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(DRAFT V4) APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE 2020-2 AND 2020-3 SPECIAL TOWN MEETINGS 7 OCTOBER 2020 <br /> assumption is correct, the excise tax revenue would be under $50,000 per year, and possibly less than <br /> $10,000 while travel remains limited due to Covid-19. New regulations on short term rentals may also <br /> generate expenses related to enforcement,which would offset new revenue. <br /> If this article and Article 10 of STM 2020-3 are approved by Town Meeting, we expect that experience in <br /> the coming years will allow for good projections of revenue for future fiscal years. Our assumption is that <br /> the revenue would, at a minimum, offset any new expenses related to enforcement of the fee. <br /> The Committee recommends approval of this request(7-0). <br /> Article 2020-2.6 <br /> Authorize Special Legislation-Development Surcharge For <br /> Community Housing <br /> Funds Requested Funding Source Committee Recommendation <br /> None N/A Approve(7-0) <br /> This article requests authorization for the Select Board to petition the Massachusetts General Court to enact <br /> special legislation that would allow a targeted and measured surcharge on specific residential development. <br /> The revenue from the surcharge is intended to be used to mitigate the loss of moderate-income housing in <br /> Lexington by funding the creation of community housing to address identified housing gaps, such as the <br /> need for housing affordable to Lexington municipal and school employees. <br /> The residential housing market in Lexington has been strong for the past ten years due to the abundance of <br /> high-paying jobs in greater Boston area, proximity to cultural and historical attractions, high-performing <br /> Lexington public schools,and a high level of municipal services.With a declining number of buildable lots <br /> and an increasing rate of teardowns for existing old homes, residential houses for sale have tended to be- <br /> come bigger and more expensive, putting them out of reach for most low- and moderate-income buyers in <br /> the area. <br /> To mitigate the loss of moderate-incoming housing resulting from the high demand for buildable parcels of <br /> land, this article would request legislation to establish a residential linkage fee, "the community housing <br /> surcharge,"to be added to building permit fees for all new single- and two-family residential construction <br /> where an existing single- or two-family dwelling had been demolished. <br /> The Select Board would determine the rate of the community housing surcharge. That rate would apply on <br /> a per-square-foot basis depending on the certified total gross floor area of the structure or structures per- <br /> mitted by a building permit. The Select Board would evaluate and adjust the rate of the community housing <br /> surcharge for inflation annually. A revision to the surcharge policy and rates would be made, if necessary, <br /> every five years by the Select Board pursuant to a report from the Town Manager. The Select Board would <br /> be authorized to adopt additional requirements, exemptions, and regulations to implement or enforce the <br /> community housing surcharge. <br /> The Committee notes that the article does not specify a limit on the magnitude of the surcharge, but this <br /> could be amended by the Select Board. <br /> The building commissioner of the Town of Lexington would not issue a certificate of occupancy for a <br /> building until the applicable community housing surcharge required was paid in full. Alternatively, an ap- <br /> plicant intending to reside in the new home may opt to add the surcharge to the real estate taxes on the <br /> property with 0%interest. In this case,payment of the surcharge would not be required until the sale of the <br /> home to a third party. In addition, starting from the date of the certificate of occupancy and as long as the <br /> home is not sold, 20% of the original surcharge will be abated each year until the amount due on the <br /> 7 <br />