HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-12-13-PB-min
Lexington Planning Board Meeting Minutes
December 13, 2023
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Minutes of the Lexington Planning Board
Held on Wednesday December 13, 2023, Hybrid Meeting at 7:00 pm
Select Board Meeting Room, Town Office Building, 1625 Mass Ave. Lexington
Planning Board members present: Robert Peters, Chair; Michael Schanbacher, Vice-Chair; Melanie
Thompson, Clerk; Robert Creech, Charles Hornig, and Michael Leon, associate member.
Also present were: Abby McCabe, Planning Director; Carol Kowalski, Assistant Town Manager for
Development; Julie Krakauer Moore, Zoning Administrator; Sandhya Iyer, Economic Development
Director and Kiruthika Ramakrishnan, Planning Coordinator.
Robert Peters, Chair of the Planning Board, called to order the meeting of the Lexington Planning Board
on Wednesday, December 13, 2023, at 7:00 p.m. in the Select Board Meeting Room, Town Office Building,
1625 Massachusetts Avenue.
LexMedia is filming this meeting and will record it for future viewing here. Detailed information for remote
participation by the public may be found on the Planning Office web page.
Materials for this meeting are available on the Town's Novus Packet dashboard.
Development Administration
15-17 Fairland St. & 185 Lincoln St. – Minor Modification request to amend covenant and
November 9, 2022 decision condition relative to performance guarantee
Attorney John Farrington, represented the developer Barons Custom Homes. Mark Barons, the developer
of Fairland Commons, was also present.
Mr. Farrington requested a minor modification to an earlier minor modification for the development, to
change the wording of the November 9, 2022 condition and the Covenant to allow the Covenant to remain
in place until an occupancy permit is requested. Mr. Farrington explained that a condition of the
November 2022 decision and the covenant required a performance guarantee be provided that include
funds prior to issuance of the first building permit. Mr. Farrington added that the request is for amending
the wording to say that prior to the release or occupancy of any lot or dwelling unit from the Covenant,
the applicant shall submit a new performance guarantee that would be sufficient to cover any required
improvements. This was not a subdivision on separate lots but was a special permit development with the
dwellings on one lot.
Ms. McCabe said that staff supports the request with the recommendation that the applicant return to
the Planning Board at least 30 days prior to anticipated occupancy request, to change the form of the
security from the Covenant to another form to provide sufficient funds to ensure remaining work and that
30 days would be needed for staff to do site visits and confirm the estimate. Applicant will need to prepare
an estimate for the town/board to review and accept prior to any occupancy requests.
Lexington Planning Board Meeting Minutes
December 13, 2023
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Mr. Hornig said that he would support this change in this case but in general, for future, he wanted the
Board to follow the regulations as to when the security changes prior to building so that funds are received
and a covenant is released prior to buildings going up.
Mr. Schanbacher moved to find the Applicant's request to modify the timing of the security and release
of the covenant in relation to the building permit to be minor and not materially change the approved
special residential balanced housing development. Ms. Thompson seconded the motion. The Planning
Board voted in favor of the motion 5-0-0. MOTION PASSED
Mr. Schanbacher moved to approve the Applicant's request to modify the Covenant and condition 1 of
the Board's November 9, 2022 Minor Modification approval to allow building permits to be issued while
dwellings are under the covenant with new security for funds to be submitted to the Planning Board 30
days prior to anticipated occupancy of any dwelling. Ms. Thompson seconded the motion. The Planning
Board voted in favor of the motion 5-0-0. MOTION PASSED.
Board Administration
Zoning Amendment Work Session for Town Meeting
The Board continued their discussion on amendments to §5.2 (Signs), §6.10 (Short Term Rentals), §10.0
(Definitions), §3.4 (Permitted Uses), and §4.0 (Dimensional Controls) of the Zoning Bylaw and Technical
Corrections to various sections to correct any errors that may be discovered, in preparation for the Annual
Town Meeting 2024. The Board also began their discussion on amendments to §7.5.12.1 Inclusionary
Housing for Village & Multi-Family Overlay Districts.
The Board started their discussion on §10.0 Definitions and Table 1, and in particular on section J related
to Eating and Drinking Establishments.
Ms. McCabe shared the suggested amendments to §10.0 Definitions and Table 1 and explained that the
Town has been receiving requests for microbreweries and similar types of restaurants that do not fit into
the current definition of restaurants in the Zoning Bylaw. Ms. McCabe shared Section J in the Table of
Permitted uses and said the suggestion from staff is to add a new category called Microbrewery and to
update the definitions for restaurants to incorporate fast food. Ms. McCabe said staff also had
recommendations on where certain types of uses are to be allowed and in certain cases to be allowed by
Special Permit.
