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grant funding (particularly from federal economic-stimulus appropriations) that can assist in <br />covering costs of existing programs and services. The task force does not recommend the <br />use of grants to initiate new programs that might require tax levy funding if the grant <br />funding later terminates. <br /> <br />Use of stabilization fund. We recommend that the town’s stabilization fund reserves, <br />accumulated for the purpose of strengthening the town’s financial flexibility and avoiding <br />disruption during a period of recession and decline in state financial aid, be drawn from <br />judiciously – not to support new services, positions, facilities, or initiatives (subject to the <br />caveat concerning innovation below), but to help maintain existing municipal and school <br />services and facilities. <br /> <br />This recommendation is not self-implementing. The task force discussed a range of <br />policies for using the stabilization fund to support the FY 2011 budget, mindful of the fact <br />that in the current uncertain fiscal environment, the need for such appropriations may be <br />larger in FY 2012 than in FY 2011 (arguing for building in some margin)—but that such a <br />contingency is unknowable at present. <br /> <br />Without settling on a definitive guideline for our recommendation, we felt that <br />based on the information available to the task force as of June 2009, for FY 2011, Lexington <br />might draw down somewhere between $2 million and $3 million from the stabilization fund. <br />The exact amount will depend on the actual FY 2011 budget gap, to be refined as more <br />information becomes available (as discussed above). In addition, the decision about <br />stabilization fund use for FY 2011 must be informed by evolving information about FY <br />2010 revenues and expenses, as well as about the fiscal picture for FY 2012. Particularly <br />were the budget gap for FY 2011 to worsen, we could envision a maximum draw of $3 <br />million in FY 2011. This would still allow for a similar draw from the stabilization fund in <br />FY 2012, while retaining a modest balance beyond that point. The objective is to attempt to <br />maintain level services during the period of anticipated maximum fiscal stress. <br /> <br />General Recommendations <br /> <br />The task force anticipates that the preceding list of recommendations—presented in rough <br />order of priority—is likely to provide sufficient tools to address the challenges of the FY <br />2011 budget. While this same set of strategies should again play a central role in planning <br />for FY 2012, the task force recognizes that for that year and beyond, a broader set of <br />questions remains and a broader range of issues must be considered. <br /> <br /> Exercising maximum restraint in compensation. Consistent with the discussion <br />above, for the next several years, maximum restraint in total employee compensation policy <br />will remain critical. <br /> <br />Proposition 2 ½ operating overrides. After the worst of the financial downturn <br />(during which we recommend reliance on use of the stabilization fund and the other <br />measures discussed above)—and if suitable, structural, effective changes are made that <br />restrain the growth in total compensation costs, it would then be appropriate to ask <br />Lexington voters, through the mechanism of a Proposition 2 ½ operating override, whether <br />they wished to increase taxes to maintain services, or instead to reduce services. <br />(Consistent with its past fiscal policies, Lexington has recognized that the costs of <br />providing local public services—and property values, and resident incomes—increase over <br />time faster than the tax-levy growth allowed under Proposition 2 ½, and so voters have <br /> 16 <br /> <br />