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for the credible operation of a modern emergency services organization. Operational <br />procedures and guidelines ensure the consistent, effective, efficient, and safe operation of <br />various aspects of the department's operations, both emergency and routine. <br />The Lexington Fire Department has adopted a series of standard operating guidelines (SOGs) <br />that cover a number of important areas concerning field operations and safety. According to <br />department members, some of these policies are based on SOGs from the Phoenix, AZ, Fire <br />Department and may not reflect the operational realities of Lexington. <br />Based on the feedback that we received, it appears that the current SOGs have not received <br />buy -in or acceptance from the line personnel in the department. If policies and procedures are <br />not realistic or otherwise flawed and are not being followed, field performance will not be <br />consistent and may be adversely impacted. In addition, the department will have no effective <br />benchmarks for evaluating and improving performance. <br />The existing fire department policies and SOGs should be subjected to a complete review and <br />overhaul. An internal process should be developed that includes input and participation from <br />all levels of the department, the documented receipt by each employee, a process for regular <br />review and updating, and training for all personnel on policies and procedures. It is important <br />to note that it is fully appropriate to use policies and procedures from other fire departments or <br />fire organizations as a template for Lexington's efforts. <br />Obsolete, Inadequate and Unsafe Central Fire Station <br />The adequacy, quality, and appearance of fire station facilities have a great impact on the <br />performance of the department as a whole. Attractive, functional, clean, and well- designed <br />quarters contribute substantially to the morale, productivity, and operational effectiveness of <br />the agency, as well as to its public image, dignity and prestige. Well- designed fire and EMS <br />facilities enable staff to perform their duties efficiently and effectively. As a facility ages, it may <br />no longer meet the needs of an evolving department, thus negatively affecting morale, <br />efficiency, safety, security, technology, and overall efforts to provide quality fire, rescue, and <br />emergency medical services. Old and obsolete facilities are also expensive to maintain due to <br />inefficient energy systems. <br />The fire department headquarters facility is obsolete and dysfunctional. Apparatus floor space <br />and door dimensions are barely adequate for modern -day fire apparatus, and there are <br />inadequate capabilities for equipment decontamination and cleaning. Crew quarters are <br />deficient and do not meet current fire safety codes. Administrative space is woefully inefficient <br />and inadequate, and the fire prevention office is located in a commercial construction trailer at <br />the rear of the fire station. There is no training classroom or capabilities for interior training <br />props, and the site does not provide for any outside training facilities. The problems from the <br />petroleum spill from a neighboring property that infiltrated the basement continue to linger. <br />Temporary structural supports have been installed in the basement, and cracks have appeared <br />Town of Lexington, MA: Fire Department Staffing Study Page 5 I' I <br />Prepared by Municipal Resources, Inc. <br />June 2012 Municipal <br />Resources <br />