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ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.) Built c. 1804, the Cutler farmhouse is one of the remaining Federal farmhouses along the old Cambridge-Concord Turnpike, now Concord Avenue. Very little of the original Federal finishes remain, however. On the exterior only the five-bay facade and the two end chimneys of the central portion date from - the Federal period. On the interior, the only Federal elements are the "ribbed molded" chair rail and cornice in the west front parlor; the filled holes on the stair treads indicating the original balusters were slender, square in - (see Continuation Sheet) HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building relates to the development of the community.) The land on which this house is located was owned in the eighteenth century by Ebenezer White. After his death, it was sold in about 1789 to a Joseph Underwood who, in turn, sold the lot to his son Joseph Jr. in 1804. The house was apparently built about this time, for the deed refers to Joseph Underwood Jr. 's "new house." Further corroboration is supplied by the Middlesex County Commissioners records for 1804 which, in describing the Cambridge-Concord Turnpike built that year (the present Concord Avenue) , mention "the new house of Joseph Underwood, Jr." (Burgess 1965:84-85) . This house was apparently a two-story Federal farmhouse, five bays wide, one room deep, with brick ends, two end chimneys, either a hip or a gable roof, and perhaps an attached shed at the east end of the back (John F. Cole to Mr. and Mrs. Theodore J. Nussdorfer, March 20, 1969) . The part of Ebenezer White's estate south of present Concord Avenue was sold in 1790 to Thomas Cutler who, in turn, sold it in 1802 to his son Nathaniel. The latter lived in the old White farmhouse (south of the present 502 Concord Avenue) until 1822 when he purchased Joseph Underwood Jr. 's house from Underwood relatives. Nathaniel Cutler (1773-1849) was a prosperous farmer, raising and - selling large quantities of herbs and dealing in lumber. He was also an important figure in town affairs, serving as moderator, selectman, district school committeeman, surveyor of highways, overseer of the poor, surveyor of lumber, and a member of various special town committees. In 1837 the west ell was apparently added to the house, for the assessors' records mention "sheds and (see Continuation Sheet ;t BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES (name of publication, author, date and publisher) Burgess, Marjorie Cutler. 1965. A Genealogy of the Cutler Family of Lexington, Massachusetts, 1634-1964. Concord, New Hampshire: Evans Printing Company. Burgess, Marjorie Cutler. Cutler Farm, 503 Concord Avenue, Lexington, Massachusetts. Typescript, June 1964. On file at Lexington Historical Commission. John F. Cole to Mr. and Mrs. Theodore J. Nussdorfer. Letter, March 20, 1969. On file at Lexington Historical Commission. 10M - 7/82