,093 $811,456 $- $811,456 $63,637 Expenses $205,100 $134,904 $23,147 $158,051 $47,049
Street Lighting Personal Services $10,000 $- $- $- $10,000 Expenses $229,500 $185,598 $14,129 $199,727 $29,773
Highway Personal Services $925,228 $890,980 $- $890,980 $34,249 Expenses $660,950 $473,317 $45,376 $518,692 $142,258
Road Machinery Personal Services $304,351 $325,552 $- $325,552 $(21,201) Expenses $666,700 $577,922 $1,200 $579,122 $87,578
Snow Removal Personal Services $308,294 $344,890 $- $344,890 $(36,596) Expenses $1,207,400 $1,089,643 $2,800 $1,092,443 $114,957
Parks Personal Services $1,142,393 $996,936 $- $996,936 $145,457 Expenses $449,900 $392,621 $16,235 $408,856 $41,044
Forestry Personal Services $329,591 $305,065 $- $305,065 $24,526 Expenses $208,800 $204,147 $17,865 $222,012 $(13,212)
Cemetery Personal Services $288,334 $252,099 $- $252,099 $36,235 Expenses $117,300 $86,662 $142 $86,804 $30,496
Refuse Collection Expenses $1,010,426 $1,002,407 $0 $1,002,407 $8,019
Comptroller Schedule of Appropriations June 30, 2022
(continued on next page)
209 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Comptroller Schedule of Appropriations (continued from previous page)
Account Revised Budget Expended Encumbrances Expended Balance
Refuse Disposal Expenses $789,925 $621,424 $35,616 $657,040 $132,885
Recycling Expenses $1,498,095 $1,208,626 $244,217 $1,452,843 $45,252
Sub-Total Public Works $11,966,044 $10,664,140 $401,387 $11,065,527 $900,516
Law Enforcement Police Personal Services $6,634,388 $6,725,443 $- $6,725,443 $(91,055) Expenses $953,708 $884,328 $4,147 $888,475 $65,233
Dispatch Personal Services $664,919 $760,900 $- $760,900 $(95,981) Expenses $57,668 $46,014 $- $46,014 $11,654
Dog Officer Expenses $69,326 $53,202 $- $53,202 $16,125
Sub-Total Police $8,380,010 $8,469,887 $4,147 $8,474,034 $(94,024)
Fire & Rescue Personal Services $7,269,665 $7,278,612 $- $7,278,612 $(8,947)
Expenses $1,547,553 $1,241,151 $16,555 $1,257,707 $289,846
Sub-Total Fire $8,817,218 $8,519,763 $16,555 $8,536,319 $280,899
Library Personal Services $2,637,708 $2,650,088 $- $2,650,088 $(12,380)
Expenses $696,109 $660,309 $870 $661,179 $34,930
Sub-Total Library $3,333,817 $3,310,397 $870 $3,311,267 $22,549
Humans Services Youth & Family Services Personal Services $176,553 $151,064 $- $151,064 $25,489 Expenses $35,700 $17,392 $2,000 $19,392 $16,308
Admin & Outreach Personal Services $197,734 $211,935 $- $211,935 $(14,201) Expenses $39,600 $26,086 $- $26,086 $13,514
Comm Service/Seniors Personal Services $175,954 $158,988 $- $158,988 $16,966 Expenses $22,500 $15,247 $3 $15,250 $7,250
Veterans Services Personal Services $33,849 $27,133 $- $27,133 $6,716 Expenses $57,705 $28,172 $- $28,172 $29,533
Transport Services Personal Services $133,560 $133,373 $- $133,373 $187 Expenses $654,266 $702,161 $- $702,161 $(47,895)
Sub-Total Human Services $1,527,421 $1,471,551 $2,003 $1,473,553 $53,868
Land Use, Health and Development Building & Zoning Officer Personal Services $610,583 $584,341 $- $584,341 $26,242 Expenses $34,090 $33,806 $36,657 $70,463 $(36,373)
Regulatory Support Personal Services $514,050 $471,814 $- $471,814 $42,236 Expenses $55,100 $39,813 $- $39,813 $15,287
Conservation Commission Personal Services $223,635 $216,451 $- $216,451 $7,184 Expenses $9,667 $13,690 $1,774 $15,464 $(5,797)
