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APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE 2 " REPORT, April 21, 2007, TO 2007 ATM <br />cost reductions, and to enable a more reliable cost estimate to be presented to this year's Annual Town <br />Meeting, without significantly delaying the construction schedule. <br />The allowable increase in property -tax revenue for FY2007 resulting from new construction ( "new <br />growth ") was certified in December 2006 at $2,036,789, higher than the values of $1,675,000 assumed <br />for the budget presented to the 2006 Annual Town Meeting and $1,875,000 assumed at the time of the <br />November 2006 Special Town Meetings. State aid for FY2007, net of Cherry Sheet assessments and <br />offsets, also came in higher than anticipated at $7,565,717, which was $708,962 more than the <br />$6,856,755 projected in early 2006. (Note that these numbers do not reflect certain aid, e.g., for the <br />METCO program, that is not reported on the Cherry Sheets.) The voters' approval of Questions 3 and 4 <br />on the June 2006 override referendum resulted in about $1.8M in new tax levy revenue beyond the <br />ordinarily allowable 2.5% increase. The success of Questions 3 and 4, the higher new growth, the increase <br />in State aid, and increases in various types of local receipts yield a projection by the Town Manager and <br />staff in the Fiscal Year 2008 Recommended Budget & Financing Plan, March 23, 2007 ( "Brown Book "), <br />of FY2007 non - exempt General Fund revenue that is about $3.5M, or approximately 3 %, higher than the <br />corresponding figure in the April 6, 2006 (Blue) Budget Book. <br />The Schools Department has reported that it will require an additional appropriation of $50,531 to cover <br />unpaid bills from FY2006 and that there will be an additional deficit in its FY2007 budget of about <br />$625,000. It is anticipated that supplementary appropriations to cover the FY2006 unpaid bills and part of <br />the FY2007 budget deficit will be requested under Articles 41 and 42, to be funded by $260K in Free <br />Cash. It is expected that the balance of the FY2007 Schools budget deficit will be covered by a request for <br />$300,000 from the Reserve Fund and a transfer under Article 42 of about $110,000 from the salary <br />adjustment account. For additional information, see the discussion under Article 41 in this report and the <br />discussion under Article 42 in our subsequent report. <br />Finally we note that, as of April 18, 2007, the expenditures on snow removal during FY2007 are over the <br />budgeted amount of $610K by about $50K, but are expected to be handled within the existing DPW <br />budget. <br />Reserves <br />Financial reserves are an important component of the Town's financial picture. They serve multiple <br />purposes, nearly all of which are to provide funds on a temporary basis to help solve an acute problem. <br />Reserves do not solve the Town's dominant, long -term, financial problem— expenses growing more <br />rapidly than revenues—although they can help to buffer a revenue shortfall in a particularly bad year. <br />Building and /or replenishing reserves requires the appropriation of funds which otherwise might be used <br />to address a gap between revenues and expenses in the current fiscal year. Further information on the <br />reasons and purposes for reserve building may be found in our Report to the 2005 Annual Town Meeting <br />and the Report of the Ad Hoc Financial Policy Committee (2006). We note here that the Ad Hoc <br />Financial Policy Committee recommended that the Town's general - purpose reserves should be large <br />enough to help bridge a two- or three -year downturn in revenue from State aid and local receipts. Though <br />no precise target for the Town's reserves has been officially adopted by the Board of Selectmen or this <br />Committee, there seems to be a sense that it should be about 10% of the Town's annual General Fund <br />Revenue, or about $10-11 M. <br />The Stabilization Fund has not been used to fund operating expenses or other recurring expenses on an <br />annual basis. It is therefore generally agreed that the balance in the Fund is a genuine general - purpose <br />reserve. On the other hand, appropriations from Free Cash have regularly been used to fund operating <br />expenses, as well as capital and other non - recurring expenses. We include both Free Cash and the <br />Stabilization Funds in this discussion of reserves. Any discussion of reserves should also consider the <br />Reserve Fund, although it is generally fully depleted at the end of each fiscal year. The reader must be <br />careful to understand that different reserve "buckets" have different characteristics, and that the dynamics <br />of their increases and decreases must be evaluated in the context of the purposes and limitations of each <br />type. <br />Page 5 of 24 <br />