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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1890-Annual ReportREPORTS OF THE TOWN OFFICERS OF THE TOWN OF LEXINGTON FOR THE YEAR 1890. BOSTON: D. F. JONES & CO., PRINTERS, 31 EXCHANGE STREET. 1891. 4 REGISTRARS OF VOTERS. GEORGE W. SAMPSON BRADLEY C. WHITCHER GEORGE 0. SMITH LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Clerk. Term expires 1893. Term expires 1892. Term expires 1891. FENCE VIEWERS. JAMES S. MUNROE. CORNELIUS WELLINGTON. LEONARD E. BENNINK. CYRUS MARTIN. FIELD DRIVERS. GEORGE FLINT. FRANK W COBURN. SURVEYORS OF LUMBER. GEORGE E. MUZZEY. ABBOTT S. MITCHELL. LIBRARIAN OF CARY LIBRARY. ► Miss FLORENCE E. WHITCHER. Assistant, Miss FLORENCE M. THAYER. LIBRARIAN OF EAST LEXINGTON BRANCH OF CARY LIBRARY. MISS NELLIE HOLBROOK. SEXTON. CHARLES T. WEST. SUPERINTENDENT OF TOWN SCALES AND PUBLIC WEIGHERS. LEONARD A. SAVILLE. RUFUS W. HOLBROOK. SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. EVERETT S. LOCKE. JANITOR OF TOWN HALL BUILDING. GEORGE H. THURSTON. JANITOR OF VILLAGE HALL BUILDING. WALTER WELLINGTON. POLICE OFFICERS. CHARLES H. FRANKS. WILLIAM B. FOSTER. SPECIAL POLICE OFFICERS WITHOUT PAY). GEORGE H. THURSTON. WALTER WELLINGTON. WM. F. HAM SUPERINTENDENT AND MATRON AT ALMSHOUSE. MR. AND MRS. ROBERT H. WIHTE. MEASURERS OF WOOD AND BARK. LEONARD A. SAVILLE. FRANK V. BUTTERS. HORACE B. DAVIS. AUGUSTUS CHILDS. LEXINGTON TOWN RECORDS. WARRANT FOR A TOWN MEETING, MONDAY, March 3, 1890. To WILLIAM B. FOSTER, Constable of Lexington, GREET- ING : In the name of the Commonwealth of Massachu- setts you are hereby required to notify and warn the inhabitants of the town of Lexington, qualified by law to vote in town affairs, to assemble at the Town Hall, on Monday, the third day of March, A. D. 1890, at nine o'clock in the forenoon, to act on the follow- ing articles, viz.: - ARTICLE 1. To choose a moderator. ART. 2. To hear the report of any committee that may be ready to report, and act thereon. ART. 3. To choose town officers for the ensuing year, including one member of the School Committee for the term of three years. ART. 4. To choose one member of the Cemetery Committee for the term of three years. ART. 5. To provide for the support of the poor the ensuing year, and grant money for the same. ART. 6. To provide for the support of the high- ways the ensuing year, and grant money for the same. 6 ART. 7. To provide for the support of the public schools the ensuing year, including the several grades, and grant money for the same. ART. 8. To provide for the support of the Fire Department the ensuing year, and grant money for the same. ART. 9. To provide for the support of the street lamps the ensuing year, and grant money for the same. ART. 10. To see if the town will accept the list of jurors presented by the Selectmen. ART. 11. To see if the town will vote for or against granting licenses for the sale of intoxicating liquors, in answer to the following question: " Shall licenses be granted for the sale of intoxicating liquors in this town?" The vote on the above ques- tion shall be by ballot, " Yes " or " No," and the check- list and registering ballot -box shall be used, as pro- vided by law. ART. 12. To see if the town will make the appro- priations for town expenses the ensuing year as sub- mitted by the Selectmen, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 13. To see if the town will authorize their Treasurer, under the direction of the Selectmen, to borrow money for any necessary purpose in anticipa- tion of the collection of taxes the current year, the same to be repaid directly from the proceeds of said taxes, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 14. To see what measures the town will adopt in relation to the collection of taxes the ensu- ing year, or act in any manner relating thereto. 7 ART. 15. To see if the town will make an appro- priation to construct sidewalks with concrete or other material, where the abutters will pay one half the expense thereof. ART. 16. To see if the town will authorize the Selectmen to draw from any unappropriated money in the treasury for the payment of contingent ex- penses. ART. 17. To see if the town will make an appro- priation for the proper observance of April 19, 1890, to be expended under the direction of a committee of the Lexington Historical Society. ART. 18. To see if the town will order Lowell Street, between the Arlington line and Woburn Street, to be repaired and improved. ART. 19. To see if the town will pass a vote to establish the width of sidewalks, and also a line upon which ornamental or shade trees may be planted on Main Street, or act in any manner relating thereto. Action on the various articles in the foregoing warrant was taken as follows: — ARTICLE 1. Voted, That the polls be kept open five minutes, for the choice of moderator. On ballot, with the use of the check -list, it was found that thirty- three votes had been cast, all for Robert P. Clapp, who was declared chosen as moderator, and was sworn by the clerk. ART. 2. Mr. M. H. Merriam made a verbal report for the Committee on llrainage, saying that the work was progressing, and that the plans of the survey were being made, and that the further sum of three hundred dollars would be required to pay for said survey; and it was — 8 Voted, That the report be accepted, and that the sum of three hundred dollars be appropriated for that object. Mr. F. F. Raymond, for the Committee on Water Supply, made a report; and it was — Voted, That the report of the committee be accepted and that more time be granted them. Also, that the committee be instructed to confer with the Water Company in regard to an additional pump, and to report at the next meeting. ARTS. 3 and 4. Voted, That Articles 3 and 4 be taken up together, and that we proceed to elect on one ballot, three Selectmen, who shall also be Sur- veyors of Highways, Overseers of the Poor, and Board of Health, a Town Clerk, three Assessors, one member of the School Committee for the term of three years, one member of the Cemetery Committee for the term of three years, two Constables, two Auditors, one Treasurer, who shall also be Collector of Taxes, and that the polls be kept open until half past five o'clock P. M. The moderator appointed Bradley C. Whitcher, Leonard E. Bennink, George H. Reed, and Abram B. Smith as tellers to assist in receiving and counting the votes, and they were sworn by the clerk. After closing the polls, the votes were tabulated, andan- nounced by the moderator as follows: — FOR TOWN CLERK. Leonard A. Saville . . . 340 And Leonard A. Saville was declared elected for the ensuing year. 9 10 And Leonard A. Saville, Joseph F. Simonds, and FOR SELECTMEN, OVERSEERS OF POOR, SURVEYORS OF HIGHWAYS, Walter Wellington were declared elected as Assess - AND BOARD OF HEALTH. ors for the ensuing year. Webster Smith . 257 Rufus W. Holbrook 256 FOR MEMBERS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE FOR THREE YEARS. George E. Muzzey . 244 Edward P. Bliss 248 Albert W. Bryant . 89 Albert W. Bryant . 108 Emory Abbot Mulliken 84 Frederick O. Vaille . 20 Cornelius Wellington 74 F. O. Vaille . 2 Francis E. Ballard . 17 Leonard A. Saville . 2 And Edward P. Bliss was declared elected as G. W. Muzzey . 1 member of the School Committee for the term of Walter Wellington . 1 H. G. Locke 1 three years. FOR CONSTABLES. Joseph F. Simonds . 1 William B. Foster . 320 Charles H. Franks . 207 And Webster Smith, Rufus W. Holbrook, and Abbott S. Mitchell . 124 George E. Muzzey were declared elected to the William F. Ham . 32 above offices for the ensuing year. George W. Sampson 1 John P. Dinan . 1 FOR TREASURER AND COLLECTOR OF TAXES. Edwin S. Spaulding 242 Leonard A. Saville 88 And Edwin S. Spaulding was declared elected as Treasurer and Collector of Taxes for the ensuing year. And William B. Foster and Charles H. Franks were declared elected as Constables for the ensuing year. FOR MEMBER OF CEMETERY COMMITTEE FOR THREE YEARS. Emory A. Mulliken Timothy H. Bowen 315 . 19 FOR ASSESSORS. And Emery A. Mulliken was declared elected Leonard A. Saville . 321 member of the Cemetery Committee for the term of Joseph F. Simonds . 313 three years. Walter Wellington 262 FOR AUDITORS. Nelson W. Jenny S2 Hilman B. Sampson 334 Horace B. Davis 24 Gershom Swan . 333 Everett S. Locke 17 Edwin S. Spaulding 1 And Hilman B. Sampson and Gershom Swan were E. A. Mulliken . 1 declared elected as Auditors for the ensuing year. 11 The following officers were chosen by nomination at large: — FOR FENCE VIEWERS. James S. Munroe. Cornelius Wellington, Leonard E. Bennink. FOR FIELD DRIVERS. Cyrus Martin, George Flint, Frank W. Coburn. FOR SURVEYORS OF LUMBER. George E. Muzzey, Abbott S. Mitchell. Voted, That the remaining minor officersbe ap- pointed by the Selectmen. ART. 5. Voted, That the sum of two thousand dollars be appropriated for the support of the poor for the ensuing year. ART. 6. Voted, That the sum of five thousand dollars be appropriated for the support of the high- ways the ensuing year, including the completion of Main Street, as ordered by the County Commis- sioners. ART. 7. Voted, That the sum of eleven thousand five hundred dollars be appropriated for the support of the public schools the ensuing year. ART. 8. Voted, That the sum of eleven hundred dollars be appropriated for the expense of the Fire Department the ensuing year, and that the said appropriation include the expense of telephone com- munication for the Fire Department. ART. 9. Voted, That the sum of twenty-five hun- dred dollars be appropriated for the support of the street Lamps for the ensuing year. 12 ART. 10. The jury -list was amended by striking therefrom the names of Frank W. Herrick and Walter Wellington, they having been drawn since the list was posted. Voted, That the list as amended be accepted by the town. ART. 11. This article was taken up in connection with Articles 3 and 4, so that ballots could be cast thereon at the same time as for town officers, and at the close of the polls the register on the ballot -box showed 280. And on counting the ballots, it was found that 280 had been cast as follows : — Yes No . 80 200 ART. 12. The Selectmen submitted the list as follows, and it was Voted, That the list be acted on item by item. For Payment of Town Debt Constables and Police . Salaries of Selectmen . Assessors . Town Clerk Auditors . School Committee Treasurer and Collector Treasurer Cary Library Superintendent of Schools Janitors of Halls Fuel and Light for Halls Ringing Bells Printing . Hydrants . Librarians of Cary Library and E. L. Branch $2,600 00 2,000 00 800 00 425 00 20000 45 00 300 00 500 00 50 00 350 00 600 00 500 00 70 00 250 00 1,640 00 875 00 13 For Registrars of Voters Memorial Day . Abatement of Taxes Discount on Taxes Care of Common Care and improvement of Cemetery . Instruction in Sewing in Public Schools Additional shelving in Cary Library . Removal of Snow Interest . ▪ $100 00 • 125 00 500 00 400 00 250 00 200 00 450 00. 200 00 ▪ 500 00 . 1,500 00 Voted, That five thousand dollars of the amount granted at this meeting be taken from money now in the treasury, and the balance be assessed the present year; $75 additional to janitor of Town Hall, $25 additional to janitor of Village Hall, and $25 addi- tional to librarian of East Lexington Branch, to pay for transportation of books. ART. 13. Voted, That the Treasurer be authorized, under the direction of the Selectmen, to borrow money for any necessary purpose in anticipation of the collection of taxes the current year, the same to be repaid directly from the proceeds of said taxes. ART. 14. Voted, That all taxes for the current year be made payable on or before Dec. 1, 1890, and that a discount of one half of one per cent per month, for all full months prior to said date, be deducted for prompt payment; and that all taxes remaining unpaid at that date be subject to interest at the rate of six per cent per annum, and that the Collector be instructed to collect all taxes before May 1, 1891. ART. 15. Considerable discussion was had on the question of sidewalks, Mr. F. Alderman wanting one 14 walk from the Common to the Arlington line, on Main Street, and the town finally Voted, That a committee of three be appointed by the Chair to consider the matter of sidewalks and report at the next meeting. The following commit- tee was so appointed: Franklin Alderman, James S. Munroe, Cornelius Wellington. ART. 16. Voted, That the town authorize the Selectmen to draw from any unappropriated money for the payment of contingent expenses. Voted, That contingent expenses means such ex- penses as have not accrued and cannot be determined at this time. ART. 17. Voted, That the sum of three hundred dollars be appropriated for the proper observance of the 19th of April, 1890, and money to be expended under the direction of a committee of the Lexington Historical Society. ART. 18. Voted, That a committee of three be appointed by the Chair to examine Lowell Street, and report what repairs and improvements are needed, at next meeting; and the Chair appointed as such committee, Francis E. Ballard, Webster Smith, Leonard A. Saville. ART. 19. Voted, That the width of sidewalks on Main Street be established at a uniform width of ten feet, and that shade or ornamental trees may be planted on a line eight feet from the line of the abutters, as laid out by the County Commissioners, and not elsewhere within the limits of said street; and that an article be inserted in the warrant for the next Town Meeting to see if the town will adopt a by-law to that effect. 15 After the tellers had completed the count of the ballots, the moderator declared the result as before recorded, and after swearing in such of the elected officers as were present, and sealing the ballots cast and the check -list used, as provided by law, the meeting was declared dissolved. A true record. LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Town Clerk. WARRANT FOR A TOWN MEETING. THURSDAY, May 29, 1890. ARTICLE 1. To choose a moderator. ART. 2. To hear the report of the committee appointed to consider the subject of building a new schoolhouse for the Hancock School, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 3. To see if the town will vote to discon- tinue the district schools, and provide for the trans- portation of their pupils, when a new schoolhouse is completed, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 4. To see if the town will vote to purchase a site and build a new schoolhouse for the Hancock School, and appropriate money therefor, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 5. To see if the town will borrow money or incur indebtedness, and if so, in what manner, for the purpose of building a new schoolhouse for the Han- cock School, and purchasing land therefor, or act in any manner relating thereto. 16 ART. 6. To see if the town will vote to sell or otherwise dipose of the Hancock shoolhouse and lot, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 7. To hear the report of any other commit- tee that may be ready to report, and act thereon. ART. 8. To hear the report of the Selectmen on the widening and straightening of Pleasant Street, on the petition of Charles A. Wellington and others, and act thereon. ART. 9. To see what action the town will take on the petition of Abraham C. Washburn and others to the Selectmen, to .provide drainage for the lower part of Clark Street. ART. 10. To see if the town will authorize the Trustees of the Bridge Charitable Fund to sell or lease the land formerly belonging to the estate of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Gerry, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 11. To see if the town will make an ap- propriation for watering streets, or act in any man- ner relating thereto. ART. 12. To see if the town will appropriate the sum of five hundred dollars for the salary of a new assistant teacher in the High School for the present year, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 13. To see if the town will reimburse the Field and Garden Club for expenses incurred in providing a plank walk for the southerly walk of the Common, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 14. To see if the town will authorize the Selectmen to purchase a stone crusher and fixtures, 17 the expense not to exceed fifteen hundred dollars, and grant money for the same. ART. 15. To see if the town will purchase a street roller, the expense of which shall not exceed one thousand dollars, and grant money for the same. ART. 16. To see if the town will appoint any officer or person to have the care of the shade and ornamental trees standing in the highways, town - ways, and streets of Lexington, or act in any man- ner relating thereto. ART. 17. To see if the town will make an ap- propriation to paint the outside woodwork of the Town Hall building, or act in any manner relat- ing thereto. ART. 18. To see if the town will make an appro- priation to restore concrete sidewalks, where de- stroyed by the widening of Main Street, by order of the County Commissioners, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 19. To see if the town will make an appro- priation to construct sidewalks with concrete or other material, where the abutters will pay one half the expense thereof: ART. 20. To see if the town will purchase a strip of land on the northerly side of the Town Hall lot, and make an appropriation therefor, or act in any manner relating thereto. ART. 21. To see if the town will adopt a by-law establishing the width of sidewalks on Main Street, and establish a line on which shade or ornamental treks may be planted on said street, or act in any manner relating thereto. 