Board of Health Personal Services $359,570 $355,674 $- $355,674 $3,896 Expenses $98,300 $49,004 $- $49,004 $49,296
Sub-Total Land Use $1,904,995 $1,764,593 $38,431 $1,803,024 $101,971
Planning Board Personal Services $368,890 $363,863 $- $363,863 $5,027 Expenses $77,350 $65,296 $11,100 $76,396 $954
Sub-Total Planning $446,240 $429,159 $11,100 $440,259 $5,981
Economic Development Economic Development Officer Personal Services $261,498 $227,368 $- $227,368 $34,130 Expenses $159,300 $139,209 $13,506 $152,715 $6,585
Sub-Total Economic Development $420,798 $366,577 $13,506 $380,083 $40,715
(continued on next page)
210 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Select Board Select Board Office Personal Services $145,163 $144,776 $- $144,776 $387 Expenses $332,700 $142,610 $- $142,610 $190,090
Law Legal Fees $350,854 $316,630 $- $316,630 $34,224
Town Reports Expenses $13,688 $12,766 $- $12,766 $922
Sub-Total Board of Selectmen $842,405 $616,783 $- $616,783 $225,622
Town Manager Organizational Dr. & Admin. Personal Services $831,581 $788,627 $- $788,627 $42,954 Expenses $536,359 $265,609 $8,850 $274,459 $261,900
Human Resources Personal Services $180,115 $179,865 $- $179,865 $250 Expenses $136,133 $44,156 $- $44,156 $91,977
Salary Adjustments * Salary Adjustments $3,064,790 $1,330,609 $- $1,330,609 $1,734,181
Sub-Total Town Manager $4,748,978 $2,608,866 $8,850 $2,617,716 $2,131,262
Town Committees Financial Committee's Personal Services $6,897 $99 $- $99 $6,798 Expenses $1,500 $352 $- $352 $1,148
Misc Boards & Commissions Expenses $10,500 $5,996 $- $5,996 $4,504
Public Celebration Expenses $51,263 $49,859 $- $49,859 $1,404
Sub-Total Committees $70,160 $56,306 $- $56,306 $13,854
Finance Comptroller Personal Services $670,136 $623,006 $- $623,006 $47,130 Expenses $137,250 $93,383 $1,311 $94,694 $42,556
Comptroller Current Year PO's Closed $279,819 $- $- $- $279,819
Treasurer/Collector Personal Services $359,446 $361,462 $- $361,462 $(2,016) Expenses $105,755 $98,055 $- $98,055 $7,700
Assessor Personal Services $519,734 $502,337 $- $502,337 $17,397 Expenses $265,830 $168,434 $15,991 $184,426 $81,404
Sub-Total Finance $2,337,970 $1,846,678 $17,303 $1,863,980 $473,990
Town Clerk Town Clerk Administration Personal Services $330,645 $343,056 $- $343,056 $(12,411) Expenses $15,868 $15,241 $- $15,241 $626
Registration Personal Services $825 $825 $- $825 $- Expenses $19,000 $16,275 $- $16,275 $2,725
Elections Personal Services $101,925 $55,737 $- $55,737 $46,188 Expenses $102,950 $93,104 $- $93,104 $9,846
Records Management Personal Services $36,852 $34,230 $- $34,230 $2,622 Expenses $17,979 $12,137 $- $12,137 $5,842
Sub-Total Town Clerk $626,043 $570,606 $- $570,606 $55,438
Management Information System M.I.S Administration Personal Services $812,064 $849,519 $- $849,519 $(37,455) Expenses $1,842,188 $1,288,550 $42,522 $1,331,072 $511,117
Sub-Total M.I.S $2,654,252 $2,138,068 $42,522 $2,180,590 $473,662
Sub-Total PEG Access $610,113 $578,388 $- $578,388 $31,725
Total General Fund $268,282,333 $248,922,036 $4,998,532 $253,920,569 $14,361,764
*Continuing balance accounts, Revised Budget includes carry forward amounts but excludes transfers to other funds.