The Board members reviewed the changes suggested by staff and came up with their suggestions. Mr.
Hornig said he is supportive of the changes to include fast food service under restaurants and also
permitting the food uses in the CN, CS, and CLO districts. Mr. Hornig said that the Special Permit process
has been a barrier against new businesses in Town and hence the requirements should be more relaxed
to encourage more new businesses.
The Board discussed the meaning of the proposed definition for Microbrewery. Ms. Krakauer Moore and
Ms. Iyer offered clarifications to the Board members. Ms. Iyer shared the definitions from the Brewer’s
Association and explained the necessity of microbreweries in addition to the currently allowed brew pubs.
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December 13, 2023
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Mr. Hornig felt that the changes that were proposed to the definition of a restaurant will take care of the
problems related to the waiter requirement and Mr. Hornig wanted to make changes to Section N –
Manufacturing, Research and Development, Life Science, and Technology Uses, in particular to Section
N.1.05 related to Brewery, Winery, Distillery, Cidery, to allow breweries in more districts.
Ms. Kowalski asked the members to consider what impacts the Board is concerned about and to look at
the districts to determine the scope and scale of a brewery.
Ms. Thompson agreed with Mr. Creech and Ms. Kowalski and felt that clear definitions of microbrewery
will help to make better decisions. Mr. Peters added that the Board members should give staff some
pointers as to what districts will be appropriate to help them to come up with the proposed amendments.
Mr. Creech felt that the Center Business District would be a good location and also felt Hartwell and
Hayden Avenues to be good locations. Mr. Leon felt that only residential districts will not be suitable due
to issues like hours of operation and traffic. Mr. Hornig said that Central Business (CB) and Retail Shopping
(CRS) are ideal but he would allow in any district where restaurants are allowed. Mr. Peters agreed with
Mr. Hornig that districts where restaurants are allowed could be good locations to start with.
Public Comments
A resident, Mr. Suresh, commented that the definitions for microbrewery and brewpubs were not clear
and believes brewpubs are more similar to restaurants.
Mr. Hornig wanted to write a broader warrant article to permit additional uses in commercial districts.
Ms. McCabe shared the warrant article summary and the Board discussed and decided to make changes
based on the feedback from members of the Lexington Center Committee and availability of time. Jerry
Michelson, Chair of Lexington Center Committee, appreciated the Board’s efforts and said that will be
helpful.
The Board then discussed the proposed amendments to §4.0 related to Dimensional Controls, definition,
calculation of gross floor area (GFA). Ms. McCabe shared the draft GFA zoning motion with the Board and
reminded the Board about the Board being not willing, last spring, to support the GFA reduction and
wanted to take a more comprehensive approach to explore more expansive changes that could help with
massing and to consider removing porches and basements from the GFA calculation.
Mr. Hornig wanted to know the reason as to why screened porches were not included in the definition.
Ms. Krakauer Moore clarified that excluding porches from the GFA calculation would encourage
developers to build houses with porches that would foster a sense of community among residents. Ms.
Krakauer Moore added that, based on her experience, she has seen homeowners gradually turning an
open porch into an enclosed living space and the term ‘open porch’ would restrict them from doing so.
Mr. Schanbacher wanted to know if the term ‘open air’ would be a better way of dealing with the issue.
Mr. Creech, Mr. Hornig and Mr. Peters felt that screened porches help people deal with mosquitoes and
hence use the porches in summer and Mr. Hornig added that the definition of a porch in our zoning means
open air. Mr. Leon said that, both from the aesthetic and social standpoint, porches have to be
encouraged. Ms. Thompson agreed with Mr. Leon that porches make a huge aesthetic difference. Mr.
Creech said that, for open porches in Compact Neighborhood Developments to be feasible, excluding GFA
is very important.
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December 13, 2023
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Public Comment
Tom Shiple, 18 Phinney Road, agreed with Ms. Krakauer Moore that an open sided porch is the best way
to address the issue.
The Board members discussed and decided to pursue the definition of calculation of GFA and its definition
related to porches for the Annual Town Meeting and discuss it at the Planning Board meeting to be held
in January.
The Board then began their discussion on amendments to §7.5.12.1 Inclusionary Housing for Village &
Multi-Family Overlay Districts. Ms. McCabe shared the existing zoning bylaw related to inclusionary
housing for village and multifamily overlay districts and the draft motion for amending it. Ms. McCabe
shared the news that the zoning that was adopted at Town Meeting received an official compliance
determination from the state to be compliant with the MBTA Communities Law. Ms. McCabe informed
the Board that the State questioned the economic feasibility study and did not approve the 15% because
they believed the study did not demonstrate 15% feasibility for small projects between 8-23 units and the
required percentage for inclusionary housing. Ms. McCabe said that the same consultants were reengaged
with the task to provide a supplemental update and to come up with a study for eight units. Ms. McCabe
added that the Board may have to go back to Town Meeting to make necessary amendments and shared
two options based on two trigger points.
