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We were particularly interested in learning how GIC has achieved its lower costs <br />and slower expense growth rate. Our research suggests the following contributing <br />factors: <br /> <br /> <br />Scale – ability to negotiate favorable insurer rates due to the size of its insured <br />pool <br /> <br /> <br />More co-pays, and in some cases, higher co-pays; this has contributed to lower <br />base rates for plans but has remained stable – that is, GIC has not increased co- <br />pays as a method of controlling expense growth <br /> <br /> <br />Freedom to change plan design and plan offerings <br /> <br /> <br />Wellness programs <br /> <br /> <br />Tight controls over eligibility <br /> <br />We were also interested in whether this slower expense growth rate is sustainable. <br />We concluded that there is a high probability that GIC’s advantages are <br />sustainable, due to: <br /> <br /> <br />continued attention to plan design and offerings (and the ability/freedom to alter <br />both) <br /> <br /> <br />increasing investment in wellness programs <br /> <br /> <br />heavy emphasis on data collection and analysis as well as tight eligibility controls <br /> <br /> <br />and, most notably, the GIC’s aggressive pursuit of tiering strategies to influence <br />consumer – i.e. employee - choice (charging higher co-pays for services provided <br />at higher-cost health care facilities vs. lower co-pays for lower-cost providers of <br />similar quality/outcome history) <br /> <br /> <br />advantages of scale only increase as additional municipalities join GIC <br /> <br />We have both been persuaded that the time is ripe for putting GIC on the <br />bargaining table, for a number of reasons: <br /> <br /> <br />Significant potential for cost savings – both for Lexington and its employees. <br />(See Brookline analysis; they estimated a cost savings of 10% in year 1.) <br /> <br /> <br />8% growth vs. 13% historically for cities and towns – benefits both the town and <br />employees. (See attached spreadsheet of hypothetical savings over 5 years for <br />Lexington; we would anticipate/recommend that some portion of these savings be <br />shared with employees.) <br /> <br /> <br />Reduces/eliminates the annual town expense associated with our health benefits <br />consultant, and eliminates the administrative burden of managing health benefits <br />in-house. <br /> <br /> <br />Simplifies future bargaining over health benefits, since only the town/employee <br />contribution split is negotiable for communities in the GIC. <br /> <br /> <br />We can now draw on the experiences of towns similar to ours which have joined <br />(Weston) or are pursuing (Brookline) GIC. <br /> <br /> <br />Despite limited history with municipalities, GIC has long, successful history of <br />providing a rich selection of health benefit choices to 275,000+ state employees, <br />with high level of subscriber satisfaction. <br /> <br /> <br />GIC is a sophisticated system (tiering, analytics, etc.); when combined with scale, <br />should ensure a cost advantage in the future. <br />Page 2 of 3 <br /> <br />