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57 <br />A clause in the will of the late Francis B. Hayes reads as <br />follows : "I give to the town of Lexington, in said com- <br />monwealth, $10,000 for the establishment of a fountain <br />within the limits of said town, to be called 'The Hayes <br />Fountain.'" <br />This generous bequest was received by the town on Feb. <br />9, 1898. At the annual March meeting a committee of five <br />persons, three men and two women, was appointed to fix <br />upon a location for the fountain, devise a plan for the same, <br />and report to the town at a subsequent meeting. <br />First, location of the fountain. Fortunately the terms <br />of the bequest leave the town free to place it wherever it <br />seems best, and make it of such a character as appears most <br />desirable. <br />Your committee was unanimous in the opinion from the <br />first that it should not be placed on the Common, where it <br />cou d not he utilized except for display, and where with <br />our limited supply of water it could seldom be played, or <br />when played be an object of beauty. Hence they recommend <br />that it should be located at the southern extremity of the <br />circle below the common, about thirty feet above the present <br />watering trough where Bedford street diverges from Massa- <br />chusetts avenue. This location places it back about 15 feet <br />feet upon the green, and above the elm standing at the ex- <br />treme point, and necessitating its removal, but disturbing no <br />other tree. It also requires the removal of the telegraph <br />post, the guide board and the watering trough. <br />Second, the character of the fountain. Your committee <br />recommend that it be primarily a drinking fountain with <br />ample provision for watering horses and cattle, and for the <br />use of dogs, cats and birds, as well as human beings ; that <br />ample space be given to make it easily accessible to all crea- <br />tures ; that it be so constructed that water shall trickle <br />down over stones and into a large drinking trough from a. <br />58 <br />little height above it and then fall into lower troughs, and <br />that there be a contrivance by which when desired there <br />may be a spouting of the water to a considerable height. <br />This plan involves a structure of large rough field stone, <br />nicely fitted together, and laid in cement, of a height of ten <br />or twelve feet, to be crowned with a bronze statue of Capt. <br />John Parker, the whole structure being about twenty feet <br />in height, and facing down Massachusetts avenue. Circular <br />buttresses are thrown out from either side and partially en- <br />closing stone seats in the rear, where a proper inscription <br />to Mr. Hayes should be placed. A wide pathway from the <br />rear of the fountain up to the meeting house monument on <br />the common. <br />Third, the designer and builder. After careful inquiry <br />concerning various artists, your committee selected Mr. H. <br />H. Kitson, of Boston, as a sculptor of taste and skill, who <br />has an enviable reputation in the execution of similar public <br />works, and submitted their ideas to him, asking that he <br />should prepare a model embodying them, and such sugges- <br />tions of his own as would render it impressive and beautiful. <br />Mr. Kitson came out, surveyed the ground where it was to <br />be located, looked into the history of the town, and studied <br />its scenery and character. After a few weeks he submitted <br />a clay model of a drinking fountain surmounted by a statue <br />of such a man as he thought Capt. John Parker might have <br />been. Your committee met at his studio and gave it due <br />consideration, making some suggestions for its modification, <br />and directing that it should be photographed for further <br />study and criticism. This has been done, and it is now sub- <br />mitted for your inspection. The committee is unanimous <br />in recommending its adoption and erection. It is unique in <br />design and character. It embodies the idea of utility, and <br />also artistic taste and beauty. It is in harmony with the <br />rural appearance of the place and its historic traditions. It <br />