Mr. Peters supported option 2, the split approach that would require larger projects, if economically
feasible at 15%, to go forward at 15% and the smaller projects at 10%. Mr. Leon suggested a graduat ed
percentage in order to avoid evasion for edge case scenarios. It was unanimously agreed by the Board to
move forward with the placeholder article and proceed based on the results from the consultant.
The Board continued their discussion on amendments to §5.2 (Signs), §10.0 (Definitions). Ms. McCabe
shared the draft amendments to the sign bylaw and explained the changes that were made to the draft
based on the suggestions by the Board members during the previous Planning Board meeting. Ms.
McCabe went over the revisions made to the purpose of the bylaw, general regulations, and prohibited
signs. Ms. McCabe then explained the proposed amendments to residential signs and nonresidential signs.
The Board members discussed the revisions and gave their suggestions and decided to discuss further in
the Planning Board meeting to be held in January. Ms. Iyer informed the Board that businesses are
struggling to get their signs done due to the current regulations and stressed the need for more signage
to connect businesses to other parts of the town. Ms. McCabe explained the need to change from the
present Special Permit process to the proposed Site Plan Review process for businesses seeking relief.
The Board then discussed §6.10, the Short-Term Rentals section of the Zoning bylaw. Ms. McCabe
informed the Board that the proposed changes were based on feedback received from neighbors to these
short-term rentals. Ms. McCabe explained that the proposed change is to allow the renting of the whole
dwelling unit or one listing instead of the current zoning that allowed renting of up to 3 bedrooms. Ms.
McCabe said that it was proposed to set a limit on the maximum number of vehicles that can be parked
on the property to not more than four vehicles on a lot and also to allow accessory apartments to be
Lexington Planning Board Meeting Minutes
December 13, 2023
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rented out. Ms. McCabe added that it was proposed that after a series of three violations, a prohibition
for five years must be imposed.
Public Comments
John Sawicky 44 Grove Street, wanted the Board to restrict the number of renters that should be allowed
for each bedroom, to implement a monitoring service for short-term rentals, and to make the application
for short term rentals to go through the Special Permit process so that concerns of neighbors can be
addressed.
Mr. Schanbacher moved to recommend the Select Board place on the warrant for the 2024 Annual Town
Meeting the six zoning amendment articles sponsored by the Planning Board as outlined in the draft
warrant request prepared by staff and modified this evening. Ms. Thompson seconded the motion. The
Planning Board voted in favor of the motion 5-0-0. MOTION PASSED.
Board Administration
Board Member Updates
Mr. Peters shared the news from the Lieutenant Governor that Salem and Lexington became compliant
with the MBTA Communities Law.
Upcoming Meetings: 1/10/2024, 1/24/2024, 2/7/2024
Mr. Peters reminded the Board about the upcoming meetings scheduled for January 10, January 24,
February 7. Mr. Peters added that the Board can continue their discussion on the proposed amendments
for the spring Town Meeting and the hearings for them are scheduled to begin on February 7. Ms. McCabe
informed the Board that on January 10th, the Board will be reviewing the Site Plan Review application for
the Inn at Hastings Park.
Review of Meeting Minutes: 11/29/2023
Mr. Schanbacher moved that the Planning Board approve the draft minutes of the meeting held on
11/29/23 as presented. Ms. Thompson seconded the motion. The Planning Board voted in favor of the
motion 5-0-0. MOTION PASSED
Adjourn
Mr. Schanbacher moved that the Planning Board adjourn the meeting of December 13, 2023. Ms.
Thompson seconded the motion. The Planning Board voted in favor of the motion 5 -0-0. MOTION
PASSED
Meeting adjourned at 9.24 p.m. Lex Media recorded the meeting.
Material from the meeting can be found in the Planning Board’s Novus Packet.
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December 13, 2023
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List of Documents
1. 15-17 Fairland St. & 185 Lincoln St: Request for Minor modification dated 12.06.2023, Planning
Board decision dated 11.09.2022, Recorded Covenant dated 04.27.23, Revised draft Covenant
dated 12.13.23
2. Zoning Amendment Work Session for Town Meeting: Draft Warrant Article Request Memo dated
12.12.23, Draft Zoning Articles summaries dated 12.12.23, Draft Sign Bylaw edits dated 12.12.23,
Draft Amendments to Section 6.10 Short Term Rentals dated 12.12.23, Draft Amendments to
Permitted Uses and Definitions dated 12.13.23, Draft GFA Zoning Article dated12.13.23, Draft
Inclusionary Housing Article dated 12.13.23