18 ART. 22. To determine what action, if any, the town will take with reference to procuring the aboli- tion of the grade railroad crossing on Revere Street. ART. 23. To see if the town will authorize the Selectmen to purchase a gravel bank of the heirs of Charles A. Butters, on Woburn Street, or act in any manner relating, thereto. ART. 24. To see what action the town will take in relation to the petition of George O. Whiting and others to the County Commissioners, in regard to widening and straightening of Hancock Street. ART. 25. To see if the town will make an appro- priation to enforce the liquor law. Action on the various articles in the foregoing warrant was taken as follows: - ARTICLE 1. On motion of L. E. Bennink, Voted, That the moderator of this meeting be chosen by nomination, and Robert P. Clapp was so nominated and chosen, and was sworn by the clerk. ARTS. 2 to 6, inclusive. On motion of J. F. Hutchinson, it was Voted, That Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, all having reference to the same subject, be considered together. The report of the committee was in print, and had been circulated with the warrant for the meeting. Edward P. Bliss offered the following motion : - SECTION 1. That the town proceed to build at once, upon a suitable site; a schoolhouse of brick and stone, having not less than eight recitation rooms, in accordance with the general recommendations of the committee's report. Such building to be used instead of that now occupied by the Hancock School, 19 and to cost, including grading, not more than forty- two thousand dollars. SECT. 2. That each of the districtschools be dis- continued as soon as the parents of two thirds of the pupils attending such school petition the School Committee therefor, in writing, the new schoolhouse being at the time ready for occupancy, and provided with suitable accommodations for the schools so discontinued ; and that the School Com- mittee are hereby authorized to provide for the trans- portation to and from the new Central schoolhouse of the pupils living in each district where the school shall have been discontinued, and of the pupils in the highest grade of the Adams Grammar School, when- ever deemed expedient by the School Committee. SECT. 3. That the site recommended in the com- mittee's report be purchased, at a cost not to exceed eight thousand dollars. SECT. 4. That a committee to be chosen at this meeting shall direct, and, known as the Building Committee, shall be authorized, in behalf of the town, to make all necessary arrangements and take all action required to carry out effectually the foregoing provisions; and for that purpose such committee shall have full power and authority to make all nec- essary contracts in relation to the purchase of such site and the erection of the building. SECT. 5. That the total cost to the town of such new schoolhouse, completed, including the heating, plumbing, and sanitary arrangements, together with the land and grading, and excluding only the neces- sary school furniture, shall not exceed fifty-five. 20 thousand dollars; and that said sum is hereby appro- priated for the purpose. The foregoing motion was fully discussed. by E. P. Bliss, Dr. H. Holmes, Dr. J. O. Tilton, F. O. Vaille, F. Alderman, J. F. Maynard, A. E. Scott and others. Voted, That the motion be taken up by sections. SECT. 1. Adopted unanimously, and afterward amended by increasing the amount five thousand dollars, making the sum forty-seven thousand dollars. SECT. 2: Adopted, with only one negative vote. SECT. 3. Vote declared in favor and vote doubted. Voted, That the house be polled, and the check -list be used in voting. The moderator appointed George O. Smith and Henry A. C. Woodward as tellers to assist in taking the vote, and they were sworn by the clerk. . After the voting was completed, the result was announced as follows: in favor, 139; opposed, 37. SECT. 4. On motion of George O. Whiting, the same committee named in the report were continued, without a dissenting vote. SECT. 5. Adopted unanimously. A motion of Dr. A. H. Livermore to increase the amount to seventy-five thousand dollars was voted down. Doted, That five thousand dollars be assessed the present year, and that the Treasurer be authorized to borrow fifty thousand dollars on the notes of the town, payable in from one to ten years from date, as follows: four thousand dollars payable each year for the first five years, and six thousand 21 dollars payable each year for the last five years. (Vote unanimous.) Voted, That the disposal of the Hancock School and lot be left to the Schoolhouse Committee. Adjourned till June 5, at i .30 o'clock P. ir. THURSDAY, June 5, 1890. Met as per adjournment, and meeting called to order by moderator. ART. 7. Dr. J. 0. Tilton, for the Committee on Drainage, made a verbal report as to progress, and asked for more time to make final report, which was granted. Mr. A. S. Mitchell, for the Cemetery Committee, • complained ofthe allowing of the water from the highways to flow into the cemetery. Dr. Tilton replied that the matter would be covered by the report of the Drainage Committee, and no action was taken. Mr. F. E. Ballard, for Committee on Improving Lowell Street, made a report. Voted, That the report of the committee be accepted, and its recommendation be adopted; and that the sum of two hundred dollars be appropriated from any unexpended money in the treasury to carry out the recommendation of the committee. Mr. F. Alderman, for the Committee on Sidewalks, made a report, and on motion of Mr. Bennink, it was Voted, That the report of the committee be accepted and its recommendations be adopted, and 22 that the sum of one thousand dollars from money now In the treasury be devoted to the purpose, to be expended under the direction of the Selectmen. Mr. B. F. Brown moved, and it was Voted, That the Selectmen be instructed to have the road scraper run during the months of July and August, for the purpose of removing weeds and grass from the public streets. ART. 8. Mr. G. E. Muzzey, for the Selectmen, . made a report, and it was Voted, That the report of the committee be accepted, and its recommendation be adopted. ART. 9. Voted, That the matter be referred to the Committee on Drainage. Voted, That the sum of three hundred dollars be appropriated for the purpose, the same to be expended by said committee in their discretion. ART. 10. Voted, That the Trustees of the Bridge Charitable Fund are hereby authorized and empow- ered to sell or lease, as in their judgment they may deem best, all the title and interest of the town in and to the land formerly belonging to the estate of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Gerry. ALT. 11.' Voted, That the sum of four hundred dollars be appropriated: two hundred dollars for each village, provided the citizens of each village subscribe an equal amount; but no more shall be expended by the town than is raised by said subscription; and that the money be expended under the direction of a committee of three from each village, to be appointed by the moderator, and the following committee was named: for Lexington village, Dr. J. 0. Tilton, 23 George E. Muzzey, and Herbert G. Locke ; for East Lexington village, A. S. Mitchell, Franklin Alderman, and Albert B. Smith. ART. 12. Voted, That the sum of two hundred and fifty dollars be appropriated for payment of a new assistant teacher for the High School for the present, year. ART. 13. Voted, That the sum of one hundred dollars be appropriated to pay the Field and Garden Club for a plank walk for the walk on the Common provided by them. ARTS. 14 and 15. Voted, That these articles be taken up together. This matter was fully discussed by Dr. H. Holmes, Webster Smith, Cornelius Wel- lington, C. M. Parker, Franklin Alderman and others. Voted, That a committee of three be appointed by the Chair to take the subject under consideration and report at a subsequent meeting; and Dr. H. Holmes, F. O. Vaille, and Webster Smith were so appointed. ART. 16. Voted, That the matter be indefinitely postponed. ART. 17. Voted, That the sum of three hundred and fifty dollars be appropriated from any unex- pended money in the treasury for the purpose of painting the outside woodwork of Town Hall build- ing. ART. 18. Voted, That the town reconstruct side- walks on Main Street, where destroyed by order. of County Commissioners; and that the Selectmen be authorized to draw from any unappropriated money in the treasury to the amount of three hundred dollars therefor. 24 ART. 19. Voted, That the sum of five hundred dollars be granted for the purpose of constructing sidewalks with concrete or other material, when the abutters will pay one half the expense thereof. ART. 20. On motion of Mr. F. F. Raymond, it was Voted, That the town purchase of Mr. B. C. Whit - cher a strip of land adjoining the northerly side of the Town Hall lot, containing about sixty-three hun- dred square feet, at a cost not exceeding thirty cents per foot; and that the sum of eighteen hundred • and ninety dollars be appropriated and assessed therefor. • ART. 21. Voted, That the town adaptthe follow- ing by-law: That the width of sidewalks on Main Street be established at a uniform width of ten feet, and that shade or ornamental trees may be planted on a line eight feet from the line of the abutters, as laid out by the County Commissioners, and not else- where within the limits of said street. Voted, That Robert P. Clapp be instructed to present the foregoing by-law to the Court for its approval. ART. 22. Voted, That the matter be referred to the Selectmen, with full power and authority to take such action in petitioning for and procuring the aboli- tion of the grade railroad crossing on Revere Street as to them may seem best. ART. 23. Voted, That the matter be indefinitely postponed. ART. 24. Voted, That the widening of Hancock Street, as contemplated in the plan presented by the County Commissioners on the 21st of April, 1890, 25 is not required by public convenience or necessity, and that the Selectmen are hereby instructed to oppose such widening of Hancock Street. ART. 25. Voted, That five hundred dollars be ap- propriated for the enforcement of the liquor law, and that the amount be drawn from any unexpended balance in the treasury. Meeting declared dissolved. A true record. LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Town Clerk. WARRANT FOR A TOWN MEETING. TUESDAY, Nov. 4, 1890. ARTICLE 1. To choose a moderator. ART. 2. To see what action the town will take in regard to a suit brought against the town by J. Mer- rill Brown. ART. 3. To see if the town will make an addi- tional appropriation for concrete walks. ART. 4. To see what action the town will take in relation to enlarging the barn at the Poor Farm. ART. 5. To see if the town will instruct the Selectmen or the Building Committee of the new schoolhouse to insure the new schoolhouse as the work progresses. ART. 6. To see if the town will instruct the Selectmen to construct Clark Street to the full width that it has been laid out. 26 Action was taken on the articles of the foregoing warrant as follows: — ARTICLE 1. Voted, That a moderator be chosen by nomination, and Dr. Howland Holmes was so nominated and chosen, and sworn by the clerk. ART. 2. Voted, That the whole matter be referred to the Building Committee. ART. 3. Voted, That the sum of $426.81 be appro- priated as an additional appropriation for concrete walks; said sum to be taken from any unappro- priated money in the treasury, or borrowed, if neves- sary, in anticipation of the collection of taxes the next year. ART. 4. Voted, That the Selectmen be a committee to extend the barn at the Poor Farm not less than twenty-four feet, and that the sum of $1,000 be appro- priated for the purpose, to be taken from any unap- propriated money in the treasury, or borrowed in anticipation of the collection of taxes the next year. ART. 5. Voted, That the Selectmen be author- ized to insure the new schoolhouse building as the work progresses and the interest of the town may require. ART. 6. Voted, That the Selectmen be authorized to construct Clark Street to the full width that it has been laid out, and that the expense thereof be taken from any unappropriated money in the treasury, or borrowed in anticipation of the collection of taxes the next year. 27 Voted, That the expense of constructing said street be limited to the sum of $500. Meeting for town business declared dissolved. A true record. LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Town Clerk. 28 REPORT OF SELECTMEN, SURVEYORS OF HIGHWAYS, OVERSEERS OF POOR, AND BOARD OF HEALTH. The Selectmen herewith respectfully submit to the citizens of Lexington a report of their doings dur- ing the past year. TOWN RECORDS. The town records for the year, as they appear on the Town Clerk's books, will give a clear idea of the action of the voters, at the various town meetings, on the articles in the warrants. FINANCIAL. Quarterly examinations of the Treasurer's ac- counts, as required by the town By -Laws, have been made, and they have been found correct. The finan- cial condition of the town is good. The loan for the Hancock schoolhouse from the State, at three and three eighths per cent is on the most favorable terms. In the Treasurer's and Auditor's reports will be found full details as to receipts and expenditures, together with' a table showing the town debt. 29 PUBLIC BUILDINGS. The Town Hall has been thoroughly painted and sanded, and is in good repair. A new matting for the Selectmen's and Assessors' rooms is needed, and some inside painting should be done. In order to prepare a schoolroom for one of the Hancock primary schools, the partition between the Assessors' and the Cary Library Trustees' rooms was removed, and a room was fitted up for temporary use of the school. We recommend that the room used by the Lexing- ton Savings Bank, which is now also used by the Assessors, be assigned for the permanent use of the Assessors, as the town safe and law books, the use of which they require to conduct their public busi- ness, are thus made available and convenient. The loss by fire of the Hancock schoolhouse on Dec. 1 was the first of the kind ever sustained in the town. Being insured for fifty-seven hundred and fifty dollars ($5,750) in a reliable office, " The London and Lancashire," and its U.S. Asst. Manager, Mr. George W. Taylor, adjusting the loss in full in less than one week after the fire, the town suffered no loss pecuniarily. This necessitated the fitting up of four schoolrooms: one in Hancock engine -house, another in Ayer's Block, one in Town Hall, and another in High School building. All these were fitted with desks, etc., and ready for occupancy in one week. Village Hall and the engine -house are in good order. The schoolhouses are well looked after by the School Committee. 30 REVERE STREET. In the matter of Revere Street crossing, which has been an extremely dangerous crossing, we employed a competent engineer to survey and draw plans, and furnish estimate for an overhead bridge. The law requires an eighteen -foot bridge above the railroad roadbed, and without the damages it was estimated by the engineer that ten thousand dollars ($10,000) would be required. Two of the abutters were much opposed to it, and,proposed if such a plan was carried out to exact from the town heavy damages. We therefore thought it for the best interest of the town to cause gates to be erected. We petitioned the Boston & Maine Railroad, and they promptly acceded to our request, thereby insuring equal safety. Although the law enacted last winter provides sixty- five per cent should be paid by the railroad and twenty-five by the State, there seems a strong doubt as to collecting the same from the railroad company. STREET LAMPS. The posts and lantern frames have been painted, and the lamp -lighters have kept the lamps well. We have endeavored to have them lighted on all dark nights, but as it is necessary to commence in winter to light at three and one half o'clock P. M., it can be seen how difficult it is to tell whether the moon will really give sufficient light on evenings when it ought to shine. We think a slight addition should be appropriated, and the lamps lighted two evenings more each month. 