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CONSERVATION COMMISSION <br />wealth. The commission is one of 268 municipal conservation commissions in the Common- <br />wealth. <br />It is noteworthy that the degree of cooperation with and from other town boards is now <br />high and is still increasing. Outstanding is the work of the planning board staff in developing <br />a draft plan for open space acquisition, the general sentiment recognizing the need for and <br />desire of a more rapid land acquisition program, and the narrowing of arguments to prices <br />and methods of accomplishment now that the principle of intent is understood and accepted. <br />It is appropriate to review some of these purposes here. Simply stated, a necessary <br />cornerstone of a town environment that features the natural beauty and pleasures of open <br />space, woods, streams, and ponds, interspersed among the industrially, commercially, and <br />residentially developed areas, must be a land acquisition program. It is clear that the public <br />must own some right to most of the land of interest in order to keep it open. It is also clear <br />that Lexington's land acquisition program must be prosecuted and completed quickly, while <br />the land is still open. Many hundreds of acres, preferably over a thousand acres, of the thou- <br />sands still open in Lexington, should be purchased. <br />More specifically, among the results we can have: <br />Broad greenbelts, fairly well connected, several miles long, suitable in total <br />and in part for many active and passive outdoor uses, including hiking, pic- <br />nicking, bicycle riding, horseback riding, and even simply escaping from <br />"modern progress" without leaving the town boundaries. <br />Safeguarded wetlands, which regulate the flow of streams and minimize the <br />incidence of flooded basements, cracked foundations, and town expense for <br />flood control. <br />Natural "centers of blocks in already built -up areas," which provide the <br />amenities of nature to neighborhoods that might otherwise be without them. <br />Safeguarded streams and streambanks, not ditched or buried in culverts, <br />and accessible to the public. <br />Continuation of farming, through sale- and - leaseback or through cash pay- <br />ments and reduced taxes resulting from conservation easements. <br />The commission has also bent its efforts to protect the town's natural resources in <br />ways other than purchase. In one case, unfortunately, it was unsuccessful in its efforts to <br />prevent the Massachusetts Department of Public Works from unnecessarily circumnavigating <br />the hill at Peacock Farms with a Route 2 access road; however, intercession by the Massa- <br />chusetts Department of Natural Resources at the commission's request did lead to a require- <br />ment for creating some natural barriers by landscaping. <br />Land Acquisition Projects and Financial Grants <br />During the year significant actions were taken on several land acquisition projects. <br />State grants in aid were received to defray twenty -five percent of the purchase costs of three <br />parcels: (1) four acres on top of Whipple Hill, known as the Rossetti Land, (2) ten acres <br />connecting the Swenson Farm with the town -owned Tower recreation land and Bowman School <br />land, otherwise known as the "Church" land and formerly owned by the Trinity Covenant <br />Church, and (3) eleven acres off Oak Street, comprised of back land of the West Farm. Final <br />state aid approval was received on a fourth parcel of twenty -four acres located at Redcoat <br />Lane and Hathaway Road, and connecting the Diamond Junior High School schoolyard with <br />Willard's Woods. These state grants -in -aid are for fifty percent of the non - federal portion <br />25 <br />