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APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE-2019 ATM <br /> across Massachusetts. The matching funds are derived primarily from fees imposed on real estate transac- <br /> tions, including mortgage refinancing, and, in some years, may be supplemented through an appropriation <br /> of the State legislature. <br /> Beginning in FY2007, following voter approval, the Town began to assess a community preservation sur- <br /> charge of 3%of the property tax levied against all taxable real property.For owners of residential property, <br /> the assessed value used to calculate the surcharge is net of a $100,000 residential exemption. Community <br /> preservation funds can be used for those purposes defined by the Community Preservation Act, MGL Ch. <br /> 44B. Such purposes include the acquisition and preservation of open space, the creation and support of <br /> community (affordable) housing, the acquisition and preservation of historic resources, and the creation <br /> and support of recreational facilities. Beginning in FY2008, the Town began receiving State matching- <br /> funds to supplement the local surcharge. <br /> While the CPA provides broad guidance on the appropriate use of funds, it allows for a considerable meas- <br /> ure of local control by 1) establishing a local Community Preservation Committee (CPC) to review and <br /> make recommendations on candidate CPA projects to Town Meeting and 2) authorizing Town Meeting to <br /> approve CPC-recommended projects. Town Meeting may not appropriate more than the CPC-recom- <br /> mended amount,nor may it alter the stated purpose of a recommended appropriation,but it may appropriate <br /> less than the recommended amount. <br /> Each community adopting the CPA has implemented the statute in a way that reflects local opportunities, <br /> priorities and needs. One of Lexington's opportunities lies in the inventory of municipal and school build- <br /> ings that qualify as historic buildings and which are therefore eligible for CPA funding. These projects can <br /> be funded through a combination of CPA surcharges and State matching funds. <br /> All CPA projects must qualify for CPA funding under one or more of the following categories: Open Space, <br /> Historic Resources, Community Housing, or Outdoor Recreation. The Community Preservation Fund <br /> (CPF) has a restricted account for each category, along with an Unallocated Reserve that can be used for <br /> any qualifying project. CPA funds are appropriated from an eligible restricted account when feasible, or <br /> from the Unallocated Reserve. Each year, at least 10%of annual CPA revenues must be spent or allocated <br /> to the restricted reserves in each of the following categories: Open Space (excluding recreational use), <br /> Historic Resources, and Community Housing. <br /> Since Lexington's adoption of the Community Preservation Act in 2006 the CPC has recommended, and <br /> Town Meeting has approved a total of$72,244,115 for CPA projects. Of this total, $15.2 million or 21% <br /> of the Town's total project costs(exclusive of administrative expenses)has been received from the State as <br /> matching funds. <br /> CPA Projects and Funding <br /> The FY2019 CPA State match was $922,256 or 19.8% of the local revenue coming through the CPA sur- <br /> charge. This included a share of a$10 million distribution from the 2018 state budget surplus,which is not <br /> guaranteed to be available in future budgets. <br /> CPA items under this article will be funded from anticipated FY2020 revenue and any CPA funds available <br /> from prior years. FY2020 revenue includes FY2020 CPA tax surcharges, anticipated to be $5,105,000,the <br /> projected FY20 CPA State match of approximately$561,000(11.57%),and investment income of$20,000. <br /> CPA funds totaling $3,836,693 are available from prior years. The grand total estimated available for <br /> FY2020 CPA appropriations is $9,522,693. <br /> The requests recommended by the CPC for FY2020 are listed below. The Community Preservation Fund <br /> (CPF)is the funding source for each request unless otherwise noted. <br /> 27 <br />