Comptroller Schedule of Appropriations (continued from previous page)
Account Revised Budget Expended Encumbrances Expended Balance
211 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Account Revised Budget Expended Encumbrances Expended Balance
Sewer Fund Operating Budget
Personal Services $399,848 $348,279 $- $348,279 $51,569
Expenses $458,400 $257,937 $16,884 $274,821 $183,579
MWRA $8,432,792 $8,432,789 $- $8,432,789 $3
Debt Service $1,561,470 $1,561,467 $- $1,561,467 $3
Total Sewer Operating $10,852,510 $10,600,472 $16,884 $10,617,356 $235,154
Water Fund Operating Budget
Personal Services $873,998 $769,073 $- $769,073 $104,925
Expenses $533,500 $345,403 $14,239 $359,643 $173,857
MWRA $8,493,467 $8,493,467 $- $8,493,467 $-
Debt Service $1,195,180 $1,195,179 $- $1,195,179 $1
Total Water Operating $11,096,145 $10,803,122 $14,239 $10,817,361 $278,783
Recreation Fund Operating Budget
Community Center PS $454,352 $435,053 $- $435,053 $19,299
Community Center Expenses $175,610 $125,005 $- $125,005 $50,605
Personal Services $1,113,401 $1,016,255 $- $1,016,255 $97,146
Expenses $844,830 $598,297 $4,227 $602,524 $242,306
Pine Meadows Expense $550,800 $581,151 $14,666 $595,818 $(45,018)
Total Recreation Operating $3,138,993 $2,755,761 $18,893 $2,774,654 $364,339
*NOTE: The above amounts include carry forward activity but exclude transfers to other funds.
Enterprise Funds
As of June 30, 2023 FY2024 FY2025 FY2026-2049
Non-Exempt Debt Service
Library $- $- $-
Community Preservation $1,788,900 $681,200 $-
General Government $- $- $-
Public Safety $106,250 $102,000 $280,500
School $38,500 $36,750 $-
Public Facilities-School $1,496,313 $735,478 $2,049,114
Public Facilities-Municipal $933,513 $845,650 $5,305,200
Public Works $4,177,413 $3,094,046 $14,330,577
Subtotal: Non-Exempt Debt Service $8,540,888 $5,495,124 $21,965,391
Exempt Debt Service $16,811,649 $16,385,361 $191,605,175
Enterprise Fund Debt Service
Water $2,375,660 $881,368 $4,236,910
Sewer $1,406,381 $1,362,774 $6,616,491
Recreation $- $- $-
Subtotal: Enterprise Fund Debt Service $3,782,041 $2,244,142 $10,853,401
Totals $29,134,578 $24,124,627 $224,423,967
Debt Service Summary
212 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances: June 30, 2023
Governmental Fiduciary Combined Totals Special Community Capital Expendable Memorandum Only General Revenue Preservation Projects* Trust 2023
Revenues:
Property Taxes 230,188,945 - 6,186,609 - - 236,375,554
Intergovernmental 17,625,327 19,916,957 2,329,195 2,399,861 9,100 42,280,440
Motor Vehicle & Other Excise Tax 7,529,789 - - - - 7,529,789
Departmental Fees & Charges 4,264,830 17,430,142 - - 331,823 22,026,794
Investment Income/(Loss) 4,401,414 85,413 463,877 - 3,986,054 8,936,758
Special Assessments 13,531 - - - - 13,531
Payments in Lieu of Tax 709,774 - - - - 709,774
Penalties & Interest 514,604 - 8,127 - - 522,730
Licenses & Permits 5,840,007 - - - - 5,840,007
Fines & Forfeits 110,224 - - - - 110,224
Total Revenues $271,198,443 $37,432,512 $8,987,808 $2,399,861 $4,326,977 $324,345,602
Expenditures:
General Government 20,899,170 4,175,278 3,427,826 5,321,026 532,865 34,356,164
Public Safety 18,311,900 2,557,437 - 10,801,378 - 31,670,714
Education 127,066,811 17,234,984 - 2,210,274 - 146,512,068
Public Works 9,136,389 954,574 - 17,925,915 106,060 28,122,937
Health & Human Services 1,882,267 415,949 - - 9,200 2,307,416
Culture & Recreation 4,804,984 287,917 - 94,827 9,451 5,197,180
State & County Assessments 1,003,631 - - - - 1,003,631
Debt Service 23,368,471 227,475 1,935,175 - - 25,531,121
Pension 9,219,250 - - - - 9,219,250
Insurance 33,510,819 - - - - 33,510,819
Total Expenditures $249,203,690 $25,853,614 $5,363,001 $36,353,420 $657,576 $317,431,300
Excess (Deficiency) of Rev over Exp $21,994,754 $11,578,898 $3,624,808 ($33,953,559) $3,669,401 $6,914,302
Other Financing Sources (Uses):
Proceeds of Bonds/BANS - 30,172 68,575 37,824,012 - 37,922,759
Repayment of Bonds/BANS - - - - - -
Transfer from Reserve for Abatements - - - - - -
Transfer from other Funds 4,351,871 26,927,208 6,563,073 18,431,037 7,918,642 64,191,831
Transfer to other Funds (19,741,207) (32,592,206) (6,565,804) (236,384) (1,445,353) (60,580,954)
Total Other (Uses) ($15,389,336) ($5,634,826) $65,844 $56,018,665 $6,473,289 $41,533,635
Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures $6,605,418 $5,944,072 $3,690,652 $22,065,106 $10,142,690 $48,447,937
Fund Balance, Beg. of Year $50,928,874 $23,490,209 $11,897,933 $24,369,572 $58,209,205 $168,895,791
Fund Balance, End of Year $57,534,292 $29,434,281 $15,588,584 $46,434,678 $68,351,894 $217,343,728
*Capital Projects now includes Enterprise Fund Capital Projects.