31 PERAMBULATION OF TOWN LINES. We perambulated the town boundary lines between our town and Waltham, Lincoln, Burlington, Win- chester, Arlington, and Belmont, as required by law every five years, and find the boundaries properly defined. Woburn, being our senior, should have notified us, but did not, and the lines were not examined. LIQUOR LAW. The most troublesome duty devolving upon a town officer is the enforcement of the liquor law. Those dealing in liquors are determined to evade the law, if possible, and the only witnesses against them are really anxious to shield them and to cover their crime. BOARD OF HEALTH. Several complaints have been made to us of pig- geries and cesspools as nuisances, and having found, on nvestigation, the complaints were well founded, we have notified the owners, who have promptly abated the same. Where cases of contagious dis- eases have been reported, we have posted cards of warning, as the best way to comply with the statute law. ALMSHOUSE AND OUTSIDE RELIEF. The number of inmates at the almshouse Jan. 1, 1890, was 7; 2 have been admitted; 2 have died during the year. Number at present is 7. Under 32 the faithful Superintendent and Matron,. Mr. and Mrs. R. H. White, the occupants have been well cared for. Dr. Howland Holmes, as town physician, has at- tended all needing medical aid. The almshouse has been kept in good repair. New carpets have been provided for some rooms, and papering done. The addition to the barn, 40 x 30, will furnish much needed room for storage of hay, and the large cellar will be suitable for housing wagons and carts. Annexed will be found 'a schedule of the property belonging to the pauper department. The amount of money required for outside poor is large, and on the increase. Many cases are in hospitals and other towns. One is a veteran soldier who served on Lexington's quota, and as the law properly forbids that such should be committed to the almshouse, we have boarded him in a good family. Steps have been taken to provide for him in the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea. While we wish to assist those who have a legal demand upon the town for support, we are careful that no others are forced upon us. SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY BELONGING TO PAUPER DEPARTMENT. Contents of Wash -room . " Pantry and Closet . '' 44 6( a '' Room No. 1 " 2 3 4 5 • • • • • • $20 00 50 00 80 00 85 00 10 00 10 00 50 00 Amount carried forward . $305 00 33 Amount brought forward Contents of Room No. 6 . " 7 8 . " 9 . " 10 . " 11 . " 12 . " 13 . .4 14 . " 15 • 44 16 . • 17 . G 20 . Front Hall Lock-up . 50 bushels potatoes, $50 ; lot roots, $45 . Lot empty barrels, $9.00 ; 30 lbs. salt, $0.75 . 6 oil barrels, $9.00; pork, $50 ; 25 gallons of molasses, $13.75 . . . . Vinegar, $4.00 ; lot of jars and preserves, etc., $16 2 pork barrels, $2.00 . . 1 cord wood, $7.00 12 tons coal, $76 1 manure wagon, $15 . 1 new manure wagon, $180 ; 1 hay wagon, $35 . Wheelbarrow, $3.00 ; harrow, $28 ; 8 stake chains, $2.50. . . . Wheeljack, evener, whiffietree, and stone drag . Carryall, $25 ; sled, $50 ; pung, $6.00 ; express wagon, Horse -rake, $10; iron'bars, hooks, and shovel, $10 . 1 ton rowen, $17 ; 25 tons hay, $475 . Hay rakes, forks, and ladders, $6.50 ; lot of grain, $6, Set of measures, 5 wrenches, and hammers, $3.00 ; 5 augers, $2.50 . . . . . Grain chests, $5.00 ; cattle ties, $1.00 ; blankets, hal- ters, and surcingles, $2.50. $305 00 30 00 15 00 20 00 15 00 15 00 12 00 8 00 12 00 15 00 8 00 17 00 20 00 25 00 12 00 12 00 95 00 9 75 72 75 20 00 2 00 83 00 15 00 215 00 34 Amount brought forward . . . . $1,773 50 Binding ropes, $1.00 ; double harness and chains, $20, 21 00 Express harness, $30 ; light harness and buffalo robe, $16 . . . . 46 00 Churn, $4.00 ; tedder, $10 . 14 00 Sled chain, $5.00 ; pump and pipe 48 00 45 gallons kerosene oil . 5 93 Bedding . . . . . . 25 00 Set double reins, $4.00 ; cart harness, collar, bridle, and hames, $20 . . 24 00 2 cows, $86 ; 1 horse, $125 ; 2 hogs and 9 pigs, $60 ; 187 fowls, $140.24 . 411 25 16 cords manure, $112 ; 8 barrels of cabbages, $8.00 ; 1 cultivator, $3.00 . . . . 1.23 00 2 ploughs, $8.00 ; scythes and snaths, $4.00 mowing machine, $30 . . . . . . 42 00 Bench and vice, $7.00 ; grindstone, $6.00; harrow, $3.00; hoes and rakes, $2.00 . . . 18 00 1 cart, $20 ; blankets, surcingle, and halter, $5.00 . 25 00 Grain 4 00 • Total . $2,580 68 POLICE. 33 50 The accompanying report of the police will show 7 00 what has been accomplished by that department. Two regular officers have been employed, with 141 00 special officers at such times as their services seemed 20 00 necessary, and we are satisfied that their duties have 492 00 12 50 been performed in a faithful and efficient manner. 5 50 To the Honorable Board of Selectmen: 8 50 Amount carried forward . . $1,773 50. GENTLEMEN, — I have the honor to present the annual report of the police for the year ending Dec. 31, 1890. 35 The whole number of arrests for 1890 The whole number of arrests for 1889 CAUSES OF ARRESTS. Drunkenness • Second drunkenness Common drunkards Larceny . Fighting dogs . Stealing a ride . Lewd conduct . Assault and battery Disturbing the peace Malicious mischief Turned over to other officers Run away from home On bail bond . Insane Suspicious persons Total . . Number of tramps given food and lodging . The number in 1889 were . The total amount of fines and costs court were . Amount of imprisonment . MISCELLANEOUS Injured persons assisted Stray teams cared for Defect in streets reported Number of dogs killed Number of horses killed . Persons killed by accident . Medical examiner called Property reported stolen The amount recovered imposed by the 5 WORK. 43 23 1 3 3 2 1 l 5 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 53 253 208 $164 43 yrs. 4 mo. 2 4 2 5 1 1 . $1,380 75 . 479 50 36 There have been ten dwelling -houses and stores broken into and property stolen during the year, and many of the citizens have complained to the officers that they do not think they have proper police pro- tection. We do the best we can to give them such, there being only two officers in the town to do patrol duty nights, and during summer months we are called upon most every day to perform some police work. We hope the citizens will see the necessity of more police, as another officer would enable one to remain on duty all night, which is very much needed, and we would also be of great assistance to each other in court work, where we need help very much. There are cases we would prosecute if we could find witnesses who would be willing to go to court and assist us, and when, without assistance in court, we cannot succeed in obtaining conviction, in such cases we had better not attempt prosecution. POLICE STATION. A room to be kept open when the officer is on duty on the street nights is very much needed, and some changes or addition made to our present lock-up, as we have no place to keep a female prisoner, and the officers have had to confine them at their own house or at a hotel. The law requires a town of three thousand inhabitants to maintain a secure and convenient lock-up, and we do not think the one we have is secure or convenient. We also need a litter to move sick or wounded persons on, as there is nothing of the kind in the town, and is something very much needed. CHARLES H. FRANKS, Police Officer. 37 HIGHWAYS. The work of the department has been performed on the same general plan as last year, covering all our roads as soon as practicable in the spring, and making them easy for travel. We have also made such thorough repairs in different portions of the town as would best subserve the public. Harrison Street has been constructed at an expense of two hundred dollars ($200) . The order of the County Commissioners, establishing the bounds of Main Street from the Common to Arlington line, called for a road -bed thirty feet in width in centre of location on a street sixty feet wide. Your Selectmen, believing that the thirty feet would be inadequate for the travel on Main Street, have constructed a road practically forty feet wide. This order has been exe- cuted and accepted, with the exception of a short distance adjoining the Arlington line and the re- moval of a wall. We believe that the execution of this part of the order would endanger public travel, unless a signal light was kept burning every night; and in case of accident, the town will be responsible for damages. The road is already stoned, and but a nominal sum will be required for its completion. In executing this order of the Commissioners, it has been our constant aim to preserve, as far as pos- sible, all shade trees, and at the same time to con- struct a street that might be acceptable to the public. Nor have we been unmindful of pedestrians; with the 38 material unsuited for the road we have constructed more than three quarters of a mile of sidewalk, — uniting the two villages by one continuous walk. By a vote of the town, the Selectmen were ordered to build a sidewalk on one side of Main Street, from Arlington line to the Common, said sidewalk to be ten feet wide; six feet of this to be covered with three inches of screened gravel, and the other four feet to be of mould suitable for shade trees. The execution of this order would require the destruction of more than half of the shade trees with- out any benefit. We therefore declined to comply, without further orders. By a vote of the town, the Selectmen were ordered to widen Clark Street by removal of the ledge near the entrance, if the expense would not exceed $500. It was impossible to procure the ser'ices of Mr. Ellis, but he estimated the probable cost at from three to five hundred dollars. Your Selectmen, on an examination of the street, . were of the opinion. that the whole street to the new schoolhouse should be reconstructed, and that the material obtained in widening could be profitably used in its construction ; therefore we have not complied with your order. The town team and tools are all in good condition and ready for immediate use. One of the horses, on account of his age, being more than twenty years old, and having served the town faithfully ten years, should be placed on the retired list and another pur- chased in his place; and also a new double cart. We would recommend that the sum of $5,000 be 39 appropriated for repairs the ensuing year. A sched- ule of the property is herewith annexed. PROPERTY BELONGING TO THE HIGHWAY DEPART- MENT. One wagon ; one sidehill plough ; dynamite ; two carts; one double cart ; four cellars ; two sets chain harnesses, and express harnesses; three back saddles and two sets harnesses; blankets; halters, and surcingles ; two drags ; evener whiflietree ; two bushels oats ; two bags provender ; 4 horses ; tool -chest ; drills and ham- mers ; three snow -ploughs ; chains ; road -plough ; road machine ; bush scythe ; shovels ; hoes ; rakes, etc. A joint meeting of the Selectmen and School Committee was held Nov. 29 to choose a school com- mitteeman to fill the vacancy caused by the resig- nation of Dr. Robert M. Lawrence, to serve until the annual town meeting, and Mr. E. P. Nichols was unanimously elected. WEBSTER SMITH, RUFUS W. HOLBROOK, GEORGE E. MUZZEY, Selectmen, Overseers of Poor, Highway Surveyors, and Board of Health. LEXINGTON, MASS., Dec. 31, 1890. 40 TAX COLLECTOR'S REPORT. TAXES, 1888. Amount uncollected, Jan. 1, 1890 . $365 94 l( collected . . $230 78 abated . . 121 .51 uncollected, Jan. 1, 1891 . 13 65 $365 94 $365 94 TAXES, 1889. Amount uncollected, Jan. 1, 1890 . . . . $9,803 19 collected . . $8,150 00 64 abated . . . 328 36 L6 uncollected, Jan. 1, 1891 . . 1,324 83 $9,803 19 $9,803 19 TAXES, 1890. Tax list . . $42,786 99 Supplementary list . 127 40 Amount collected . $31,950 00 allowed for discount . 487 64 abated . 124 54 << uncollected . 10,35.2 21 LEXINGTON, Jan. 1, 1891. $42,914 39 $42,914 39 E. S. SPAULDING, Tax Collector. 41 42 Amount brought forward . . $21,739 59 Fire Department . 1,152 52 State Aid . 284 00 Street Lights . 2,313 23 Police and Constable 1,967 14 Fuel and Lights for Town and Village Halls 633 37 TOWN TREASURER'S REPORT. Outside Aid . 841 18 Librarian 848 06 Superintendent of Schools 350 00 Removing Snow . 23 85 RECEIPTS. Industrial Teaching 432 80 Cash on hand, Jan. 1, 1890 . $1,784 44 Printing 237 14 Schools . . 17 95 Interest . 2,010 66 Contingent 10,962 59 Janitors . 600 00 Highways 570 50 Sewerage . . 200 00 Pauper . 773 42 County Commissioners' Awards 460 00 Fire Department 51 68 Dog Money . 597 93 State Aid . . 303 00 Cemetery Improvement 20 00 Schoolhouse Loan . . 20,000 00 Cemetery 174 90 OutQide Aid . 13 50 Auditors 45 00 Interest . 233 44 Temporary Loans 13,000 00 I)og Money 597 93 19th April Celebration 265 91 Cemetery . 235 00 Ringing Bells . . 70 00 Temporary Loans 15,000 00 Land near Town Hall 1,887 22 Concrete Walks 370 22 Registrars of Voters 100 00 Taxes, 1888 230 78 Memorial Day . 104 60 " 1889 8,150 00 Plank Walk on Common 100 00 " 1890 . . 31,950 00 Hydrants . 1,630 00 Cemetery Trust Funds 50 00 Hancock School Building and Land 15,487 24 Gammell Legacy . . 35 00 Shelving in Cary Library 198 50 Watering Streets 200 00 Total . . $91,329 45 Harrison Street 179 75 Assessors . 415 00 EXPENDITURES. Treasurer Cary Library 50 00 Schools . . $12,172 12 Gammell Legacy . 58 30 Contingent . 1,309 48 School Committee . 319 33 Highways . 5,921 90 Drainage 140 00 Pauper . 2,336 09 Amount carried forward . . $21,739 59 Amount carried forward . . $69,137 22 43 Amount brought forward Concrete Walks State Tax . Town Debt . County Tax . Care of Common Barn at Almshouse . Selectmen . Painting Town Hall Town Clerk . Collector and Treasurer Lowell Street Contingent, Schools . Cash on hand, Jan. 1, 1891 Total . $69,137 22 1,777 20 2,852 50 2,600 00 2,624 51 254 11 221 92 800 00 444 05 200 00 400 00 313 50 748 66 • 8,955 75 . $91,329 45 E. S. SPAUDING, Town Treasurer. LEXINGTON, Jan. 1, 1891. Sept. o. 44 STATEMENT OF TOWN DEBT. DATE. TOWN HALL LOAN. TO WHOM. WHEN DDE. AMOUNT. INTEREST. 1, 1885, State Treasurer, Dec. 1, 1891, State Treasurer, Dec. 1, 1892, State Treasurer, Dec. 1, 1893, State Treasurer, Dec. 1, 1894, State Treasurer, Dec. 1, 1895, .. June 11, 1890, Oct. 28, 1890, Nov. 27, 1890, Dec. 5, 1890, June 13, 1890, Feb. 28, 1887, Mar. 31, 1883 April 8, 1881, July 23, 1874, SCHOOLHOUSE LOAN. State Treasurer, June 11, 1891, State Treasurer, June 11, 1892, State Treasurer, Oct. 28, 1893, State Treasurer, Nov. 27, 1894, State Treasurer, Dec. 5, 1895, State Treasurer, Feb. 13, 1891, Treasurer Cary Library, Feb. 28, 1892 . , Treasurer Cary Library, Mar. 31, 1893 . Treasurer Bridge Fund, De- mand . Cemetery Trust Funds . Gammell Legacy Trust Funds, $2,600 4 pr. et. 2,600 2,600 2,600 2,600 $4,000 3- 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 4 5,000 6 6,000 2,000 2,800 500 7 Total . $54,300 .. cc cC cc E. S. SPAULDING, Town Treasurer. LEXINGTON, Jan. 1, 1891. 45 REPORT OF THE CEMETERY COMMITTEE. The committee having in charge the cemeteries would again call the attention of the town to the serious injury done to some of the lots by allowing the water from the street to run into the cemetery. During the past season a number of them have been completely covered with water and frozen over, and it is a question whether the town would not be liable for any injury done to them by such flowage. We would also bring to your mind the need in the near future of more land for burial purposes, and would recommend that a committee of three be chosen to take the matter into consideration and report at a future meeting. Your committee also think that the fences on each side of the entrances to the cemetery should be taken away, and trees be set out in the place of them. In last year's report a call was made for some boundary stones to mark the lots, and we think that some of these old posts could be split up so as to answer the purpose. Although in the past year, for various reasons, we have not done any more grading, yet we think it is desirable that more of the driveways should be dressed over with blue gravel, and we would recommend that the sum of two. hundred 46 and fifty dollars ($250) be appropriated to con- tinue the grading as begun two years ago, and to make the proposed changes in the entrances. Respectfully submitted, EMERY A. MULLIKEN, ABBOTT S. MITCHELL, GEORGE H. JACKSON, Cemetery Committee. 47 REPORT OF TREASURER FOR TRUSTEES OF CEMETERY TRUST FUND. Total amount of fund, Jan. 1, 1891 . $2,800 00 Receipts. Payments. Balance unexpended, Jan. 1, 1890 $295 79 John Winning heirh, lot No. 47 . 18 00 $37 00 Eliab Brown, '6 27 . 9 00 S 75 Isaac B. Smith, 44 69 6 00 3 75 Mrs. O. A. Dodge, ' 4 30 6 00 6 75 Nathan Fessenden, " 73 9 00 3 75 Charles Hudson, " 16 9 00 17 75 Marshall H. Locke, " 37 . 6 00 3 75 Mrs. A. Buttrick, 16 105 . 12 00 8 75 Almira R. Chandler, " 92 6 00 4 00 Adeline R. Parker, " 152 6 00 3 75 John P. Reed, " 4 6 00 3 75 Philip Russell, " 48 6 00 3 75 Otis Wentworth, ' 6 178 6 00 3 75 Edwin Reed, " 9 6 00 3 75 Nicholas Locke, '° 3 6 00 3 75 J. B. Simonds's lot, Old Cemetery 24 00 24 44 Mary Wells Merrill, " . 6 00 6 25 Caira E. Robbins, Cemetery, E.Lexington, 18 00 12 38 Balance unexpended, Jan. 1, 1891 . Unex- pended Balances. $11 94 29 12 13 75 21 54 36 23 16 39 13 67 52 37 9 65 9 89 5 84 6 44 2 25 2 44 4 39 19 02 16 59 40 00 $460 79 $159 82 $311 52 . 311 52 GEO. H. JACKSON, Treasurer. 48 TOWN CLERK'S REPORT. BIRTHS. Whole number of births recorded for 1890, 59. Males, 27. Females, 32. Parents native born, 23. Parents foreign born, 22. Parents, one native born and one foreign born, 14. MARRIAGES. Number of marriges registered in Lexington for the year 1890, 32. Males native born, 19. Females native born, 19. Males foreign born, 13. Females foreign born, 13. DATE. NAMES. RESIDENCES. 1890. Jan 1 Jan. 16 . Feb. 22 . March 26 . April 6 . April 29 April 30 May 21 John Patrick Dailey . Mary Ellen Mullen . Charles Jason Staples Grace Maria Dean . Patrick J. Kelleher Rosa T. Fermoyle . Charles F. Winship Martha A. Vickery Lawrence P. Conners Mary E. O'Brien . Franklin Alderman Jennie F. Fairbank Patrick Costello Mary Haley • • • • • • • • Gilbert N. Sanborn Elizabeth R. Porter • • • • Lexington. No. Cambridge. St. Cloud, Minn. Gill. Lexington. Boston. Lexington. Lexington. Waltham. Lexington. Lexington. Waltham. Lexington. Lexington. Templeton. Templeton. { 49 DATE. NAMES. RESIDENCES. 