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FINANCIAL <br />MODELS <br />Projected Town Budgeting <br />Part of the information used by the Committee to make the recommendations in this <br />report was financial models created to determine what potential costs may apply and <br />if phasing of the capital facilities projects could alleviate some of the financial burden <br />on the Town taxpayers. Those models, as discussed in this chapter and with additional <br />information in Appendix F, have been prepared using the following methodology and <br />criteria. <br />INPUT FOR THE FINANCIAL MODELS <br />The inputs to the models included project costs budgeted by sources of funds. The <br />project costs are adjusted to be future -year amounts based on the start dates for <br />each project in the schedule proposed by the Committee based on its recommended <br />order of executing the projects. These total costs are then projected as yearly costs of <br />indebtedness. The project costs consist of the principal and interest payments due in <br />accordance with the listed terms of the debt instrument. For the purpose of this report, <br />it is assumed that all projects will be financed with debt so the costs of long -term <br />bonds issued by the Town are considered. <br />These costs are then added together and compared with the sources that are available <br />to fund the municipal and school facility projects. Major renovations are identified as <br />"building renewal" and are included with replacement projects. <br />Not included in these models are the costs associated with any short -term debt that <br />may be part of a project's overall financing such as the interest -only Bond Anticipation <br />Notes (BANs). BANs are routinely used to bridge between the initial need for funds <br />and the point when the Town issues the long -term bonds. BANs typically carry an <br />interest that is currently much less than 1 %, and thus that cost is not a material issue. <br />It has been assumed that the majority of any year's cash availability for capital after <br />covering that year's primary obligation to service the debt would be used for routine, <br />yearly capital needs as opposed to the projects addressed in this report. However, <br />CPF cash may be used for smaller project elements such as design fees for historic <br />preservation projects. <br />Project Budgets <br />Project budgets are derived by taking previous project estimates developed within the <br />programming and conceptual planning for each of the buildings and projecting them <br />to future costs using an inflationary factor of 3.5% (see Table 2). The project costs <br />TOWNWIDE FACILITIES MASTER PLANNING 37 <br />