213 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances: Special Revenue 6.30.23
Balance Transfers/ Balance June 30, 2022 Adjustments Revenues Expenditures June 30, 2023
School Lunch $1,931,750 $- $(5,019,545) $4,434,798 $2,516,497
School Lunch Total $1,931,750 $- $(5,019,545) $4,434,798 $2,516,497
Town Special Revenue
LEGACY TOWN FUNDS $301,589 $- $(49,419) $- $351,008
PARKING RECEIPTS RESERVED $111,921 $- $(295,319) $- $407,240
SALE OF CEMETERY LOTS $722,733 $- $(103,572) $16,125 $810,179
PEG TV RECEIPTS RESERVED $1,224,266 $- $(553,640) $637,576 $1,140,331
TRANS NETWORK RRFA $14,508 $- $(13,234) $6,824 $20,919
SALE OF REAL ESTATE - REC $12,690 $- $- $- $12,690
VISITORS CENTER $8,169 $- $(275,990) $185,646 $98,513
LIBERTY RIDE-REVOLVING $(8,079) $- $(113,376) $75,776 $29,521
BLDG RENTAL REVOLVING $456,409 $- $(558,955) $419,624 $595,740
DPW TREE REVOLVING $257,497 $- $(217,571) $115,457 $359,611
DPW COMPOST REVOLVING $774,174 $- $(881,867) $929,350 $726,692
BURIAL CONTAINERS REVOLVING $294,606 $- $(57,232) $33,460 $318,378
M.M. HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS $37,677 $- $(171,732) $155,685 $53,725
REGIONAL CACHE - HARTWELL AVE $31,981 $- $- $- $31,981
HEALTH PROGRAMS REVOLVING $60,256 $- $(63,998) $50,690 $73,564
SENIOR SERVICE REVOLVING $56,671 $- $(54,371) $56,182 $54,860
INS. REIMB < 150K REV $706,383 $- $(115,194) $- $821,577
FIREFIGHTER EXAM $13,097 $- $225 $- $12,872
HUMAN SERVICES TAXI PROGRAM $48,814 $- $(8,527) $6,017 $51,324
RRFA BOND/BAN PREMIUMS $70,945 $- $(30,172) $- $101,116
ANIMAL PERMIT/INSPECTIONS $- $- $(25,000) $750 $24,250
OFF DUTY DETAIL-POLICE $(320,648) $- $(2,022,062) $2,092,501 $(391,087)
OFF DUTY DETAIL-FIRE $47,667 $- $(104,885) $103,466 $49,086
OFF DUTY DETAIL-DPW $15,479 $- $(48,705) $52,259 $11,924
HAZMAT MATL REIMB FUND $17,171 $- $(25,999) $25,329 $17,842
TDM $ $330,694 $- $(496,839) $100,000 $727,533
LEX ANTONY SISTER CITY $5,210 $- $- $- $5,210
TOWN CELEBRATIONS GIFT $53,812 $- $(20,350) $19,189 $54,972
MLK COMMEMORATION FUNDS $8,232 $- $(2,555) $3,891 $6,896
COMMUNITY CTR GIFT ACCT $73,689 $- $(20,620) $64,463 $29,847
LEXINGTON CENTER BENCHES $17,370 $- $(4,000) $6,572 $14,797
NGRID COMM INITIATIVE GRANT $409 $- $- $- $409
HARTWELL AVE TRAFFIC S $5,000 $- $(30,000) $- $35,000
LEXINGTON CTR COMMITTEE GIFTS $2,013 $- $- $- $2,013
DFCU GIFT ACCOUNT $(2,607) $- $(5,400) $2,793 $-
FIRE DEPT GIFTS $35,395 $- $(21,462) $18,179 $38,678
LEXPRESS GIFTS $11,116 $- $- $3,560 $7,556
BOH - OUTSIDE CONSULTANT ACCT $7,771 $- $(15,750) $17,061 $6,460
CHNA 15 MENTAL HEALTH $2,295 $- $(10,586) $8,812 $4,069
CHA HMCC $2,723 $- $- $- $2,723
HUMAN SERVICES FRIENDS $9,194 $- $(20,000) $19,896 $9,299
C.O.A. GIFT FUND $22,409 $- $(13,463) $16,889 $18,982
SENIOR OUTREACH SVC GRANT $2,397 $- $- $780 $1,617
RECREATION GIFT ACCOUNT $90,683 $- $(9,577) $15,178 $85,082
H.A.T.S. $2,481 $- $- $- $2,481
MITIGATION ACCOUNT $2,945,464 $- $(709,554) $224,287 $3,430,731