1890. June 3 . . June 8 June 9 June 10 June 18 June 24 June 24 June 26 July 29 July 30 July 30 Aug. 2 Aug. 16 Aug. 19 { 4 { { { { George Clinton Goodwin Emma Dexter Follansbee Charles Deveau Emelie Deveau . Ellswo. th Graham Annie Sales . . Harry Ilolden . Mary A. Todd . Allan Macdonald . Hattie A. Morrison Daniel T. Desmond . . Mary Agnes Byrnes . . Frank Everett Clark . Ethel Delna Moody . William Wadsworth Reed Katie Sophia Gilmore Timothy J. Donovan . Mary A. McDonnell . Edwin Read Alice Clarke Patrick Hayes, Jr. Mary McGill . . John Bullock, Jr: . Minnie Hooley . . George F. Durgin . Nellie Davidson . Linus McKinnon . Mary McKinnon . • • • • Lexington. Braintree. Lexington. Ipswich. Lexington. Concord. Pittsfield. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Newtonville. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Sharon. Lexington. Evanston, I11. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Cambridge. Whitinsville. Aspen, Col. Lexington. 50 DATE. NAMES. RESIDENCES. 1890. Sept. 1 . Sept. 1 Sept. 9• .Sept. 18 { Sept. 20 Sept. 24 Sept. 24 . { Oct. 1 .• Oct. 2 . Oct.23 Fred G. Judkins . Minnie E. Hanson George J. McClure Annie Griffin . . Bartholomew D. Callahan Elizabeth N. Curry . . Frederick F. Jackson. Georgie L. Fiske . Walter S. Kramer . Carrie C. S. Prince Harry Bullock . Elizabeth Neven Thomas J. Blake Charlotte M. Cross • • William Elmer Harmon Katherine F. Griffiths . James Keefe Mary Jane Forsyth . . David Chapin . . . . Mina F. Boutelle . . . Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. North Adams. Boston. Lexington. Lexington. Bedford. Lexington. Lexington. Boston. Lexington. Boston. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Milford, N. H. 51 DEATHS. RECORDED IN LEXINGTON FOR 1890. DATE. 1890. Jan. 3 5 41 Feb. fit11 6 6 9 10 20 29 1 2 23 25 28 March 3 R 61 April May June July Aug. 11 Sept. 4 6 18 22 22 23 26 12 18 6 13 20 31 25 11 13 16 1 3 4 9 10 14 15 19 25 28 29 3 NAMES. Edith Florence Wilson George W. Thompson Stillman J. Cheney. Martha T. Tyler Julia O'Brien (widow of Morgan) Julia Leary (widow of William) Margaret O'Brien Mary A. Doe (wife of William W.) Thomas Cutler Ellen J. Gallagher Daniel Donovan Charles A. Butters Leonard Noyes. Mary A. E. Davis (widow of John, 2d) Mary S. Arey (wife of Jonathan). Mary Meriam Henry L. Simonds.. Josiah Haskell Reed James Parker France. E. Shaw (wife of Elijah A.) Helen McGregor Noyes Ella Taylor (wife of Ansel E.) Kelly Henry P. Webber Eben Gammell . Rebecca S. Farnsworth Israel P. Dodge. Cora F. Peters Almira Pero (wife of Michael A.) Wilson (male) Seraph A. Foster Eddie J. Dane John McDonnell Wilson (male) .... .Allen (female...... Etta A. Taylor John Carpenter William R. Ryan William Locke Ellen L. Bailey Andrew O'Connor Arthur L. Scott Catherine McCann (wife of James) AGE. d A 1 .. 15 66 11 6 80 3 15 72 5 .. 78 65 .. 81 10 67 7 88 2 16 10 70 81 6 18 85 .. 65 4 2 70 2 4 18 6 6 64 . 63 1 9 87 2 .. 52 3 85 3 5 24 4 .. 48 2 15 73 2 5 56 6 20 89 5 8 20 .. 14 28 .. 20 83 4 4 5 .. 9 2 1 12 3 4 12 65 .. 1.. 28 84 11 17 56 5 15 11 15 54 .. 50 .. .. DISEASE. BIRTHPLACE. Influenza Aortic Regurgita- tion Consumption Chronic Bron Influenza Pneumonia Old age Catarrhal Jaundice General Debility. Jaundice . Paralysis Heart Disease Old age Obstruction of the Bowels Paralysis Bronchitis. Bright's Disease Injury from fall Grippe and Pneu Hepatic Calculi Gangrene Blood Poisoning Stillborn Cirrhosis of Liver, Paralysis Consumption Old age Phthisis Pul Phthisis Pul Innutrition Heart Disease Cerebral Disease Hydrocephalus Innutrition Spasms Cholera Infantum, R. 11. Accident Cholera Infantum, Disease of Heart. Heart Failure Cholera Infantum, Alcoholism .. Heart Failure .... Arlington. Andover, N. H. Bradford, N. H. Orford, N. H. Ireland, Ireland. Ireland. Watertown. Lexington. Lexington. Ireland. Boston. Boston. Gloucester. Danbury, N. H. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Mason, N. H. Charlestown. Amherst, N. H. Lexington. Lexington. Bedford. Lexington. Lexington. Danvers. Lexington. Nova Scotia. Lexington. Winchester, N.H. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Lexington. Hanover, N. H. Lexington. Watertown. Lincoln. • Lexington. Ireland. Ireland. 52 1 DATE. NAMES. 1890. Sept. 5 1,11 14 15 Oct. 6 14 24 28 Nov. 1 1 2 4 11 3 11 141 Dec. 14 41 9 9 9 16 17 31 Sarah A. Anderson (wife of Thomas) Alice May Purcell Sarah W. Hagar (wife of Albert) Arthur Frederick Gould Jane T. Byrne David Adam Ellen A. Stone (widow of Abner) Mary F. Whitman (widow of Jason) Isaac T. Snow Angelina Hammond (wife of William E.).. Emma A. Nourse (wife of Edwin J. B.) Patrick Daley Eleanor S. Beals (widow of John) Royal T. Bryant. Wallace F. McKenzie Betsey G. Davis (widow of Joseph)... Charles A. Stackpole Dana Francis Tufts William R. Ryan AGE. 5, d 41 67 49 16 78 73 91 59 39 26 62 65 65 91 81 20 20 DISEASE. BIRTHPLACE. 5 10 20 2 6 8 7 7 10 1 9 9 1 3 7 11 5 27 28 15 18 23 Apoplexy Unknown Paralysis ........ Pneumonia Pul. Tuberculosis, Paralysis Pneumonia Inj'ry of Hip J'nt, Apoplexy Uraemic Coma Pul. Tuberculosis, Diabetes Heart Disease.... Paralysis Malnutrition .... Capillary Apop'y, Heart Disease..... Typhoid Fever... Consumption ..... P. E. Island. Lexington. Concord. Charlestown. Ireland. Boston. Lexington. Saco, Me. Truro. England. Lexington. Ireland. West Cambridge. Dorchester. Lexington. Princeton. Portland, Me. Chelsea. Lexington. Whole number of deaths in 1890 Number of males Number of females . Native born Foreign born Number over sixty years of age Number under ten years of age 31 31 51 11 32 13 62 ACCOUNT OF TOWN HISTORIES AND HISTORIES OF THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION. Number of Town Histories on hand, Jan. 1, 1890 122 Number copies sold during the year : Lee & Shepard . . 10 L. A. Saville . 3 13 109 53 Number on hand Jan. 1, 1891 (including 6 copies bound and 23 copies in sheet in hands of Lee & Shepard), Number of Histories of the Centennial Celebration on hand, Jan. 1, 1890 . None sold during the year 1890. DOGS. 109 . 184 Whole number licensed from Dec. 1, 1889, to Dec. 1, 1890. 276 Number of males . 242 Number of females . 34 Amount returned to County Treasurer, June, 1890 . $270 00 December, 1890, 328 30 GG (G tG (l GL JURORS. List of Jurors accepted by the town, March 3, 1890 : — Franklin Alderman. Frank D. Brown. Ira F. Burnham. Charles F. Cutler. Patrick F. Dacey. Joseph Evans. Timothy K. Fiske. Elbridge W. Glass. Edward T. Harrington. *John F. Hutchinson. Rufus W. Holbrook. Arthur H. Jewett. Nelson W. Jennev. John Kinneen. Everett S. Locke. Matthew H. Merriam. Charles Putnam. Theodore J. Parker. Moses H. Roberts. Josiah H. Reed. William S. Seaverns. *Albert F. Spaulding. Edwin S. Spaulding. Albert B. Smith, Leonard A. Saville. Frederick O. Vaillc. George O. Wellington. William H. Whitaker. $598 30 Respectfully submitted, LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Town Clerk. *Drawn for December Sitting of Superior Court at East Cambridge. 54 FIRE ENGINEERS' REPORT. We respectfully submit the following report for the year ending Dec. 31, 1890. FIRES. Jan. 31, 6.10 P. M. North Village, house and barn, owned by Wm. Kelley. Adjacent buildings in danger. Fire Department present. Cause unknown. June 18, 9.10 P. M. Building occupied by H. A. Perham, apothecary; damage to stock, $60. Cause, kerosene lamp falling from insecure hook. July 4, 3 P. M. House on the Tufts farm, so called, unoccupied. No alarm. Cause, fire -crackers. Oct. 26, 10.15 P. M. East Village, haystack, owned by Dr. Kenison. Chemical No. 1 and Hook and Ladder present. Cause unknown. Dec. 1, 5.10 P. M. Hancock School building. Fire spread rapidly through the ventilators to the attic. By confining the fire within the walls the adjacent property was protected. Fire Department present. Cause, overheated furnace. Dec. 2, 6.30 P. M. East Village, grass fire in rear of the church. Chemical No. 1 present. Cause, spark from locomotive. Dec. 7, 8.20 P. M. Residence of Dr. Ray- mond, gutting the building. Fire Department 55 present. Cause, defective flue. Two streams from hydrant opposite the house fairly good; one stream from hydrant on Bloomfield Street not so good. Dec. 21, 1 A. M. North Village, piggery and about 300 pigs burned, owned by B. F. Holt. Chem- ical No. 1 present. Cause unknown. Dec. 22, 6.45 r. M. East Village, grass fire on land of Mr. Nichols. Chemical and Hose No. 1 present. Dec. 25, 4.25 A. M. Dwelling at the crossing, owned by H. B. Davis. Near buildings in danger. Fire Department present. Cause, Christmas candle. While managing the affairs of the department we have endeavored to promote efficiency and harmony, to keep in view that expenditures should not exceed the appropriation. But the last month of the year the unusual number of six alarms of fire within twenty-five days was more than we expected. Hose - man Pero, injured at the schoolhouse fire, was under the care of a physician and the Massachusetts Gen- eral Hospital about thirty days. We wish to impress on the minds of the people that every fire inflicts upon each individual additional burdens in the way of taxation, and their individual importance as factors both in the matter of fire pre- vention, giving an alarm in the early stages of a fire, assisting the firemen, and by following a course neither too lavish or too close with the appropriation that the department may be kept up and the prop- erty of the community protected. The department is well organized, for .a country town. Time could be gained at the start if swing - 56 ing harnesses were provided, or the town stabled its horses in or near the buildings of the department, The Town Hall building would be better protected with a stand -pipe and appliances for each floor. A fire -drill for the pupils of our schools would not only be a safeguard against the danger of a panic from an alarm of fire, but is also a good gymnastic exercise. Hundreds of pupils trained in the fire -drill have vacated a building in less than two minutes. We thank the officers and members of the depart- ment for the interest which has been manifested by them, and all others who have endeavored to assist the department. WM. B. FOSTER, E. J. B. NOURSE, WILLARD WALCOTT, Fire Engineers of Lexington. • 57 ASSESSORS' REPORT. The Assessors of Lexington report the following statistics com- piled from their books for the year 1890 : — VALUATION MAY 1, 1890. RESIDENT OWNERS. Real Estate, $2,565,652 Personal Estate, 407,893 NON•RESIDE NT OWNERS. $259,679 144,965 Value of buildings taxed in 1890 . $1,585,187 Value of land taxed in 1890 . . 1,240,144 Total . • . $2,825,331 Total valuation May 1, 1890, real and personal property Gain in value in real estate over 1889 Loss in value on personal estate from 1889, Net gain in valuation over 1889 TOTAL. $2,825,331 552,858 . . $3,378,189 $274,343 89,206 . $185,137 AMOUNT OF TAX LIST COMMITTED TO COLLECTOR FOR 1890. State tax . County tax Town grants (assessed) . Overlay and gain in fractions . $2,802 50 . 2,624 54 . 36,897 64 . 411 40 $42,786 08 58 Tax on resident owners of real estate . $31,044 39 Tax on non-resident owners of real estate, 3,142 11 Tax on resident owners of personal estate, 4,935 50 Tax on non-resident owners of personal estate . 1,754 08 Tax on 955 polls, $2 . 1,910 00 $42,786 08 Total number of persons and estates assessed in 1890, 1,330 ; on property and polls, 762 ; on polls only, 568. Number of poll -tax payers in 1890, males, 955 ; females, 17. Rate of taxation per thousand, in 1890 Number of dwelling -houses in town, 1890 . horses cows neat cattle other than horses and cows 44 swine acres of la▪ nd taxed . PROPERTY EXEMPT FROM TAXATION. Church property, land, buildings and furnishings Town property, land, buildings, etc. . $12 10 614 578 1,318 184 275 9,331 . $78,100 00 . 164,550 00 JOSEPH F. SIMONDS, WALTER WELLINGTON, LEONARD A. SAVILLE, Assessors. 59 I COUNTY TAX. 001'4 c 000,[0 c�'J GLV ,mn' d� N0D ornl„r;4,000000 M<F dnac0000,1 -0000,1, a0-t.-7,NM,, 0,...CC'lC'1 mco,nN-,,N yi0000,0W 0 -M 000 MN,n NN1�N N 01 c c t--. W 0101 "tr��lrN't'''', W W aD !`00000 1.—..C7 cV c'1 chy^y�cc 00 .n co .- ,-1 ,-1 ...; .......�.... 1 ,—, r"r"..:.....4,-1.-1.— a �i STATE TAX. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .00000000000000000000000000 0.-, n.n 0a0 W 0 0 00.n ,n.n 0.n 00 W,n 0,),n,n 0,n 0,n NNON 000 m .cp-i�.. ..,n .ePN C1GV 01.00 M d'm..`!� C0t 01`.CCM CO.n •4,,0 c0 ao a0 M M00O M000,, 000' 'd' N..M.. M. ,n 100 co” .4 00 4 .17 m c J c C7 .. cl cv- oc C7 C7 ci ccJ � J c cI TOWN GRANT. r.-.0000 00 0 00 0 0000 0 0 0 0 00000000 0 0 0 0' 0000000000 000000 c0 M 0 000 0,n 000 01..0000 c0 Cg ,f" 0,n t— 0 0 0,n 0,n c00,n 000 N 0 0,n t— C11— ,0 0 0 0 0,x.- ,n1� 00..0 0.. 0i 1.00000 ' 00 00000 c0 D W 0 0 00000r...,0000c1 .00000O01m0,o0-00w0,00-00 C7 0 .1 Cl 0 0 0o t- 00 0i 0 Cl 4 ci 000) 00. i✓ 0 t- 0 0 cD ,0 N.-NMM,PM MM 00..NN00N01NMMMMM F o g0000000,nc0,1„0 0 PI o 0 0000000000000000000000000000000 00000,) 0,n 0. 00000.) O,0 C70t. did' 00 0000,)+) 1�.. e♦t01mc0c0c000 C,IM,P,00o C10..00d,..ONC1 ,., .nt�y,yi 00M,0 M,,-- 0..0 ,n.1,. m.. 0,..01 0 Ct—N 0 V,M d,,e m,n M 0V.. CM.n.-.tom 0 c0 -M .-O0 ch c'J00-Y 00001`0 N d�i`cln.... o:f 0M N X, 0,000.. 0 0 0 0 t- 0'— 0 0� 0' 47 0 M c0 0i GD X 0 0 00 M to .- 0 0 0 0 0 00 ,0 ,0 . 000 t. 0 t� 00 0 ,n 01 M 0 ' r-. t- 0 - 0000 0000 0 00 00 00 00 1r1�1— W 00 t�t-00001 00.n 00000011`'1 000001..00 V C7 GV GV GV M c] M .............-..... Cl LV GV GV Cl Cl CI Cl CI GV GV Cl C, GtiA NUMBER OT FOLLS. ..,n N eh 00,)00 000000D00,0..O 00,)0.1,'0 01 00 00 07 .00--. - 00 , 00..0001,1, 0000001 001-M 00000 00 01 01 01 001 O ''000000 N 0.-, 0000(000 0 ,0 0 c0 c0 1` 1✓ t• t—. 1` t0. n 1-t. 1-. t` 00000000 0 g, d 0 a 0 :CO : :N :C: • 00 :t— N• . 01 .1'- -. • 0 : . 00 0.401 m d. ,n c00— 00000-01 M et. ,) t0 t-- 0o 000-01 c, -r .n 0 t� 00000 000000 00 W W W W W W W W W W W W W 000 W W W 0000) 0 0 0) 0) 0) 0)O 00 0 00 60 CARY LIBRARY. TRUSTEES' REPO RT. The number of volumes in the library, Jan. 1, 1891, is 12,744, of which 516 were added during the year. 23,431 volumes were drawn from the library in 1890; about one sixth of the number, 3,915, being taken through the East Lexington Branch. Thirty-eight magazines and one daily newspaper, the Transcript, are taken for the use of readers. The sum of fifty dollars has been received from fines, and turned over to the Treasurer. We are happy again to report that not a single book has been lost during the year. The library was closed three weeks in August for the thorough cleaning of the books and shelves and all the furniture and wood -work of the room. This task had been omitted for two or three years, and the result was such an accumulation of dust among the books as should not be allowed again. It is believed that our citizens will be willing to forego the use of the library for two or three weeks every summer to secure the proper inspection and renova- tion of this valuable property. Four new bookcases were added in August, at a cost of $198.50, to meet the ever-increasing demand for shelf room. 61 In consequence of the burning of the Hancock Schoolhouse, Dec. 1, the Selectmen authorized the removal of the partition between the Trustees' room and the Assessors' office, so that the two were con- verted into one good-sized room for temporary school purposes. Eight hundred and fourteen visitors have regis- tered their names during the year, representing twenty-eight States, Canada, England, Turkey, China and Japan. This is much the largest number of guests we have ever reported, and it is owing partly to the memorable visit of the G. A. R. and the society of American Florists in August. A card catalogue has been prepared for the East Lexington Branch, making its collection of 333 books and 42 pamphlets more accessible. The attendance there on Sundays has been so small — averaging only two persons during the hours when the room has been open, viz., from 3 to 8 P. M. —that the Trustees have deemed it wise to close the reading -room here- after on Sundays, and save what seems an uncalled-for expense. The average attendance on week -days has been eleven persons at noon and eight in the evening. Gifts have been received as follows: from W. H. Scott, 9 volumes; W. H. Whitmore, 6; Cyrus Ham- lin, 5; E. G. Porter, 4; Mr. Laughton, 4; W. R. Cut- ter, 3; A. C. Fearing, 2; the Duke of Bedford, 1; Benjamin Phipps, 1; W. E. Griffis, 1; B. & M. R. R. 1; Cornell University, 1; Arlington Public Library, 1; 5 pamphlets have been given by S. Waterhouse, 1 by S. A. Green, 1 by E. G. Porter and 1 by the Win- chester Public Library. W. H. Whitmore has also 62 given the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Mr. Parker, the publisher of the Minute -Man, has from the beginning, 1870, sent to the library a free copy of the paper; and the complete file which has been preserved will have increasing value as mate- rial for the future history of the town. Mrs. L. N. Kettle has given two volumes to the Branch Library, and George T. Angel one; and Mr. Childs has given the Minute -Man. It gives us pleasure to add that our librarian, Miss Whitcher, and her assistants, have labored faithfully to oblige all applicants, as well as to classify, cata- logue, and cover the new books, prepare packages for the binder, and enforce the regulations, requiring a rea- sonable silence on the part of all who used the library. Mr. Thurston also deserves honorable mention for his unremitting efforts to have the rooms always in good order, as to cleanliness, heating, lighting, and ventilation. A more satisfactory library in these respects, we venture to say, can hardly be found in New England. LEXINGTON, Feb. 1, 1891. EDWARD G. PORTER, For the Trustees. 63 64 CARY LIBRARY ACCOUNT. —1890. BRIDGE CHARITABLE FUND. EDWARD P. BLISS, Treasurer. 