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Town of Lexington <br /> Community Preservation Plan <br /> Open Space <br /> BACKGROUND <br /> Open space is one of the defining characteristics of Lexington. It enhances the historical and <br /> scenic character of the Town,protects important watershed and biological values, including <br /> wetlands, streams, floodplains and wildlife habitat and affords opportunities for passive <br /> recreational and educational uses, including hiking, walking, bird watching,picnicking, and <br /> nature exploration. <br /> CURRENT RESOURCES <br /> The Town Conservation Commission is entrusted with promoting and managing the Town's <br /> natural resources, administering and enforcing the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act <br /> (M.G.L. c. 131 §40), Lexington's Wetland Protection Code (C. 130) and stormwater <br /> management regulations, and acquiring and managing open space. The seven—member <br /> Commission is appointed for overlapping three-year terms by the Town Manager with the <br /> approval of the Board of Selectmen. <br /> Out of approximately 10,650 acres, Lexington currently has more than 1,370 acres of <br /> conservation land, and approximately 400 acres reserved for recreation, including parkland. <br /> Town fiscal demands and restraints associated with Proposition 21/2 have been accompanied by <br /> the constant pressure of development, resulting in only one open space acquisition by the Town <br /> in the 10-15 years prior to the adoption of the CPA. (For a list of specific goals and priorities <br /> for open space and recreation purposes, see the 2015 Lexington Open Space and Recreation <br /> Plan, which can be viewed in the Conservation Office or online at <br /> http://www.lexingtonma.gov/conservation/pages/conservation-landganchor_plan). <br /> The CPA has enabled the acquisition,protection, and enhancement of open space by providing <br /> funding in three important areas: For the outright purchase of land to be owned by the Town, for <br /> the purchase of permanent conservation or agricultural restrictions that provide protection to <br /> privately owned land, and for improvements to visitor access,passive recreational oppertunities, <br /> and resource protection and planning. Since the passage of the CPA, the Town has purchased <br /> eight parcels of land totaling approximately 65.4 acres. Of this total, 63.7 acres have been <br /> devoted to conservation purposes. These include the two Goodwin Parcels off Hartwell Avenue, <br /> the Leary Parcel off Vine Street, the Cotton Farm Parcel off Marrett Road, the Wright Farm <br /> property off Grove Street, and parcels on Kendall Road and Sherburne Road. The Leary and <br /> Wright Farm parcels were both subdivided as part of the acquisition to also provide for <br /> community housing at each property. The 7.9 acre Busa Farm parcel off Lowell Street was also <br /> purchased with CPA funds. It has been subdivided, and a 20,198 square foot parcel has been <br /> 17 <br />