HARBELL BETTERMENT $11,416 $- $(1,243) $- $12,659
(continued on next page)
214 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
LIFE SAFETY DEV GRANT $3,647 $- $- $- $3,647
HEALTH INSURANCE HOLDING $532,110 $- $(31,816,082) $31,643,891 $704,301
MINUTEMAN ATH CONSULTANTS $4,014 $- $(173) $- $4,187
INN@ HASTINGS PARK $10,000 $- $- $- $10,000
STORMWATER PEER REVIEW $8,476 $- $(344) $- $8,820
TMOD GIFT $107,554 $- $(246,064) $107,554 $246,064
FLEX SPENDING ADM FEES $2,512 $- $(30,685) $15,249 $17,949
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE $(7,215) $- $- $(7,215) $-
RETIREMENT ADMINISTRATOR $(46,862) $- $(237,665) $195,455 $(4,651)
VSO SPLIT W/ BEDFORD $(251) $- $(81,400) $87,487 $(6,337)
FIRE HEARING OFFICER $(1,666) $- $- $(1,666) $0
FIREARMS RECORDKEEPING $5,500 $- $(9,863) $11,700 $3,662
SHIRE/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT $145,142 $- $- $- $145,142
TRUST FUND DONATIONS $633 $- $(8,581) $8,460 $754
COMM ENDOWMENT OF LEX $211 $- $(5,000) $3,200 $2,011
DESIGN INTERSECTION WOBURN $25,000 $- $- $- $25,000
MITIGATION PARK WOBURN $25,000 $- $- $- $25,000
LEX KNOX HOME BOX $6,003 $- $- $5,362 $642
HARTWELL PEER REVIEW $300 $- $- $- $300
HUMAN SERVICES EMERGENCY FUND $100,456 $- $(5,220) $56,748 $48,928
91 HARTWELL PEER REVIEW $1,278 $- $(619) $- $1,897
SELECT BOARD MISC PROJECT $9,323 $- $(3,000) $- $12,323
WILLIARD WOODS GIFT FUND $33,877 $- $(1,375) $- $35,252
ZBA EARTH FILL 10 LOCUST AVE $4 $- $- $- $4
PLANNING SP FUND $(4,309) $- $- $2,515 $(6,824)
N.O.I. FEES $16,540 $- $(4,055) $- $20,595
440 BEDFORD STREET PEER REVIEW $3,726 $- $- $- $3,726
AMBULANCE DONATIONS $250,000 $- $- $250,000 $-
PUBLIC RECREATION TRAIL DONATIONS $35,000 $- $- $- $35,000
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FUND $2,505 $- $(5,271) $7,776 $-
LIBRARY GIFT FUND RENOVATIONS $- $- $(350,000) $- $350,000
SENIOR SAFE GRANT $2,376 $- $(2,477) $2,750 $2,103
GREEN COMMUNITIES GRANT $(0) $- $(12,500) $- $12,500
STATE 911 SUPPORT GRANT $- $- $(109,744) $109,744 $-
EFFIC & REGION GRANT $102 $- $- $100 $2
COMPOST RDP GRANT $33,447 $- $(18,000) $31,336 $20,110
MBTA GRANT $- $- $(65,000) $- $65,000
DEA FORMULA GRANT $6,825 $- $(124,992) $85,300 $46,517
STATE AID TO LIBRARIES $219,023 $- $(77,628) $55,764 $240,887
YOUTH SVC - PARENTING ED $2,060 $- $- $- $2,060
SAFE GRANT $5,026 $- $(5,481) $9,241 $1,266
MVP GRANT $5,000 $- $- $- $5,000
EMERGENCY MGMT PERF GRANT $(8,500) $- $(8,500) $8,500 $(8,500)
COVID 19 STATE GRANT $(22,320) $- $- $- $(22,320)
FIRE WASHER EXTRACTOR GRANT $(24,993) $- $(25,000) $25,000 $(24,993)
COVID CARES ACT $194,155 $- $- $- $194,155
COVID FEMA $(172,208) $- $(33,959) $- $(138,249)
COVID TAXI & HACKNEY GRANT $17,046 $- $(46,000) $10,494 $52,552
MDOT SHARED STREET GRANT DPW $48,000 $- $- $48,000 $-
MASSDOT COMM TRANSIT GRANT $(6,425) $- $(8,175) $- $1,750
AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT FUND $3,872,061 $- $(4,951,691) $2,657,156 $6,166,595