1890. Cr. The following report is respectfully submitted: — Dec. 31. Accounts Paid $1,877 63 Town Notes . 11,000 00 RECEIPTS. Lexington Savings Bank 556 42 Book -Purchasing Fund . 1,000 00 Caira Robbins Fund . 71 72 Cash . 313 79 $14,819 56 Dr. Town Notes . $11,000 00 Interest . 660 00 Dog Tax . 597 93 Lexington Savings Bank 556 42 Interest . 42 75 Book -Purchasing Fund 1,012 50 Interest . . . 77 61 Caira Robbins Fund 57 42 Interest . . 4 30 Additional 10 00 Fines . 50 00 Cash on hand, Dec. 31, 1889 750 63 $14,819 56 Jan. 1, 1890. Balance on hand, as per last report . . . $4,019 05 Dec. 31, 1890. Interest received during the year . 210 07 EXPENDITURES. $4,229 12 Dec. 31, 1890. Aid to sundry persons as per conditions of the trust . $188 74 Balance on hand 4,040 38 $4,229 12 Dec. 31, 1890. Amount of permanent fund, $2,417 95 Amount of Mortgage Notes, 1,600 00 Amonnt of Cash . . 22 43 $4,040 38 LEXINGTON, Dec. 31, 1890. GEORGE E. ME ZZEY, Treasurer. • 65 AUDITORS' REPORT. SCHOOLS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Appropriated and assessed for additional teacher Appropriated from cash in the treasury . State Treasurer, School Fund . Excess of expenditures over receipts . EXPENDITURES. HIGH SCHOOL. J. N. Ham, instructor Helen A. Fiske, instructor Clare Howard, instructor L. W. Lane, instructor Henry H. Bowen, janitor Henry H. Bowen, labor on grounds . E. S. Locke, cleaning furnace, soldering, etc., W. C. Brown, moving piano, carting set- tees, etc. . Mrs. Desmond, cleaning Mrs. Reardon, cleaning Lexington Water Company, water ▪ $6,500 00 • 250 00 • 5,000 00 17 95 404 17 . $1,500 00 . 750 00 165 00 240 00 78 00 10 00 9 90 Amount carried forward . 8 25 12 20 11 80 20 00 • $2,805 15 $12,172 12 NOTE. — At the March meeting it was voted that $5,000 of the amount granted at that time be taken from the treasury. The Auditors, for con- venience, have deducted it from the school grant. 66 Amount brought forward George E. Muzzey, lumber Horatio Wellington, coal . C. S. Parker, printing John T. Scott, painting . A. C. Washburn, building stage, etc. . Jonathan May, carpenter work . John McKay, carpenter work and stock Burdett Business College, diplomas A. P. Gage, electrical apparatus Lyman Lawrence, hardware . Educational Supply Company, books G. W. Spaulding, fertilizer, seed, matches . • J. H. Ingalls, tuning piano . F. L. Jewell, repairing skylight, setting glass . . . D. A. Tuttle, carpenter work . $2,805 15 96 18 125 93 13 50 30 17 3 00 12 00 52 50 1 75 26 75 3 45 • 27 01 and 3 27 2 00 TIDD SCHOOL. Emma E. Wright, instruction Lizzie McGann, janitress . Lizzie McGann, cleaning . W. A. Pierce, wood . Horatio Wellington, coal . E. S. Locke, repairing pump, stovepipe, etc., George E. Muzzey, cedar posts • H. B. Davis, setting glass G. W. Spaulding, putty, glass, a• nd mats Lyman Lawrence, glass D. A. Turtle, carpenter work • • 7 12 9 80 $3,219 58 $485 00 35 75 5 00 2 50 23 76 6 98 1 40 4 50 1 60 52 18 70 $585 71 67 COMMON TO ALL SCHOOLS. E. Cutter, Jr., teaching music . Boston School Supply Company Thorp & Adams Manufacturing Company, books and stationery . . J. B. Lippincott & Co., books . John Young & Co., window shades A. A. Waterman & Co., books . J. M. Ambrose, books Harper Bros., books Willard Small, stationery . Thompson, Brown & Co., school supplies . Harrison Hume, school supplies Lee & Shepard, books . Thomas Hall, chemicals and apparatus R. M. Lawrence, sundries Geo. S. Perry, school supplies . Ginn & Co., school supplies . D. C. Heath & Co., school supplies Carl Schoenhoff, books . Paine Furniture Company, furniture . Silver, Burdett & Co., school supplies George E. Muzzey, lumber Charles S. Parker, printing E. W. Glass, carting coal . J. N. Ham, expense in procuring teachers H. A. Fiske, services as book agent . Houghton, Mifflin & Co., school supplies . Boston & Maine Railroad Company, freight, Effingham, Maynard & Co., school supplies, Prang Educational Co., school supplies . Wm. Ware & Co., school supplies J. L. Hammett, ink wells . Warren P. Adams, books . H. B. Davis, putting on windows, etc. • • $400 00 68 Amount brought forward . American Express Company, express Nourse & Co., express . 56 44 Arthur L. Bacon, mason work . 130 90 13 00 19 23 37 10 12 50 9 89 13 28 37 26 90 79 54 23 18 08 2 00 37 22 119 78 49 17 19 15 2 40 36 18 7 89 6 25 49 93 15 53 50 00 22 83 66 06 4 68 17 56 23 45 28 63 2 67 7 75 Amount carried forward . . $1,461 83 . $1,461 63 1 10 7 30 20 25 96 00 21 50 34 22 E. B. Rose & Son, wood . Willard Walcott, horse hire . Leach, Shewell & Sanborn, school supplies, FRANKLIN SCHOOL. Annie F. Comey, instruction Helen B. Barton, instruction George 0. Wellington, janitor George 0. Wellington, cutting wood . E. S. Locke, funnel, labor cleaning stove, W. A. Pierce, coal . Horatio Wellington, coal . . John T. Scott, painting and stock Joseph Dane, cleaning vault John McKay, carpenter work W. J. Neville, wood . Lyman Lawrence, hardware • • HANCOCK SCHOOL. Hattie D. Hall, instruction Ellen B. Lane, instruction Nellie H. Parker, instruction . Amelia M. Mulliken, instruction Annie L. Riley, instruction . W. W. Baker, janitor George H. Thurston, janitor . E. S. Locke, furnace, pipe, stove W. A. Pierce, coal . Horatio Wellington, coal . Frank Peabody, coal and wood . $240 00 175 00 32 50 5 40 5 15 6 75 21 56 4 37 3 00 4 50 7 31 72 • $650 00 • 500 00 450 00 450 00 450 00 136 00 20 00 171 57 8 25 130 59 10 95 Amount carried forward . . $2,977 36 $1,642 20 $506 26 69 Amount brought forward . C. A. Butters & Co., axe . John A. Fratus, repairing clock Lexington Water Company, water George E. Muzzey, lumber W. W. Baker, labor . George B. Dennett, carpenter work . H. B. Davis, rent of Branch schoolroom H. B. Davis, care of room . C. C. Mann & Co., soap and pail Mrs. Barry, cleaning Mrs. Reardon, cleaning Mrs. Desmond, cleaning Mrs. Shea, cleaning . J. H. Ingalls, tuning piano A. C. Washburn, moulding boards Michael O'Brien, labor and cleaning vaults, Lyman Lawrence, hardware . G. W. Spaulding, glass, putty, shovel E. A. Mulliken, removing ashes . WARREN SCHOOL. Dora M. Morrell, instruction Grace A. Lovejoy, instruction • • • Dora M. Morrell, teaching, woodwork and binding and materials. Dora M. Morrell, janitress Grace A. Lovejoy, janitress Warren A. Pierce, wood . Horatio Wellington, coal . John A. Fratus, repairing clock H. B Davis, labor . Mrs. John Lennon, cleaning John T. Scott, painting . Joseph Dane, cleaning vault $2,977 36 1 00 1 00 31 20 22 19 00 14 80 124 00 24 50 50 18 70 9 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 5 90 14 00 6 25 6 07 4 00 285 00 157 50 9 50 15 00 11 00 6 25 21 07 1 50 1 00 6 00 58 18 3 00 Amount carried forward $575 00 $3,262 50 70 Amount brought forward . John McKay, carpenter work G. W. Spaulding, broom and mats Lynian Lawrence, hardware . E. S. Locke, hardware and funnel ADAMS SCHOOL. $575 00 2 25 3 30 40 3 90 Nellie L. Saunders, instruction ▪ $390 00 Carrie F. Fiske, instruction ▪ 450 00 Carrie L. Blake, instruction • 260 00 Louise Parke, instruction . 100 00 Hiram Pierce, janitor 73 14 Hiram Pierce, extra work 18 25 Lexington Water Company 16 80 Horatio Wellington, coal . 139 40 R. H. Burke, pipe, labor, zinc, repairing furnace . 35 88 Joseph Holland, clean• ing vault 2 50 J. H. Ingalls, tuning piano • 4 00 E. S. Locke, repairing roof and conductor pipes . J. H. Phillips, carpenter work . Globe Furniture Company, furniture . Julia Abbott, cleaning . W. C. Brown, expressage W. J. Neville, wood F. L. Jewell, setting glass D. A. Tuttle, carpenter work Geo. H. Bailey, painting . R. W. Holbrook HOWARD Maria A. Butterfield, instruction John Landers, janitor John Landers, setting glass W. A. Pierce, coal . Horatio Wellington, coal . SCHOOL. 32 38 23 27 184 94 9 20 2 00 6 50 50 86 32 10 11 5 13 • $450 00 • 39 00 1 00 3 75 26 95 $584 85 $1,850 32 $520 70 71 SUMMARY. High School . Tidd School . Hancock School Warren School Common to all schools Franklin School Adams School . Howard School CONTINGENT GRANT. RECEIPTS. Rent Town Hall . Masonic Hall . Village Hall . State Treasurer, Corporation Tax State Treasurer, Bank Tax L. G. Babcock, liquor license London and Lancashire Insurance Com- pany, insurance on school building . London and Lancashire Insurance Com- pany, insurance on piano . C. H. Frank's court fees . L. A. Saville, from hay scales . L. A. Saville, sale town histories Amount expended . School contingent . Balance unexpended • $3,219 58 585 71 • 3,26.2 50 584 85 1,642 20 506 26 1,850 32 520 70 $12,172 12 $146 00 100 00 68 00 3,648 33 1,130 15 1 00 5,500 00 250 00 15 00 72 51 31 60 $10,962 59 ▪ 1,309 48 ▪ 748 66 • 8,904 45 $10,962 59 72 EXPENDITURES. Lexington Water Company, for watering trough ▪ $80 00 Ernest W. Bowditch, surveying grade cross- ings . 50 00 R. W. Carter, meals for town officials • 27 25 George H. Thurston, cleaning books, Cary Library . ▪ 29 60 G. H. Thurston, alcohol, soap, and sponge . 4 69 Cornelius O'Leary, medical attendance, special police . 15 25 H. L. Alderman, veterinary service 4 00 Willard Walcott, horse hire . 12 25 Joseph Dane, cleaning vault . 3 00 J. H. Prescott, setting sign posts 2 00 Daniel Vaughn, Inspector, Nov. 4 . 3 00 Charles W. Swan, Inspector, Nov. 4 3 00 E. S. Spaulding, services with Auditors 5 00 E. S. Spaulding, recording deeds and plans, 3 80 A. C. Washburn, labor and stock . 18 95 Coburn Bros., stationery and printing • 12 50 D. A. Tuttle, labor and stock, Village Hall 10 13 George E. Muzzey, express and stationery, 3 20 George E. Muzzey, lumber 16 35 Lyman Lawrence, hardware, oil 6 00 R. W. Holbrook, oil, chimneys, halliards . 8 28 C. A. Butters & Co., pail, brush, candles, crackers 7 30 L. A. Saville, stationery, postage, express, 17 93 L. A. Saville, registering births, deaths, and marriages W m. B. Foster, serving warrants and notices 32 00 Charles T. West, atten▪ ding forty-seven fun- erals and returning forty-eight deaths, 59 00 • • 35 40 Amount carried forward . . $469 88 73 Amount brought forward . ▪ $469 88 Charles T. West, expense on town report . 1 30 Howland Holmes, attendance on 'Michael A. Pero . • . • 15 00 Howland Holmes, medical attendance one year . 75 00 Howland Holmes, returning twenty-nine births ▪ 7 25 J. 0. Tilton, returning thirty-six births and service police call S. Saltmarsh, returning ten births G. W. Spaulding, crackers and wicks Thomas Cosgrove, additional State aid Nourse's Express Webster Smith, use of horse one year Board of William Murphy, House of Cor- rection John T. Scott, painting and lettering signs, New England Trust Company, check books Bigelow & Dowse, hardware H. A. Hartley, cocoa matting H. C. Mandell & Co., priuting . State Treasurer, liquor license C. S. Knowles, hose Carrie A. Underwood, repairing flag . Julia Abbott, cleaning reading -room . George W. Taylor, insurance R. M. Johnson, removing night soil . Hiram Pierce, care of reading -room . E. S. Locke, repairing furnace and plumb- ing Alfred Mudge & Son, reports, Hancock School Hartwell & Richardson, heliotypes, Han- cock School H. C. Dimond & Co., stamp 11 00 2 50 48 36 00 3 30 50 00 74 Amount brought forward . . . $1,149 13 James H. Phillips, building book -rack . 10 00 Charles S. Parker, envelopes and printing, 8 50 H. R. Earle, gas fixtures, Cary Library . 26 60 James S. Merriam, painting Cary Library, 76 50 Charles H. Walker, services District Court at Concord E. A. Darling, stationery . SCHOOL CONTINGENT. EXPENDITURES. John W. Shattuck, painting and stock Mrs. Ready, cleaning Mrs. Holdworth, cleaning 3 29 R. J. Elliott, building vault 4 75 George B. Dennett, carpenter work 2 30 R. H. Burke, plumbing, repairing stove, 3 10 smoke pipe 26 25 John A. Fratus, four clocks 11 50 H. A. Hartley, shades 50 E. S. Locke, furnace, plumbing, labor on 30 00 stoves 1 00 George E. Muzzey, lumber 2 50 J. L. Hammett, black -board cloth 225 00 E. W. Glass, teaming 15 00 Gershom Swan, mason wor▪ k 25 00 W. W. Baker, carpenter work Chas. Deveau, carpenter work 11 88 W. C. Brown, cartage Lyman Lawrence, hardware 81 85 D. A. Tuttle, carpenter work an▪ d stock Thomas Forsyth, labor 32 50 M. Manley, labor 1 00 J. Vaughn, labor F. A. Fogg, labor Amount carried forward . . $1,149 13 • • 20 00 18 75 $1,309 48 $4 97 1 10 2 00 7 00 55 95 43 65 22 00 14 20 130 76 173 83 40 38 13 50 11 10 14 75 79 10 12 15 43 78 55 13 2 25 1 31 1 31 9 63 Amount carried forward . $739 85 75 Amount brought forward E. Connors, labor . C. Walls, labor . J. Dalrymple, labor . J. Clifford, labor N. Shea, labor . J. Donovan, labor HIGHWAYS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Harrison Street Lowell Street . Almshouse barn Excess of expenditures over receipts . EXPENDITURES. J. Donovan, labor M. Manley, labor J. McCann, labor J. Vaughn, labor E. Connors, labor P. Logan, labor N. Shea, labor . J. Clifford, labor G. Steele, labor P. F. Reardon, labor J. Ferry, labor. T. Montague, labor . J. Donovan, labor . Q. Benjamin, labor . E. Glass, labor . . D. O'Connor, labor . P. Kelleher, labor . • $739 85 • 1 31 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 1 50 $748 66 . $5,000 00 . 156 25 . 313 50 100 75 351 40 $5,921 90 $346 50 276 08 259 44 264 70 265 57 109 83 275 21 266 04 7 46 259 88 159 71 98 32 141 76 3 50 46 00 46 288 50 Amount carried forward . . $3,068 96 76 Amount brought forward $3,068 96 T. Ingalls, labor . 242 82 J. Preper, labor 197 63 J. Dalrymple, labor . 150 07 I. Dalrymple, labor . 153 14 M. E. Colby, labor . 47 21 C. Walls, labor . 69 69 C. G. Fletcher, use of horse 31 25 F. Reynolds, horse and cart 3 00 B. C. Whitcher, grain 422 44 George E. Muzzey, lumber 31 14 Thomas Hollis, horse powder . 2 50 George Tyler & Co., plough points 5 00 John W. Griffin, wheelwrighting 4 75 H. B. Davis, signs and repairing fence 15 10 R. W. Holbrook, vinegar and sulphur 40 Amos Stearns, drag planks 15 85 Denham & Beals, smithing and p▪ lank 49 12 Charles Brown, removing wall . 65 00 C. A. Butters & Co., shovels, rakes, powder . Estate of C. A. Butters, gravel . W. H. Bustin, horse collar J. Chisholm, harness work Bigelow & Dowse, shovels Lyman Lawrence, repairing harnesses R. J. Elliott. dressing stone . Otis Harrington, building stone wall . J. A. Russell, smithing . William Ham, smithing . M. A. Pero, smithing W. F. Ham, smithing J. A. Russell, smithing . Estate of H. P. Webber, smithing . • Davis & Farnham Mfg. Co., two grates G. M. Litchfield, man and team Amount carried forward . 3 82 121 75 6 00 23 55 9 36 11 93 14 00 36 00 14 86 19 15 11 05 23 60 12 65 9 50 10 90 82 50 $4,985 69 77 Amount brought forward $4,985 69 H. P. Griffin, smithing 4 23 John T. Scott, painting signs 6 50 J. Q. A. Chandler, gravel . 39 45 James S. Munroe, gravel . 31 15 C. Winship, gravel . 2 45 G. B. Wheaton, gravel 115 35 C. H. Reed, gravel . 38 00 D. McNamara, gravel 20 85 C. F. Walkins, gravel 27 90 Wm. McGrath, gravel 12 81 G. W. Spaulding, powder and fuse 77 Support of Poor, board of horses 315 00 Webster Smith, services as superintendent of highways . T. W. Morey, wheelwrighting . C. A. Wellington; gravel . 300 00 3 75 18 00 $5,921 90 SUPPORT OF THE POOR. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Produce, Poor farm . Sale of two cows . Highway Department, board of horses Outside Poor, City of Boston, refunded Excess of expenditures over receipts . . $2,000 00' 375 92 82 50 315 00 • 13 50 • 390 35 $3,177 27 Amount expended in connection with house and farm . . . . $2,336 09 Amount expended for outside poor 841 18 EXPENDITURES. R. H. White, services • $500 04 R. H. White, fish, manure, labor, cutting hay, making clothes . . . 134 57 Amount carried forward . $634 61 $3,177 27 78 Amount brought forward B. C. Whitcher, grain R. W. Holbrook, groceries H. L. Alderman George E. Muzzey, lumber and windows W. J. Neville, wood . Wm. Ham, smithing C. A. Butters & Co., groceries . M. H. Roberts, four pigs . John A. Tholden, repairing boots and shoes, Charles T. West, burial of Leonard Noyes, J. Donovan, labor . P. Reardon, labor . P. Ingalls, labor John W. Griffin, whee• lwrig▪ hting George H. Jackson, provisions . E. T. Adams, swill, fish, and manure N. J. Sim, crackers . G. W. Spaulding, groceries H. A. Hartley & Co., carpeting Whitman & Barnes Manuf. Co., repairing mowing machine E. S. Locke, galvanized iron pipe, clothes wringer, repairs Lyman Lawrence, hardware Perkins & Co., groceries . Augustus Childs, groceries F. E. Flood, provisions . George E. Muzzey, lumber H. H. Harding, boots and shoes R. M. Yale & Co., canvas covers Wm. H. Smith, clothing and dry goods C. Royce, dry goods . . F. Peabody, coal . Denham & Beals, smithing Cyrus Martin, plowing . • • • $634 61 276 23 135 44 2 00 12 67 48 62 20 39 87 28 20 00 3 20 26 33 67 75 24 75 26 50 12 75 1.25 66 Z4 25 8 47 63 82 51 51 8 70 63 37 13 23 81 06 41 70 97 64 4 26 4 00 22 50 99 14 18 70 56 48 13 75 22 50 Amount carried forward . . $2,219 26 79 Amount brought forward Gershom Swan, mason work George M. Litchfield, ice . Joseph Dane, driving cows C. Merrill, two cows . M. A. Pero, smithing . $2,219 26 4 00 . 12 00 1 00 85 00 14 83 $2,336 09 OUTSIDE POOR. Aid furnished Mrs. Estabrook $42 48 Mrs. Winship . 67 91 Charles Johnson 18 02 Mrs. Drew 7 00 Mrs. Gilman . 11 25 Bridget Holdway 84 00 Mrs. Doyle 33 50 Mrs. Logan 89 25 Susan E. Goodrich 47 55 Tramps . 3 43 Geo. B. Haggett 169 46 Lucy M. Johnson 53 63 Mrs. Buckley 10 37 Lucy Devoll 6 00 Mrs. Edward Leighton 45 58 Joseph Johnson . 75 09 Mrs. S. F. Warren 16 00 Mrs. Crowley . 2 76 Sundry parties . 23 75 Burial of Kate Dinah 5 15 Jeremiah Logan 29 00 $841 18 FUEL AND LIGHTS FOR TOWN AND VILLAGE HALLS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Excess of expenditures over receipts . . $500 00 . 