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Joseph Estabrook School: Historic Structure Report PCB Findings / Response 5 <br />II. Background <br />A. PCB Findings <br />"During September of 2009, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued new <br />guidelines for concentrations of airborne polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) for public buildings <br />and identified that buildings constructed before 1978 potentially would have been constructed <br />with PCB containing materials. "10 Because there were schools in Lexington built before 1978, <br />the Town developed a plan for testing for the presence of PCBs in the Estabrook and other older <br />schools. On August 9, 2010 testing determined that concentrations of PCBs in the Estabrook <br />School exceeded guidelines for safe levels of the chemicals established by the EPA. <br />B. EPA Directive <br />From the beginning, the Town of Lexington worked with the US EPA and the Massachusetts <br />Department of Environmental Protection to develop plans for the remediation of the PCB <br />contamination. By December of 2011, mitigation measures had been carried out to the extent that <br />the EPA permitted the Town to continue to operate the Estabrook School until December 31, <br />2014. Ongoing monitoring of PCB levels was required, however. <br />C. Town's Response / Actions <br />In the period before the school opened on Monday, August 30, 2010, the window caulk, which <br />contained the PCBs and asbestos, was removed and replaced with new caulk. However, testing <br />revealed that PCB levels still exceeded the EPA guidelines. During the fall of 2010 and later, <br />additional remediation was carried out. Some work required that students be out of the building, <br />causing disruption to the teaching schedule. The work completed included: <br />• Removal of 550 linear feet (LF) of exterior PCB window caulk <br />• Decontamination of metal window frames to < l0µ /100 cm2 <br />• Encapsulation of exterior brickwork surrounding the windows with epoxy coating <br />• Encapsulation of interior and exterior window sealants /glazings with bond breaker tape <br />and new caulk <br />• Construction of new walls (i.e. mini - walls) to encapsulate lower panels of curtain walls <br />(i.e. transite panels) which contain PCB caulk <br />• Enclosure of I -Beam chaises with new materials <br />• Encapsulation/sealing of areas along the new mini -walls with new caulk and/or foam <br />insulation <br />• Suspension of use of stand -alone steam radiators <br />• Establishment of heating and ventilation system operating procedures /conditions)) <br />10 Lexington Public School District, Application to the Massachusetts School Building Authority for replacement of <br />the Estabook School, November 5, 2010, 13. <br />11 James T. Owens III, Director of the US Environmental Protection Agency Region 1, letter to Patrick W. Goddard, <br />December 1, 2011. <br />