Laserfiche WebLink
BUILDING FORM <br /> ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION ❑ see continuation sheet <br /> Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings within the community. <br /> 2 Hayes Ln. is one of two former fire stations in Lexington and is more intact than the other,which was built in 1857 and is now a <br /> residence at 6 Fletcher Ave. (MHC#669). This building is rectangular, one story,three-by-three bays, and front-gabled with a <br /> side chimney. It is set on a cement block foundation, clad with wood shingles, and roofed with asphalt shingles. The center <br /> entrance has a gabled hood; windows are 8/1 double hung sash. Decorative finishes are at the rear(the former facade)--a clipped <br /> gable, brackets under the eaves, and a palladian-like window with a sunburst design in lieu of a semicircular light over the middle <br /> window. On the north elevation is a small addition with a descending shed roof, presumably covering a flight of basement stairs. <br /> HISTORICAL NARRATIVE ® see continuation sheet <br /> Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local(or state) history. Include uses of the building, and the <br /> role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community. <br /> The building that is now the Lexington V.F.W. Post was once the second story of the fire engine house in Lexington Center, <br /> located on Meriam St. This engine house was built in 1875-76 to house Lexington's new fire-fighting equipment—a"Babcock <br /> Fire Extinguisher,"a hand-drawn chemical engine in which soda and acid were mixed to form a fire retardant, and a hook and <br /> ladder wagon—and replaced the former engine house on Waltham St. (see 6 Fletcher Ave. [MHC#669] form). The town <br /> purchased land on Meriam St. for a new engine house in 1875 and hired the prominent 19th-century Lexington builder David A. <br /> Tuttle to build it. Tuttle's notes indicate the building was finished in 1876; the Town Reports say that the building was <br /> sufficiently completed in the spring of 1876 for the fire companies to move in, but the second story, i.e.,this building,was still <br /> unfinished in February 1877. A ca. 1892 photograph shows the building clad with clapboards and the clipped gable end on the <br /> front, facing Meriam St. At that time the front of the second story, i.e., now the back of the building, had, in addition to the <br /> brackets that still remain under the eaves,brackets at the corners, a window in the gable, and three single windows with tabs under <br /> the sills and highly unusual window heads with an arched scroll-like molding and prominent keyblocks. <br /> In 1911 the fire station was remodeled. At that time the wood first story was replaced with brick and the palladian-like window <br /> was installed in the center of the second story. That may also have been when the original clapboards were replaced with wood <br /> BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES ❑see continuation sheet <br /> Kelley, Beverly Allison. Lexington:A Century of Photographs. Lexington; Mass: Lexington Historical Society, 1980. 80-81. <br /> Lexington Minute-man. 20 January, 1949. <br /> Lexington Town Reports. for Year Ending Jan. 31, 1876, 27; for Year Ending Jan. 31, 1877, 39. <br /> Sasher, F. Leonard. A History of the Lexington Massachusetts Fire Department. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Firefighters <br /> Union, 1977. 4, 11, 14-16. <br /> Tuttle, David Ainsworth. List of buildings erected in Lexington. Presented to the Lexington Historical Society, April 4, 1904. <br /> On file at Lexington Historical Society, Lexington, MA. <br /> ❑ Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked,you must attach a completed National <br /> Register Criteria Statement form. <br />