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances: Special Revenue (continued from previous page)
Balance Transfers/ Balance June 30, 2022 Adjustments Revenues Expenditures June 30, 2023
(continued on next page)
215 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
MASS CALL 3 GRANT $8,333 $- $(38,333) $319 $46,347
ASSIST FIREFIGHTERS GRANT $(249,145) $- $(249,145) $- $-
LEX 250TH GRANT $(14,276) $- $(14,726) $- $450
MCC GRANT $60,200 $- $(77,700) $72,100 $65,800
MOTT GRANT $(14,510) $- $(15,000) $- $490
MA REDO $- $- $(150,000) $25,500 $124,500
MAEVIP $- $- $(7,500) $7,500 $-
MA CCC $- $- $(250,000) $- $250,000
MA CCC IMPACT GRANT $50,000 $- $50,000 $-
MA DCR GRANT $- $- $(75,000) $63,197 $11,803
MA EOHED GRANT $- $- $49,270 $(49,270)
FDA GRANT $- $- $(5,000) $5,000 $-
MA PUBLIC SAFETY & SECURITY $- $- $(75,000) $21,582 $53,418
MA EO OF ADMIN & FINANCE $- $- $(50,000) $- $50,000
Town Special Revenue Total $13,872,926 $- $(46,473,943) $41,208,632 $19,138,236
School Special Revenue
LEGACY SCHOOL FUNDS $1,071 $- $- $1,071
LOST BOOKS - REVOLVING $30,484 $- $(3,313) $983 $32,814
ATHLETICS - REVOLVING $654,480 $- $(540,952) $603,406 $592,027
EARLY CHILDHOOD - REVOLVING $63,632 $- $(278,437) $304,466 $37,603
COLLEGE TESTING - REVOLVING $111,053 $- $(250,821) $283,243 $78,631
ESTABROOK MORNING CLUB REVOLV $24,155 $- $- $21,272 $2,883
PERFORMING ARTS REVOLVING $15,229 $- $(32,350) $23,780 $23,798
WORLD LANGUAGE WKBK-REVOLVING $370 $- $- $- $370
ADULT EDUCATION REVOLV $357,760 $- $(903,414) $921,643 $339,531
TRANSPORTATION REVOLV $1,215,155 $- $(1,081,213) $987,576 $1,308,792
CMA FOUNDATION MUSIC $- $- $(2,500) $- $2,500
BOWMAN LIBRARY GIFT ACCOUNT $3,766 $- $(589) $- $4,355
SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $40,282 $- $(3,101) $4,125 $39,257
HARRINGTON SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $2,935 $- $(590) $375 $3,150
BRIDGE SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $9,475 $- $(530) $125 $9,880
DIAMOND SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $10,435 $- $(14,638) $13,500 $11,572
FISKE SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $9,894 $- $(492) $(1,172) $11,558
CASIT ITALIAN LANG GIFT ACCT $3,041 $- $- $444 $2,596
ATHLETIC GIFT ACCOUNT $1,174 $- $- $- $1,174
HASTINGS GIFT ACCOUNT $20,191 $- $(446) $2,261 $18,376
V BURNS (UNIT D) MEMORIAL FUND $1,022 $- $- $1,022 $-
ESTABROOK GIFT ACCOUNT $7,681 $- $(493) $425 $7,749
CLARKE SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $13,162 $- $(5,118) $2,318 $15,962
TAPPLY WRITING PROJECT $10 $- $- $- $10
ASIA SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP $15,296 $- $- $- $15,296
SCIENCE GIFT ACCOUNT $18,577 $- $(8,000) $1,325 $25,252
ALPHA GIFT $2,822 $- $- $1,399 $1,423
MST GIFT ACCOUNT $125 $- $- $- $125
LHS CHINESE EXCHANGE GIFT $8,550 $- $- $- $8,550
SUPERINTENDENT HLTH $6,810 $- $- $0 $6,810
MENTAL HEALTH TASK $- $- $(6,247) $- $6,247
BOSTON UNIV BOWMAN $1,437 $- $- $- $1,437
LEGACY FUND 250 $(6,388) $- $- $- $(6,388)
