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APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE REPORT TO 2009 ATM —MARCH 2009 <br />FY2011 and bevond <br />Continuation of the street reconstruction and resurfacing program at the FY2009 level will not meet the <br />Town's long -term needs (and possibly even the short -term needs) for street and sidewalk maintenance and <br />new sidewalk construction. Rather, the Town will need to approve a debt exclusion or override in order to <br />keep up. Last year the DPW floated a preliminary figure of $15M to cover eight years of street maintenance <br />work. Unfortunately, any plan to put approval of a debt exclusion to the voters has been put off because of <br />the recession. <br />That there will be substantial demands for capital investments in future fiscal years is amply demonstrated <br />by the list of requests for FY2010 that were deferred and the lists of possible projects for FYs 2011 -2014 <br />that may be found on page XI -19 of the Brown Book. In the mean time the Town Manager is identifying <br />capital projects that can be delayed so as to reduce the growth of debt service over the next few years. <br />Clearly it will be important to carefully review the upcoming capital requests and to assign sensible <br />priorities to each. <br />Projections of expenses and revenues in the fiscal years following FY2010 are presented in the Appendix. <br />They indicate that maintenance of the current level of services could cost some millions more than the <br />revenues that will be available. We have not quantified the uncertainties in the growth of each of the major <br />components of expenses and revenues. Indeed, the experiences of the past few years which all took place <br />in less economically turbulent times showed that it is difficult to predict the size of a budget gap more than <br />a year in advance with a precision of better than $1M or even $2M. In the current financial environment <br />the uncertainty in the FY2011 projection is even greater. <br />In our report to the 2008 Annual Town Meeting we wrote " ... future budgets can only be balanced through <br />(1) passing operating overrides; (2) finding significant new sources of revenue, and/or (3) finding ways to <br />deliver services at lower cost." Today the prospects for passing overrides look rather dim for at least a <br />couple of years. Thus the Town will have no choice but to manage expenditures and to find new sources of <br />revenue. The issues surrounding employee health insurance immediately come to mind when the topic of <br />management of expenditures is raised. There are certainly prospects for slowing the growth of health <br />insurance costs, but these largely depend on the outcome of negotiations between the Town and employee <br />collective bargaining units. The possibility of collecting property tax on telephone equipment and the <br />possibility of increases in the meals and hotel/motel taxes were noted above. Federal economic stimulus <br />funding could be received and spent over FYs 2010 and 2011; however, such funds are unlikely to be <br />converted to long -term revenue sources. Other than these possibilities, an expanded commercial tax base <br />may well be the primary route to revenue growth over the next five to ten years; this should be kept in mind <br />during discussion of the zoning articles. We hope that the projections in the Appendix and this discussion <br />will promote a multi -year view as each of the financial articles is acted upon at this Town Meeting. <br />Page 10 of 59 <br />