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39 <br />6. Systems and Criteria <br />The Lexington Public Schools have hired talented and passionate special education staff and (de facto) <br />ask them to work very independently. Decision making, rules of operation, and broad guidelines are left, <br />primarily, to each individual’s professional judgment. The primary finding concerning district wide <br />special education systems and criteria is that there are few, if any. <br />During our interviews teacher and therapists energetically discussed “how things worked in their <br />building” and commented how different it was from other schools. The variations within buildings were <br />also quite significant. <br />ê¿òÛ´·¹·¾·´·¬§½®·¬»®·¿­°»»½¸¿²¼´¿²¹«¿¹»¿²¼ÑÌ <br />All therapists use a wide range of nationally normed test instruments. They use broad-based <br />comprehensive assessments with more detailed specialized tests as well. <br />While these tests produce numeric scores, interviews indicate that professional judgment, not the scores, <br />determine eligibility, grouping, and frequency of service. Each therapist applies their personal judgment. <br />No clear exit criteria seem to exist. <br />ê¾òÌ»­¬·²­¬®«³»²¬­º±®·²·¬·¿´®»º»®®¿´­ <br />Lexington has an abundance of testing instruments: <br />A sample of 48 IEPs revealed 138 unique tests administered to these students. <br />Of the 138 different tests administered to the 48 students, 105 were given to only one or two <br />students. This wide range of tests makes creating standard criteria difficult. <br />There does not appear to be any standardization in how students are tested. <br />The students sampled were given anywhere between 1 and 16 tests to determine eligibility for an <br />IEP. This raises the question, “Does the district have a common set of criteria?” <br />41 of the 48 students received 5 or more tests. <br />The District Management Council <br />7 Harcourt Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 <br />- <br />Tel:1877-DMC-3500 | Fax:617-491-5266 |www.dmcouncil.org <br /> <br />