HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning Board Minutes, 1993-10-18 PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
MEETING OF' OCTOBER 18, 1993
The meeting of the Lexington Planning Board held in Room G-15, Town Office
Building, was called to order at 7.40 p.m. by Vice Chairman Domnitz with
members Canale, Davison, Grant, Planning Director Bowyer, and Assistant
Planner Marino present. Chairman Williams was absent.
140. Review of Minutes: The Board reviewed and corrected the minutes for
the meeting of October 4, 1993. On the motion of Mr. Canale, seconded by Mr.
Grant, it was voted unanimously 4-0 to approve the minutes, as amended.
********************** PLANNING DIRECTOR'S REPORT ***********************
141. Staff Retorts
a. Webb Street. Rollout: The Board looked briefly at a plan for a six-lot
subdivision, filed on October 13, 1993.
b. Summer Street. Rollout: The Board looked briefly at a plan for a three-
lot cluster subdivision, filed on October 12, 1993, that shows an existing
single-family dwelling and a new two-family house.
c. APA. Planning Advisory Service Retort "Tree Conservation Ordinances"
Mr. Bowyer explained that this latest report in the PAS series is a very
impressive catalogue of tree protection ordinances countrywide. Unfortunate-
ly, Lexington does not have the staff to adequately enforce or promote such
ordinances. Mrs. Davison said that this should not be an argument for doing
nothing. The Town will not always be in the same financial condition. Mr.
Bowyer will order copies of the report for those interested.
********************** PLANNING BOARD REGULATIONS **********************
142. Revision of Development. Subdivision Regulations
a. Review by Mike Callaghan. Palmer Sr. Dodge: Mr. Bowyer reported that
Acheson "Mike" Callaghan of Palmer and Dodge had read the proposed regula-
tions and spent a day with Mr. Bowyer reviewing them. Mr. Callaghan is one
of Palmer and Dodge's most experienced people in zoning and subdivision
regulations, with 20 years experience in the field. Mr. Callaghan believes they
are consistent with the Subdivision Control Law with one exception dealing
with the two types of lot release. There should be only one type of lot
release. He had a number of other suggestions and will research a few things
further Some issues have no precedent in case law but he seemed comfort-
able those provisions could be defended.
Mr. Callaghan is also Town Counsel to the Town of Acton. He favors the
revised Regulations' approach, that a plan has to be complete on the day it is
filed, and basic decisions are made at the sketch and preliminary plan stages.
In most towns, key decisions occur at the very end. He noted that deferring
I occupancy by homebuyers provides a level of consumer protection.
Mr. Callaghan suggested that rather that returning an application as incom-
plete, it would be advisable to notify applicants of the consequences of
Minutes for the Meeting of October 18, 1993 2
proceeding with an incomplete application. It would put the applicant on
notice and would give the applicant a choice.
In order to deal with an applicant or a lending institution in default, he
suggested that the various types of surety be limited to not more than
$100,000 at one institution so that the protection offered by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation is in effect.
Mr. Callaghan urged care in the separation of zoning and subdivision regula-
tion By-Law they
references to the Zoning
enforcement. Where there are
should be limited to the frontage and access requirements of the Zoning By-
Law. He also advised caution in using the general, abstract criteria in the
Regulations, e.g., aesthetic judgements. Although they do express the purpose
of the Subdivision Control Law, they are subject to interpretation and should
not be used as the only reason to disapprove a plan except in a flagrant case.
The Board would like to see a concise description of the changes Mr. Bowyer
will make based on suggestions by Mr. Callaghan. Mr. Bowyer agreed to flag
the sections that will change. Mrs. Davison suggested alerting the audience at
the public hearing to these changes.
b. Comparison of the 1986. 1993 Regulations: Mr. Bowyer distributed a
copy of an extensive outline comparing the 1986 and 1993 editions of the
Development Regulations. Mr Callaghan noted that in the 1920's, there was a
great deal of land development in Lexington, akin to that in Florida. The
legacy is the paper subdivision of land, leading to our current problems with
unaccepted streets and old undersized lots. The Town has over 10 miles of
unaccepted streets. That is what we are dealing with now in these regula-
tions.
Mrs. Davison asked Mr. Bowyer if there should be a mechanism for a bond in
an approval not required plan. He answered that the surety mechanism
applies only in the definitive subdivision plan process, not in the approval not
required plan.
If a street improvement plan, stamped by an private engineer, is submitted,
that engineer later certifies that the work has been completed according to
the plan. The street remains a private street. The Town Engineering Division
is involved only if it is to become a public street. On unaccepted streets, the
Engineering Division acts as a consultant to the Planning Board, providing
civil engineering experience. It will not act as the Town's representative, on
land that the Town will not own, for liability reasons. If there is a declara-
tion that the road is to be accepted, then the construction standards are
higher. Mr Domnitz felt that the Town has a responsibility to inspect the
work for public safety reasons.
*********** ADMINISTRATION OF LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS ***********
PLANS NOT REQUIRING APPROVAL UNDER THE SUBDIVISION CONTROL LAW
143. Form A/93-4. Outlook Drive: Paul Shafer related that he had an estimate
prepared on the cost of improving the roadway and talked to two contractors.
The cost would be about $40,000; he is willing to set up a larger bond as a
result. The road would be built up to the point of installing the berm and
3 Minutes for the meeting of October 18, 1993
the final surface coat as the house would be under construction at the same
time, and heavy equipment would damage the finished road. He proposed to
set up two bonds - one for $14,000 for work to start this fall and a second of
$6,000 for work to be finished in the spring.
