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42 <br />The IEP process in Lexington is typical for school districts in the state, but staff report that it does not <br />run as smoothly as they would like. They voiced concerns that the review cycle was too slow, and the <br />reasons for the changes made during the review aren’t shared. Many of the referrals from general <br />education teachers are vague regarding student need. Building administrators also expressed a concern <br />that the referral process to the district-wide programs was unclear and seemed to vary on a case-by-case <br />basis. <br />ê»òÓ»¿­«®»­±º°®±¹®¿³»ºº»½¬·ª»²»­­ <br />Currently the district cannot measure the effectiveness of particular programs, strategies or pedagogical <br />approaches. Given the very wide variation of efforts in the district, it would be difficult to measure them <br />all. Best practice districts employ a much smaller number of programs, design the interventions with <br />measurement in mind, and refine the programs frequently based on the results. Two types of data are <br />typically used to evaluate program effectiveness: absolute achievement and growth over time. <br />êºòͧ­¬»³­º±®·²¬»¹®¿¬·²¹ÎÌ×øλ­°±²­»Ì±×²¬»®ª»²¬·±²÷ <br />RTI is a relatively new concept that stresses general education intervention prior to special education <br />referral and support. As in most districts across the state, RTI in Lexington was added on top of the <br />existing systems and structures. The theory, however, is to replace and reshape. Each principal has been <br />tasked with making RTI function in their building, with varying results. Most staff expressed support for <br />the concept, confusion with the process, and uncertainty over how it really differs from PLCs, good <br />teaching, or data teams. Special education staff and general education staff both seem uncertain of their <br />roles in the process. <br />ê¹òͧ­¬»³­º±®­½¸»¼«´·²¹¿²¼­¬¿ºº·²¹ <br />Like many of the systems reviewed, scheduling and staffing is more professional judgment than a formal <br />system. Individual therapists and resource room staff create their own schedules. Because the <br />information in the IEP database is not clean enough, it is difficult for administrators to review or help <br />with scheduling or to fine tune staffing decisions. <br />An area of particular concern for staff and parents is the lack of a comprehensive master building <br />schedule. This means that math, reading, and IEP meetings are scheduled without tight integration with <br />therapists schedules. Many, if not most, IEP meetings are scheduled without consideration of previously <br />scheduled direct service with students. <br />Creating a thoughtful, comprehensive master schedule is difficult to do without software, but it can be <br />done with a great deal of planning before school starts. <br />Therapists and resource room staff have ample time in their weekly schedule to conduct testing and <br />other meetings without double booking student direct service. <br />The District Management Council <br />7 Harcourt Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 <br />- <br />Tel:1877-DMC-3500 | Fax:617-491-5266 |www.dmcouncil.org <br /> <br />