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waltham-street_0673
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waltham-street_0673
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Last modified
9/18/2018 2:40:54 PM
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9/18/2018 2:40:53 PM
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Property Survey
Property - StreetNumber
673
StreetName
Waltham Street
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ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and <br /> evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.) <br /> This house and the one at 643 Waltham Street appear to have been built <br /> as a pair and are the only farmhouses dating from the third quarter of the <br /> nineteenth century on Waltham Street between Marrett Road and Concord Avenue. <br /> Both houses are distinguished by the identical ornate brackets under the front <br /> door hood that are of a style popular from 1865 to 1875. Both houses also <br /> have an identical three-sided bay window on the front and a similar gable-end <br /> profile, butthis house is twice as long as the one at 645 Waltham Street. <br /> HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state <br /> history and how the building relates to the development of the community.) <br /> This house first appears on the 1876 map. At that time. it was owned by <br /> an A. Bullock and the "twin" house at 643 Waltham Street by an A.E. Bullock, <br /> making it very likely that the two houses were constructed at the same time <br /> for members of the same family. Sometime between 1876 and 1889 the house was <br /> bought by David Ray, a ropemaker from Revere, and became the site of Lexington's <br /> only ropewalk. According to a later account, Ray built a shed 350 feet long <br /> with a head house 30 by 40 feet; the factory also included a tar kettle 12 feet <br /> in diameter and 6 feet deep supported by a brick wall with a 12 to 15 foot <br /> brick chimney on one side. The rope made there was sold to a firm in Boston <br /> and was mostly used on ships. By the end of the century, however, machine-made <br /> rope had become cheaper than that made by hand and horsepower, so Pay discontin- <br /> ued the ropewalk; in the 1894 Directory he is listed as a farmer. By 1906 the <br /> property had been sold to Charles S. Bruce, a real estate agent; the ropewalk. <br /> was torn down and a recent walkover failed to locate any remains. <br /> BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) <br /> Hudson, Charles. History of the Town of Lexington, Volume II. Boston: Houghton <br /> Mifflin, 1913. <br /> 1852 map <br /> 1876 map <br /> 1889 map <br /> 1906 map <br /> "Rope Made in Huge Walk, During Last Century." Lexington 1,1inute Man, December <br /> 30, 1971, reprinted from July 25, 1935. <br /> 10M - 7/8? <br />
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