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances: Special Revenue (continued from previous page)
Balance Transfers/ Balance June 30, 2022 Adjustments Revenues Expenditures June 30, 2023
(continued on next page)
216 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX
CIRCUIT BREAKER $5,115,409 $- $(5,690,200) $5,109,166 $5,696,443
METCO $(478,826) $- $(2,082,659) $1,719,884 $(116,051)
ENHANCED SCHOOL HEALTH $72 $- $- $- $72
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL HEALTH $79,006 $- $(100,000) $109,746 $69,259
MDOT EV GRANT $- $- $(350,000) $- $350,000
CVRF SCHOOL REOPENING GRANT $15,460 $- $- $- $15,460
ESSER SCHOOL GRANT $(45,626) $- $(108,398) $(1,084) $63,856
ESSER II SCHOOL GRANT $174,544 $- $- $75,392 $99,152
ESSER III SCHOOL GRANT $120,244 $- $- $- $120,244
TITLE IIA $(7,471) $- $(73,729) $90,003 $(23,745)
TITLE III $(36,651) $- $(101,769) $83,898 $(18,781)
SPED 94-142 IDEA $(73,276) $- $(614,393) $1,550,446 $(1,009,329)
RESCUE AMERICA IDEA GRANT $38,436 $- $- $185,036 $(146,600)
TEACHER DIVERSIFICATION PROGRAM $- $- $(7,923) $28,474 $(20,551)
SPED PROGRAM IMPROV GRANT $3,120 $- $(560) $- $3,680
EARLY CHILDHOOD SPED $(10,189) $- $(49,220) $43,248 $(4,217)
IDEA ARP GRANT $(27,479) $- $(27,960) $481 $(0)
SPED PROG IMPROV $54 $- $- $- $54
FOOD SECURITY GRANT $(1,017) $- $- $- $(1,017)
TITLE 1 $(63,200) $- $(247,408) $194,309 $(10,101)
TITLE IV $4,248 $- $(12,030) $15,610 $669
DEV & EXP HIGH QUALITY SUMMER $- $- $(80,000) $80,000 $-
INVESTIGATE HISTORY $- $- $(4,690) $4,500 $190
LITERACY SCREENING GRANT $- $- $(6,728) $67,284 $(60,556)
Rounding $- $- $-
School Special Revenue Total $7,450,543 $- $(12,690,911) $12,528,909 $7,612,544
Lexington Education Foundation
LEF GRANTS FY17 $23,869 $- $- $- $23,869
LEF GRANTS FY18 $20,996 $- $- $- $20,996
LEF GRANTS FY19 $7,571 $- $- $- $7,571
LEF GRANTS FY20 $41,160 $- $- $40,377 $783
LEF GRANTS FY21 $28,689 $- $- $38,820 $(10,132)
LEF GRANTS FY22 $7,475 $- $- $549 $6,925
LEF COVID GRANTS FY21 $11,343 $- $(9,797) $11,272 $9,867
LEF GRANTS FY23 $- $- $(163,456) $136,001 $27,455
BOWMAN COMMUNITY GRANT $(2,018) $- $- $4,500 $(6,518)
BRIDGE COMMUNITY GRANT $(77) $- $(2,300) $- $2,223
ESTABROOK COMMUNITY GRANT $10,900 $- $(5,250) $11,900 $4,250
FISKE COMMUNITY GRANT $3,510 $- $(4,820) $5,389 $2,941
HARRINGTON COMMUNITY GRANT $398 $- $(3,369) $2,848 $919
HASTINGS COMMUNITY GRANT $4,267 $- $(5,250) $4,267 $5,250
CLARKE COMMUNITY GRANT $11,950 $- $- $3,930 $8,020
DIAMOND COMMUNITY GRANT $1,220 $- $- $1,022 $198
LHS COMMUNITY GRANT $4,181 $- $(11,250) $9,536 $5,895
EARLY CHILDHOOD COMM GRANT $3,068 $- $- $3,068 $1
LPS SCHOOL GIFT ACCOUNT $56,488 $- $- $56,488
Lexington Education Foundation Totals $234,990 $- $(205,492) $273,480 $167,002
Special Revenue Fund Total $23,490,208 $- $(64,389,892) $58,445,820 $29,434,280
*State and Federal Grants may be funded on a reimbursement basis, and therefore may reflect a negative year-end balance due to timing of grant revenue.
