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45 <br />3. Create unambiguous guidelines for eligibility for special education, service levels, group size <br />and exit. <br />The lack of clear guidelines creates many strains on the system including perceived over referral to <br />special education, potentially excessive time committed to testing, high levels of legal or potential legal <br />actions, intensive oversight by special education administration, friction between special education front <br />line staff and the central office as well as with their general education colleagues, and waste of limited <br />resources. <br />Clear guidelines could be based on both nationally normed tests and classroom based measures, such as <br />common formative assessments. This process is greatly simplified if a common set of test instruments <br />are used district wide and if unambiguous measures of student achievement are established. <br />Overtime, clear criteria will increase equity for children and reduce the staffing needed to test students <br />and review IEPs. <br />4. Improve the technical infrastructure supporting special education. <br />Technology has helped ease the work, improved the quality of decisions, and reduced costs in many <br />aspects of our world. It has not had this effect for special education in Lexington. The IEP central <br />database includes too much inaccurate data to be helpful to staff or useful to administrators. Scheduling <br />therapists and resource room staff is done manually and with little oversight, despite the district’s <br />considerable financial commitment of 72 FTE and over $5,000,000. This challenge exists because the <br />student information system and the IEP software cannot share data. Efforts are already underway to <br />move to a system that will share information. <br />Centralizing and automating the scheduling of therapists, resource room staff, (and reading teachers?) <br />would help staff and ensure that the workload guidelines are driving staffing decisions. <br />5. Create a system to improve the two-way flow of information. <br />Despite the best intentions of all involved, insufficient or ineffective communication has created <br />frustration for many. Numerous channels of communication are needed, such as between central office <br />special education administrators and building based special education staff, between special education <br />leadership and general education curriculum leadership, between building principals and special <br />education staff, within job alike groups and more. <br />Implementing the four opportunities above will require extensive communication and collaboration. <br />Since no one is intentionally not communicating, a formal, scheduled system to share information, air <br />concerns, make decisions, share decisions, and receive feedback on decisions is needed. <br />Since everyone is very busy already, it is suggested that formal communication mechanisms be built into <br />existing meetings, such as PLCs, early releases, and cabinet meetings. It would require expanding the <br />attendance at some of these meetings to be more cross departmental at times. <br />The District Management Council <br />7 Harcourt Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 <br />- <br />Tel:1877-DMC-3500 | Fax:617-491-5266 |www.dmcouncil.org <br /> <br />