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ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and <br /> evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.) <br /> This is one of half-a-dozen Second Period Vernacular houses which survive <br /> in Lexington. The setting of this house preserves something of its rural <br /> character as well. <br /> The original portion of the house is five bays wide and one room deep. <br /> The house exhibits the roof profile and window placement and size similar to <br /> those found in the other Second Period Vernacular houses in Lexington. Window <br /> sash is a replacement of the original. Exterior finishes are plain. The <br /> (see Continuation Sheet) <br /> HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state <br /> history and how the building relates to the development of the community.) <br /> - According to an antiquarian account, this house was first owned by <br /> Joseph Smith (1743-1805) , a son of the Hezekian Smith who had originally owned <br /> the farm at 56 Allen Street and a cousin of the Josiah Smith of the house now <br /> at 26 Blossom Street and Abraham Smith, later of the house at 92 Blossomcrest <br /> (see forms for these houses) . Joseph Smith's age and the date of his first <br /> marriage (1765) suggest that this house may have been constructed somewhat <br /> later than the c. 1750 proposed on the basis of stylistic analysis (see Archi- <br /> tectural Significance section of this form) ; perhaps the house was built by an <br /> earlier owner. In any case, Joseph Smith was very active in military and <br /> political affairs: he was one of the Minute Men on the Lexington green on April <br /> 19, 1775, and participated in later Revolutionary campaigns; he was also a <br /> selectman for four years between 1785 and 1793 and an assessor from 1796 to <br /> 1798 and in 1804. A later account described him as a masterful presiding <br /> officer at political conventions (Smith 1891:116) . <br /> After Joseph Smith's death in 1805, the farm was owned by his son Joseph <br /> (1767-1813) , who in turn sold it to Marshall Wellington (1789-1866) , a brother <br /> of "Captain David" Wellington of the Wellington homestead at 130 Pleasant <br /> Street (see form) . In 1838 Wellington sold the farm to Galen Allen (1802-1864) , <br /> a selectman for three years from 1847 to 1851, and for many years the property <br /> was known as the Allen farm. In 1876 the farm was owned by a G. Bullock, <br /> presumably a relative of the Bullocks in the houses at 673 and 643 Waltham <br /> (see Continuation Sheet) <br /> BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) <br /> Hudson, Charles. History of the Town of Lexington, revised and continued to <br /> 1912 by the Lexington Historical Society, Volume II, pp. 11, 638, 737. <br /> Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1913. <br /> Smith, A. Bradford. "Kite End," 1891. Proceedings of the Lexington Historical <br /> Society, Volume II, pp. 115-116. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington <br /> Historical Society, 1900. <br /> 1876 map ' <br /> 1889 map <br /> 1898 map <br /> 1906 map <br /> 1887 Directory <br /> lobi - 7/82 <br />