133 37 $633 37 80 EXPENDITURES. Lexington Gas Company, gas . Frank Peabody, coal • . Robert Fawcett, charcoal . C. A. Butters & Co., pail, broom, glycerine, Wm. J. Neville, wood . John W. Shattuck, setting glass W. A. Pierce, coal . Walter Wellington, oil, setting glass, clock repairing . $427 14 164 40 14 00 6 58 3 00 3 55 6 50 8 20 FIRE DEPARTMENT. $633 37 RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $1,100 00 Lexington Water Company, telephone service 51 68 Excess of expenditures over receipts . 84 $1,152 52 EXPENDITURES. New England Telegraph and Telephone Com- pany, telephone . . $155 00 Boston Dye Wood and Chemical Company vitriol . E. B. Morey, services Henry Harrington, services Thomas Clifford, services Patrick Kelleher, services P. Hayes, services . Frank Morey, steward Chemical and Hose Company . Wm. T. Ham, steward Hancock W. A. Pierce, coal . J. A. & W. Bird & Co., soda . Adams Chemical Company pay -roll Hose No. 2 pay -roll . 4 14 4 38 23 05 10 00 8 50 5 62 50 00 60 00 14 00 12 60 220 84 140 00 Amount carried forward . . $708 13 81 Amount brought forward . $708 13 Hook and Ladder pay -roll . ▪ 65 03 Hancock pay -roll . 131 25 Lexington Water Company, water, Adams . 8 00 Lexington Water Company, water, Hancock 8 00 Lexington Gas Light Company, gas . '3 18 A. J. Wilkinson & Co., polish 45 A. W. Mitchell Manufacturing Co., badge . 40 Willard Walcott, use of horses 33 00 Nourse & Co., express 9 70 Wm. B. Foster, engineer 25 00 E. J. B. Nourse, engineer 25 00 Willard Walcott, engineer 25 00 Burdett & Williams, hardware . 8 65 John W. Shattuck, labor and painting 6 '50 B. F. Morey, labor and painting . 1 90 Frank Peabody, coal . 19 20 E. S. Locke, lantern, smoke -pipe trimming . 8 88 Boston Woven Hose Company, chamois 3 00 Henry McCaffrey, services . • 7 50 Chas. Deveau, door keys, labor and repairs 14 45 Scrannage Bros. & Co., making nut and brazing collar 9 76 W. B. Foster, lantern globe and waste 2 55 Charles H. Blanchard, services . 8 44 Bartley Harrington, use of horses 12 00 Joseph Holland, use of horses .2 00 Lyman Lawrence, repairing buckets and axe handle 1 70 Denham & Beals, smithing 3 85 $1,152 52 LIBRARIAN CARY LIBRARY AND EAST LEXINGTON READING—ROOM. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . 6848 06 Balance unexpended . . 26 94 $875 00 $875 00 82 EXPENDITURES. F. E. Whitcher . F. M. Thayer . Elmina Munroe . Nellie Holbrook . • $403 20 • 202 06 6 00 . 236 80 NEW HANCOCK SCHOOLHOUSE. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . State Treasurer, loan Amount expended . Balance unexpended . EXPENDITURES. H. P. Cummings & Co. Ernest W. Bowditch, surveyor . C. R. Richardson, land . Kern & Loud, examining title . A. S. Mitchell, selling old schoolhouse Wm. B. Foster, distributing reports . Hartwell & Richardson F. H. Rindge, land . $848 06 $5,000 00 . 20,000 00 $25,000 00 $15,487 24 9,512 76 $25,000 00 • • STREET LIGHTS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended $6,375 00 84 80 5,000 00 20 00 10 00 5 50 1,000 00 2,991 94 $15,487 24 . . $2,500 00 . $2,313 23 . 186 77 $2,500 00 83 84 EXPENDITURES. Albert G. Farmer, lighting Samuel 0. Prescott, lighting Lexington Gas Light Company . George Harrington, care of lights, and re- pairs . . . M. G. Colby, lighting and glass setting G. W. Spaulding, paints, burners, glass R. W. Holbrook, lamp burner . H. F. Ingalls, care of lights . T. G. Whiting, care of lights . E. S. Locke, lamps and chimneys J. G. Kaufman, lighting and repairs . A. F. Jewell, repairing lanterns . John Ryan, lighting . . W. L. Choate, repairing lanterns MEMORIAL DAY. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended EXPENDITURES. Weber Quartette Bedford Band . A. S. McDonald, flowers STATE AID. RECEIPTS. State Treasurer Amount expended . Balance unexpended $412 90 11 65 866 30 220 85 428 56 41 40 17 20 80 7 20 3 65 148 35 8 90 142 30 20 $2,313 23 . $104 60 . 20 40 $26 60 50 00 28 00 . $284 00 ▪ 19 00 EXPENDITURES. Thomas Burke . Emily R. Earle Eliza McCreesh G. A. Page . Thomas Cosgrove Abigail T. Richardson Wm. Plumer . $36 00 48 00 48 00 60 00 36 00 16 00 40 00 $284 00 CONSTABLES AND POLICE. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $2,000 00 Amount expended . Balance unexpended EXPENDITURES. . $1,967 14 . 32 86 $2,000 00 $125 00 C. H. Franks, police service, badges, etc. . Wm. B. Foster, police, car fares notify- ing town . $125 00 B. Harrington, police service Thomas G. Whiting, police service P. Dacey, police service . Win. Ham. police service . C. H. Blanchard, Jr., police service Samuel Moulton, police service . $104 60 Frank R. Nye, police service Frank Hughes, police service C. Leary, police service . Peter Gillooly, police service $303 00 George H. Thurston, police service A. B. Smith, police service Willard Walcott, horse hire $303 00 $932 50 950 04 5 00 10 00 12 50 10 00 5 00 2 50 2 50 7 50 2 50 5 00 5 00 5 00 12 10 $1,967 14 85 86 ASSESSORS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended J. F. Simonds . Walter Wellington L. A. Saville . EXPENDITURES. . $425 00 . $415 00 . 10 00 — $425 00 ▪ $145 00 ▪ 125 00 • 145 00 HARRISON STREET. EXPENDITURES. Geo. E. Muzzey, drain pipe Highway department $415 00 . $23 50 . 156 25 $179 75 WATERING STREETS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . . $400 00 Amount expended . $200 00 Balance unexpended . 200 00 E. W. Glass EXPENDITURE. SHELVING CARY LIBRARY. $400 00 TEMPORARY LOANS. Borrowed of State Treasurer Paid State Treasurer . Borrowed, Dec. 4, 1889 Paid, March 4, 1890 . . Borrowed, March 27, 1890 . Paid, July 27, 1890 . . Borrowed, May 20, 1889 . Paid, Sept. 20, 1890 . . Borrowed, June 13, 1890 . HYDRANTS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . EXPENDITURES. . $15,000 00 $13,000 00 . . . 3,000 00 . 3,000 00 . . 5,000 00 . 5,000 00 . . 5,000 00 . 5,000 00 . . 5,000 00 . . $1,640 00 . $1,630 00 . 10 00 $1,640 00 Lexington Water Company . $1,630 00 PLANK WALK ON COMMON. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $100 00 EXPENDITURES. $200 00 Field and Garden Club . . $100 00 GAMMELL LEGACY. RECEIPTS . RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $200 00 Interest trust funds . . $35 00 Amount expended . $198 50 Balance from 1889 . . 63 21 Balance unexpended . • 1 50 EXPENDITURE. A. C. Washburn $200 00 Amount expended . $58 30 Balance unexpended . 39 91 $198 50 $98 21 $98 21 87 EXPENDITURES. G. W. Spaulding, sundries ▪ $15 60 L. G. Babcock, sundries . • 14 80 R. H. White, sundries 10 00 Geo. E. Muzzey, sundries . 10 00 John A. Fratus, sundries . 3 00 George H. Jackson, sundries 4 90 SCHOOL COMMITTEE. $58 30 88 PRINTING. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . • $250 00 Amount expended . $237 14 Balance unexpended . 12 86 EXPENDITURES. D. F. Jones & Co., town reports $161 74 C. S. Parker, printing . 53 40 H. C. Mandell, printing . 22 00 RECEIPTS. $237 14. $250 00 Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Excess of expenditures over receipts . EXPENDITURES. E. P. Bliss . B. F. Brown . B. F. Brown, salary 1889 . R. M. Lawrence . E. P. Nichols . . $300 00 . 19 33 $319 33 INTEREST. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $1,500 00 . $100 00 On overdue taxes 123 20 . 100 00 New England Trust Co., on deposits . 110 24 . 50 00 Excess of expenditures over receipts . 277 22 61 00 $2,010 66 8 33 EXPENDITURES. $319 33 REMOVING SNOW. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $500 00 Amount expended . $23 85 Balance unexpended . 476 15 EXPENDITURES. C. Ryan . J. Donovan C. McEnroe J. Dalrymple F. Reynolds • $4 00 5 62 7 12 1 12 5 99 $500 00 E. P. Bliss, Treasurer Cary Library . ▪ $660 00 State Treasurer . 1,030 66 George E. Muzzey, Treas. ▪ Bridge Fund . 120 00 George H. Jackson, Cemetery Trust Fund, 165 00 Gammell Legacy 35 00 $2,010 66 COMMITTEE ON DRAINAGE. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . . $300 ( 0 $200 00 100 00 $300 00 EXPENDITURE. $23 85 Aspinwall & Lincoln . $200 00 89 90 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS' AWARD FOR LAND DAM- AGES ON MAIN STREET. EXPENDITURES. Patrick Mitchell Susan R. Hall . . Estate of John H. Blodgett Charles Brown . E. S. Spaulding . $75 00 • 75 00 50 00 200 00 60 00 $460 00 CARY LIBRARY. Received of County Treasurer, dog tax . $597 93 EXPENDITURE. E. P. Bliss, Treasurer Cary Library . $597 93 REGISTRARS OF VOTERA. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . B. C. Whitcher . George O. Smith L. A. Saville . . George W. Sampson EXPENDITURES. . $100 00 ▪ $25 00 • 25 00 •. 25 00 25 00 IMPROVEMENT OF CEMETERY. RECEIPTS. $100 00 EXPENDITURES. Charles T. West, shovelling snow $2 00 E. S. Locke, two lawn mowers . 18 00 Sale of lots . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . CEMETERY. RECEIPTS. EXPENDITURES. . $174 90 . 60 10 D. A. Tuttle, carpenter work and stock Charles T. West, canvas . Lexington Water Company . E. A. Mulliken, labor on roads in 'ceme- tery . . AUDITORS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . EXPENDITURES. H. B. Sampson . Gershom Swan . $42 39 376 15 00 113 75 $22 50 22 50 $20 00 $235 00 $235 00 $174 90 $45 00 $45 00 CELEBRATION OF THE NINETEENTH OF APRIL. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . . . $300 00 Amount expended . . $265 91 Balance unexpended . . 34 09 EXPENDITURES. $300 00 Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . . $200 00 George O. Whiting, Treasurer Historical Amount expended . $20 00 Society • . . $240 91 Balance unexpended 180 00 C. H. Blanchard, Jr., firing salute . 25 00 $200 00 $265 91 91 PURCHASE OF LAND FROM B. C. WHITCHER. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . . $1,890 00 . $1,887 22 278 $1,890 00 EXPENDITURE. B. C. Whitcher . . $1,887 22 RINGING BELLS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $70 00 EXPENDITURES. Wm. T. Ham . $35 00 Augustus Childs . 35 00 $70 00 TREASURER OF CARY LIBRARY. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $50 00 EXPENDITURE. E. P. Bliss $50 00 DRAINAGE ON CLARK STREET. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . . $300 00 . $140 00 160 00 $300 00 EXPENDITURE. Aspinwall & Lincoln . $140 00 92 INDUSTRIAL TEACHING. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . Amount expended . Balance unexpended . . $432 80 . 17 20 $450 00 $450 00 EXPENDITURE. Mrs. L. M. Whiting . . $432 80 SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $350 00 EXPENDITURE. J. N. Ham $350 00 TOWN CLERK. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 L. A. Saville . EXPENDITIiRE. CONCRETE SIDEWALKS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . From Mrs. Ann Hovey E. S. Spaulding Francis Ballard Heirs of John Blodgett Mrs. Susan F. Adams Mrs. A. A. Smith . Alfred Pierce . . . $200 00 . $200 00 ▪ $500 00 • 23 56 14 63 44 78 38 19 27 27 22 20 17 65 Amount carried forward . . $688 28 Amount brought forward From Mrs. M. E. B. Meserve Robert P. Clapp . Mrs. A. D. Goodwin Heirs of C. A. Butters Mrs. L. K. Damon . George H. Thurston Miss Sarah Chandler George O. Whiting . Mrs. Buttrick . 93 94 • $688 28 ▪ 7 14 34 59 1 46 31 72 29 67 1 79 14 40 52 33 8 84 $870 22 Excess of expenditure over receipts . 906 98 EXPENDITURE. D. F. Tripp, concreting . STATE TAX. Paid State Treasurer . COUNTY TAX. Paid County Treasurer . TOWN DEBT. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $1,777 20 . $1,777 20 . $2,852 50 . $2,624 54 . $2,600 00 EXPENDITURE. State Treasurer . . $2,600 00 CARE OF COMMON. • TREASURER AND COLLECTOR. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $500 00 Amount expended . $4▪ 00 00 Balance unexpended . 100 00 $500 00 EXPENDITURE. E. S. Spaulding $400 00 BARN AT POOR FARM. EXPENDITURES. George E. Muzzey . Highway Department . $121 17 . 100 75 $221 92 SELECTMEN IN THEIR VARIOUS CAPACITIE S. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $800 00 EXPENDITURES. Webster Smith . R. W. Holbrook George E. Muzzey . $250 00 250 00 300 00 CEMETERY TRUST FUNDS. RECEIPTS. From Messrs. Burbank & Jacobs $800 00 . $50 00 RECEIPTS. PAINTING OUTSIDE WOODWORK, TOWN HALL. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . $250 00 RECEIPTS. Excess of expenditures over receipts . • 4 11 $254 11 EXPENDITURE. James S. Munroe $254 11 Appropriated from cash in the treasury . . $350 00 EXPENDITURE. James S. Merriam . $444 05 95 IMPROVING LOWELL STREET. RECEIPTS. Appropriated from cash in the treasury . $200 00 EXPENDITURE. Highway department . . $313 50 JANITORS OF TOWN AND VILLAGE HALLS. RECEIPTS. Appropriated and assessed for 1890 . . $600 00 EXPENDITURES. George H. Thurston . Walter Wellington . . $525 00 . 75 00 $600 00 RECAPITULATION. CASH RECEIPTS. Cash on hand, Jan. 1, 1890 . $1,784 44 Schools . 17 95 Contingent . 10,962 59 Highways . 570 50 Support of poor 773 42 Outside poor . 13 50 Fire Department 51 68 Schoolhouse Loan . 20,000 00 State Aid 303 00 Temporary Loan . 15,000 00 Gammell Legacy • 35 00 Interest . 233 44 Dog Tax . 597 93 Cemetery . . 235 00 Concrete Sidewalks . 370 22 Cemetery Trust Funds 50 00 Taxes of 1888 . • 230 78 Taxes of 1889 . . 8,150 00 Taxes of 1890 . . 31,950 00 - — $91,329 45 96 CASH EXPENDITURES. Schools 4112,172 12 Contingent . 1,309 48 School Contingent ▪ 748 66 Highways . 5,9.21 90 Support of poor . 2,336 09 Outside poor . • 841 18 Fuel and lights, Town and Village Halls . 633 37 Fire Department . • 1.152 52 Librarian Cary Library • 848 06 New Hancock School . 15,487 24 Street lights . • 2,313 23 Memorial Day . 104 60 State aid . . • 284 00 Constables and police . 1,967 14 Assessors . . 415 00 Harrison Street 179 75 Watering streets . 200 00 Shelving, Cary Library ▪ 198 50 Temporary loan . 13,000 00 Hydrants . . 1,630 00 Plank -walk on Common 100 00 Gammell legacy . 58 30 Scnool Committee . 319 33 Removing snow 23 85 Printing . 237 ,14 Interest . 2,010 66 Committee on Drainage . 200 00 County Commissioners' award 460 00 Dog money . . 597 93 Registrars of Voters 100 00 Improvement of Cemetery . 20 00 Cemetery . 174 90 Auditors . 45 00 April 19th Celebration 265 91 Amount carried forward $66,355 86 97 Amount brought forward Land of B. C. Whitcher Ringing bells . Treasurer Cary Library .Drainage of Clark Street Industrial Teaching . Superintendent of Schools . Town Clerk Concrete walks . State tax . County tax Town debt Care of Common Treasurer and Collector Barn at Poor Farm . Selectmen Painting Town Hall . Improvement Lowell Street Janitors of balls Balance . . . $66,355 • 1,887 70 50 140 432 350 • 200 • 1,777 2,852 2,624 • 2,600 254 400 221 800 444 313 • 600 • 8,955 86 22 00 00 00 80 00 00 20 50 54 00 11 00 92 00 05 50 00 75 -- $91,329 45 GERSHOM SWAN, HILMAN R. SAMPSON, Auditors. LEXINGTON, Jan. 1, 1891. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON DRAINAGE ANT) SEWERAGE. The committee chosen by the town to investigate and report concerning a system of drainage and sew- erage for the town of Lexington, would report as follows:— At a town -meeting held in March, 1889, the Com- mittee on Drainage and Sewerage for the town of Lexington made a report covering its investigations up to that date, showing, in a word, the difficulties of the problem: that it was almost impossible to pro- vide a system for both villages, with one and the same outlet; that the best, and also most economic, disposal of sewerage is by the filtration and irriga- tion method, that is, percolation through beds of sand or soil suitable for such work. In that report, your committee called attention to the work done at Lawrence by the State Board of Sewerage, proving the purity of water passing out at the outlet of the filtration beds. We also called attention to the fact that the «trotting park" is a piece of land just suited to this work. At that town -meeting, your committee were further empowered to make a survey of the town, to make a topographical map of its streets, with water pipes and buildings indicated thereon; also to further investi- 99 gate concerning a sewer system, and to establish grades of streets and sidewalks. Your committee have attended to these several duties, with the exception of establishing the grades of streets and sidewalks, in reference to which we would call your attention to the report of the engi- neers: — Dear Sir: — In reply to yours of the 13th inst., regarding cost of establishing street grades and setting bounds, we beg leave to say that we cannot give a close estimate of the probable cost, as we do not know how accurately you propose to do the work, or how much detail will be required. As to the cost of setting the bounds, that would depend on the number you propose, and the cost of bounds and placing them in Lexington. We think that perhaps you would be able to estimate this cost from prices obtained from parties in Lexington better than we could. We are doubtful as to the advisability of setting many grade bounds, as we do not think that they would accomplish the desired object, and might lead to confusion. The established grade lines could be drawn on the street profiles that we made for the town, and then at any time a grade was desired in any locality covered by our survey, a local surveyor could, in a short time, give the required grade on the ground, working from the " bench, marks " given on our profiles and plans. If bounds were set, they would in many cases be far apart, and in order to get the grade on the ground at a point between them, it would be necessary to level from one of the hounds, or from one of our " bench marks." Yours truly, ASPINWALL & LINCOLN. For these reasons, we have not made any attempt to establish grades of any kind. 190 SURVEY. We have caused