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INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address <br /> LEXINGTON 1557 MASS. AVE. <br /> MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. <br /> MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING <br /> 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD 4 <br /> BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 <br /> HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: <br /> In the late 171h and 181h century this land, including this building(known as the Barnes Building) and the present <br /> Cary Memorial Building was owned by the Estabrook family. In April 1827,the "front lands" of the Estabrook <br /> estate was sold to Hammond A. Hosmer, an"innholder" from Boston. Worthen believes he might have been <br /> related to the Estabrook family. <br /> On May 25, 1847, Hosmer sold to Abijah W. Farrar the site of the Cary Memorial Building. (Later called the <br /> Plumer place.) Hosmer apparently built/retained the house that is now 1557 Massachusetts Avenue and lived <br /> here. Not much is known of Hammond Hosmer. Deed records indicate that he bought up several small farms in <br /> the area, and would combine them into large homesteads and sell them off. He also owned one or two nearby <br /> houses (Fogg House at the end of Hayes Lane, for example -- now demolished),where his hired hands <br /> supposedly lived. <br /> Hosmer died in 1854 and his wife, Susan, in 1865. Ownership then passed to their daughter, Susan D. Kenney. <br /> In 1866 the property was sold by Susan Kenney to Isaac Wetherell,who sold it in 1871 for $5,500 to Nancy E. <br /> Wentworth, wife of Otis Wentworth. Dr. Aaron H. Livermore purchased the property on February 20, 1889 and <br /> died in 1896. After his death, his widow Lydia married Bradley Putney. In 1916 the house was sold by Mrs. <br /> Putney's estate to Dr. William L. Barnes for$6,300. <br /> William Lester Barnes was born at Providence, Rhode Island in 1878 and graduated from Harvard in 1900 and <br /> from Harvard Medical School in 1904. He became a resident of Lexington in 1906. Dr. Barnes owned this <br /> house and used the wing as his office for approximately twenty years. At some point the carriage house was <br /> moved to the rear of 5 Winthrop Road. <br /> Dr. Barnes died in September 1936. The following March, the Town appropriated $25,000 to purchase the <br /> property and it was used for overflow Town offices. In 1950 the house was restored to some degree of historical <br /> accuracy by the Town. Custance Brothers were the contractors. The front porch which had been added was <br /> removed and new windows with small lights were installed on the front of the first floor. <br /> Over the years, the Barnes Building also housed the headquarters for the Sachem Council of the Boy Scouts. <br /> The School Department has used the building as its headquarters since 1958. <br /> BIBLIOGRAPHY: <br /> Doran, Sam. Information provided to Marilyn Fenollosa,November 2009. <br /> Hudson, Charles. History of the Town of Lexington. Cambridge: The Riverside Press Co., 1913. <br /> Kelly,Beverly Allison. Lexington: A Century of Photographs. Lexington Historical Society, 1980, p. 65. <br /> Lexington Minute-man, July 27, 1950. <br /> Worthen, Edwin B. Tracing the Past in Lexington, Massachusetts. New York: Vantage Press, Inc., 1998. <br /> Supplement prepared by: <br /> Lisa Mausolf <br /> November 2009 <br />