HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012-09-20-AC-minSeptember 20, 2012
Minutes
Town of Lexington Appropriation Committee
September 20, 2012
Place and time: Town Office Building, 7:30 p.m.
Members present. Glenn Parker, Chair; Joe Pato, Vice Chair; John Bartenstein, Vice Chair and
Secretary; Alan Levine; Richard Neumeier; Jonina Schonfeld; Robert Cohen; Mollie Garberg;
Rob Addelson (non- voting, ex officio)
Members Absent: Eric Michelson
Also present: David Kanter, Capital Expenditures Committee member
The meeting was called to order at 7:35 p.m.
1. Announcements
Cost of Legal Counsel: Richard Neumeier reported that a position for Assistant City
Solicitor in the City of Waltham was advertised in a recent Lawyers' Weekly
publication. The compensation includes salary listed at $82,336 plus benefits. It was
noted that Waltham's legal needs may vary significantly from Lexington's.
Lexington is currently spending $800,000 - $900,000 annually on out - sourced legal
services. There was Committee consensus around exploring the issue further, to
assess needs and develop a fair cost for service comparison to other communities.
ACTION ITEM: This will be discussed with the Town Manager and School
Department staff.
Water and Sewer Rate - Setting: John Bartenstein reported on a presentation made
by Rob Addelson to the Board of Selectmen on September 10 as the first step in this
fall's FY2013 water and sewer rate - setting process. FY2012 results were on target.
Net profits were a little less than $1 million ($550,000 for water and $300,000 for
sewer). Water and sewer costs for FY2013 are up 1.9 percent on a combined basis,
but as a result of the vote at the 2012 Annual Town Meeting to reduce the retained
earnings subsidy by $250,000 (lowered from $450,000 to $350,000 in the water fund
and from $300,000 to $150,000 in the sewer fund), the required rate increase will be a
couple of percentage points higher. Retained earnings as of the end of FY2012 were
approximately $1.9 million in the water enterprise fund and $1.3 million in the sewer
enterprise fund — after deduction of the $350,000 (water) and $150,000 (sewer)
FY2013 rate subsidies voted at the Annual Town Meeting — compared with the Town
Manager's suggested target of $1 million in each fund.
• Capital Expenditures Committee: It was noted that there have been some
membership changes on the CEC.
September 20, 2012
• Annual Town Report:
ACTION ITEM: Glenn Parker will prepare Committee material for the Town
Report.
2. Election of Officers: Robert Cohen nominated and Richard Neumeier seconded
reelection of the current roster of officers: Glenn Parker, Chair; Joe Pato, Vice Chair; John
Bartenstein, Vice Chair and Secretary. It was noted that there are no term limits, and members
serve on the committee at the pleasure of the Town Moderator. It was suggested that the
chairmanship could be rotated, perhaps on a five year basis. Glenn Parker noted that this is his
third year as Chair.
VOTE: The extension of the terms of the current roster of officers was approved, 8 -0.
3. Minutes: Minutes of the meetings held on 2/29/12 minutes and 4/23/12 were reviewed
and approved.
4. Liaison and Other Committee Reports:
Board of Selectmen: Joe Pato reported that health care costs were discussed at a
recent Selectmen's meeting. $600,000 in savings is anticipated when comparing the
most recent projection to the $21+ million originally budgeted for FY13. The savings
result from employees selecting less expensive health care plans than had been
anticipated. The current projection for FY13 health care costs totals $20.34 million,
compared with the $20.32 million actually spent in FYI 0. The overall savings
attributable to joining the state's GIC program, as opposed to continuing with the
health care programs offered in the past, is now calculated to be $4.4 million minus
the costs of migrating employees to the new program.
The Selectmen also discussed the pros and cons of a fall special town meeting. The
Selectmen must set the tax rate and residential /commercial split by some time in
December. Based on current budget projections, they could: (1) choose to not tax to
the full amount of the Proposition 2'/2 limits; (2) allow surplus funds to flow to free
cash at the close of FY13; or (3) hold a special town meeting and recommend
appropriation of the surplus funds for additional projects. Agenda items at such a
special town meeting might include budget adjustments, funding road improvements
around Estabrook School, and a TMMA- sponsored by -law amendment to allow
electronic voting at Town Meeting.
Finally, the Selectmen discussed the potential need to hold a special town meeting in
early 2013 to address the possible purchase of the National Heritage Museum land on
Marrett Road. However, they prefer to avoid two special town meetings before next
spring. If they have a fall special town meeting, they are looking at November 19,
which means the warrant would have to be ready by November 5.
Appropriation Committee members identified possible uses for excess funds,
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September 20, 2012
including the funding of future health insurance liabilities for retirees, increases in
cash capital, road repair and resurfacing, facilities maintenance, and additions to the
debt service stabilization fund. The consensus was to suggest that the Board of
Selectmen consider the importance of designating uses for presently unallocated FY
2013 funds before the tax rate is set, and, if they concur that it is worthwhile to
designate uses, then plan to convene a fall special town meeting. Mollie Garberg
suggested that the Selectmen could discuss the advisability of a special town meeting
at the October 3 summit.
ACTION ITEM: Joe Pato will attend the Selectmen's meeting on September 24.
• Solar Task Force: This committee is exploring ways to install photovoltaic panels
on town buildings to save electricity costs.
School Department: Preliminary counts of school bus riders have increased when
compared to the prior year's ridership; however, the increase isn't as much as was
anticipated. It was noted that there are 500 more residents in town and 107 more
students than projected.