a survey to be made of the two villages, with distances, heights, lines of pipe, build- ings, etc., all indicated on the map herewith trans- mitted to the town. SEWERAGE. Your committee has continued its investigations of a sewerage system. It has been still more conclusively shown, during the past two years, that the sewage of small villages, as well as large towns and cities, is best cared for (and most economically) by the sys- tem of filtration and irigation. The State Board of Health has continued its work at Lawrence, confirm- ing its previous reports. Mr. Mills, the engineer, read a paper, giving the results of experiments there, which is both convincing and surprising. We wish we could quote from it, but have it not at hand. This system is being recognized more and more in this country and abroad. Only a few weeks ago, in Jan- uary, 1891, Dr. Barnes, of Boston, read a paper before the Massachusetts Medical Society and State Board of Health, showing the system of such dis- posal. at Berlin, Paris, and other places in Europe, to be a complete success. Dr. Barnes spent last summer in examining the sewerage systems of London, Liverpool, Paris, Ber- lin, and other places, and he urges strongly the adoption of a similar system for Boston. Of the system at Paris he says: « At Paris, on the other hand, the sewage is applied to fields at Gennevilliers, 101 a township lying a few miles out, and the results are eminently successful. I traversed the fields outside the paths through which our company was guided, but failed to find in any place the slightest indication of an offensive nature. We drank freely of the affluent, being assured of its purity, both by chemical and biological examination." Early in 1890 your committee made application to the State Board of Health, under the provision of the statutes of 1888, for advice in relation to the dis- posal of its sewage, asking permission for the town of Lexington to adopt a system of sewerage which would dispose of its sewage by discharging it into Vine Brook at the Centre and Sickle Brook at East Village, which brook flows by the west side of Arlington reservoir. In answer to our communication, an appointment was made for the State engineer to come to Lexing- ton to examine the proposed system. The engineer, together with members of the committee, went over the entire sewer district, and on his report to the State Board, we received the following communi- cation:— To ommuni- cation:— To the Committee on '(-weroge of the Town of Lexington : GENTLEMEN, - In response to your application of April 11, 1890, for advice as to the most feasible and economical mode of dispos- ing of the sewage of the town of Lexington, the State Board of Health has had such general examinations made as to enable advice to be given upon preliminary points, and to point out a way for further examination by the town. The Board would not advise the discharge of the crude sewage of Lexington Centre into Vine Brook, nor that of East Lexington into Sickle Brook. 102 The best method of disposing of the sewage of Lexington Centre is to construct sewers, from which storm -water is excluded, to convey the sewage down the valley of Vine Brook to such a distance that the sewage can be discharged by gravity upon a sufficient area of porous land, and there be filtered before enter- ing the brook. Probably five acres would answer at present, but ten acres would be desired for future use. The trotting park area could be made to serve the purpose by deep drainage, but the town had hotter have other areas examined, to see if one cannot be found capable of being prepared at less expense. For East Lexington, it is probable that the best method in the future will be to connect with the Metropolitan system. If this will delay the construction of a sewerage system too long, the town should endeavor to find some suitable land in the valley of Sickle Brook upon which to filter the sewage; failing in this, a temporary method of clarification by chemical precipitation should be considered. By order of the Board, SAMUEL W. ABBOTT, Secretary State Board of health. Acting upon the report of the State Board, your committee made careful examination of other tracts of land on East Street, and near the " trotting park," and found that while suitable land, sufficient for all the sewage of Lexington for many years to come, could be had, it lies at such an elevation that sew- age would have to be pumped to allow its distri- bution at the outlet. The only tract of land which will receive sewage direct from the pipe is the " trotting park," or land near it. The cost of pump- ing would be far greater than preparing the race track for filtration purposes. Your committee, together with the engineers, 103 Aspinwall and Lincoln, have run levels, made bor- ings and soundings in several places on the " trotting park," and thoroughly demonstrated its suitability for receiving the sewage of Lexington for many years to come. For East Village, your committee could find no suitable piece of land for sewage disposal, and see no way for a sewerage system, except as stated by the State Board, viz., by joining the Metropolitan system of sewerage. Unable to overcome the diffi- culty of providing a system of sewerage for both villages, your committee thinks the methods above recommended are the best that can be made. Your committee have had plans drawn and esti- mates made for the disposal of sewage on the "trot- ting park," and for joining the Metropolitan from East Village. Of course, the whole system need not be put in in a single year. That East Vil- lage is not suffering as Main Street in the Centre Village, is evident to all. Your committee feel that for the present, perhaps, East Village may not require a system of sewerage. At least, it would be better to try the filtration system at the Centre Village before going to the expense of procuring and prepar- ing land for both villages. By that time the cost of joining the Metropolitan system would be known, and comparison of the expense with that of pumping upon a suitable piece of land near East Village, or even back to the "trotting park," could be made. For these several reasons, it seems best not to hurry with any system for East Village. But for the Centre Village, on Main Street and 104 some of the adjoining streets, as Waltham, Muzzey, Clarke, and Parker, something must be done, and that shortly. During the past winter several com- plaints have been made of cesspools overflowing and breaking into the cellars. During the summer it is extremely unpleasant to pass down Muzzey Street, in the evening, by reason of the stench and odors issu- ing from the cesspools in and about the head of the street. The Town Board of Health has ordered these to be remedied, but how can they be remedied? The ground is saturated and cannot receive any more, without causing 'a nuisance. The same condition of things exists at the corner of Waltham and Main Streets; the cesspools are full all the time, and it is impossible to provide for waste water. COST. In considering the cost of a system of sewerage for the town of Lexington, it must be remembered that in quite a portion of the sewerage district the level of the ground water is so near the surface as to cause flooded cellars at different times of the year. It is necessary, therefore, to include in any system of sewerage or drainage some provision for this water. To take it into the sewage would demand too much land for its filtration. It must be drained by a separate pipe, which can be laid beneath the sewer pipe in the same trench. The engineers, in their report to your committee, say: — The propriety of lying tile drains under or rather at a lower level than the sewers themselves has often been questioned, for 105 fear of sewage leaking into the sub -soil and polluting the ground and the water -courses into which the tile drains discharge. In the case of brick sewers, such as are commonly used in the combined systems, leakage of that nature is more likely to occur, because of the porosity of the bricks and the multiplicity of joints, than in pipe sewers of impervious material and comparatively small num- ber of joints, which are commonly used in the separate system. In the case of the town of Lexington, where, owing to the proba- bility of encountering large quantities of ground -water, it will be advisable, for the sake of economy, to take much rnore than ordinary care to insure the sewers being water -tight, it would seers as if this objection would have little force. " I3y the use of special means, such as caulking the joints with oakum, or other suitable packing, or using the ' Stanford joint,' it is possible to reduce the leakage to almost nothing, and at any rate to a quantity quite insignificant compared with the quantity of ground -water likely to be found. Moreover, it seems quite probable that the water pressure on the sewers will be inward, rather than outward, and it therefore becomes all the more im- portant to reduce as much as possible the head of water tending to enter the sewers, especially since all water carried within the sewers must sooner or later be pumped or otherwise provided for, at great expense." This will make the system cost some five thousand dollars more than if a single pipe was laid, but your committee believe it will be the cheapest in the end. The average cost of putting in systems of sewer- age in New England towns is about $6,200 per mile. Allowing for considerable rock cutting, $6,500 a mile seems a fair sum to allow for estimating the cost of building. The proposed system would include about five miles of pipes when the whole system was laid, commencing at Mr. J. Munroe's and extending to the summit of Adams Street, to summit of Bedford 106 Street, to foot of Concord Hill, and embracing the whole intervening land. Five miles of sewers, at $6,500 $32,500 00 Underdraining 5,000 00 Race Track (estimated) . 3,000 00 Preparing Race Track (for ten years) 5,000 00 Ten per cent for contingencies, etc. 4,550 00 $50,050 00 This embraces the cost of the entire system put in at once. We are of the opinion it could be put in for less. Half of this length of pipe need not be put in at present. Three miles, at the most, would include all that is necessary for a number of years. In fact, Main Street, with Monument, Waltham, Muzzey, and Parker, would relieve the most dis- tress now complained of. J. O. TILTON, G. O. WHITING, M. H. MERRIAM, G. O. SMITH, J. S. MUNROE, Committee . REPORTS OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE AND SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS OF THE TOWN OF LEXINGTON, MASS., FOR THE YEAR 1890. BOSTON: D. F. JONES & CO., PRINTERS, 31 EXCHANGE STREET. 1891. REPORT- OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE. The School Committee respectfully submit the following report: — In East Lexington the restriction to two teachers has for some years limited the proper advantages of the Adams schools, the course being crowded within eight years, and the daily work being cut up into too many short recitations. To the immediate benefit of these schools we have appointed an assistant teacher in the grammar school, and relieved the primary grade of the highest class. We have refurnished the grammar schoolroom with single desks and seats, fitted the adjoining room with desks and new black- boards, and reserved the reading -room. While the expense was large, we believe it wisely incurred. The Hancock schools have been conducted with- out changes, except those incident to the fire which destroyed the schoolhouse on the evening of Dec. 1. Owing to the energetic co-operation of the Selectmen, we had the schools in new quarters within four days. The upper grammar grade was placed in the hall of the Engine House; the second grade in the High schoolhouse; the intermediate in the Town Hall building; and the primary in a vacant store on Main Street. The expenses, $748.66 exclusive of rent, were met by the Selectmen from 4 the contingent fund. The school supplies destroyed were not insured, and to furnish those that were immediately necessary we very nearly exhausted the school appropriation. The membership of the High School increased in the spring term to sixty-two. We have since that time employed a second assistant, and enlarged the course in English branches, and curtailed it where it seemed to us that less important studies might be dropped. We have insisted on rigidly setting back at the end of the school year all pupils who had not qualified themselves to be promoted. We have dis- couraged pupils petitioning for partial courses, and endeavored to convince all that the High School is not maintained as a resort for easy work and enter- tainment. The small number who complete the course has excited reasonable comment. We find on inquiry that two fifths on entering do not intend to graduate. Many others cannot afford to remain in school. We believe the course should be made as practically valuable as possible, and that each pro- motion should be a distinction for hard work accom- plished, so that each step gained will be a stimulus to climb to the top. Besides the change of two teachers in the district schools we have little else to report concerning them. The teachers work at great disadvantage, the pupils are less favored than in the graded schools, and an additional difficulty is the indifference of many parents to regular attendance. The provision the town is making for concentrating the schools will benefit the districts. Our schools have had a marked loss in the resigna- tion of the music teacher, Mr. Ephraim Cutter. He taught both music and how to sing, and he will be gratefully remembered by all his scholars. By means of the special appropriation made by the town, sew- ing has been systematically taught by a competent teacher. The town appropriated $11,750 for the support of the schools this year. We received from the State fund $17.95. In 1889 we received from the State $421.87. The valuation of the town having now reached three million dollars, we no longer 'share in this distribution. On account of this loss, the im- provements in East Lexington, the employment of two more teachers, and the fire, we have exceeded the appropriation. We recommend an appropriation of $i2,000 for the ensuing year. EDWARD P. BLISS, B. F. BROWN, EDWARD P. NICHOLS, School Committee. 6 ROLL OF HONOR. HIGH SCHOOL. Neither absent nor tardy for one year. Mary H. Cowell, Alice P. Goodwin, Mary D. Hunt, Louise M. Wooster, John F. Ballard, Roscoe J. Ham, Charles O'Hara, George 0. Jackson, Michael J. Manley, Arthur D. Stone. Not absent for the year. Anna S. Brown, H. Luther Sherman. Neither absent nor tardy for one half year. Mary P. Crowley, Mary P. French, May S. Harrington, Nellie McCaffrey, Rose Morse, 'Theodora M. Robinson, Delia White, Grace Whiting, Seth P. Batchelder, Paul Capron, Francis E. Downer, William Hunt, William A. Jackson, Albert W. Fitch, Arthur Fletcher, C. Herbert Lowe, Eddie C. Stone, Walter R. Shattuck, Miner W. Smith. Not absent for one half year. Helen E. Muzzey, Rey Frizelle. HANCOCK GRAMMAR. Miss Hall. Neither absent nor tardy for one year. Mary Manley, Annie Muzzey. Neither absent nor tardy for one half year. Bertha Wright, Grace P. French, Mary Barry, Marion Wood- ward, Alice Morse, Lilla M. Vickery, Clara McIntyre, William Ballard, Arthur Sherman, Herbert Mead, Eddie C. Stone, Thomas Mansfield, John Tufts, Timothy Leary, William McCann, Walter Seaverns, Bertie Jackson. HANCOCK SUB -GRAMMAR. Mrs. Lane. Not absent for the year. Louis L. Crone, Elden Griffin, Amy E. Taylor. Not absent for one half year. Fannie M. Tower, John Mansfield, Charles G. Tufts, Bessie K. Buckley, Kate M. Griffin, Hattie R.'French. HANCOCK PRIMARY. Miss Parker. Not absent or tardy for the year; Alvan Francis Brown. HANCOCK PRIMARY. Miss Mulliken. Not absent or tardy for one half year. Henry Wentworth, Annie McDonald, Ida Fogg. 8 Neither absent nor tardy for one half year. Wilson Blanchard, Frank Holland, George Holland, Walter O'Hara, Frank Pierce, Eddie Wheaton, George Wheaton, Clarence Hamblen, Ernest O. Nichols, Lydia Blanchard, Annie Eady, Rosa Keane, G-ertie Lecain, Belle McCollough, Julia O'Neil. Not absent for one half year. Ethel M. Jenkins, John Holmes. ADAMS PRIMARY. Miss Fiske. Not absent or tardy fur the year. Clifford W. Pierce. Not absent for one half year. Alice G. Locke, Alice Blanchard, Quincy Blanchard, Thomas O'Neil. TIDD SCHOOL. Miss Wright. Not absent for the year. Jennie Robinson, Walter Ballard, Ernest Martis, Vernon Smith. Not absent for one half year. Not absent for one half year. James Manley. HANCOCK PRIMARY. Miss Reilly. (Register burned with the schoolhouse.) ADAMS GRAMMAR. Miss Blake. Neither absent nor tardy for the year. Florence Kauffmann, Eva Lowe, Mary McCollough, Howard S. O. Nichols. Fannie Eady, Minnie Smith, Helen McLacklan, Chester Rogers, Willie Dacey, Harry Larcom. HOWARD SCHOOL. Miss Butterfield. Not absent for the year. Ellen Crowley. Not absent for one half year. Daisy Currier. Not absent or tardy for one half year. Mary Donovan. 9 10 WARNER SCHOOL. Miss Lovejoy. Not absent or tardy for one. year. Harry Seaverns. Not absent or tardy for one half year. Carrie Perkins, Rupert Wheaton. FRANKLIN SCHOOL. Miss Barton. Not absent or tardy for the year. Letitia Carroll, Joseph Carroll. Not absent or tardy for one half year. Mary Carroll, Gertrude Carroll. TABULAR VIEW OF SCHOOLS. Per cent of Attend- ance. m CO d., 0010 ep l 0000 4 • 4 - N l 10 00 m m 00 0000 • m m m 00 Cr,m Average Attend- ance. 00 N m .0 00 C0 m N co co • 4 co 4 c,3 r: a c • ci o m o m u.) co N N N •.N co co N N N Average Member- ship. co co..i...i.m N N co ca Q3 M ui 4 tri m .