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances: Special Revenue (continued from previous page)
Balance Transfers/ Balance June 30, 2022 Adjustments Revenues Expenditures June 30, 2023
APPENDIX
217 TOWN OF LEXINGTON 2023 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIXINDEX
A
Affordable Housing Trust Committee 167
Annual Town Elections 14, 20, 24
Annual Town Meeting: Abbreviated Minutes 47
Antony Working Group 167
Appendix 208
Appropriation Committee 167
Assessor 115B
Bicycle Advisory Committee 168
Board of Health/ Office of Public Health 124
Building and Zoning 126C
Capital Expenditures Committee 169
Cary Lecture Series 170
Cary Memorial Library 114
Commission on Disability 171
Communications Advisory Committee 172
Community Preservation Committee 172
Comptroller 117
Comptroller Schedule of Appropriations 208
Conservation Office and Conservation Commission 127
Council for the Arts 173
Council on Aging 174D
Debt Service Summary 211
Design Advisory Committee 175E
Economic Development 132
Economic Development Advisory Committee 175
Elected Town Officials 110
Engineering Division 145
Enterprise Funds 211
Environmental Services 147
F
Fence Viewers 176
Finance 115
Fire and Rescue 118
Fund for Lexington 176G
Greenways Corridor Committee 176H
Hanscom Area Towns Committees (HATS) 177
Highway, Equipment and Drains Division 148
Historical Commission 177
Historic Districts Commission 178
Housing Authority 179
Housing Partnership Board 180
Human Rights Committee 180
Human Services 120I
Innovation and Technology 123L
Land Use, Health, and Development 124
Lexington Center Committee 181
Lexington Housing Assistance Board (LexHAB) 182M
Minuteman Regional High School 136
Moderator 110
Monuments and Memorials Committee 182P
Permanent Building Committee 183
Planning Board 133
Police 138
Public Facilities 141
Public Grounds (Parks/Forestry/Cemetery) 149
Public Works 144R
Recreation and Community Programs 153
Recreation Committee 184
Regional Planning Agencies 184
Regulatory Support 135
Retirement Board 158
Revenues/Expenditures and Fund Balances 212
S
Scholarship and Education Fund Committee 186
School Committee 159
Select Board 3
Semiquincentennial Commission 186
Senators and Representatives 109
Senior Services 120
Special Town Meeting 30
Street Light Maintenance Program 151
Superintendent of Schools 160
Sustainable Lexington Committee 186 T
Tax Deferral and Exemption Study Committee 187
Tie Runoffs 29
Tourism Committee 188
Town Celebrations Committee 188
Town Clerk/Board of Registrars 12
Town Counsel 165
Town Manager 8
Town Meeting Members 112
Town Meeting Members Association (TMMA) 111
Town Report Committee 189
Transportation Advisory Committee 190
Transportation Safety Group 134
Transportation Services 121
Treasurer Collector 117
Tree Committee 191
Trustees of Public Trusts 192V
Veterans Services 122
Vision for Lexington Committee 205W
Water and Sewer Abatement Board 206
Water/Sewer Divisions 151Y
Youth and Family Services 122
Youth Commission 206Z
Zoning Board of Appeals 207
TOWN OF LEXINGTON
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participate in Town affairs, to help shape
policy, to work with interesting people,
and to assist in the growth and prosperity
of the Town. We hope you will share
your skills and knowledge with us by
volunteering for the Town.
The volunteer boards and committees
in Lexington are vital to the running of
our town. They provide a rich source
of knowledge and expertise, expand
the town’s ability to research issues
and best practices, and enhance the
communication between residents and
town staff and elected officials.
VOLUNTEER
OPPORTUNITIES
IN THE TOWN
More information is available on the Town website:
lexingtonma.gov/302/Volunteer-for-a-Board-Committee
The Center Streetscape project broke ground in the Spring of 2021
with the goal of improving pedestrian safety, accommodating bicycle
traffic, making sidewalks and crosswalks more accessible and safer
for people with disabilities and renewal of the mid-century modern
landscape. The project was substantially complete in the Fall of
2022 with final project completion occurring in the Spring of 2023.
TOWN OF LEXINGTON
1625 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, MA 02420 • 781-862-0500 • lexingtonma.gov
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@TownOfLexMA