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i <br /> 20 21 <br /> GENERAL EXERCISES. the book by familiar objects or passing events. Every page of <br /> We are not unmindful of the complaints that are frequently geography and history can-thus be made interesting. When, e. g., <br /> made, that scholars are overtasked, and these complaints come to a casualty, like the recent loss of the whaling fleet in the Arctic <br /> us with greater bitterness, when we attempt to introduce exercises sea, is reported, it might be made the subject of a profitable address <br /> or changes with a view to furnish the very relief needed to remedy from the teacher, with the free use of blackboard and maps. The <br /> the supposed difficulty. We have no desire to add to the daily attention of the whole school will be eagerly given to such an <br /> t exercise, and though it is not down in the books and may not'last <br /> asks of our pupils ; but we do not believe that recitations, day <br /> after day, in reading, spelling, arithmetic and geography, from .five minutes, they will never forget it. <br /> one end of the year to the other, without anything to vary the In like manner the habits and customs, the resources and <br /> achievements of various nations, may be frequently brought to the <br /> routine, is the best method to pursue and we have accordingly <br /> introduced a few other studies and exercises for a change, as well special notice of the whole school. The phenomena of earth- <br /> as for the discipline. Fodr recitations per week, in any study, are quakes, such as have. recently occurred in California and Syria <br /> sufficient, and the intervening time had better be spent in other should be described; also the occasions of war, the modes of <br /> things. government, and many other things which will come up continually <br /> We are glad, therefore, to be able to have vocal music taught in. t y in the daily papers, and in well selected books. Let the children <br /> all our schools. During the past term Mr. Bird has awakened a learn even these things at school. <br /> very general enthusiasm on this subject, as the eager eyes, ready; <br /> voices and patient efforts of the children in singing will testify. TEACHERS AND THEIR WORK. <br /> If our scholars are overtasked we have no hesitation in saying <br /> Indeed the work has not been confined to the school-room. Our <br /> streets and homes have been vocal with humming s of the scale and that the teacher is responsible to a great extent. If more teach- <br /> simple melodies even from the youngest children. The same ing were done, and less memorizing required, these complaints <br /> s in this particular is aston- <br /> instructor has been engaged for the coming year,and if the teachers would be less frequent. The loosenes <br /> will heartily co-operate with him in the work, we shall see much ishing. Teachers go into their school-rooms day after day, go <br /> progress in this elevating and delightful study. These daily music through the same routine of calling class after class, asking John or <br /> James where <br /> lessons, with the general exercises, practiced in most of the schools, ere the lessons are, and then go through the recitations <br /> will, we are confident, afford the very relief demanded by those by simply asking the questions in the books, without illustration <br /> who have said that we had already too many studies. of Y kind. The teacher should prepare himself for every reci- <br /> � an <br /> The practice of drawing, which is now required by Statute, will tation ; he should have some plan of the method to be pursued in <br /> be immediately undertaken ; and though many persons do not per- conducting the recitation, formed before the class is called. And <br /> ceive the use of this, we hope to show, by actual experience, that this applies with as much, or even greater force, to schools of the <br /> it will go far to train the eye and the hand of those who are look- lowest grades, as to the higher. Every lesson should be carefully <br /> ing forward to good positions in life, where the ready use of the looked over, no matter how familiar the teacher may be with the <br /> pen and pencil will be found to be of-inestimable value. We have subject, and some method of treatment considered. Teachers <br /> spoken elsewhere of the increased attention to be given to writing. should make use of every means at their disposal, for illustration. <br /> Gymnastics, vocal exercises, compositions, declamations, map The commonest objects about the school-room are sometimes the <br /> drawing, and other useful and agreeable variations of the ordinary "�' best apparatus. The black-boards should be in constant use. <br /> routine of school life, are to be particularly emphasized during the They were certainly made for use, and not for ornament, as they <br /> coming year. seem to be regarded in some schools where no chalk is allowed to <br /> The wise teacher will always be ready to illustrate the lesson of mar them from one end of the year to the other. We would sug- <br />