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were embodied in the Act of the Legislature, repeated by <br />the vote of the town, and well understood by all classes of <br />our citizens, who were at all concerned in the enterprise. <br />After the Selectmen had adopted a general plan of drainage, <br />and had notified the land holders, in conformity to the pro- <br />visions of the law, to appear before them and examine their <br />plan, very few appeared ; but those who did, knew full well <br />that the cost of drainage was to be reimbursed by the abut- <br />ters ; and though one or two contended that they should not <br />be benefited. they showed a perfect knowledge of the princi- <br />ple, that those who were benefited, would be required to <br />pay; in other words that the draining must be paid by land <br />holders, who were deemed to be benefited. <br />We have been thus particular, because it has been said by <br />some, that the land holders have been taken by surprise, and <br />they thick it unreasonable to be called upon to pay for the <br />draining, which they supposed would be paid for by the town. <br />Some have already intimated that the town ought to assume <br />the drainage debt, and so relieve the abutters from the tax. As <br />this position seems to receive -some favor in certain quarters, <br />we feel compelled to state our convictions on this question, <br />so that, if the town should get into any trouble, they shall <br />not say that we led them into it. There are in --our estimation, <br />two substantial reasons why the town should not assume the <br />drainage debt. lst, they have no legal right to do it; and <br />2d, it would be unjust if they had the power. <br />First. We say the town has no legal right to assume such <br />a debt. The expenditure was made for the benefit of indi- <br />viduals, to improve the value of their lands. This was the <br />ground taken by the land owners themselves, when this en- <br />terprise was undertaken. No land owner that we are aware of, <br />ever expected that the town would pay for the draining of <br />the swamps. Those opposed to the measure, based their op- <br />position on the ground that their lands would not be improved, <br />and -hence no betterment tax should be assessed upon them. <br />They pleaded an exception in their case, and thereby allowed <br />the opposite to be the rule. So that after all, we are driven <br />