5. Other Post - Employment Benefits (OPEB): Alan Levine reported that Deb Mauger,
Rob Addelson, Carl Valente, Glenn Parker and he had met several times to discuss OPEB issues.
Towns throughout the country have an obligation to provide health insurance benefits to their
retirees. Rob Addelson explained that the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB)
recently mandated that the OPEB liability be included in the calculations of financial condition
presented in the financial statements of the Town starting a year or two from now; at present the
liability only needs to be stated in a note on the statements but does not need to be taken into
account in the balance calculations. Rob reminded the Committee that funding of the obligation
is not yet required.
The Committee was also reminded that Dan Sherman, an actuary who attended a meeting of the
OPEB working group, suggested that the actuarial evaluations of the Town's OPEB liabilities
that have been prepared for the Town may be overly conservative. He believes that the stock
market will do better and the growth of health care costs will not be as steep as the estimates for
these factors that were used in the latest reports. He confirmed that funding the liability
according to a flat funding profile (schedule) may not be the most desirable option.
The potential impact of the GASB action was briefly discussed. The inclusion of a large liability
on the balance sheet suggests that the Town's bond rating could be affected. On the other hand,
this accounting change will affect towns nationwide and bond rating agencies including Moody's
will need to make allowances. Rob Addelson expressed his concern that the liability affects the
town's ability to fund services without overrides.
The actuarial exercise of determining the amount of the liability is a challenge because it is
subject to large uncertainties through factors that are difficult to forecast accurately such as
growth in the stock market and increases in health care costs. Additionally, a number of policy
options must be chosen in constructing a plan to fund the liabilities. The Town must determine,
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e.g., over what time period the liability should be fully funded and the time profile of payments
into the trust fund.
It was noted that Deb Mauger, among others, would like to see the obligation funded over 30
years. Alan Levine is not sure about this time frame based on calculations and projections he has
compiled; he suggested that health care costs are very unlikely to increase by factors similar to
those seen over the past 10 to 15 years because health care costs are such a large fraction of the
economy now (18% of GDP). He does not see compelling reasons to fund the liability over any
particular time interval and, furthermore, is concerned that, in future fiscal years, efforts to fund
the liability could result in difficulties in funding more important needs. Alan noted that he
presented numbers to the OPEB working group that sketch possible funding plans based on
rough assumptions. The sketches illustrate the magnitudes of annual trust fund payments that
would fund the liability over various time intervals. He tends to prefer plans that have baseline
payments that achieve full funding over intervals longer than 30 years. Alan will share his
computations with the Committee.
It was noted that OPEB trust funds can be invested in equities and, over intervals of a few or
more years, are likely to yield a higher rate of return than from money market or CD
investments. This differs from stabilization funds, which can only be invested in the latter
categories. The pros for building the OPEB trust fund include the (average) annual investment
yield that is expected to be equivalent to approximately 30% of the annual cost of retiree health
benefits once full funding is achieved, and the eventual offsetting of the liabilities in the Town's
financial statements. Cons include the need to devote 1 %, give or take a factor of two or so, of
the overall revenues of the Town to building the trust fund. There is also the ethical question as
to whether taxpayers should pay now for the services they are currently getting.
There is currently $2.5 million in the Town's OPEB trust fund; the Town has been adding
$500,000 annually. Options for increasing the $500,000 were discussed, including adding
additional funds when available and adding an amount equal to the amount currently being
allocated for pensions once pensions are fully funded. There were concerns about the
uncertainty of the former. Regarding the latter, Rob Addelson noted that pensions may not be
fully funded by 2020.
John Bartenstein observed that there are logically three components to the OPEB liability:
current expenses, i.e. the current year's liability based on past employee service;
future liabilities for each year's service going forward ( "normal cost "); and
future liabilities based on all the employee service in years prior to this year that were
not pre- funded.
He suggested that if the Town keeps up with the first two and stretches out the third, this might
be an equitable basis for establishing how much to allocate annually to funding future liabilities.
Alan Levine said that the first and last are essentially the same since current expenses cover
liabilities for service in past years.
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September 20, 2012
Glenn Parker has discussed the funding model with Dan Sherman that can be summarized as
budgeting for pay -as- you -go plus the normal cost. Such a model eventually resolves the
unfunded liability.
Joe Pato and Mollie Garberg expressed a desire to see information fleshed out more with
multiple scenarios. It was generally agreed that more analysis would be useful, although Alan
Levine explained that no analysis will give in advance the numbers that are really needed, e.g.,
future rates of return on investments. Towns are currently using eight percent for the pension
plans, but some believe the economy is in a new era, and this is too high.
David Kanter of the Capital Expenditures Committee commented that if there ever are surplus
funds, the CEC will have lots of uses for them. He suggested that until there is a mandate to
fund the OPEB liability on the financial statements, Lexington should wait to do this and should
not fund the liability ahead of other towns.
Rob Addelson explained that towns are beginning to address this issue because it is getting a lot
of attention from Moody's and GASB. He and Carl Valente are interested in having a plan for
Lexington.
ACTION ITEMS: Rob Addelson will reconvene the OPEB working group. The group will be
asked to engage an actuary to help validate funding scenarios and to evaluate the sensitivity of
the different approaches. The Committee will ask that this subject be included on the summit
agenda.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:10 p.m.
Documents and other exhibits used at the meeting are listed below.
Respectfully submitted,
Sara Arnold
Recording Secretary
Approved. October 23, 2012
Exhibits
1. Meeting Agenda posted by Glenn Parker, Chair
2. Further Discussion of Policy Issues concerning the Funding of Future Liabilities for Health
Insurance for Retired Employees (OPEB) of the Town of Lexington, prepared by Alan
Levine