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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES COMMITTEE REPORT TO 2011 ATM <br /> Capital B <br /> Lexington allocates appropriate resources to needed capital projects by considering them in four <br /> categories: <br /> • Big-ticket projects (greater than$1,000,000); <br /> • Small-ticket projects (between$25,000 and$1,000,000); <br /> • Enterprise & Revolving Funds projects (greater than$25,000); and <br /> • Community Preservation Fund projects (any dollar amount). <br /> The Capital Expenditures Committee: <br /> • Assesses capital needs brought forward by each department (municipal and schools) as well as the <br /> Community Preservation Committee(CPC)through the annual budgeting process; <br /> • Works with those departments and the CPC to identify their anticipated capital needs during the next <br /> five years; and <br /> • Independently examines public facilities and prospective longer-term needs, as well as issues and <br /> capital facilities not being addressed within any department. <br /> • Through this report and in presentations, this Committee advises Town Meeting about the necessary <br /> and prudent investments to maintain, improve, and create new facilities required to serve Lexington <br /> citizens safely, effectively, and efficiently. During the year, Committee members also work with and <br /> advise staff members in various departments, consult with other public committees, and make our <br /> views known to the Selectmen and School Committee, in an effort to shape a responsible capital <br /> budget for Lexington residents. <br /> Please note these important caveats: <br /> • All cost figures are estimates. The degree of accuracy varies by project. Those projected several <br /> years into the future are the most uncertain. They are subject to refinement as projects are designed, <br /> bid, and built. Even relatively near-term work is subject to cost uncertainties until projects are bid <br /> and contracts signed as material, labor, and contract-management costs are often highly variable <br /> even over a period of just a few months. <br /> • The scope of future projects is often highly uncertain. Accordingly, project budgets are subject to <br /> significant revision as the work is defined through the political and budgeting processes. <br /> • Dates for appropriations and taxpayer impact of financing projects are given in fiscal years, <br /> beginning July 1,unless otherwise specified. <br /> Big-Ticket Projects <br /> Big-ticket capital projects typically cost at least $1 million; for financing purposes, they satisfy the <br /> conditions under which the Town is permitted to borrow funds for at least 10 years (their expected service <br /> life is at least that long). Such projects obviously require both careful analysis and budgeting, and broad <br /> support. <br /> The Town Manager and Selectmen's capital policy has generally maintained that such big-ticket projects <br /> (but not necessarily including those proposed for funding under the CPA) will be funded through <br /> borrowing, consistent with their expected life and with responsible annual budgeting for operating needs. <br /> Further, this borrowing is generally done through voter-approved"debt-exclusion" overrides, which place <br /> the costs of financing these projects outside the Proposition 21/2 tax-levy limit. The latter goal has not <br /> always been satisfied. The Town's share of the costs to renovate Cary Memorial Library, for example, <br /> was absorbed within the operating budget; so were certain additional costs associated with the renovation <br /> of the secondary schools (this project was originally approved by voters in a debt-exclusion override). In <br /> each case, it was imperative to proceed within the time available for the projects to qualify for substantial <br /> 9 <br />