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LEARY PROPERTY COMMUNITY HOUSING TASK FORCE FINAL REPORT <br />MAY 25, 2011 <br />THE EXISTING HOUSE <br />What to do with the existing structure dominated the first part of the Task Force's work. The group <br />was charged, in part, to "determine whether the existing structure can be saved." A report, referred to <br />here as the SALEMI REPORT and funded by a $10,000 appropriation of Community Preservation Act funds <br />by Town Meeting in 2009, provided a structural analysis of the farmhouse. <br />The site is in one of the older parts of Town, and displays characteristics typical of pre- Zoning. An <br />excellent write up of the area's history can be found in the Town's COMPREHENSIVE CULTURAL RESOURCES <br />SURVEY (Area F, Woburn Street). The house itself is cited by the Assessors' records as being built in the <br />1840's, with at least two major additions (the back and side ells) since then. Because the house is listed <br />on the SURVEY it is subject to the Town's Demolition Delay Bylaw, the implications of which are discussed <br />elsewhere in this document. (See Appendix 1 for the CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY excerpts.) <br />The structure could be saved. Despite widespread deterioration, mold and water damage, <br />preservationists agree that the house could be rehabilitated. It is evident that the cost would be higher <br />for rehabilitation than for new construction. In November of 2010 the Task Force unanimously <br />supported applying for approximately $11,000 in additional CPA funds to stabilize the structure until a <br />decision could be made regarding the preservation of the house, as the Task Force had not yet been <br />able to reach consensus as to whether the Town should seek to permanently preserve it. <br />While there was an initial preference for saving the farmhouse, the question became, "At what <br />cost ?" both in actual expenditure and opportunity cost. While estimates indicated that the dollar cost <br />of preserving the farmhouse was considerably more than the cost of building a new one, Task Force <br />members understood that spreading the total development cost over an increased number of units <br />would bring the average unit cost down. On the other hand, in addition to increasing the construction <br />expense, the farmhouse would not be brought up to modern accessibility and other code requirements <br />and would not be as energy efficient as a new structure without gutting the interior and making major <br />modifications to the structure. To allow Town Meeting to weigh in on whether or not to support the <br />cost of rehabbing the farmhouse , the Task Force considered presenting two development options to <br />Town Meeting, one that rehabbed the structure (to be paid out of CPA funds), and another that would <br />move ahead without the structure. Subsequent events would foreclose this approach, as detailed <br />below. <br />The SALEMI REPORT (and the structure) was later reviewed by two specialists from Cambridge, <br />providing an estimate of the cost of rehabilitating the structure in the range of $250 to $300 per square <br />foot, slightly lower than Salemi's figures, but not so much as to call Salemi's work into question. The <br />supplemental reviewers both felt that these costs could be lowered by averaging the renovation costs <br />into the larger project (thereby raising the cost of development of the non - historic element). (See <br />Appendix 2 for excerpts from the SALEMI REPORT as well as follow up correspondence and the specialists' <br />analysis.) <br />At this price, approximately $340,000 to $500,000 for the farmhouse, there would remain several <br />issues with the structure, most notably the floor to ceiling heights would remain low (approximately 7' -0 <br />to 7' -2 "), and the floor plan would remain as it currently exists. The experts diverge on additional costs <br />associated with the foundation, the two extremely steep stairways, and the condition of the buried sills. <br />