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AC–M2015STM#1&STM#2 <br />PPROPRIATIONOMMITTEEARCH <br />A call for short- or long-term reduction of the CPA surcharge to offset the impact on tax payers of <br /> <br />the costs of these projects. Any change to the CPA surcharge would require the approval of Town <br />Meeting and the voters in a referendum, and would be required to satisfy existing debt obligations <br />on CPA funds. <br />Issuance of bonds with terms longer than 20 years, exceeding the maximum term for which bonds <br /> <br />have traditionally been issued by the Town. <br />Competition for limited resources when planning major capital projects during the coming decade <br /> <br />and beyond, including renovation or replacement of Lexington High School. <br />Financial Aspects of the Present Request <br />In our view, funding this request is a necessary first step, but there is no guarantee that these projects will <br />proceed to completion as proposed. Significant future funding will require appropriation by Town Meet- <br />ing. As noted above, several projects will also require voter approval in a debt exclusion referendum. <br />Per advice from Bond Counsel, the term of bond financing is limited to 5 years for expenses on projects <br />that do not proceed to construction, and those expenses will not qualify under a debt exemption. Expenses <br />on projects that ultimately proceed to construction can be financed by bonds with terms of 20+ years. <br />This means the expenses for feasibility studies and design development must be carefully tracked to make <br />prudent and qualified use of bond financing. <br />One or more Bond Anticipation Notes (BANs) will be issued to cover the appropriation, giving the Town <br />a short-term interest-only loan that will be serviced within the tax levy. For projects that are eventually <br />approved in debt exclusion referenda, the BANs will be converted into bonds with a terms of 20 or more <br />years. Borrowing for projects that do not result in construction is limited to 5 years and will continue to <br />be managed as within-levy debt. <br />The lurking risk is that, if the Town spends a significant portion of this $4.08 million on projects that do <br />not proceed to construction, the Town will then have to finance that portion within a 5-year period. There- <br />fore, it behooves us to start from a well-considered list of projects in the first place, and to limit spending <br />on those that are not expected to proceed to construction. <br />Committee Position <br />At a joint meeting held on February 25, 2015, this Committee, along with the School Committee, Board <br />of Selectmen, and Capital Expenditures Committee, endorsed a consensus statement of support for the <br />request presented by the Board of Selectmen. <br />This request will allow the Town to research key issues prior to making decisions about which projects to <br />pursue, when they should be initiated, and how they should be financed. These issues include basic feasi- <br />bility, cost estimates, timing, and scheduling factors for each phase of the proposed projects. This infor- <br />mation is necessary for the Town to proceed promptly and confidently with the school capital projects. <br />The Committee recommends approval of this request (9-0). <br />6 <br /> <br />