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Community Preservation Act <br /> <br />The Community Preservation Act (CPA) is a state statute which individual communities <br />in the Commonwealth may choose to adopt; Lexington adopted the statute by a vote of <br />Town Meeting in 2005 and it was accepted by voters in 2006. CPA communities impose <br />a surcharge on their own property taxes of up to 3%, and funds raised from the surcharge <br />are restricted to use for projects in four categories: community housing, historic <br />resources, open space and recreation. To support expenditures in these areas, the state <br />annually at a certain percentage. <br /> <br />Lexington elected a 3% surcharge on both residential and commercial taxpayers. Mindful <br />of the burden on homeowners, however, the Town also adopted provisions which exempt <br />the first $100,000 of home value from the surcharge and grant a total exemption from the <br />surcharge to lower income residents. In FY16, the annual surcharge averaged $317 billed <br />per Lexington household. Our commercial and industrial taxpayers were billed $853,332 <br />in FY16, representing approximately 19% of our billed CPA surcharges. <br /> <br />The state match is distributed annually, based on the prior year's surcharge receipts. The <br />match was originally 100%, but has declined since 2006 as additional communities have <br />adopted the statute and joined the funding pool, and as registry fees which feed the state <br />fund have suffered in a weak economy. Despite the decrease in state matching funds, <br />there are several encouraging measures being taken to ensure that the State Trust Fund <br />benefits from both short and long-term growth strategies. <br />Budget includes a recommendation to transfer $10 million in surplus funds to the CPA <br />Trust Fund which would mark the fourth year in a row the state budget has included such <br />a transfer to this fund. The FY16 state budget authorized the transfer of $10 million from <br />the FY15 budget surplus to the CPA Trust Fund. $11.4 million was transferred to the <br />fund from the FY14 budget surplus and $25 million was transferred from the FY13 <br />budget surplus <br />totaled only $929,507. <br /> <br />While yearly surplus transfers to the Trust Fund would benefit communities by providing <br />immediate increases in state matching funds, relying on state budget surpluses cannot <br />sustain the CPA as a long-term solution. A piece of legislation introduced in 2015 <br />entitled An Act to Sustain Community Preservation Revenue calls for a review of the fees <br />current transaction fees have not been adjusted since the CPA was signed into law in <br />2000. The Department of Rev <br />released in October 2015 shows an 8.5% increase in collections at the Registries of Deeds <br />would call upon the Department of Revenue to calculate the necessary fees that would <br />allow for all CPA communities to receive a 50% match in their first round distribution. <br />The bill received a favorable recommendation from the Joint Committee on Revenue in <br />September 2015 and is currently before the House Committee on Ways and Means. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br /> <br />