—i .4 uo ti :i • u7 co N N00 - 00 m 00 N m Whole Number of Pupils. cn t .. NCO • 00 N l- ' 0C- cD .0 00 d..0 • uJ .0 10 d, N d., Fa Izi 0 m° 6~< 'd �x a W • A �cs � P-ig xce 41 . m,, a.p. ' -,r1 oa i• -d o mg =+ w a7 5 tg fn caR i • o wwa a ❑ y0� o m 0a d 4 m 0 0 °w U eg Fi .D CJ UUF,a, s. 03 E it i/1 0 P P. W . fr cs c � ? '0 o, ❑ Teacher, L. M. WHITING. Music Teacher, E. CUTTER, Jr., all the pupils. *Register burned with the schoolhouse. I SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. IN SCHOOL COMMITTEE, Jan. 5, 1891. Ordered, That the Superintendent prepare the an- nual report, and present it to this Board for ap- proval. In compliance with the above order, the Super- intendent herewith submits the following as the School Report for the year ending Dec. 31, 1890. Population of Lexington by United States Census . 3,197 Whole number of children between five and fifteen years of age . Number of pupils over fifteen years of age in the public schools . 53 Number of pupils enrolled in the public schools during the year 1890 537 Number of teachers employed, including music and sewing teachers 519 17 For further statistics, see tabulated statement of schools. HIGH SCHOOL. During the year, the whole number of pupils enrolled in the High School was 63. Average membership, 56.7. Percentage of attendance, 97. The subjects required to be taught number twenty- eight, viz.: — Latin Grammar Caesar. Nepos. Cicero. Virgil. Latin Composition. Greek Grammar Anabasis. Cyropaedia. Iliad. Odyssey. Greek Composition. French. 12 and Reader. English Composition. English Grammar. Rhetoric. American and English Authors. English and Roman History. Civil Government of U. S. and Lessons. Algebra. Geometry. Arithmetic (Commercial). Book-keeping. Physics. Chemistry. Geology and Botany. English Composition and Rhetoric and the study of American and English authors are taken by all the pupils through the year. Till within nine months two teachers have taught these numerous and exacting subjects. Notwithstand- ing the large amount of work and instruction these branches demand, our High School has repeatedly secured the admission of its graduates to Harvard, The Annex, Boston University, Institute of Tech- nology, Wellesley, and Amherst. With the beginning of the summer term it was judged prudent to add to the number of our teachers. Miss Clare Howard, of Oberlin College, filled the position of second assistant for that term, but at its close accepted a situation as teacher of English in the Muskegon, Mich., High School. Her successor, Miss Lora W. Lane, entered upon her duties with earnestness, and carried them on acceptably till the week preceding Christmas, when ill -health compelled her to resign. 13 Miss Clara A. Johnson, a graduate of Boston University, succeeds Miss Lane, and is doing excel- lent work. Miss Helen A. Fiske, who has for seven years been connected with this school, is too well known for the faithful and zealous discharge of her duties to need special commendation. The enlargement of our teaching force furnishes the means for broadening and strengthening the effectiveness of the school along the whole line. Those results so valuable to the pupil, accuracy and thoroughness, are now more fully realized. The plan of combining the Junior and Senior Classes, and the Third and Fourth Classes, which we have for several years followed, produces a some- what unfavorable adjustment of recitations in some instances. Such an arrangement, however, affords an opportunity to improve our Course of Study, and is, for that reason, desirable. Pupils are expected to take at least three subjects each day. With six recitation periods, of about forty-five minutes each, the time of only one period, at most, can be given to the preparation of a lesson during the session. This length of time is insuffi- cient. It is imperative that pupils should study from one to three hours out of school, in order to main- tain a creditable standing. School work is the busi- ness of pupils, in the same sense that a different em- ployment will become their business after leaving school. It is hoped that parents will aid the en- deavors of the teachers by seeing that adequate preparation upon each lesson shall be made at home. 14 Our High School, under its present management ha,4 never before achieved results so satisfactory in all directions, and even in particular instances, as are this year being effected. HANCOCK SCHOOL. The teachers of this school are: Miss Hattie D. Hall, grammar grades I. and II.; Mrs. Ellen B. Lane, grammar grades III: and IV.; Miss Nellie H. Parker, primary grades I. and II.; Miss Annie L. Reilly, primary grades, III. and IV.; Miss Amelia M. Mul- liken, primary grade, V. Whole number of pupils enrolled in all the grades during the year, 196; average membership, 156.5; average attendance, 146.5. The work of this school was rudely interrupted near the beginning of December by the burning of the schoolhouse it occupied. It is now quartered in five different buildings. One class is provided with better accommodations. This view cannot be taken of the other classes, though the best available rooms were obtained. Teachers and pupils readily adjusted themselves to their altered circumstances, and, amid some disadvantages, are pushing ahead with no less zest than before their misfortune. When so much that is good, even excellent, is being promoted, it would seem invidious to carp at minor faults that one might observe in the various rooms of this school. It may be remarked of the school that no year has exhibited a more earnest awakening of teachers and pupils to the endeavor to surpass the achievements of any previous year. The 15 pupils of each grade are fitted for one higher. This fact acts as a constant spur to win promotion. When promotion is made solely on the basis of qualification, one of the strongest incentives is brought to bear on the pupil. This school is experiencing the favorable influence of the greater care exercised in advancing pupils to the next grade. The primary grades have within two or three years improved in a marked degree because of the employ- ment of better methods, notably in reading — the subject of prime importance in the child's first years at school. The teachers of all the grades are remitting no effort to bring their respective classes up to the highest point of efficiency. That every pupil does not reach that point is not so much a matter of wonderment as that so many approximate it. ADAMS SCHOOL. Whole number of pupils enrolled in all the grades, 102 Average membership . 78.1 Average attendance 72.8 This school in both grades has, until recently, la- bored under serious discouragements, because so many duties have been laid upon two persons. Two teachers can get over the work in a way, and often, of necessity, in a very poor way. Acceptable results have been reached under the plan so long in vogue, yet with the more liberal policy recently adopted, the improvement in nearly every direction is quite significant. The substitution of single for double 16 desks has added to the convenience and good order of the school as well as to the attractiveness of the main room. It may be further said that an attrac- tive schoolroom is one of the potent moral factors in the pupil's school -life. At the close of the summer term, Miss Saunders resigned. Miss Carrie L. Blake, of Newburyport, was selected to fill the vacancy. Shortly after the school opened, the fact that the energy and abilities of one teacher, however capable, could not accom- plish the ends aimed at, became so obvious as to call for an additional teacher. The work, when committed to one teacher, becomes too multifarious to allow sufficient time for each subject, and still leave opportunity for proper individual instruction. Miss Louise Parker, of Natick, was engaged as an assistant in the grammar grades, and Miss Fiske's first class was transferred to the large room, thus equalizing the assignments of school duties. This school is now in such a condition that its patrons may justly feel highly gratified with it. The spirit displayed is truly exemplary. The grammar grades are exceptionally fortunate in the teachers over them. Miss Carrie F. Fiske has by long and approved service commended and endeared herself to pupils and parents. UNGRADED SCHOOLS. TIDD SCHOOL, MISS EMMA E. WRIGHT, TEACHER. Whole number of pupils enrolled . Average membership . Average attendance . . 44 39.3 . 36.1 17 This school undoubtedly stands at the head of the ungraded schools. The pupils feel a just pride in their school, and, for the most part, are enthusiastic and ambitious in their studies. FRANKLIN SCHOOL, MISS HELEN V. BARTON, TEACHER. Whole number of pupils enrolled Average membership . Average attendance 44 29.3 26.3 During the year this school has gained largely in numbers. Its one crying evil is the irregularity in attendance of many pupils. This evil ought to be corrected. Its influence upon those who practise it is harmful in the extreme. The school, however, shows good points, and evinces painstaking on the part of the teacher. WARREN SCHOOL, MISS GRACE A. LOVEJOY, TEACHER. Whole number of pupils enrolled Average membership . Average attendance . 47 31 29 Under the preceding teacher, Miss Morrell, this school underwent a very important change for the better. Miss Lovejoy has still further improved its character. The pupils in many cases have acquired greater self-respect and self-reliance. They are, as a consequence, much more anxious to do well and to earn the approbation of others. HOWARD SCHOOL, MISS MARIA A. BUTTERFIELD, TEACHER. Whole number of pupils enrolled . Average membership . Average attendance . . 29 . 21.8 20 18 This school has suffered more or less from the same evils that afflict the Franklin School. It is to be hoped that these will become greatly lessened when the time comes to transfer the pupils of the ungraded schools to the Centre. Miss Butterfield, though experiencing unusual discouragements, has put earnest effort into her work. MUSIC. It is with much regret that we are compelled to part with the services of Mr. E. Cutter, Jr., who, during eight years, has had direction of the study of music in our schools. By his resignation we lose an enthusiastic and successful teacher. Mr. Cutter takes with him into his new field the kindest wishes and sincere regard of all those associated with him, pupils, teachers, and School Committee. SEWING. By request, the sewing teacher, Mrs. L. M. Whit- ing, has prepared the following report of the work and progress in her department: — This branch of industrial education, which has been in progress about two years, is developing very fair results. It was started in a small way with three classes, two in the Hancock and one in the Warren School. Each class received one lesson a week, of an hour's duration, the lesson being made obligatory with the girls and optional with the boys. 19 Soon a call came from the Tidd School for its in- troduction into their district, which was quickly fol- lowed by a similar one from the Howard. School, the Adams being the last to come into line. The work has been prosecuted in a .practical manner, the first public exhibition showing good results for the time that had been devoted to it — about eight months, the work not having been begun until the third week in October. The last exhibi- tion compared well with the work done in corre- sponding grades of the Boston schools. The ex- hibit showed bags of every . description, underwear, pillow -slips, aprons, darning, knitting, crocheting, party dresses, and a few pieces of fancy work. A heartier interest by the parents and guardians of the schools would be appreciated, and would tend to encourage the pupils in this useful branch of their education. Respectfully submitted, MRS. L. M. WHITING. REMARK S. There is a tendency in these days, a very com- mon one, to crowd upon the schools too many branches. The following branches, — admirable in themselves, — Physical Training, Manual Training, and Cooking, are seeking admission to the schools. Other subjects, quite as deserving, are pressing their claims upon programs sufficiently burdened, if not already overloaded. To these demands two answers may be made. If the schools are to assume 20 the functions of the home, more time must be given by the pupil. We now exceed by one hour the time demanded by Pres. Eliot. In European schools thirty hours are spent every week in the school- room for more than ten months of the year. But the out-of-door life is simpler there than here. The so-called claims of society upon the pupil are fewer, and ample time is found for healthful rec- reation and rest. The other answer is, to restrict the subjects offered. The true principle of education calls for a thorough and long -continued discipline in a very few judiciously selected and representative studies. With a multiplicity of subjects, it is difficult to avoid cramming; and the best teaching is a poor substitute for painstaking study. As an adjunct to all this, we should be careful not to expect great proficiency in pupils. Said Pres. Eliot, in an article entitled " Can School Programs be Shortened and Enriched? ": " Why should an accuracy of knowledge and statement be habitually demanded of children which adults sel- dom possess? How many well-educated adults can add long columns of figures correctly, or find the least common multiple or the greatest common divi- sor of six or eight numbers? Nothing but prac- tice can keep one skilful in these exercises, and we may reasonably be grateful that few people are compelled to keep in the necessary practice. Few adult minds retain accurately considerable masses of isolated facts, and it is commonly observed that minds which are good at that, are seldom the best 21 minds. Many an educated New Englander remem- bers to this day the exasperation he felt when he discovered that problems in Colburn's Arithmetic, over which he had struggled for hours, could be solved in as many minutes after he had got half way through Sherwin's Algebra." In conclusion, I wish to urge upon parents the duty of visiting the schools frequently. Give the pupil the approval of his work which your presence signifies. Lighten the often wearisome duties of the teacher by the encouragement of your manifested interest. As the schools are the concern of all, make this fact apparent by personal contact with them. And be it remembered that sympathetic and just criticism will not be ignored. I wish to express my acknowledgments to teach- ers and committee for the aid received from them. Respectfully submitted, J. N. HAM, Superintendent of Schools. • CONTENTS. List of Town Officers for 1890-91 . Lexington Town Records for 1890-91 . . Warrant for a Town Meeting, March 3, 1890 Warrant for a Town Meeting, May 29, 1890 Adjourned Meeting, June 5, 1890 . Warrant for a Town Meeting, Nov. 4, 1890 Selectmen's Report Town Records Financial . Public Buildings Revere Street . Street Lamps . Liquor Law . Board of Health Schedule of Property Police . Highways . Highway Property Department Tax Collector's Report . Town Treasurer's Report . Statement of Town Debt . . . Report of Cemetery Committee Report of Treasurer Cemetery Trust Fund Town Clerk's Report . . Births and Marriages Deaths . Sale of Town Histories Dogs . List of Jurors . Fire Engineers' Report Assessors' Report . Cary Library —Trustees' Report Cary Library — Treasurer's Report Bridge Charitable'Fund . 3 5 5 15 21 25 28 28 28 29 30 30 31 31 32 34 37 39 40 41 44 45 47 48 48 51 52 53 53 54 57 60 63 64 i 1 CONTENTS. Auditors' Report . School . High School Tidd School Common -to -all Schools Franklin School Hancock School Warren School . Adams School . Howard School . Summary . Contingent Grant School Contingent Ilighways . . Support of the Poor . Outside Poor . Fuel and Lights for Town and Village Hall Fire Department . Librarian Cary Library . New Hancock Schoolhouse Street Lights . Memorial Day . Constables and Police Assessors . Harrison Street . Watering Streets . Shelving Cary Library Temporary Loans . Hydrants . . Plank Walk on Common Gammell Library School Committee Removing Snow Printing . Interest . Committee on Drainage County Commissioners' Award Cary Library . Registrars of Voters . . Improvement of Cemetery Cemetery . . PADS. 65 65 65 66 67 68 68 69 70 70 71 71 74 75 77 79 79 80 81 82 82 83 84 85 85 58 85 86 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 88 89 89 89 89 90 CONTENTS. j j i Auditors' Report Continued. PAGE Auditors 90 Celebration of the Nineteenth of April 90 Purchase of Laud from B. C. Whitcher 91 Ringing of Bells 91 Treasurer of Cary Library 91 Drainage of Clark Street . 91 Industrial Teaching J2 Superintendent of Schools 92 • Town Clerk 92 Concrete Sidewalks 92 State Tax . 93 County Tax 93 Town Debt 93 Care of Common 93 Treasurer and Collector 94 Barn at Poor Farm . 94 Selectmen in their Various Capacities 94 Cemetery Trust Fund 94 Painting Outside Woodwork Town Hall 54 Improving Lowell Street 95 Janitors of Town and Village Halls 95 Recapitulation . Report of Committee on Drainage and Sewerage 98 REPORTS OF SCCCOUI. COMMITTEE AND SUPERINTENDENT. Report of the School Committee 3 Roll of Ilonor 6 Tabular View of Schools 10 Superintendent's Report 11 High School 11 Hancock School 14 Adams School . 15 Ungraded Schools 16 Music 18 Sewing 18 Remarks . 19,