Mr. Bowyer, in response to Mr. Domnitz, said that the guarantee process
begins with the Planning Board's approval of a street improvement plan. The
mechanism for the inspection of the work is that the professional engineer
who prepared the plan certifies that the work has been done in accordance
with the plan. The Town Engineer will not inspect work on a private,
unaccepted street. The Town Engineer wants to avoid potential problems with
the Town's liability and the impression that the improved street should be
accepted as a Town street because it was inspected by the Town Engineer. In
the absence of a street improvement plan, it is unclear how the inspection and
certification would be done. The letters from Mr. Shafer do not do this
effectively.
Mr Shafer said that they did not yet have the minutes for the meeting of
October 4, to give direction to the surveyor to prepare a street improvement
plan. Mr Domnitz moved that the staff be authorized to endorse the approval
not required plan as soon as Mr Shafer submits a road construction drawing
that conforms to their vote, and two pass books. There was not a second to
the motion and no vote was taken.
Mr. Bowyer discouraged the Board from accepting surety for this ANR. There
is no mechanism for the Town to use the surety if it had the money. In a
definitive subdivision, the Town has access to money to complete a street on
its way to being accepted as a Town street. The Town is interested in a
subdivision right-of-way because it will own and be responsible for the street,
sidewalk, utility lines and the like. In this case, Outlook Drive would still be
a private, unaccepted road. Even if the ANR plan is endorsed, no building
permit will be issued.
Mr. Grant pointed out that the note on the ANR plan, that no building permit
would be issued until the street improvements were completed, provided the
Town's guarantee of completion.
There was then discussion of the timing of construction improvements relative
to the oncoming cold weather conditions and bank acceptance of the condi-
tions. Mr. Bowyer pointed out the Regulations dealt with winter conditions at
the end of construction season. A limited building permit could be issued that
would allow some construction on a house during the winter but did not
permit occupancy until the road improvements were completed in the spring.
Mr. Grant noted that situations like this occur regularly in real estate
transactions and that banks are primarily interested that a lot has been
created. The Town does not have to guarantee the construction of the house.
Those issues are for private negotiations among the parties, not the Town.
On the motion of Mr. Grant, seconded by Mr Canale, the Board voted unani-
mously
to endorse the plan entitled "Plan of Land in Lexington, Mass.", dated
September 20, 1993, prepared by Noonan and McDowell, Inc., Billerica,
Mass., certified by Malcolm McDowell, Professional Land Surveyor, with
Minutes for the Meeting of October 18, 1993 4
Form A/93-4, submitted by Paul Shafer, applicant, as it does not require
approval under the Subdivision Control Law.
144. Form A93/5. Massachusetts Ave. & Lisbeth Street: The Board reviewed a
plan showing lot 36A, which is not a buildable lot, to be combined with
lot 5A to form one lot with frontage on Lisbeth Street, and Lot 36B,
which is not a buildable lot, to be combined with Lot 4A to form one lot.
On the motion of Mrs. Davison, seconded by Mr. Grant, the Board voted unani-
mously:
to endorse the plan entitled "Plan of Land in Lexington, Mass.", dated
October 7, 1993, prepared by The BSC Group, Inc., Bedford Mass.,
certified by Roger Corbin, Professional Land Surveyor, with Form A/93-
5, submitted by Toivo Koehler, applicant, as it does not require approval
under the Subdivision Control Law.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON APPLICATIONS TO THE BOARD OF APPEALS
145. Applications To Be Heard on October 28. 1993: Mrs. Davison gave an
oral review of the following applications:
321-A Woburn Street, Kathy Chang, special permit to operate a Chinese
food takeout service in the CRS zone. The Planning Board agreed to
recommend that the Board of Appeals review the parking calculations for
this complex of businesses.
1666 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington Square Pizza and Restaurant,
renewal of a special permit to continue to operate a 48-seat restaurant.
The Planning Board agreed to recommend that a sign be posted to
inform patrons that parking spaces for the other tenants in the building
are available for restaurant patrons in the morning before the building
opens, as they are from 6-9:00 p.m.
178 Lowell Street, Mediplex of Lexington, minor revision determination.
After reviewing the material available to them, the Planning Board
agreed to recommend that there be an opportunity for public review of
Mediplex's plan by various town boards, e.g., the Board of Health, Fire
Department and others who have an interest in protecting senior citi-
zens. The Board believes, with the exception of Mr. Grant, for the
purposes of the public hearing the addition of twelve beds should not
be treated as a minor revision.
The Board agreed to make no comment on the applications below also sched-
uled to be heard by the Board of Appeals on October 28, 1993.
12 Glen Road, Richard and Christine Lunt, variance to remove and
replace a garage with a two-car attached garage with a room above.
1707-R Massachusetts Avenue, Ellen Epstein d/b/a Overall Music, special
permit to install a projecting sign
5 Minutes for the meeting of October 18, 1993
SUBDIVISION OF LAND
146. Release of Lot 12. Orchard Crossing: On the motion of Mr. Canale,
seconded by Mrs. Davison, the Board voted unanimously to release Lot 12 in
the Orchard Crossing Subdivision. This reaffirms a vote of the Board taken
in May, 1990. The developer had failed to record the earlier lot release and
had lost the form.
147. Release of Lot 1, Pheasant Brook Estates II. On the motion of Mr.
Canale, seconded by Mr. Domnitz, the Board voted unanimously to release Lot 1
in the Pheasant Brook II Subdivision, with a note referring to the limited
occupancy permit.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:35 p.m.
Jacqueline B. Davison, Clerk
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